专题03冠词判断
专题03 形容词和副词-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
专题3 形容词和副词2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and onwhatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A考点：考查形容词词义辨析2.【2021·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析.形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的,模糊不清的；original原始的,最|初的；arbitrary任意的,专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么根底上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最|清晰的说明.故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析3.【2021·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点.A.具体,明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的.应选A .考点：考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,假设我们根底知识掌握不牢就难于区分 .解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比拟,不难选出正确答案.还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语(put into our mouths ) ,在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来.副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,此题修饰的词是be alive ,位置位于两个单词之间.2.【2021·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【解析】试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为.它包含听,理解和记忆.A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的.根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D .此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否认的,这说明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的.【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力.此句含有一个not a_______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语.这是一个长句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词,作状语.And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering .3.【2021·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词作状语4.【2021·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查最|高级|和比拟级| .根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,应选择D ,意为：这是他曾得到的最|好的玩具.【考点定位】考查最|高级|和比拟级|【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最|高级|和比拟级|之间的区别 .比拟级|是和其他事物进行比拟 ,但是此题中只出现了一个玩具 ,见上文出现的the toy ,故比拟级|不适宜 ,即选项A、B是错误的 .而根据修饰最|高级|用定冠词the这一用法可推断出 ,选择D .5.【2021·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的.该句意思为：麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急.应选B【考点定位】考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析.6.【2021·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查.A项"综合的,全面的,有理解力的〞；B 项"复杂的〞；C项"有意识的〞；D项"至|关重要的〞.应选A项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语.例如：conduct a comprehensive review "进行一次综合审查〞,a comprehensive knowledge of "广泛的知识〞, "comprehensive evaluation "综合评价〞 .7.【2021·安徽】26.I ,m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析.首|先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是"特殊的〞；"优秀的〞；"感谢的〞和"有吸引力的〞；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用那一个词最|贴切.根据"they helped...〞可知, "我〞是在表达感谢之情.8.【2021·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的那么是通过他们的公司.A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自,当面地,个人而言；D成心地.应选C .【考点定位】考查副词辨析【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是"合法地〞；"真诚地〞；"个人地〞和"成心地〞 .根据"or through their companies〞可以判断空白处指的是"以个人的名义〞.9.【2021·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to expressherself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely【答案】A【考点定位】副词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析副词词义的能力.考生可根据"人的性格改变是需要一个过程的〞这一常识迅速锁定正确选项,也可以根据题干中的关键词"used to be shy〞和"and is more willing to express herself〞这两个时态推知她的性格在逐渐改变.考生要注意used to的言外之意,意为"过去常常〞, 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态,强调"今昔之比〞.10.【2021·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点.A项"精确的〞；B 项"守时的,准时的〞；C项"有效率的〞；D项"合理的〞.应选D项.【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词"hurry a little〞可推知他想要准时(守时) .考生容易误选C项efficient "有效率的〞,侧重指积极有效,效率高,效果好,节省精力 .指人时,强调其能干、熟练的技巧.11.【2021·湖北】28.I don ,t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithful【答案】C【考点定位】形容词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都有"be +adj. +to〞的用法,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词"missed the point (跑题,没抓住要点)〞可推知他所说的和话题无关.专题03形容词和副词1.【2021·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond ,s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best【答案】D【名师点睛】此题与2021年四川卷第7题类似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在这里简单的介绍一下比拟级|和最|高级| .比拟级|:当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比拟时,就需要用到形容词比拟级| .其结构是： A + be + 形容词比拟级| + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最|高级|:三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比拟时,需要使用形容词的最|高级| .其结构是：A + be + the 形容词最|高级| + of / in + 比拟范围. (Note: 形容词最|高级|前面要加定冠词the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students2.【2021·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析.句意：Henry离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人.根据句意因为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家.根据句意选B . Frequently频繁地；always 总是；usually通常.考点：考查副词词义辨析 .【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析.关键是抓住题干中的Henry was away from home "海瑞离家很远〞,根据情理可以推断他很少看到家人,再联系选项就可以选出正确答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同. 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%.3.【2021·全国大纲卷】35. -What did you do last weekend?-Oh ,nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet【答案】A4.【2021·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn ,t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由后句情态动词完成否认式wouldn ,t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟.Otherwise要不然,因此C选项正确.Nowhere没什么地方；however然而；instead代替均不符合题意.句意为" 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子.要不然那时我们可找不到的.〞【知识拓展】信息隐含句式中的虚拟语气的表现手法(即含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气)有①with, without和but for介词短语代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：Without your aid ,they couldn ,t have finished the task ahead of time.②otherwise, or, or else, but等副词、连词或独立主格结构,代替了条件状语从句时所隐含的虚拟语气如：I would have gone to my cousin ,s birthday party last night, but I was not available.考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】本句中含有虚拟语气从句,像这种含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词还有：without、or .如：1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work ontime2、I was busy that day . Otherwise , I would have come to see you. 句中的Otherwise 是个暗示条件的单个词,相当于条件句子if I had not been busy that day ,这是一个与过去事实相反的条件句,所以后面用would have come .又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副词otherwise 外,常见的还有连词or 等.如：They liked the apartment or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment) ,现在考试越来越趋于各种语法知识的混合考查,考生要仔细审题.5.【2021·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. tempo【答案】D【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析,要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法.在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的意思, "互联网迅速开展〞,才能判断出该用哪个形容词来修饰"way〞.当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的,可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆,也可以通过形式类似归纳来进行辨析.6.【2021·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland ,s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare -footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上"关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第|一.〞awful 表示"可怕的,敬畏的〞；essential为"根本的〞；impressive是"印象深刻的〞而obvious是"明显的〞意思,应选C .考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解.【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引导的主语从句,这是一个长句,what was so _____about Jasmine Westland ,s victory是主语,was that 构成系表结构,联系题干的意思"她光脚获得了马拉松的第|一〞,不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆.应选C .考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查.7.【2021·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意上, "而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了.〞A项表示"小心的,谨慎的〞；B项表示"感谢的〞；C项表示"容忍的〞而D项表示"野蛮的〞.根据句意"容忍的〞可以用在这,应选C .考点：考查形容词的辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】此题考查形容词辨析.首|先,要理解四个词的意思,这四个词的意思分别是A项表示"小心的,谨慎的〞；B项表示"感谢的〞；C项表示"容忍的〞而D项表示"野蛮的〞；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最|贴切.根据"Instead of blaming...〞可知,她没有责怪小男孩,而是很宽容的.8.【2021·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ , "Don ,t be somean , , , pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply【答案】D【名师点睛】选出此题答案不难,但是此题有一个重要语法知识点：hardly had when 与no sooner had than 区别联系.这两个短语都有"一……就〞、"刚刚……就〞的意思,有时可以互换.例如："我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.〞一句：Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他们之间也有一些差异,请考生留意.no sooner…than它的意思相当于"刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事〞.例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首| ,主句要用倒装结构.例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事9.【2021·江苏卷】28. The idea "happiness, 〞________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【答案】B【名师点睛】to be sure在此题相当于certainly ,现将其主要用法归纳如下.1．be sure＋of／about +动名词或名词,意为"确信……〞；"对……有把握〞.但在接名词时,be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物确实信无疑；而besure about那么侧重指主语对某具体事物确实信无疑.例如：He is sure of success．他自信会成功的.I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是老实的；2．be sure +不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语"必定〞、"必然会〞、"准会〞如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨；3．be sure +宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为"确信某事一定会……〞.例如：I'm not sure whether I've met him before．我不能确定以前是否见到过他.10.【2021·江苏卷】32. I can ,t meet you on Sunday. I ,ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.A. also也；B. just刚刚；C. nevertheless尽管如此；D. otherwise 否那么,在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能与你见面,否那么我会很忙.故D正确.考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解【名师点睛】otherwise是重要考点.otherwise 作连词,意为"否那么；不然〞,相当于or或if not .如：We ,ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否那么我会去参加运动会的.otherwise 作副词,意为"用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外〞,相当于in another way或apart from ... .如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有钱,但在其他方面是个不幸福的人.词组：and otherwise 等等、及其他；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情况11.【2021·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I cando here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境.根据题干中的关键词"good performance〞可推知这是一场成功的面试.假设考生容易误选其他项,可能对形容词的掌握程度还不够,平时要注意重点形容词的记忆.12.【2021·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作.四个选项的含义分别是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和…一样好,除了,不但…而且,D as much as多达.所以选B .考点：考查短语辨析【名师点睛】此题考查的是短语辨析.rather than 构成的句型结构: prefer to do ... rather than do ... ；would do ... rather than do… ；would rather do sth. than do ... ；宁可做……而不愿意做I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学. I would die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他宁愿自己刷这墙也不愿意请油漆工刷.此题中意为"我们希望你努力工作,而不是几乎不工作〞,不难选出正确答案.13.【2021·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【答案】C【名师点睛】therefore两种用法总结如下：一、整句中时一般不放句末,句首|后要有逗号1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一个句子一局部表示原因一局部表示结果.这时一般词前要用分号.假设第二个分句前是逗号或无符号那么要注意therefore是副词和so不一样要保持句子完整应用and therefore . eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I wasill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.14.【2021·浙江卷】4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitt ing he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive【答案】C【试题分析】A.strict严格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C .stubborn顽固的；D.sensitive敏感的.句意：Joe是一个又自负又固执的人,他从不成认自己错了,总是找另一个人受责备.根据后面的表达从不成认错误,看来他是顽固的.应选C .考点：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力.四个选项都可以形容人,但意义相差较大.根据题干中的关键词"never admitting he is wrong (从不成认自己错了)〞可推知他是一个自负和固执的人.考生需要在理解题干的根底上对各个选项逐一排除,这样就可以选出正确答案了.15.【2021·浙江卷】12.Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best appr oach to wor king things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather【答案】B【试题分析】A.more th an多余；B.rather than而不是；C.along with一起；D.or rather确切地说.face up to 勇敢面对；句意：勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是最|好的解决问题的方法.根据句意应选B .考点：考查短语辨析及语境的理解.【名师点睛】此题考查了学生的分析句子成分和对语境理解的能力.动词ing做主语,可以把句子简化为：Facing up to your problems is the best approach .其余的都是附加成分,根据句意"勇敢地面对你的问题〞可以推断出"而不是逃避〞,选择B .此题还有一个知识点：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.这些考生都需要注意.16.【2021·浙江卷】13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A【名师点睛】此题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案.四个词的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地.根据"think for themselves (自主思考)〞可以判断空白处指的是"不盲目从众.不难选出正确答案.2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题03 -形容词和副词1.【2021·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full -time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析 .句意为：Mary刚开始在公司是临时性秘书,但最|终她在这里得到了全职工作,由此知,temporary符合语境,意为"临时的、临时性质的〞；其它pessimistic意为"悲观的〞；previous意为"先前的〞；cautious那么意为"紧张的、谨慎的〞都不符合语意,故这里选B项.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.2. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do wit h it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比拟级| .句意：这可能不是一个好的建议.但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个.根据句意可知需用比拟级| .【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时比拟含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系,判断用比拟级|还是最|高级| .这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.3. [2021·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time -there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比拟级| .前面说看电视是浪费时间,后面说的是还有比这更有意义的事要做,需用比拟级| .句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间- -还有更多的有意义的事情要做.【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还要考虑比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时比拟含义是通过than这样的词给出,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系.这道题中a waste of time是关键,要找准关键词.4.[2021·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【答案】A【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查有时涉及同级|比拟的用法.记住结构是：as +形容词原级| +as .这里面的几个选项也可以理解成短语.仔细分析句子可知这里实际上考查的是形容词few ,little ,many ,much的区别 .这样就不难判断了.5. [2021·辽宁卷] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring【答案】C【解析】考查最|高级| .ever表示"迄今为止〞,句意"这是我迄今为止看到过的最|令人鼓舞的电影〞,所以用最|高级| .【名师点睛】形容词和副词的考查还涉及到比拟级|和最|高级|的用法.有时上下文有明显的暗示,但是有时比拟的含义是隐含在句意中.学生应该仔细理解句意,找出隐含的比拟关系,判断用比拟级|还是最|高级| .还有关键词ever的使用,这道题中还涉及到冠词的用法.6.[2021·湖北] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial【答案】C【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.7. [2021·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的含义.commercial经济的,商业的；generous 大方的,慷慨的；comparable 可比拟的；profitable有利可图的.句意：他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有.相反,他做了一个慷慨的捐献以帮助社区.【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析是（高|考）的常考点 .因为词汇是直接影响学生理解的关键.掌握大量的词汇是学生必须具备的.根底词汇的积累,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答.8. [2021·福建卷] The Forbidden City attractsa ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.constant 意为"不断的,持续的〞；main意为"主要的〞,powerful意为"强有力的〞；shallow意为"浅的〞.句意为：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国庆假期期间.只有constant符合句意,故答案为A .【名师点睛】形容词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键.解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,还要注意形容词和名词的习惯搭配. 9. [2021·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析.由语境"他不去家里有猫或狗的人家〞推断,戴维对动物皮毛过敏,应选B .be allergic to 对……过敏；be curious about 对……好奇；be satisfied with 对……满意；be fond of 喜欢. 【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词短语的辨析.实际上也是考查学生的词汇积累.所以平时要注意根底知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键.做题的时候,要弄清句子表达的真正的含义,使用代入法,选出正确答案.10.【2021浙江】If what your friend comes upwith surprises you, don ,t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise【答案】C【名师点睛】这几个副词都是（高|考）常考点,都是作为插入语.考查学生对词汇的记忆和对句子意思的正确理解.要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系.对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析,还有识记副词的含义很重要.11.【2021浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we ,ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析 .句意为：如果我们马上走的话,我们很有希望能准时到达.所以这里hopefully表示"有希望地〞；其它curiously意为"好奇地〞；occasionally意为"偶尔地〞；gradually那么意为"逐渐地〞都不符合语意,所以这里选A项.【名师点睛】副词词义辨析考的是学生的根底词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 .解答此类习题,首|先要求学生有一定的词汇量,正确理解句意,还要弄清楚句子之间的逻辑关系.12. [2021·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly【答案】D【解析】考查副词.smoothly意思"顺利〞.句意"当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利〞.。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题：专题03 语法填空之冠词专练100题(思维导图+三年真题)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题05 语法填空之冠词专练100题（解析板）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【冠词思维导图】二、【冠词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.三、【冠词最新模拟】13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 14. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.15.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.16. （2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.17. (2017·新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.18. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.18. the19.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.20.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.21.(2014全国I卷) Now years late, this rive is one of _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.22.(2013全国Ⅱ卷)Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.23.（广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学2022-2023年高二上学期开学考试）A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.24.（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试）For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___________ early age.25.（辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Famous actor Matthew Broderick was caught (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented ___________vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road.26.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）This isa primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is ___________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.27.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Then clay characters were set on ___________ iron plate according to the text of a book. 28.（重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期培优班开学考试）I enquired and found that he was no more. He died ___________very night we both met last.29.（山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试）Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ___________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.30.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.31.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.32.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命）of items already created.33.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely toreport persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.34.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.35.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.36.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.37.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.38.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.39.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.40.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.41.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.42.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.43.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.44.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷一）Every month, you should deposit(存放）some of your money into________ savings account.45.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.46.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.47.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.48.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册期中综合复习专题03 常考点和易错点(记忆版)
专题03常考点和易错点Starter Units 背诵单1.say hi to sb. 和某人打招呼；向某人问好2.other /ˈʌðə(r)/ pron.另外的人(或物) adj.另外的；其他的3.【辨析】everyone 与every oneEvery one of them likes to play football.他们每个人都喜欢踢足球。
4.start /stɑːt/ v. 开始；着手5.let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧6.What colour is it / are +主语?7.need v. & n. 需要8.What’s this/that?9.How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?10.another/əˈnʌðə(r)/ adj. & pron. 另一；又一(人或事物)Unit1背诵单1. Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. (教材P20 1c)Ella’s last name is Miller. (教材P20 1c)Hui is her first name. (教材P21 2a)2.both /bəʊθ/ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都3.some adj. 一些；某些pron. 有些；有的4.I like music and I play the guitar in the school band. (教材P24 1b)②I play basketball every weekend with mu brother and my friends. (教材P26 3b)5.would like 愿意；喜欢1.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.【拓展】表示“花费”的其他常见词：2.make sb./sth. do sth.让某人做某事3.have fun玩得高兴；过得愉快4.Here is/are...这是……；这里有……5.【辨析】one与itit指代前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
专题03-冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。
2．My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个习惯，good 首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
3．We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; /D．a; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；at the end of...“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。
4．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。
——哦，应该双写字母“f”。
考查冠词辨析。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。
根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。
专题03 中国探险队登顶珠峰-2024届高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练(解析版)
专题03中国探险队登顶珠峰【原文·外刊阅读】China's Peak Mission expedition reaches Mt. Qomolangma summit（文章来源：CGTN）China's Peak Mission expedition reached thesummit of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highestpeak at a height of 8,848.86 meters, on Tuesday andwill continue to collect snow and ice samples. The11-member team set off from the expedition's camp atan altitude of 8,300 meters for the summit at 3:03 a.m.Beijing Time.Four of them first reached the world's highest automatic weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters above sea level, which was set up by China in last May.Powered by solar panels, the station is designed to last for two years under harsh weather conditions and is equipped with a satellite communications system for data transmission every 12 minutes.The technological upgrade work of the station started at around 11 a.m., and was completed in roughly half an hour. Signals from the automatic weather station have been well received by the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters.Lunar power supply technology appliedPower supply for instruments and equipment is always a challenge in this extreme high-altitude area. This time, the scientific research team collaborated with the researchers responsible for the power supply system in China's lunar exploration project, and successfully applied the technology on the moon to Mount Qomolangma, overcoming the power supply obstacles when facing extremely low temperatures, extremely low pressure and instruments' self-starting power protection in an extremely high altitude area. Compared to last year when they had to collect the samples by manually drilling, this time the members are powered by electric tools, which saves energy and is also an innovation in the scientific expedition.A slew of scientific researchDubbed the "roof of the world" and "water tower of Asia," the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an important ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for conducting research on the evolution of the Earth and life, the interaction among spheres, and the relationship between man and Earth.Yao Tandong, commander of the Qomolangma expedition, said the 2023 Qomolangma scientific expedition will focus on major scientific issues such as how the extremely high-altitude environment of the mountain changes under the influence of global warming, how the environmental changes interact with the westerly winds and monsoons, and how the environment in the area will affect the "water tower of Asia" in the future. The research team also carried out a comprehensive observation of the glacier on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, home to the world's largest glacier besides the North and South Poles, and the source of over ten rivers in Asia as well.At a height of about 5,300 meters, where there is a lake formed by the meltwater from the Rongbuk Glacier, the researchers have observed several indicators, including water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water-air interface, etc.Wu Guangjian, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the carbon dioxide exchange rate is high, which suggests the carbon dioxide exchange process is strong. "It is of great significance to understand how the melting glacier affects the climate environment," Wu said. To acquire more accurate data, the researchers have set up an additional hydrographic survey ship on the meltwater of the Rongbuk Glacier to measure and map the flow and velocity of the river. The expedition is part of the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which was initiated in 2017.A total of 179 researchers from 13 teams have participated in it, targeting research on water, ecology and human activities at the region. It will be of great significance to study the impact of climate and environment change in the Qomolangma region on the rest of the world. So far, a series of scientific results have been achieved during the expedition, including the synergy and influence of westerly winds and monsoons, the special physiological response of the human body in the Mt. Qomolangma region and the ecological process of the greening of the region.【原创·语法填空】The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is known 1 the "Roof of the World" and the "Water Tower of Asia", and is 2 important ecological security barrier for China. It is also a natural laboratory used to study the evolution of Earth and life, the interactions between spheres, and 3 relationship between humans andEarth. On Tuesday, China's peak mission 4 (explore) team arrived at the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, at an altitude of 8848.86 meters, and will continue 5 (collect) ice and snow samples. The exploration team 6 (consist) of 11 people departed from the 8300 meter high exploration camp at 3:03 am Beijing time and headed to the summit.At a height of 7 (approximate) 5300 meters, there is a lake formed by the melting water of the Rongbu Glacier. Researchers observed several indicators, including water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water air interface.179 researchers from 13 teams participated in this study, targeting water, ecology, and human activities in the region. 8 (study) the impact of climate and environmental changes in the Mount Everest region on other parts of the world will be of great significance. So far, a series of scientific achievements 9 (achieve) during the exploration period, including the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds, the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area,10 the ecological process of greening in the area.【答案】1. as2. an3. the4. exploration5. to collect6. consisting7. approximately8. Studying9. have been achieved 10. and【原创·阅读理解】1. What do we know about this expedition?A. The team members were all participating for the first time.B. Collecting samples was one of their tasks.C. They climbed directly to the top from the foot of the mountain.D. Moving into a weather station was also their goal.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段可知答案。
GotoPlayBoy初中英语语法专题讲座03 - 冠词
GotoPlayBoy初中英语语法专题讲座03 - 冠词初中英语语法专题讲座――冠词【复习要点】英语的冠词分为三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）。
一、不定冠词：英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, ared apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。
1、不定冠词的基本用法：不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指，有时也用于特指（如以下第⑵条）。
⑴、表示“一个（one）；每一个（each）”，例如：There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。
He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。
a和one有时可以互换，例如：There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。
但是，在一些习惯用语中，a和one是不可互换的。
例如：once upon a time（从前）和one day（有一天）这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换；an hour or two 和one or two hours（一两个小时）这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。
请注意：a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。
例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
（不是两台）⑵、表示“某一个（a certain）”，例如：She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。
（没有买别的东西）We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。
专题03冠词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练
专题03 冠词命题方向重要指数考向一不定冠词（必考点）考向二定冠词（必考点）考向三零冠词（常考点）考向一不定冠词例1（2022·青海·中考真题）（a/an的区别）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/【答案】B【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。
她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。
此处表示“一位体育明星”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
例2（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（表泛指）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．【答案】A【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
例3（2022·广西河池·中考真题）（固定搭配）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题03——冠词判断在专题01中，我们探讨过虚词的判断方法。
其中，“名词前面填介冠，冠名做主宾同位”已经清楚的解释过，当判断完虚词空不是连词后，如若空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，本章节我们要详细讲解如果填冠词，应该适用于何种情况。
冠词成分判断众所周知，单独的冠词是不做任何成分的，只有和名词搭配，才可以形成名词短语，从而在一个完整的句子中充当主语/宾语/表语/同位语。
所以在分析判断是，务必要给句子划分出正确的句子结构，请看下例：例一：(新课标全国一)The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.分析：虚词首要看谓语，本句中只有一个谓语，所以空不填连词，又因为touch是名词，所以前面考虑介冠，最后因为with为介词，所以填冠词和touch构成名词短语，放在with后做介词的宾语。
本句中，touch是动词变来的名词，所以用不定冠词a。
例二：（新课标全国二）Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.分析：首要看谓语，本句中只有一个is充当谓语，所以不考虑连词。
此外，language是名词，所以考虑介冠，又因为在本句中，language充当is的主语，所以只能填冠词形成冠名做主语。
最后，language有后置定语used for the medical training instructions，所以表示特指，用the例三：浙江省1月高考）In contrast to the court life and upperclass culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.分析：首要看谓语，本句中只有一个谓语reflect，所以不考虑连词。
又因为culture是名词，所以考虑介冠，最后，reflect为及物动词，所以需要直接填冠词构成冠名做reflect的宾语。
文化为不可数名词，所以用定冠词the表示特指。
例四（押题卷）China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in 2 press conference that the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 1002 experimental satellite into its orbit.分析：首要看谓语，本句中谓语said和blasted之间有连词that，所以可以共存。
deploy前面有and，所以此空不考虑连词。
又因为，press conference为名词，所以考虑介冠。
最后，空前in为介词，需要填冠次构成冠名充当介词in的宾语。
用特指the具体冠词判断判断出冠词词性后，我们需要判断是定冠词还是不一定冠词，此刻便考察冠词的基本含义不定冠词a/an1.元音发音前只能用an，注意不是元音字母(1)an interesting/exciting movie(2)an honest boy/ an hour(3) a university/a European country/a UFO(4)an 8yearold boy/ an 11yearold boy(5) a unique technique2.表示“一个”，泛指，尤其是当某些词被加以修饰时，理解为“一种”(1)have lunch—have a good lunch(2)in the world— a greener world(3) a big success3.a+序数词，表示“又一”“再一”(1)Give me a second chance。
再给我一次机会4.用于动词转化的名词前(1)have it a try 试一试(2)have a violent quarrel 大吵一架(3)have a look/have a rest 看一看/休息一下5.have表示得病(1)have a stomachache/an earache/a backache/a toothache(2)take an Xray 拍X光片(3)但是，得流感：have the flu6.固定搭配(1)as a matter of fact 事实上(2)go on a diet 节食(3)have a good time 玩的高兴(4)have a gift for对有天赋(5)have a word with sb 与某人交谈(6)have words with sb 与某人吵架(7)make a choice 做出选择(8)make a decision做出决定(9)make a plan 制定计划(10)make a suggestion 做出决定(11)make a face 做鬼脸(12)make a living 谋生(13)make a mistake 犯错误(14)make an apology 道歉(15)give sb a hand 帮某人(16)keep an eye on 照看；关注(17)do a good deed 做好事(18)do sb . a favor 帮某人忙(19)e to an end 结束(20)e to an agreement 同意(21)lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活(22)turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻(23)turn a blind eye to 视而不见(24)once in a while 时不时偶尔(25)after a while 一会儿后(26)for a while 暂时(27)in a hurry匆忙(28)at a loss不知所措亏本(29)in a moment 立刻(30)once in a while 偶尔(31)all of a sudden 突然(32)once upon a time从前(33)all of a sudden 突然地突如其来地(34)at a distance 保持一定距离(35)have a population of 有多少人口(36)a waste of 浪费(37)a matter of 大约左右(38)have a holiday 休假,度假,放假(39)get a lift/ride 搭车(40)go on a diet 用规定食谱, 节食(41)a lit (of) 有一点(42)a few一些(43)a great deal of 大量(44)a kind of一种(45)a little 一点(46)an amount of 许多(47)a number of 许多(48)a lot of 许多(49)a pair of 一个/张/块等(50)a quantity of 一些(51)a pair of 一双/副/对(52)a moment ago 一会之前(53)half an hour 半小时(54)as a rule 通常(55)as a result 因此(56)as a matter of fact 事实上(57)in a harry 急匆匆(58)in a word 总之(59)for a time 暂时(60)as a result 结果(61)as a rule 作为规则(62)in a way 在某种程度上定冠词the(1)the+人名复数，表示一家人(2)the+形容词，表示一类人(3)the+最高级，但比较级也可以用，表示特指(4)the+方向/the+乐器(5)the+独一无二的事物1.定冠词固定搭配：(1)on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加(2)in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期(3)基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是……的……倍(4)make the most/best of 充分利用(5)in the daytime 在白天(6)in the end in the habit of 有…的习惯常常(7)not in the least =not at all 毫不(8)in the distance 在远处(9)in the way 挡路(10)on the whole 大体上(11)on the right在右边(12)on the one hand on the other hand一方面，另一方面(13)in the end在最后(14)at the same time同时(15)at the moment此刻(16)the other day 前几天(17)for the time being 暂且(18)in the daytime 在白天(19)on the radio通过收音机(20)on the spot/scene 立即当场(21)to tell the truth 说实话(22)by the way 顺便一提(23)to tell the truth 说实话(24)on the contrary 相反(25)in the middle of 在…中间(26)go to the cinema 去看电影(27)at the age of 在…岁时(28)at the very start 一开始(29)on the air 正在广播(30)on the way 在途中(31)on the whole 整体上(32)from the behind 从后面(33)to the right 朝右边(34)to the amount of 总计达(35)for the lack 由于缺乏应用练习1．According to them, there is danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。