[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit5music(含解析)新人教版必修2.docx
Unit 5 Music李仕才***阅读理解。
Donald J oh n Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Orga nidation, the principal hold ing company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor" s degree in economicsfrom the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylva.nia in 1968・ Tn 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump" s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances infilms and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC real ity show, The Appre nt ice, from 2004 to 2015・ As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest personin the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3. 7 billion in October 2016・Trump first campaigned for the U.S・ presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again annou need his candidacy for preside nt, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as wel1 as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 el ection onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hi 1lary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017・ At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency・1.This passage is mostly probably taken from __________________ •C. a scienee book2. Where is Donaid Trump" s hometown?A. London C. New York3. From the passage, we can know thatA. weaIthy and sucessfulC. good-tempered and to1erant4. We can learn from the passage that D. an advertisementB. ParisD. BeijingDonaid Trump was ____________ •B. intelligent but meanD ・ forgetful and sensitive【文章大意】本文为人物传记。
2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 5 Music李仕才(必修2 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Along a long path we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley,a bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 1. the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.They were the kind that I did not have in my 2.(collect),so I placed them carefully in my bag.As we went further down the valley,the sides became even 3. (steep).The water that rushed down all these small 4. (valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 5. (climb) down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down,one on each side of 6.(I).They quickly gave me the gun 7. asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 8. (slide) down the rock.The men said they 9. (hear) a tiger growling(咆哮) somewhere nearby,but they 10. not know from which direction the noise had come. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
配套K122019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2
Music李仕才***阅读理解。
If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They wer e not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is imprac tical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t thro w the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodie s age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Music含解析必修2
Unit 5 Music一、阅读理解Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper —up to eight —are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
教育最新K122019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2
必修2 Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called . On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4.After visiting , the author ________.A. dreamed of becoming a pop singerB. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditionedD. knew she would never become a singer【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 5 Music(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答案).doc
Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解。
Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.”Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends”of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.”One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.”Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”The “spare time”he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be theright condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously”in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。
2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit5Music(含解析)新人教版必修2
Unit 5 Music李仕才***阅读理解。
Amazing Facts About Elf OwlsBrief IntroductionThe elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl doesn’t build its nest.It lives in tree holes.FeaturesThe elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world’s lightest owl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones.The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.Living HabitsThe elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.1.According to the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may__________.A.build its nest in treesB.have yellow wingsC.have big and dark eyesD.live in Mexico in winter2.What can we learn from the text?A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks.B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime.C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time.D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years.3.What is the character of the elf owl?A.Shy.B.Peace-loving.C.Hard-working.D.Selfish.参考答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。
人教版2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5Music练题含解析必修2
Unit 5 Music一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(烟)from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming idea—clean up the Nashua.This was no onewoman campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the boar d，she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.However，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyone's best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River welcomes boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.1．What does the underlined word“reclaim” refer to?A．Rescue. B．Enlarge.C．Monitor. D．Explore.2．What's the board's attitude to Stoddart's goal of improving the river?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Neutral. D．Cautious.3．What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?A．Independent and broadminded.B．Determined and farsighted.C．Intelligent and creative.D．Stubborn and proud.4．What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign?A．It'll be all right on the night.B．Prevention is better than cure.C．Many hands make light work.D．Failure is the mother of success.【解题导语】本文讲的是Marion Stoddart如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染。
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Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper —up to eight —are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。
如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。
剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"The oldest surviving papercut-out...from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China"可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1 500年。
3.D 【解析】段落大意题。
最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。
由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。
4.C 【解析】标题归纳题。
全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting，故用A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作为文章标题最合适。
二、单句语法填空1．The meeting didn't break ________until noon.答案：up break up “结束；解散”。
2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep.答案：pretending 此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。
3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.答案：painful 此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。
4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much.答案：reliable 此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。
5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.答案：confidence full of confidence “充满信心”。
6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.答案：to earn 此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。
7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits.答案：attached be attached to “依恋……”。
8．Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening.答案：performance put on a performance “演出”。
9．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________all, honest.答案：above above all为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。
10．(2017·北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：whose 本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the World Food Programme，因此填whose。
三、完形填空I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was __10__ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.”I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.1．A.never B．everC．already D．nearly2．A.appeal B．sadnessC．fear D．urge3．A.shaping B．relivingC．escaping D．building4．A.bath B．speechC．hug D．survey5．A.and B．butC．or D．as6．A.spinning B．possessingC．holding D．walking7．A.beautiful B．blankC．abnormal D．vague8．A.fight back B．fight withC．fight for D．fight against9．A.found B．wonderedC．hesitated D．discussed10．A.heartbreaking B．wrongC．different D．disturbing11．A.grown B．misunderstoodC．insisted D．struggled12．A.feast B．pathC．expectation D．circle13．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．A.forward B．upwardsC．down D．behind15．A.tears B．failuresC．deaths D．illnesses16．petence B．insideC．identification D．development17．A.look through B．clean outC．learn from D．reconnect to18．ed B．remindedC．forced D．meant19．A.separate B．stayC．flow D．disappear20．A.truly B．roughlyC．generally D．tentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。