2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测：完形填空+ 阅读理解(D)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(D)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can be seen not only on the court(球场), but also in his writing. 1new book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. The story 2up into five books, with each focusing(关注) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a3neighborhood. No one thinks the kids will succeed. But things change after a new coach joins the team.After reading the book, we 4Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be 5writer, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 6he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, 7when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey(球衣) numbers—8 and 24—during his career(职业生涯).The number 24 means you need 8hard 24 hours a day to succeed.Besides basketball, Bryant also liked soccer. He said it’s because it’s a sport that we can play 9our spare time. He said his favorite soccer team is Barcelona 10the players use a strong team strategy(策略) and move the ball well around the field. He even uses their strategy to teach his own kids to play basketball.()1.A.Our B.HisC.HerD.Their()2.A.breaks B.brokeC.is brokenD.was broken()3.A.happy B.activeC.richD.poor()4.A.introduced B.interviewedC.reportedD.realised()5.A.a B.anC.theD./()6.A.purposes B.reasonsC.feelingsD.results()7.A.especially B.speciallyC.mainlyD.simply()8.A.work B.workedC.workingD.to work()9.A.in B.onC.atD.for()10.A.so B.butC.becauseD.althoughⅠ. 阅读理解Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.Tomatoes are fruit. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be pickedin about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salad or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in food around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.1.From the passage, we know that tomatoes .()e in different colorsB.grew in Europe firstC.can grow in all weathersD.have a special smell2.The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to .()A.some people in IncaB.some people in ItalyC.some people in FranceD.some people in Spain3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?()A. B. C. D.4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?()A.V alue of TomatoesB.All about TomatoesC.Incas and TomatoesD.Growing Great TomatoesⅠ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每词限用一次)if think respect good he care be peaceown withLast month, Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a 1.life. After 2.there for a short time, Mrs Walter complained to her neighbor. She told him about the poor service at the local convenience store. She was hoping the neighbor would mention it to the store 3..The next day, she went to the store. The shop keeper greeted her 4. a big smile. He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He also offered 5.as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled. Then he took 6.of her order.Mrs Walter was very surprised. When she got home, she told her neighbor about the big change. “I suppose you told him how poor I 7.the service was,” she guessed.“Well, no,” the neighbor said. “In fact—and I hope you don’t mind—I told him you said it was one of the 8. stores you’d ever seen.”Mrs Walter’s neighbor understood that people want 9.. Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you 10.you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important and their opinions are precious.Ⅰ.任务型阅读In recent years, more and more airplane accidents can be heard around the world. When the air crash happened, how to save yourself?Travel with your familyIf you are traveling in a family group, you should stay together. Why? It’s only natural that if the air crash happened, (A)you would reunite the family group before you escaped from the danger.Learn to (B)undo the seat beltYou should know how you undo your seat belt in a plane. If you can’t undo your seat belt then, you can’t escape from the danger and your chances of a survival will go down.Does it matter where you sit?Sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. And why two exits? Because the nearest exit to you might work unsuccessfully.(C)We would be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the majority of people don’t like traveling with their backs facing the direction of travel.Take the brace position(防冲姿势)If you are about to crash, do take the brace position—head down, ankle(脚踝)behind knees. The brace position is one of the most important things a passenger should take when they fly.1.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(B)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(B)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact,there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life.Then 1can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling which makes you want to help others 2at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others, you 3more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 4 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.5may meet difficulties, and no one can avoid them.The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to 6.Focus on the good experiences you 7in the past few years. Be grateful to life.Don’t think too much about the negative things.They 8bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 9find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can’t change.Worrying is 10.Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem.Perhaps,not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed.Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, every day! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.()1.A.what B.whoC.howD.why()2.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays()3.A.are giving B.gaveC.will giveD.will be given()4.A.proud B.afraidC.nervousD.tired()5.A.Anything B.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody()6.A.failure B.experienceC.successD.trouble()7.A.will have B.have hadC.haveD.has()8.A.are afraid of B.are similar toC.are angry withD.are different from()9.A.never B.seldomC.hardlyD.always()eless efulC.necessaryD.hopefulⅠ. 阅读理解“Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.“In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”“Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?”“Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.” Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.”“They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith,” Daisy said that with tears in eyes.“I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes.“My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”1.What did Daisy think of Mary’s hands at first?()A.Warm.B.Ugly.C.Dirty.D.Soft.2.What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion?()A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.3.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?()A.Mary’s mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better.4.What is the best title for the passage?()A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful TearsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful HandsⅠ.选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习训练：主题阅读04 安全健康含答案
主题阅读(四) 安全健康Ⅰ.完形填空These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?People are finding 1important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter(计数器) app in their phones to 2how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the 3on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to 4much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said.“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to 5each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of 6and didn’t want to exercise every day. “7I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my fri ends. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8walk more steps. I really like it,”he said.Walking is a 9and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people 10 a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.()1.A.this B.thatC.themD.it()2.A.record eC.playD.walk() B.menuC.numberD.interest()4.A.enjoy B.exerciseC.experienceD.explain()5.A.leave B.encourageC.pardonD.meet()6.A.excited B.cleverzyD.proud()7.A.Before B.ThoughC.UnlessD.After()8.A.which B.whereC.whoD.when()9.A.boring B.relaxingC.thankfulD.natural()10.A.develop B.supposeC.celebrateD.cancelⅡ.阅读理解Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get somew here safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that . ()A.storms are frightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightningD.people should take action after the storm2.The under lined word “It” in Paragraph 2 means . ()A.a buildingB.a carC.a roomD.a shed3.During a storm you had better . ()e a computer for a whileB.listen for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and stay outD.find a closed or an open place4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should . ()A.call for emergency helpB.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safetyD.cover his or her ears quickly5.The best title for the passage is “”.()A.Training StepsB.Home RulesC.Natural OrderD.Storm Safety【参考答案】Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了使用小程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促使人们养成走路的好习惯,能相互鼓励锻炼。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1fishing because he didn’t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4, “Why not want the fish?”The child pointed at the fishing rod (竿) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will 6say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think that if he doesn’t know 7to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 8to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9important, not the fishing rod.In mo dern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 10fear the wind or rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.()1.A.for B.inC.atD.with()2.A.to catch B.caughtC.for catchingD.catching()3.A.lifted B.noddedC.shookD.bent()4.A.surprises B.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising()5.A.fished B.fishingC.fishesD.fish()6.A.mainly B.finallyC.exactlyD.certainly()7.A.how B.whereC.whatD.when()8.A.harmless B.homelesselessD.careless()9.A.most B.leastC.lessD.more()10.A.not long B.not longer C.no long D.no longerⅡ. 阅读理解Little House!”1.Which of the following was given by a friend?()2.What do the four stories have in common? ()A.The children in the stories were good at DIY.B.Fathers made the four objects for their children.C.Some scrap materials were made good use of.D.The four objects were made just for pleasure.3.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that . ()A.Kitty’s father did not have money to buy a new tableB.at least four children once played in the Little HouseC.Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD.Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfatherⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年内蒙古中考英语重点题型限时训练： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They 1see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder(创始人) of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers 2classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract(使分心) students. Khan also makes his classes 310 to 15 minutes so that students won’t lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages 4Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man—Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s 5online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his 6grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 7to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our task is to 8 a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.Khan’s website has 9become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect(尊重). Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates 10over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him “the teacher to the world”.()1.A.always uallyC.neverD.sometimes()2.A.to give B.givingC.giveD.gave()3.A.as long as B.as much asC.as short asD.as soon as()4.A.including B.withC.asD.beside()5.A.least popular B.more popularC.popularD.most popular()6.A.nine B.ninethC.ninthD.the ninth()7.A.knowledge B.fameC.courageD.value()8.A.give B.offerC.provideD.pay()9.A.ever B.alreadyC.notD.not only()10.A.gave out B.gave offC.gave upD.gave awayⅠ. 阅读理解The Digital Media Summer CampThe digital media(数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed(聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.Time: August 1st—August 31st Daily Schedule:8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.—1:30 p.m. 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.Hands-on STEM Instruction Continued Instruction & CreationLunch BreakRobots ProgrammingMusic Appreciation(鉴赏)Saturday Open House:At 3:30 p.m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.1.The digital media summer camp can help students .()A.keep healthyB.learn a foreign languageC.improve their writing abilityD.develop STEM knowledge2.Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?()A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?()A.Parents can be invited to see their kids’ projects.B.Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.C.Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.D.Students can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.Ⅰ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习训练：选词填空01 爱心故事+ 文化与传统+ 节假日活动
选词填空(一) 爱心故事+ 文化与传统+ 节假日活动Ametre as stop one out wait you sell slowwifeIt was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I 1.for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He 2. me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 3., “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took 4. a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5.away in the corner.“But why don’t you go and buy it 6.?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7.day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes 8.out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9.sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.10.I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.Bstart tradition because do will two monthcelebrate fall onWhy do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year?This is 1.people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that 2.so will cause your uncle in mother’s side to die. Although it’s not true, some peoplestill believe it.So, after a 3.wait, people usually flock to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the 4.lunar month. It was once tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.Dragon Head-Raising Day 5.on March 14th, 2021. It is an important 6.Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall 7.increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 8.of spring and farming.A well-known phrase goes, “9.the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways 10.this holiday. For example, people eat food with “Dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls are dragon’s scales.C[2020·荆门改编]express give as celebrate nation strongspread when he onFor many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father’s Day and 1.father’s important role in the family.Father is just 2.important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol(偶像) and the 3.man in their life.The idea of celebrating Father’s Day 4.by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father William Smart; his wife died 5.she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children only by 6.. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness (无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was celebrated 7.June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made it a 8.holiday.Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June 9.across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance 10.their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the dayalso makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society.【参考答案】A 1.was waiting 2.stopped 3.slowly4.out5.metres6.yourself7.first8.were sold9.wife’s10.AsB 1.because 2.doing 3.month’s 4.second5.falls6.traditional7.would8.start9.on10.to celebrateC[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
2021年内蒙古中考英语重点题型小测：4 完形填空+阅读理解B+C
(四) 完形填空+阅读理解B+CⅠ.完形填空I studied at school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65.I was very 4 . I couldn’t 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 .In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents 11 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.( )1.A. kind B.strict C.similar D.different( )2.A. moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited( )3.A. birthday B.green C.report D.ID( )4.A. satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful( )5.A. imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt( )6.A. changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased( )7.A. long B.popular C.simple plete( )8.A. With B.Except C.Against D.Like( )9.A. proud B.certain C.afraid D.free( )10.A. patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working( )11.A. in B.off C.to D.up( )12.A. method B.action C.habit D.carelessness( )13.A. unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite( )14.A. hope B.prepare C.offer D.wish( )15.A. Other B.The other C.Another D.The othersⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In September 2019, a man named Anuchit noticed a sad-looking dog sitting on the side of the mud while he was riding his motorcycle down a highway in Thailand. The poor dog seemed to be waiting for someone.Later that day, Anuchit rode by that exact same place and found the same dog still sitting there. After stopping to see if the dog was OK, Anuchit happened to meet a local person named Saowaluck, who told him the animal’s backstory. Saowaluck kept finding the dog at that same corner in 2016.She brought him to the vet, named him Leo and adopted (收养) him. But days later, Leo disappeared. Saowaluck found him at the same corner along the highway and returned every day to give him food and water. She loved him, but he wasn’t ready to accept her as his new owner.After the motorcyclist shared Leo’s story on the Internet, the dog’s former owner came forward. An elderly woman named Noi said Leo jumped out of her pickup truck back in 2015. She and her husband looked everywhere but couldn’t find him. When Noi arrived at the corner to reunite with Leo in 2019, he ran over to her and was greeted with rubs and pats—but he refused to go home with her!Saowaluck begged Noi to keep the dog herself because she had become so attached (依恋) to him and had already tried to adopt him once before. Leo has reportedly been with Saowaluck ever since —no longer sad, and no longer waiting.1.The dog looked sad because . ( )A.he lost touch with his ownerB.no one gave him food to eatC.he missed the truck to his homeD.he disliked being sent to the vet2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Saowaluck? ( )A.She lost her dog while travelling.B.She adopted the dog finally.C.She sold the dog to Anuchit.D.She shared the dog’s story online.3.How did the dog feel when he finally met his former owner? ( )A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Cheerful.4.What is the purpose of this passage? ( )A.Advising readers to raise dogs properly.B.Telling readers how to take care of dogs.C.Showing readers dogs are loyal and grateful.D.Encouraging readers to adopt street dogs.Passage 2You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them—these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, the head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱). This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and the spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at the waist height. Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time, and then adjust(调整) the straps to fit comfortably. Remember, when lifting a backpack or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used and adjusted, so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain about back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.1.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? ( )A. Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position.2.Which of the following does the writer suggest? ( )①Choose a leather backpack because it looks “cool” to go to school.②Pick a pack whose size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A. ①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤3.If a boy weighs 40 kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? ( )A.4 kg.B.6 kg.C.10 kg.D.15 kg.4.What is the passage mainly about? ( )A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health.D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年初中毕业升学考试(内蒙古鄂尔多斯卷)英语
2021年初中毕业升学考试（内蒙古鄂尔多斯卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, “Happiness is 1 we have now.” Seeing the poor man’s old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 2 , “How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants(佣人).”4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich man’s house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into5 All his servants went away and left him alone.The rich man lost6 and he became a beggar(乞丐) overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry.He came to 7 some food to eat when he passed by the poor m an’s house.The poor man8 him a bowl of rice, asking, “What do you think of happiness now?”The beggar said anxiously, “Happiness is9 bowl of rice in your hand.”Happiness is all that at the moment.One 10 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing(珍惜) what he has now.1．A．which B．that C．what D．how2．A．clearly B．angrily C．luckily D．proudly3．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．thousand D．thousands of4．A．In B．On C．At D．From5．A．pieces B．danger C．fire D．trouble6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．A．give B．ask C．ask for D．wait for8．A．brought B．bought C．lent D．sent9．A．a B．the C．an D．不填10．A．must B．need C．can D．should二、阅读单选11．You can __________ at W＆P Music Store.A．learn pop music historyB．receive piano lessonsC．borrow new or used CDsD．listen to music before you buy12．If your friend is coming for a visit, he can stay in __________.A．W＆P Music Store B．Love Coffee ShopC．Brown’s C＆C D．Path Market13．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the table?A．You can have breakfast without paying money.B．Your father can get hot milk for free.C．Brown’s C＆C is not comfortable enough.D．You can listen to Jazz music on Thursday.Most people think talking is the most important communication skill.They care little about listening.A research about our waking day communicating time shows that 9% is spent writing, 16% reading, 30% talking and 45% listening.Many of us can remember only 50% immediately after hearing something.But within two to eight weeks, we can only remember 25% or less of the message.Sometimes it will make us fail if we really forget something important.Here are some suggestions to be a good listener.Stop talking —you can’t listen well when you speak.Ask questions —when you don’t understand, when you want to catch their attention or when you want to be liked.Be polite — give them time to say what they have to say.Listen carefully and actively to what they are saying — pay attention to their words, their ideas and their feelings as those things relate to the subjects.Understand the main points.Look at each other — you will feel confident by looking.Don’t argue with other people when you are trying to understand them, especially when they are speaking.Try not to bring your worries and problems — when you listen, they will stop you from listening well.Learn to listen and you’ll achieve a great success in your life.14．How many suggestions does the writer give us?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．915．You can make the speaker like you by __________.A．stopping talking B．looking at each otherC．asking questions D．arguing with the speaker16．From the passage we know that __________.A．people spend less time reading than writingB．you should try to understand each word when you listenC．we can remember what we hear for a long timeD．you’d better leave your worries and problems behind when you listen17．The passage is mainly about __________.A．how to be a good listenerB．listening carefully while people are speakingC．listening is the most important communication skillD．people spend different time in reading, writing, speaking and listening（题文）A young British man called Luke Cameron has done a good deed(行为) every day for more than a year and he says it has completely changed his life.Luke made a decision at the beginning of 2014.He started by doing one small good thing every single day from January 1st, 2014.For example, he greeted the waiter at a café on New Year’s Day and he bought food and drink for some homeless people the next day.He set up a website where he could write down all his good deeds, like helping the neighbor take out the rubbish or spending a few hours in helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.“I’ve never thought of any retu rn from helping others.Actually, it has given me happiness and I have become more thankful and grateful for the things I have now.” Luke said.He has decided to continue doing good deeds in 2015.Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善) Manager because of his kind deeds.He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 2015.“I used to work as a part-time worker in a shop.Now I become the National Philanthropy Manager.” Luke said, “I think I’ve helped myself by helping others.”18．（小题1）Which of the following is NOT a good deed for Luke?A．Walking the dog for his neighbor.B．Cleaning the house for his old neighbor.C．Spending his own money buying food for people in need.D．Selling things to customers when he worked in the shop.19．（小题2）How did Luke win the competition for the job of National Philanthropy Manager?A．By having a kind heart. B．By doing many good deeds.C．By writing down good deeds. D．By spending all his money.20．（小题3）According to the passage, we can know that __________.A．Luke was very rich in the pastB．Luke has done good deeds for over a yearC．Luke wrote down his good deeds in a notebookD．Luke became more thankful when he began to do good deeds21．（小题4）The passage is probably from __________.A．a newspaper B．a novelC．an advertisement D．a scientific bookWith the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and importantin people’s daily life.But have you ever experienced it? Just imagine what life will be like if ther e is no Internet.Maybe you won’t be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world’s population are able to get information on the Internet.The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live inremoteareas.As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it.Google’s Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth’s stratosphere(平流层) in 2015.The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day.Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio.The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over.Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news.22．The underlined word “remote” means __________ in the passage.A．crowded B．faraway C．near D．modern23．Two thirds of the world’s population live without the Internet because __________. A．they have no money to buy WiFi accessB．they live in remote areasC．they don’t need the InternetD．they can’t afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The balloons are 15 meters long.B．People can do lots of things on the Internet.C．The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D．The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.25．The main idea of the last paragraph is __________.A．how to send the InternetB．how to use the InternetC．what the balloons look likeD．how soon people will get WiFi from the sky三、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版） 2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，满分85分）I．单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1．- There is achess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．- It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one-to-one game．（） A．the； a B．the； an C．/； a D．/； an 2．-Dad，could you please teach English？-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ．（）A．my， yourself B．me， you C．my； you D．me， yourself 3．-It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others． - I agree with you．His latest movie has come to hishighest ．（） A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development4．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．（） A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？（） A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily6． my surprise，the twins have nothing common．（）A．With； in B．To； in C．In； in D．To； of 7．- The price of vegetables so quickly these days． - Oh，no，but I don' t think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 8．- The woman over there looks like our English teacher．- It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．（）A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．（） A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that10．- People，especially the young， by their friends． - That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily 11．- Many people talk about \．I really wonder ． - Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．（）A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it 12．- Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？ - I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．（） A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up113．- Many boy students think physics is geography． - Iagree．I' m weak in geography．（）A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 14．- Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？- Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．- Hey，man! Can you believe that？ Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night． - We haven' t beaten them for many years．（）A．No wonder! B．What a pity! C．Are you joking？ D．Guess what？II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion （脑震荡）．Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments - 16 he hasnever learned music． As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed ofplaying lacrosse （长曲棍球） as a career， and had no 17 in music．\ 18 ，\．\local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt theback of his head 20 the ground．\ \ 21 and then I felt really dazed（恍惚的），\．%understand something 22 had happened．\The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer 24couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again．After that the doctors told him he couldn' t play sports any more，butthere was one good side effect： his new-found 25 ．\，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music is the thing that gets me up inthe morning，\．16．A．so B．and C．because D．though17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly 18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent 19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling 20．A．above B．below C．along D．against 21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up 22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring 23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field224．A．another B．other C．the other D．others25．A．hobby B．illness C．habit D．skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things inlife，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at collegefor the better： I discovered ASL-American Sign Language．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of myfamily members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL． The 29began during my first week at college．I watched it carefully when the ASLclub performed their translation of a song．Both the hand movements and theidea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past．This new form of communication just made me want more．After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one ofASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was 32 ，I wasn' t disappointedabout it．I then tried my best to take part in those club' s meetings andlearned all I could．The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．Theprofessor was deaf and any talking wasn' t 33 ．I soon realized thatsilence was not unpleasant． 34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication．26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign 28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task 30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about 31．A．at B．on C．in D．with 32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous 33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated 34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy B．popular C．new D．quickIII．阅读理解：（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，\．I should have no problem crossing the desert，\thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing intothe sand．After many tries，she still failed．\，\．3At this time，a deep voice said，\（微风） can cross the desert，so can a river．\ It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，\，but I can' t．\s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，and it can take you across，\．\？ No!No!\idea．\（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，\．\，your nature never changes．\this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life． The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are． 36．The little streamplanned to reach ．A．the forest B．the river C．the desert D．the ocean 37．Thelittle stream before she crossed the desert． A． didn' t meet any difficulties B．was confident about herself C．was worried about herself D．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advicebecause ． A．she failed many times B．she was afraidof the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her nature D．she wouldn' t change theway she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desertby ． A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river C．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature 40．What does thestory mainly tell us？ A．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth． B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves． C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way． D．To succeed，we shouldfollow others' advice．BI'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set uptheir base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see ourdog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black birdin the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅） the crows．4To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing． The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcomehere． 41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer' s neighbors B．made the writer' s dog mad C．was harmful to the writer' s garden D．broke the order of the writer' s life 42．Why did the writer lock her dog up？A．She wanted to take some photos． B．The parent crows were to attack the dog． C．She wanted to protect the little bird． D．The dog kept making loud noises． 43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crowswhen ． A．she planted flowers in her garden B．she locked her dog inside C．she saw the little bird in her garden D．she thought ofliving dinosaurs 44．After seeing the little crow，the writer ．A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fell in love with the pair of crows C．planned to drive the crows away D．decided to help look after it 45．The passage is mainly to ．A．show an unpleasant situation B．advise readers to protect birds C．share a personal experience D．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．\，\．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create \fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物） of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数） scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.（）A. a；theB. a；aC. a； /D. the；a2.In Chinese culture,the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats.（）A. afterB. whenC. untilD. although3.—Listen!Amy,who next door？—Well,it's Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.（）A. sings；sweetlyB. is singing；sweetC. sings；sweetD. is singing；sweetly4.—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？—Not yet.When I ，he a speech,so we had no time for a few words.（）A. arrives；will giveB. arrived；was givingC. arrives；is givingD. arrived；has given5.Because of COVID-19，the government advised us to the public places less.（）A. goingB. to goC. not to goD. go6.to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.（）A. RememberingB. To rememberC. RememberD. Not remember7.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becomingfarmlands.（）A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer8.Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning.（）A. influenceB. introductionC. instructionD. information9.In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan whotaught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.（）A. were greatly encouragedB. greatly encouragesC. greatly encouragedD. was greatly encouraged10.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？A. make upB. put upC. set upD. show up11.After you take the medicine,you will be to go to work.（）A. enough wellB. enough activelyC. actively enoughD. well enough12.On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space LaunchCentre in Hainan. exciting news!（）A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What13.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？—Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（）A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what cities it will be held inD. what cities will it be held in14.—In China,driving after drinking .—You are right.That's the law.（）A. is not allowed；againstB. was not allowed；withC. are not allowed；forD. were not allowed；along15.—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park,Saturday or Sunday？—Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. .（）A. I'm afraid notB. It's up to youC. Never mindD. Don't mention it二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things,such as soybean milk,cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small (16) they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes,used in 20(17)and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be(18).But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes,they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟）in some areas lead to our ocean. (19)，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a(20)was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into(21)nose.How terrible!now,there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily,more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about(22)plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "(23)" to single-use plastic,like straws.For example,next time if you go to a restaurant,make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to(24) strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost l,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has(25) taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.16. A. and B. but C. or D. so17. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days18. A. cut down B. written down C. put down D. broken down19. A. For example B. Such as C. Even worse D. For one thing20. A. turtle B. monkey C. camel D. giraffe21. A. their B. his C. her D. its22. A. whether B. if C. why D. what23. A. sorry B. yes C. no D. hello24. A. replace B. afford C. offer D. give25. A. still B. also C. ever D. justFor centuries,children in North China wore tiger-head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头）looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago,the shoes began to (26).However,Hu Shuqing,51，from Henan Province,has spent many years(27)more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums,so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images （图像）of the animals,which were thought of as the king of beasts,could protect their children.That's one(28)why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand,the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China,it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies' feet warm.peacocks,while more designs (30)spiders,snakes and scorpions （蝎子）.Hu was born(31)a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. "My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up," she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a (32)pair at a Spring Festival market. "The images of tigers on the(33)were embroidered （刺绣）according to paper-cutting patterns," she said.From that day on,she has collected theshoes.She(34)collected in her home town,then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting(35)September and December. "Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter," she said. "They are pretty and warm."26. A. die out B. come out C. go out D. take out27. A. making B. designing C. collecting D. buying28. A. chance B. process C. possibility D. reason29. A. prices B. sizes C. materials D. shapes30. A. show B. include C. share D. copy31. A. into B. from C. of D. at32. A. new B. large C. beautiful D. funny33. A. feet B. paper C. shoes D. pictures34. A. first B. often C. mainly D. hardly35. A. in B. between C. from D. among三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.A：Hi,Bill!You're reading the novel again.B：Yes,Tom.I'll never be tired of it.A：(1)B：Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.A：Really？(2)B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？A：(3) He is also my favourite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？A：(4) I haven't seen such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to peopletoday.Where did you buy itA：I don't know where it is. (5)B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here,next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.A：Oh,I see.I'm going there to get one,too.Thank you!B：You're welcome.After reading,we can talk about the novel at the after-school book club.A：OK.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACentre Place This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Don't miss the shoe stores,where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods,such as lightweight chairs and tables,and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday. Smith's You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.Holly Corner This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day.Newton Cross A five-floor shopping centre,famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questions asked,although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am-10 pm every day.Parking starts at ＄5 a day.37.If you need some camping goods,you can go to ______ .A. Centre PlaceB. Smith'sC. Holly CornerD. Newton Cross38.What do we know about Smith's？______A. Its size.B. Its parking price.C. Its sale dates.D. Its opening time.39.At Holly Corner,customers can ______ .A. make handicraftsB. get free small giftsC. return goods freeD. enjoy free tea and cake40.How long is Newton Cross open every day？______A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.D. 14 hours.41.Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ______ .A. prepare free parkingB. sell jewelleryC. have automatic checkoutsD. close late at the weekendBThere was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated. One day while on a walk,he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.Following the books' instructions,the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However,he left the stick at home,which was far away from the shop.By the time the man returned to the market,the shop was closed.And by that point,his shoes were completely worn out,so he had to return home barefoot.The next morning,he walked back to the market with bare feet,but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper,who asked, "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday"The wise man replied, "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."Even more surprised,the shopkeeper asked, "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"The wise man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own."Laughing,the shop owner replied, "You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet,some money,and some common sense not to make things more42.How did the man prepare to buy shoes______A. He read lots of books about making shoes.B. He used a stick to measure his feet.C. He measured his worn-out shoes.D. He asked the shopkeeper for advice.43.Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？______A. Because he didn't know his measurements.B. Because the shoe store was already closed.C. Because he forgot to take his stick along.D. Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.44.What was the man like？______A. He was old and humorous.B. He was a real wise man.C. He was educated and hard-working.D. He had little life experience.45.Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？______A. The man went to the market twice.B. The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.C. He returned home without shoes the second time.D. People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.46.What does the story teach us？______A. Books tell you everything you need.B. It's necessary to get more education.C. Common sense can serve you well.D. Deal with difficult things in a simple way.CIt's long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑）is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui,a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology,said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically editedThe babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this,but also to set an example," he told AP.But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease,many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George ing gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP.However,others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. "It could cause genetic problems later in life,including the development of cancer," Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make "designer （设计的）babies".It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ."You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades' for their children,leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with," Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.47.What do we know about He Jiankui______A. He was the first person to edit genes.B. He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.C. He made the world's first genetically edited babies.D. He was the first person whose genes were edited.48.Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？______A. George Church.B. Julian Savulescu.C. Marcy Darnovsky.D. Chinese researchers.49.The underlined word "ethical" in the passage probably means " ______ ".A. 合乎常情的B. 道德的C. 有价值的D. 有效的50.According to the story,we know that gene editing ______ .A. is supported by the writerB. is good for wealthy peopleC. causes some heated argumentD. has been used widely in the UK51.What does "designer babies" mean in the passage？______A. Parents can change their baby's eye colour.B. Parents are able to choose their baby's height.C. Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.D. Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old,and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League,I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream,without realizing it. My romance with football started when my dad drove me,kicking and screaming,to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏）when I met my coach,Jim Graham,a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old-school.Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong,Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠）me,Pausch!You're doing push-ups after practice.When the practice was over,one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard,didn't he" he said."Yeah.""That's a good thing," the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore,that means they've given up on you."That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore,that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it,but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you,and want to make you better.There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self- respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it,and you just keep repeating.strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough,there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me,though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷(word,解析版)
2021年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（完成26〜35题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1．As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor （1）saved many people's lives in our country.In 2003，SARS（2）in ter，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people（3）the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they（4）patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.（5）17 years later，he again helped the country to fight against COVID﹣19，which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization（WHO）.During this fight，Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel （咨询组）for（6）the COVID﹣19 outbreak in the country.After visiting Wuhan，Dr，Zhong spoke out（7）about human﹣to﹣human transmission and suggested evidence﹣based prevention.As a trusted doctor，he is very（8）in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（9）young doctors.On Sept.8，2020，Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic，the highest state honor，（10）he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.（1）A.whom B.which C.who D.whose（2）A.had B.appeared C.happened D.found（3）A.died out B.died of C.died away D.died from（4）A.treated B.treaded C.traded D.trended（5）A.On B.Around C.Over D.For（6）A.investigate B.investigates C.investigating D.investigated（7）A.slowly B.quietly C.mostly D.frankly（8）A.effective B.affecting C.effort D.efficacy（9）A.trusts B.teaches C.saves D.thanks（10）A.though B.even C.because D.so二、阅读理解（完成36〜50题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。