剑15体验版全面解析(含答案)
剑15样题解析听力Test 1Part 1◼场景介绍Part 1为求职咨询场景。
◼题目解析Question 1答案：Jamison录音原文：WILLIAM: The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jamison.AMBER: Let me write that down. Becky...WILLIAM: Jamison, J-A-M-I-E-S-0-N.句子翻译：WILLIAM: 我经常打交道的办事员是Becky Jamison。
AMBER: 让我写一下。
Becky...WILLIAM: Jamison, J-A-M-I-E-S-0-N.答案解析：定位词是agent，这里听写下办事员的姓氏即可。
Question 2答案：afternoon录音原文：AMBER: Do you have her direct line?WILLIAM: Yes, it's in my contact somewhere. Right here. We are 07866 510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you. She's always really busy in the morning trying to fill last minute vacancies.句子翻译：AMBER: 你有直线电话吗？WILLIAM: 是的，在我的联系方式里，就在这里。
号码是07866 510333。
如果我是你，我会直到下午打给她。
因为她上午真的很忙，忙着要去填补紧急的职位空缺。
答案解析：题目定位词是call，因此要注意哪里提到了打电话的最佳时间。
根据原文，办事员上午很忙，因此最佳的联系时间是下午。
Question 3答案：communication录音原文：WILLIAM: I wouldn't worry. They'll probably start you with a receptionist or something like that. So what’s important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems. It’s communication that really matters, so you'd be fine there and you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job. It's not that complicated.句子翻译：WILLIAM: 我不担心。
他们可能给你安排接待员或者类似的工作。
是否具备商业技能，或者是否熟知很多电脑操作系统，对于这种工作来说并不重要。
重要的是沟通能力。
所以，你会在那里过得不错，并且能够很快地习得办公能力，这并不复杂。
答案解析：定位词是must have和skill。
Must have 对应了原文中的really matters，强调沟通技能的重要性，其余两个技能并不是那么重要。
Question 4答案：week录音原文：WILLIAM: That shouldn't be too difficult, but you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended. It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.句子翻译：WILLIAM: 这不是太难，但是你更有可能先被安排工作一周，然后工作时间可能延续。
你不太可能只被要求工作一两天。
答案解析：分别被要求工作的时间，原文提到了a week，后面又说可能会延续。
所以符合题目要求at least（至少）工作一周。
Question 5答案：10录音原文：AMBER: Right, I've heard the pay isn't too bad, better than working in a shop or a restaurant.WILLIAM: Oh yes, definitely. The hourly rate is about 10 pounds, 11 if you're lucky.句子翻译：AMBER: 好的，我已经听说收入不低，比在超市或饭店收入更高。
WILLIAM:是的，那是肯定的。
你每小时的报酬是10英镑，运气好的话，有11英镑。
答案解析：题目定位是pay和per hour。
这里提到了新工作的收入，注意原文的hourly rate 指的就是每小时的工资。
这份工作的收入通常是每小时10英镑，11英镑是特殊情况。
Question 6答案：suit录音原文：AMBER: I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work. I can probably borrow a suit from mum.WILLIAM: Good idea, it’s better to look too smart than too casual.句子翻译：AMBER:我想，如果是去办公室上班的话，我应该穿的显智慧一些。
我可以问妈妈借套装。
WILLIAM: 好主意，最好看上去聪明一些，而不是太随便。
答案解析：定位词wear，原文中出现了dress，对应了题目要求，表示说话人会穿套装去面试。
Question 7答案：passport录音原文:AMBER: Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificate or anything like that? WILLIAM: No, they don't need to see those, I think.AMBER: What about my passport?WILLIAM: Oh yes, they will ask to see that.句子翻译：AMBER: 我需要带考试的证书或类似的材料吗？WILLIAM: 不，他们不需要。
AMBER: 那么，他们会看我的护照吗？WILLIAM: 是的，他们会看。
答案解析：这道题问的是“必须带去面试的物件”，原文提到两个，一是证书，二是护照。
证书不需要带，因此填“护照”。
Question 8答案：personality录音原文：WILLIAM: I wouldn't get stressed about the interview there. It's just a chance for them to build relationship with you, so they can try and match you to a job which you like. There are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones. And they probably won't ask anything too difficult like what your plans are for the future.句子翻译：WILLIAM: 我对面试并不感到压力。
它只是你和公司建立关系的机会，因此他们试着把你和你喜欢的工作进行匹配。
他们通常会问面试者关于性格的问题，都是很基本的问题。
并且他们不会问太难的问题，比如你将来的计划是什么。
答案解析：定位为ask questions，原文中原词出现，答案是personality。
Question 9答案：feedback录音原文：WILLIAM: Anyway, there are lots of benefits of using an agency. For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance, so you can improve next time.句子翻译：WILLIAM: 无论如何，求助于中介的好处有很多。
举例来说，面试很有用，因为面试官会给你反馈，点评你的表现，这样的话你下次面试就能取得进步。
答案解析：问面试能收获什么东西，定位在benefit和interview，因此答案是feedback。
Question 10答案：time录音原文：AMBER: And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time. It's much easier than bringing up individual company.句子翻译：AMBER: 我发现找一个暂时性的工作花的时间少很多。
比起去一个公司应聘要容易很多。
答案解析：定位在less和apply for a job。
因此答案是time。
Test 1Part 2◼场景介绍Part 2为旅行场景。
◼题目解析Question 11答案：A录音原文：What we do is built on our-many years' experience more than almost any other rail holiday company to ensure we provide perfect holidays and a small number of destinations which we've got to know extremely well.句子翻译：我们所做的事情建立在我们比任何其他铁路假日公司都要多的多年经验基础之上。
这些事确保我们提供完美的假日和我们非常了解的少量目的地。
答案解析：题目A选项中has been in business for longer than most of its competitors与原文中our-many years' experience more than almost any other rail holiday company含义相同，故答案为A。
全面解析雅思听力考试题型
全面解析雅思听力考试题型全面解析雅思听力考试题型1.简答题所谓简答题即是指用简短的答案来回答问题。
读题时抓住疑问词，明确题目所问的方向是解答简答题的取胜法宝。
因此，在正式听取录音之前，一定要读题，弄清题目的意思。
另外，小站教育也要提醒各位烤鸭们，大家在填写完答案的时候，注意要做检查，看自己的答案是否清楚明白。
对于没有听出的内容，也要大胆做猜测，然后填一个自己猜测的答案，注意不要留空。
2.选择题选择题对大家来说是最不陌生的一类题目，传统各类考试中都会有选择题。
但是雅思听力考试这与传统考试不一样，雅思听力考试的选择题更加注重细节的考察。
虽然考生会比较容易上手，但回答难度还是较大的。
很多同学对于细节的把握不够到位，因此做选择题的时候更是要注意从细节方面入手。
3.填空题通常来说，雅思听力考试中的填空题又分为三个小类，一是单句填空题;二是总结填空题;三是提纲式填空题。
处理这三类填空题的基本思路是一样的。
但是由于不同类别的填空题，题干长度是不一样的，当然回答难度也是各异的。
4.填表格题表格题在雅思听力考试中出现的频率是较高的。
通常来说，应对填表格题的解题思路分为四步，一是扫描表格的横纵轴，把握表格的整体内容;二是根据表格中已给的信息对要填的内容进行预测;三是注意拼读规律的运用和题目的特殊要求;四是做检查，注意答案的格式。
5.搭配题搭配题的特点是题型分为题干和选项两部分，要求考生根据录音内容所表示的逻辑关系将两部分进行搭配。
在解答的过程中，要注意选项的不同处，以帮助自己找出录音中的关键词，从而在两个相似的选项间做出正确的选择。
另外，小站教育要提醒一点，做搭配题的时候，要注意避免过度预测。
根据录音内容来作答，而不是利用常识及逻辑关系进行推测。
6.地图题、图画题、图例题这三种题型题都有一个特点，那就是包含了的图画。
这是与传统英语听力考试最大的区别。
初学者往往对觉得难以应对。
解答这类题，关键是要把图画的意思看懂。
雅思听力考试中那些易错的题目在备考雅思考试时，除了要多做练习之外，分析、总结并吸收之前的错题至关重要，但这个步骤却经常为大家所忽视。
携程入职行测题库及答案解析
携程入职行测题库及答案解析第一部分常识判断1.2024年1月15日，工信部发布最新数据显示，中国造船业三大指标连续（）位居世界第一。
中国成为全球唯一一个三大指标实现全面增长的国家。
A.11年B.12年C.13年D.14年【答案】：D2.2024年中央一号文件指出，坚持把（）作为全党工作重中之重，坚持农业农村优先发展，改革完善“三农”工作体制机制，全面落实乡村振兴责任制，压实（）抓乡村振兴责任，明确主攻方向，扎实组织推动。
A.解决好“三农”问题；五级书记B.不发生规模性返贫；五级书记C.乡村建设、乡村治理、乡村发展；三级书记【答案】：A3.2024年4月21日7时45分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征二号丁运载火箭，成功将（）发射升空，卫星顺利进入预定轨道。
A.天启星座21星-24星B.天宫五号C.遥感三十三号03星D.遥感四十二号02星【答案】：D4.水利部消息，确定（）为今年入汛日期，与多年平均入汛日期一致。
A.4月10日B.3月1日C.4月1日D.4月1日1/ 15【答案】：C5.2024年1-2月，我国进口物流总额2.9万亿元，同比（）。
A.增长8.7%B.增长8.36%C.增长8.2%D.增长7.7%【答案】：A6.甲将自有的已达到报废标准的小汽车卖给乙，乙在驾驶该车时不慎将丙撞伤。
根据《侵权责任法》的规定，丙的损失应当（）。
A.由甲、乙承担连带责任B.由甲承担C.由乙承担D.由甲、乙承担按份责任【答案】：A7.随着经济的发展，旅游成为人们普遍追求的生活方式之一，下列不属于旅游三个基本要素的是（）。
A.旅游服务业B.旅游者C.旅游交通D.旅游资源【答案】：C8.“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽天下英雄，是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红”这是我国古典文学（）著名的开篇词。
A.《三国演义》B.《水浒传》C.《红楼梦》D.《西游记》【答案】：A9.科学发展观是用来指导发展的，不能离开发展这个主题，离开了发展这个主题就没有意义了。
东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试(三)政治试卷及参考答案(含解析)
绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（三）高三政治考生注意：1.本试卷共100分,考试时间75分钟。
共二大题，23小题，共7页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容一、选择题；本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．作为中华民族及华夏文明的重要发祥地之一，陕西有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文明，留下了丰富的文物资源。
截至2020年初，全省共有全国重点文物保护单位270处，陕西出台措施加大文物保护工作力度，用陕西文物讲好陕西故事，推进文物合理利用传承中华优秀传统文化。
这（）①生动展现了中华文化的博大精深①是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证①体现了中华文化的兼收并蓄①有利于推动中华民族文化的繁荣昌盛A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①2．仔细观察下图，整体看去是一个老人头，但它却是由“长命百岁”四个字进行笔画、结构巧妙变形演化而成，艺术家将自己的创意从构思设计到成型，前后经历了多次反复修改从而实现文字和人头像的完美结合，字画的寓意和内涵更具形象性、观赏性。
这表明艺术创作（）①是源于人的创造性思维的能动活动①是对对象的再现与创造相统一的过程①是把艺术观念转变为现实艺术作品的根本途径①是按照创作者的意图改造对象世界的观念活动A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①3．“双11快乐！买买买，卖卖卖！”美国纽约的一家鞋店，早早挂上了这样一幅中文标语；撒哈拉沙漠以西400公里的加那利群岛，“双11”也已成为当地居民期盼的购物节日。
其实，“双11”早已超越简单的买卖关系，成为中国经济社会发展活力的一个缩影。
材料表明①融合统一是当今世界文化发展的趋势①文化没有国界之分，是民族性与世界性的统一①经济决定文化，文化是经济的集中表现①文化与经济相互交融、相互影响A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①4．2020年8月20日，最高人民法院正式发布新修正的《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》，以中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心每月20日发布的年期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)的4倍为标准确定民间借贷利率的司法保护上限，取代原规定中“以24%和36%为基准的两线三区”的规定，大幅度降低民间借贷利率的司法保护上限，促进民间借贷利率逐步与我国经济社会发展的实际水平相适应。
2023-2024学年高中语文语文版必修二第四单元单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年语文版高中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、单选题（本大题共计3小题每题3分共计9分）1.下列各组句子中画线词的词类活用不相同的一项是（）A. 常以身翼蔽沛公良庖岁更刀B. 浴乎沂风乎舞雩然而不王者未之有也C. 项伯杀人臣活之抑王兴甲兵危士臣D. 老吾老以及人之老越国以鄙远【答案】D【解析】A项都是名词作状语B项都是名词作动词C项都是使动用法D项名词作动词/意动用法故选D2.下列对活用情况说明有误的一项是（）A. 吾得兄事之兄名词作状语像对待兄长一样常以身翼蔽沛公翼同上像翅膀一样B. 籍吏民封府库籍名词用作动词登记在册沛公军霸上军同上驻扎C. 先破秦入咸阳者王之王名词使动用法使……为王沛公欲王关中王同上D. 素善留侯张良善形容词用作动词交好拔剑撞而破之破形容词用作动词击碎、击破【答案】C【解析】C项“沛公欲王关中”句意为沛公想要在关中称王王名词用作动词称王3.下列各句中画线词的活用类型与例句相同的一项是（）例句既东封郑又欲肆其西封A. 且贰于楚也B. 范增数目项王C. 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军D. 越国以鄙远【答案】C【解析】东名词作状语在东面A项贰数量词作动词指从属二主B项目名词作动词用眼神示意C项夜名词作状语在晚上D项远形容词作名词远的地方故选C二、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）4.（1）下列画线的字解释正确的是（）4.（2）下列对《鸿门宴》一文中的文学常识的解说不正确的一项是（）4.（3）下列叙述不符合文意的一项是（）4.（4）把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语①臣死且不避卮酒安足辞！夫秦王有虎狼之心杀人如不能举刑人如恐不胜天下皆叛之②故遣将守关者备他盗出入与非常也③大行不顾细谨大礼不辞小让如今人方为刀俎我为鱼肉何辞为？A. 交戟之卫士欲止不内同“纳”使进B. 沛公起如厕到往C. 道芷阳间行小径D. 窃为大王不取也私下【答案】C【解析】（1）C项句意取道芷阳抄小路秘密地走间秘密地【答案】B【解析】（2）B项山东崤山以东【答案】D【解析】（3）D项“显示了项羽‘为人不忍’的性格”错句中描述并不能显示项羽“为人不忍”的性格而是为了表现樊哙的勇武【答案】（4）①我死都不怕一杯酒有什么可推辞的？秦王有虎狼一样的心肠杀人惟恐不能杀尽惩罚人惟恐不能用尽酷刑所以天下人都背叛他②派遣将领把守关口是为了防备其他盗贼的进入和意外的变故③做大事不必注意细枝末节行大礼不必讲究小的谦让现在人家正好比是菜刀和砧板我们则好比是鱼和肉何必告辞呢？【解析】（4）①举、胜都有“尽”的意思②备为了防备非常意外的变故③让责备刀俎刀和砧板何辞为宾语前置句为语气助词用于句末表示反问三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）5.（1）下列对这首词的赏析不正确的一项是（）5.（2）请简要赏析“雄关漫道真如铁而今迈步从头越”两句（从修辞手法和思想感情两个角度考虑）A. 词的上片写拂晓时分红军急行军前往娄山关下片写黄昏时分战斗结束全篇没有从正面描写战争B. “西风烈长空雁叫霜晨月” 这两句极为精炼传神不但交代了红军进攻娄山关的时间、环境而且营造了一种壮烈的抒情氛围C. “马蹄声碎喇叭声咽” “碎”字表明了马蹄声急而低“咽”字表现了战士们内心的悲凉用字十分精妙D. 这是一首悲壮的革命战争的赞歌凝重与雄劲豪放相统一气氛悲壮但又蕴含着勃勃生机赞颂了红军的豪迈气概和英勇精神【答案】C【解析】（1）C项“表现了战士们内心的悲凉”错误“咽”指的是在昂首挺进的队伍中军号吹奏着沉郁低回的音调暗示了战斗的激烈【答案】（2）①“雄关漫道真如铁”使用了比喻的手法暗示出夺取娄山关的艰难②这两句词体现了红军夺取娄山关后的豪迈之情表现了革命队伍踏平艰难险阻的决心和勇气【解析】（2）这两句词的意思是“不要说娄山关坚硬如铁难以逾越而今让我们重振旗鼓大步向前” “雄关漫道真如铁”一句使用了比喻的修辞手法通过坚硬、沉重的“铁”这一物象艺术地把“艰辛”具体化、形象化暗示出夺取娄山关的艰难“而今迈步从头越”中的“迈步”指举大步“从头越”指重振旗鼓奋勇向前这一句形象地勾画出红军一往无前的战斗雄姿表达了红军再次越过娄山关的胜利豪情这两句词体现了红军夺取娄山关后的豪迈之情表现了红军跨越雄关、踏平险阻的坚强决心和无畏勇气四、现代文阅读（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）6.（1）下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是（）6.（2）小说中说赵一曼“身上弥漫着拔俗的文人气质和职业军人的冷峻” 请结合作品简要分析6.（3）小说中历史与现实交织穿插这种叙述方式有哪些好处？请结合作品简要分析A. 小说以“赵一曼女士”为题不同于以往烈士、同志、英雄等惯常用法称谓的陌生化既表达了对主人公的尊敬之意又引起了读者的注意B. “通过对此人的严厉审讯有可能澄清中共与苏联的关系”这既是大野泰治向上级提出的建议也暗示他已从赵一曼那里得到有价值的回答C. “他指着石碑说赵一曼？我说对赵一曼”两个陌生人之间有意无意的搭讪看似闲笔实则很有用心说明赵一曼仍活在人们的记忆里D. 医院是“我”与赵一曼的连接点小说由此切入主人公监禁期间鲜为人知的特殊生活经历在跨越时空的精神对话中再现了赵一曼的英雄本色【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“暗示他已从赵一曼那里得到有价值的回答”赏析有误根据文本第六段“滨江省警务厅的大野泰治对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷问始终没有得到有价值的回答他觉得很没面子”可知大野泰治从赵一曼女士那里“始终没有得到有价值的回答”【答案】（2）①文人的气质喜欢丁香花情趣不俗时常深情、甜蜜地回忆战斗生活文雅浪漫用大义与真情感化青年智慧过人②军人的冷峻遭严刑拷打而不屈服意志坚定笑对即将到来的死亡从容淡定充满母爱又不忘大义理智沉稳【解析】（2）解答时在通读全文的基础上结合小说对人物外貌、语言、神态、动作等方面的描写分析人物形象的特点即可赵一曼“拔俗的文人气质”主要体现在以下几个方面根据第五段“白色的小柜上有一个玻璃花瓶里面插着丁香花赵一曼女士喜欢丁香花” 可知赵一曼虽然被监禁但仍然爱着丁香花可见其高雅的情怀根据第三段“冬夜里钟声会传得很远很远钟声里抗联的士兵在森林里烤火烤野味儿……这些都给躺在病床上的赵一曼女士留下清晰回忆” 可知赵一曼时常回忆往日的战斗生活富有浪漫精神根据第二十一段“对女护士韩勇义赵一曼女士采取的则是‘女人对女人’的攻心术”可知赵一曼能用大义和真情感化他人并采用了一些艺术化的方式具有知识分子的智慧赵一曼“职业军人的冷峻”主要体现在根据第六段“滨江省警务厅的大野泰治对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷问始终没有得到有价值的回答他觉得很没面子” 可知赵一曼遭到严刑拷打但不屈服有钢铁般的意志根据“赵一曼女士淡淡地笑了” 可见赵一曼为国捐躯之际从容赴死有视死如归的气魄小说中赵一曼争取董警士和韩勇义时进行了长期的观察、思考并采取了相应的手段可见有军人般的洞察力和执行力小说最后的遗书则体现出赵一曼在充满母爱的同时也不忘国家大义以身作则【答案】（3）①既能表现当代人对赵一曼女士的尊敬之情又能表现赵一曼精神的当下意义使主题内蕴更深刻②可以拉开时间距离更加全面地认识英雄使人物形象更加立体③灵活使用文献档案与小说叙述相互印证使艺术描写更真实【解析】（3）解答时在通读全文的基础上从故事情节、人物形象、主题思想、艺术效果等角度分别分析小说历史与现实交织的作用即可文章以“现实”开头第一段“后来得知赵一曼女士曾在这里住过院我便翻阅了她的一些资料” 简单交代了现实情况之后紧接对历史中赵一曼的介绍描绘二者相互印证显得更加真实可信更有说服力在人物塑造方面文章既有直接描写历史中的赵一曼又通过对现实情况的描写层面衬托出赵一曼的形象如“我去的时候在那里遇到一位年迈的老人他指着石碑说赵一曼？我说对赵一曼” 通过现实中两人的搭讪侧面表现出赵一曼仍被人铭记使赵一曼的形象更加立体完整在故事情节方面历史与现实的交织使小说的情节更加紧凑如“《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从市立医院逃走和被害的情况”就通过现实引出后文对赵一曼遇害的历史事实的描写推动了故事情节的发展在主题思想上历史与现实的交织使赵一曼的形象不仅仅停留在历史中更有了丰富的现实意义突出了对赵一曼英雄精神的赞美和敬佩之情使得文章内涵更深刻7.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析正确的一项是（）7. （2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）7.（3）根据原文内容下列说法不正确的一项是（）A. 汉服以四千年前的礼仪文化为基础形成了独具华夏民族文化风貌的服装体系B. 汉服的领口分“交领”“直领”和“盘领” 但衣襟都是左侧压右侧都属“右衽”款式C. 汉服中作为礼服的“深衣”的袖子长度是有规制的其长度等于臂长的一倍半D. 汉服的上衣象征上升的清轻之气用鲜明的纯色下裳则用象征重浊之气的杂色【答案】C【解析】（1）A项“四千年前”理解错误原文是“从黄帝至明末近四千年中”B项“直领”的两扇衣襟是直接从胸前平行垂直下来的彼此不交叠所以不分左右衽D项文中只是说“上衣崇尚颜色端正纯一” 并没有说一定要“鲜明”故选C【答案】B【解析】（2）B项此处的引用只是让读者了解到了衣和裳的作用无法证明和传统文化之间的关系【答案】C【解析】（3）C项“襟三江而带五湖”中的“带”是指腰间的大带用以表明南昌处于五湖环绕的中心位置五、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.百年风雨兼程世纪沧桑巨变光明中学举行首届校园戏剧节诚挚邀请学子们寻找、挖掘并讲述契合时代的历史故事在收到的剧本中有不少句子措辞不当需精心校稿请找出并修改下面五个句子的错误①端午将至特为兄台奉上粽礼一份聊表心意还请惠存②就定于8月8日8时8分小店准时开张大吉欢迎各位届时光临③在下才疏学浅方才斗胆进言其间多有不妥之处难免大师见笑鄙人啊④老夫行动不便只能就此留步如蒙不弃欢迎随时光临寒舍⑤大人垂爱本当敬从但卑职疏懒已久不堪重用未敢俯就还请见谅【答案】①“惠存”改为“笑纳”②删去“大吉”③“见笑”改为“哂笑”“嘲笑”“取笑”等（或删去“鄙人”）④“留步”改为“恭送”⑤“俯就”改为“高就”【解析】①“惠存”是敬词意思是请保存多用于赠人照片、书籍等时所题的上款此处是送给对方“粽” 是送给对方礼物应使用“笑纳” “笑纳” 客套话用于请人收下自己的礼物②“大吉”意思是非常吉利表示祝福而句中要表述的是“小店开张”这一事实可以删除“大吉”③“见笑” 被人笑话（多用作谦辞）后面不能跟宾语可以改为“嘲笑” 也可删除“鄙人”这一词语④“留步” 客套话用于主人送客时客人请主人不要送出去不能说自己“留步” 应改为“恭送”⑤“俯就”是敬辞用于请对方同意担任职务不能用于自己可以改为“高就”9.（1）文中四个画线词语引号的用法与下面的句子中“金沙滩”一词引号的用法相同的一项是（）电视剧《山海情》根据上个世纪90年代“西海固”地区整村搬迁建设闽宁镇的感人故事改编闽宁镇能在短短20年变成“金沙滩” 是每一个扶贫干部、支教老师、吊庄农民用汗水和鲜血换来的9.（2）在上文横线处补写恰当的语句使整段文字语意完整连贯内容贴切逻辑严密（每句不超过15个字）A. “出逃”B. “得宝们”C. “不输在起跑线上”D. “起跑线”【答案】D【解析】（1）“金沙滩”中的引号表示特殊含义A项引号表示强调B项引号表示特定称谓C项引号表示引用D项引号表示特殊含义故选D【答案】（2）①剧中共安排了两次“出逃”的戏②但教育带给他们的精神启蒙/动力③注定不可能有后来的成功【解析】（2）①处根据“《山海情》的首尾很有意味”“一次是……一次是……这两次‘出逃’……”可知此处应填写与“剧中共安排了两次‘出逃’的戏”类似的句子②处根据“得宝、水旺等人都是白校长的学生上过学憧憬山外面的世界虽然他们没有受到完整的教育”“使得他们有勇气脚步朝外打破涌泉村陈旧的生存状态”可知是教育带给得宝、水旺等人精神启蒙让他们有勇气走出去此处应填写与“但教育带给他们的精神启蒙/动力”类似的句子③处联系实际并结合“他们像许许多多人一样落入‘不输在起跑线上’的谬误认知中倘若以‘起跑线’定输赢《山海情》中的‘得宝们’……”可知“得宝们”在这种“不输在起跑线上”的谬误认知中是不能获得成功的此处可填写与“注定不可能有后来的成功”类似的句子。
2024年牛津译林版七年级历史上册阶段测试试卷433
2024年牛津译林版七年级历史上册阶段测试试卷433考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、考查历史遗址是我们学习历史最直观的方法；下面是保留了我国原始社会人类生活的遗址，依据时间先后顺序排列正确的是（）①山顶洞人遗址②元谋人遗址纪念碑③北京人遗址④河姆渡遗址A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ③①②④D. ②③①④2、某班在编演有关“百家争鸣”的历史剧中，扮演韩非子应说的台词是（）A. 强调“以礼治国”B. 主张“礼仪教化”C. 强调“以法治国”D. 主张“无为而治”3、我国古代的经济重心经历了一个由北向南转移的过程，至南宋时期最终完成。
以下关于这一时期南方经济发展的原因，说法不正确的是（）。
A. 南方为少数民族政权，政治清明B. 南方战乱相对较少C. 北方人南迁带来了先进的生产技术D. 南方自然条件优越4、“举目楚天阔，古墓倚云留。
江淮要塞谁忆，活字出山丘。
但作文明使者，尽把平生精力，印刷术中谋。
煌煌大宋，胶泥之上刻春秋。
”这首诗词中纪念的历史人物是（）A. 沈括B. 蔡伦C. 毕昇5、明朝人文徵明在《满江红》词中感慨岳飞的遭遇：“千载休谈南渡错；当时自怕中原复。
笑区区一桧亦何能，逢其欲。
”对此理解正确的是（）①岳飞抗金胜利后达成澶渊之盟②宋高宗害怕自身统治受到威胁③秦桧以谋反罪杀害了岳飞④岳飞的遭遇受到后世的广泛同情A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④6、如图是河姆渡原始居民房屋复原图；它说明河姆渡居民（）A. 种植粟B. 使用打制石器C. 过定居生活D. 使用陶器7、下列关于四大名著的形容对应不准确的是（）A. 《三国演义》--斗智斗勇，战争风云B. 《水浒传》--英雄好汉，逼上梁山C. 《西游记》--真实再现，社会生活D. 《红楼梦》--爱情悲剧，鞭挞礼教8、中国人的姓氏历史悠久，姓用来别婚姻，同姓不能结婚；氏用来别贵贱，一般平民有名而无氏。
游戏测试题及答案
游戏测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在电子游戏中，FPS代表什么？A. First Person ShooterB. First Person StoryC. First Person SimulatorD. Full Player System答案：A2. 下列哪个不是游戏开发中常用的编程语言？A. C++B. PythonC. JavaD. Photoshop答案：D3. 在多人在线角色扮演游戏（MMORPG）中，以下哪个不是常见的游戏元素？A. 角色等级B. 任务系统C. 社交功能D. 单机模式答案：D4. 游戏设计中，UX代表什么？A. User ExperienceB. User ExchangeC. Unique ExperienceD. User X-ray答案：A5. 以下哪个是游戏测试中常用的方法？A. 单元测试B. 系统测试C. 集成测试D. 所有选项都是答案：D6. 在游戏开发中，LOD指的是什么？A. Level of DetailB. Level of DifficultyC. Level of DevelopmentD. Level of Distribution答案：A7. 游戏测试的主要目的是什么？A. 增加游戏的复杂性B. 提高游戏的可玩性C. 降低游戏的难度D. 减少游戏的可访问性答案：B8. 在游戏设计中，AI指的是什么？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Automated InterfaceC. Advanced InterfaceD. Application Interface答案：A9. 游戏中的“Easter Egg”通常指的是什么？A. 复活节活动B. 隐藏的游戏元素C. 游戏的彩蛋D. 复活节彩蛋答案：B10. 以下哪个不是游戏测试的阶段？A. Alpha测试B. Beta测试C. Gamma测试D. Release测试答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 游戏测试的目的是确保游戏的质量，包括游戏的________、性能、安全性等。
2024年4月北京朝阳区初三语文中考一模试卷附答案解析
2024年4月北京朝阳区初三语文中考一模试卷2024.04一、基础·运用（共15分）学校开展“我拍到了‘语文课本封面’”文化活动。
请你参与其中，完成相关任务。
1.下面是策划方案中的一段文字。
请你完成（1）（2）题。
（共4分）当万里河山被框入小小封面，一帧帧美景仿佛多了一份书卷气。
楷体“语文”两个大字，加上拼音“YU WEN”，配上家乡的美景，让人不禁感叹：“最极致的中式美学就藏在语文课本上！”请发挥你的创意，进行二次创作【甲】你可以将自己拍的家乡美景，配上教科书封面的“语文”二字；也可以把山川河流的图片放进教科书的封面模板里；还可以甄选语文课本里的插图，把静态照片做成动态封面【乙】浪漫的春天已经上线，接下来的华夏大地万物复苏，春和景明。
让我们一起来制作属于自己的语文课本封面吧！（1）有同学对文段中加点字的读音有疑问。
下列判断错误的一项是（2分）A.“框”指“在文字、图片周围加上线条”，应读为“kuàng”。
B.“书卷气”指“读书人的风格气质”，“卷”应读为“juàn”。
C.“不禁”的意思是“抑制不住”，“禁”应读为“jìn”。
D.“春和景明”的“和”意思是“和煦”，应读为“hé”。
（2）在文段【甲】【乙】两处分别填入标点符号，最恰当的一项是（2分）A．【甲】：【乙】，B．【甲】：【乙】。
C．【甲】，【乙】，D．【甲】，【乙】。
2.同学们纷纷参与，积极投稿。
活动编辑准备从下面三幅图片中选用一幅作为课本封面。
请你完成（1）（2）题。
（共3分）（1）下面三幅图片，你选择哪一幅？并简述理由。
（要求：使用关联词“既……又……或“不但……而且……”）（2分）【甲】八达岭长城【乙】北京商务中心区【丙】国家体育场（2）请用正楷字为课本封面书写“语文”二字。
（1分）3.活动最后，某同学总结发言。
阅读发言稿，完成（1）-（4）题。
（共8分）①北京的首钢奥园、武汉的东湖樱园、温州的泗溪廊桥、云南的梅里雪山，这些地标图片在网络平台并不罕见。
安徽省阜阳市颍州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试语文试卷(含答案 解析)
安徽省阜阳市颍州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末语文试卷一、语文积累与运用（35分）1．默写。
（10分）（1）古人行旅在外，常有思怀之情。
这类诗歌主要借助悲凉萧瑟的意象传达作者内心的感伤。
如“① ，② ”（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）以眼前的物是人非，鹤去楼空来抒发岁月难再、世事茫然的空幻感，也为下文写乡关难归的无限愁思作了铺垫；“③ ，④ ”（王维《使至塞上》）勾勒了一幅雄奇壮丽的塞上风光图，意境雄浑壮阔，给人亲切苍茫之感，表现了诗人孤寂的情感；“⑤ ，⑥ ”（杜甫《春望》）移情于物，以乐景衬哀情，表现了诗人忧伤国事、思念家人的深沉感情。
（2）古文写景亦善用技巧，如郦道元“⑦ ，⑧ ”（《三峡》）运用侧面烘托的手法来表现三峡两岸群山之高；陶弘景“⑨ ，⑩ ”（《答谢中书书》）从仰视和俯视两个角度勾勒美景，极力突出山之高、水之净。
2．请运用积累的知识，完成问题。
（12分）比如我那实验室里的狼蛛，有时候我会连续一个星期忘了喂食，但它们看上去照样气色很好。
在饿了很长一段时间后，它们并不见得憔悴，只是变得极其贪lán，就像狼一样。
在狼蛛还年幼的时候，它还没有一个藏身的洞，不能躲在洞里“守洞待虫”，不过它有另外一种觅食的方法。
那时它也有一个灰色的身体，像别的大狼蛛一样，就是没有黑绒腰裙——那个要到结婚年龄时才能拥有。
它在草丛里徘徊着，这是真正的打猎。
当小狼蛛看到一种它想吃的猎物，就冲过去mán横地把它赶出巢，然后紧追不舍，那亡命者正预备起飞逃走，可是往往来不及了——小狼蛛已经扑上去把它逮住了。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。
（4分）憔悴 贪lán 觅 食mán 横（2）《昆虫记》中的很多蜘蛛都有一个有趣的称谓，其中狼蛛被称为“ ”；用“编织命运的仙女”来命名的蜘蛛是 ；被称为“潜伏在花下窥伺的强盗”的蜘蛛是 ；有着黄、黑、银三色相间的条纹，被称为“蜘蛛中最完美的一种”的是 。
剑桥雅思真题15-阅读Test 4(附答案)
剑桥雅思真题15-阅读Test 4（附答案）READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.The return of the huarangoThe arid valleys of southern Peru are welcoming the return of a native plantThe south coast of Peru is a narrow, 2,000-kilometre-long strip of desert squeezed between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most fragile ecosystems on Earth. It hardly ever rains there, and the only year-round source of water is located tens of metres below the surface. This is why the huarango tree is so suited to life there: it has the longest roots of any tree in the world. They stretch down 50-80 metres and, as well as sucking up water for the tree, they bring it into the higher subsoil, creating a water source for other plant life.Dr David Beresford-Jones, archaeobotanist at Cambridge University, has been studying the role of the huarango tree in landscape change in the Lower lea Valley in southern Peru. He believes the huarango was key to the ancient people's diet and, because it could reach deep water sources, it allowed local people to withstand years of drought when their other crops failed. But over the centuries huarango trees were gradually replaced with crops. Cutting down native woodland leads to erosion, as there is nothing to keep the soil in place. So when the huarangos go, the land turns into a desert. Nothing grows at all in the Lower lea Valley now.For centuries the huarango tree was vital to the people of the neighbouring Middle lea Valley too. They grew vegetables under it and ate products made from its seed pods. Its leaves and bark were used for herbal remedies, while its branches were used for charcoal for cooking and heating, and its trunk was used to build houses. But now it is disappearing rapidly. The majority of the huarango forests in the valley have already been cleared for fuel and agriculture - initially, these were smallholdings, but now they're huge farms producing crops for the international market.'Of the forests that were here 1,000 years ago, 99 per cent have already gone,' says botanist Oliver Whaley from Kew Gardens in London, who, together with ethnobotanist Dr William Milliken, is running a pioneering project to protect and restore the rapidly disappearing habitat. In order to succeed, Whaley needs to get the local people on board, and that has meant overcoming local prejudices. 'Increasingly aspirational communities think that if you plant food trees in your home or street, it shows you are poor, and still need to grow your own food,' he says. In order to stop the Middle lea Valley going the same way as the Lower lea Valley, Whaley is encouraging locals to love the huarangos again. 'It's a process of cultural resuscitation,' he says. He has already set up a huarango festival to reinstate a sense of pride in their eco-heritage, and has helped local schoolchildren plant thousands of trees.'In order to get people interested in habitat restoration, you need to plant a tree that is useful to them,' says Whaley. So, he has been working with local families to attempt to create a sustainable income from the huarangos by turning their products into foodstuffs. 'Boil up the beans and you get this thick brown syrup like molasses. You can also use it in drinks, soups or stews. ' The pods can be ground into flour to make cakes, and the seeds roasted into a sweet, chocolatey 'coffee'. 'It's packed full of vitamins and minerals, ' Whaley says.And some farmers are already planting huarangos. Alberto Benevides, owner of lea Valley's onlycertified organic farm, which Whaley helped set up, has been planting the tree for 13 years. He produces syrup and flour, and sells these products at an organic farmers' market in Lima. His farm is relatively small and doesn't yet provide him with enough to live on, but he hopes this will change. 'The organic market is growing rapidly in Peru, ' Benevides says. 'I am investing in the future.But even if Whaley can convince the local people to fall in love with the huarango again, there is still the threat of the larger farms. Some of these cut across the forests and break up the corridors that allow the essential movement of mammals, birds and pollen up and down the narrow forest strip. In the hope of counteracting this, he's persuading farmers to let him plant forest corridors on their land. He believes the extra woodland will also benefit the farms by reducing their water usage through a lowering of evaporation and providing a refuge for bio-control insects.'If we can record biodiversity and see how it all works, then we're in a good position to move on from there. Desert habitats can reduce down to very little, ' Whaley explains. 'It's not like a rainforest that needs to have this huge expanse. Life has always been confined to corridors and islands here. If you just have a few trees left, the population can grow up quickly because it's used to exploiting water when it arrives? He sees his project as a model that has the potential to be rolled out across other arid areas around the world. 'If we can do it here, in the most fragile system on Earth, then that's a real message of hope for lots of places, including Africa, where there is drought and they just can't afford to wait for rain.'Questions 1-5Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Complete the table below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Questions 9-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 Local families have told Whaley about some traditional uses of huarango products.10 Farmer Alberto Benevides is now making a good profit from growing huarangos.11 Whaley needs the co-operation of farmers to help preserve the area's wildlife.12 For Whaley's project to succeed, it needs to be extended over a very large area.13 Whaley has plans to go to Africa to set up a similar project.READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 13–26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Silbo Gomero-the whistle ‘language’ of the Canary IslandsLa Gomera is one of the Canary Islands situated in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa. This small volcanic island is mountainous, with steep rocky slopes and deep, wooded ravines, rising to 1,487 metres at its highest peak. It is also home to the best known of the world's whistle 'languages', a means of transmitting information over long distances which is perfectly adapted to the extreme terrain of the island.This 'language', known as 'Silbo' or 'Silbo Gomero' - from the Spanish word for 'whistle'- is now shedding light on the language-processing abilities of the human brain, according to scientists. Researchers say that Silbo activates parts of the brain normally associated with spoken language, suggesting that the brain is remarkably flexible in its ability to interpret sounds as language.'Science has developed the idea of brain areas that are dedicated to language, and we are starting to understand the scope of signals that can be recognised as language,' says David Corina, co-author of a recent study and associate professor of psychology at the University of Washington in Seattle.Silbo is a substitute for Spanish, with individual words recoded into whistles which have high- and low-frequency tones. A whistler - or silbador - puts a finger in his or her mouth to increase the whistle's pitch, while the other hand can be cupped to adjust the direction of the sound. 'There is much more ambiguity in the whistled signal than in the spoken signal/ explains lead researcher Manuel Carreiras, psychology professor at the University of La Laguna on the Canary island of Tenerife. Because whistled 'words' can be hard to distinguish, silbadores rely on repetition, as well as awareness of context, to make themselves understood.The silbadores of Gomera are traditionally shepherds and other isolated mountain folk, and their novel means of staying in touch allows them to communicate over distances of up to 10 kilometres. Carreiras explains that silbadores are able to pass a surprising amount of information via their whistles. 4In daily life they use whistles to communicate short commands, but any Spanish sentence could be whistled.5 Silbo has proved particularly useful when fires have occurred on the island and rapid communication across large areas has been vital.The study team used neuroimaging equipment to contrast the brain activity of silbadores while listening to whistled and spoken Spanish. Results showed the left temporal lobe of the brain, which is usually associated with spoken language, was engaged during the processing of Silbo. The researchers found that other key regions in the brain's frontal lobe also responded to the whistles, including those activated in response to sign language among deaf people. When the experiments were repeated with non-whistlers, however, activation was observed in all areas of the brain.'Our results provide more evidence about the flexibility of human capacity for language in a variety of forms' Corina says. 'These data suggest that left-hemisphere language regions are uniquely adapted for communicative purposes, independent of the modality of signal. The non-Silbo speakers were not recognising Silbo as a language. They had nothing to grab onto, so multiple areas of their brains were activated?Carreiras says the origins of Silbo Gomero remain obscure, but that indigenous Canary Islanders, who were of North African origin, already had a whistled language when Spain conquered the volcanic islands in the 15th century. Whistled languages survive today in Papua New Guinea, Mexico, Vietnam, Guyana, China, Nepal, Senegal, and a few mountainous pockets in southern Europe. There are thought to be as many as 70 whistled languages still in use, though only 12 have been described and studied scientifically. This form of communication is an adaptation found among cultures where people are often isolated from each other, according to Julien Meyer, a researcher at the Institute of Human Sciences in Lyon, France. 'They are mostly used in mountains or dense forests, ' he says. 'Whistled languages are quite clearly defined and represent an original adaptation of the spoken language for the needs of isolated human groups?But with modern communication technology now widely available, researchers say whistled languages like Silbo are threatened with extinction. With dwindling numbers of Gomera islanders still fluent in the language, Canaries' authorities are taking steps to try to ensure its survival. Since 1999, Silbo Gomero has been taught in all of the island's elementary schools. In addition, locals are seeking assistance from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). {The local authorities are trying to get an award from the organisation to declare [Silbo Gomero] as something that should be preserved for humanity,' Carreiras adds.Questions 14-19Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this14 La Gomera is the most mountainous of all the Canary Islands.15 Silbo is only appropriate for short and simple messages.16 In the brain-activity study, silbadores and non-whistlers produced different results.17 The Spanish introduced Silbo to the islands in the 15th century.18 There is precise data available regarding all of the whistle languages in existence today.19 The children of Gomera now learn Silbo.Questions 20-26Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Environmental practices of big businessThe environmental practices of big businesses are shaped by a fundamental fact that for many of us offends our sense of justice. Depending on the circumstances, a business may maximize the amount of money it makes, at least in the short term, by damaging the environment and hurting people. That is still the case today for fishermen in an unmanaged fishery without quotas, and for international logging companies with short-term leases on tropical rainforest land in places with corrupt officials and unsophisticated landowners. When government regulation is effective, and when the public is environmentally aware, environmentally clean big businesses may out-compete dirty ones, but the reverse is likely to be true if government regulation is ineffective and if the public doesn't care.It is easy for the rest of us to blame a business for helping itself by hurting other people. But blaming alone is unlikely to produce change. It ignores the fact that businesses are not charities but profit-making companies, and that publicly owned companies with shareholders are under obligation to those shareholders to maximize profits, provided that they do so by legal means. US laws make a company's directors legally liable for something termed 'breach of fiduciary responsibility' if they knowingly manage a company in a way that reduces profits. The car manufacturer Henry Ford was in fact successfully sued by shareholders in 1919 for raising the minimum wage of his workers to $5 per day: the courts declared that, while Ford's humanitarian sentiments about his employees were nice, his business existed to make profits for its stockholders.Our blaming of businesses also ignores the ultimate responsibility of the public for creating the conditions that let a business profit through destructive environmental policies. In the long run, it is the public, either directly or through its politicians, that has the power to make such destructive policies unprofitable and illegal, and to make sustainable environmental policies profitable.The public can do that by suing businesses for harming them, as happened after the Exxon Valdez disaster, in which over 40,000 m3 of oil were spilled off the coast of Alaska. The public may also make their opinion felt by preferring to buy sustainably harvested products; by making employees of companies with poor track records feel ashamed of their company and complain to their own management; by preferring their governments to award valuable contracts to businesses with a good environmental track record; and by pressing their governments to pass and enforce laws and regulations requiring good environmental practices.In turn, big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that might ignore public or government pressure. For instance, after the US public became concerned about the spread of a disease known as BSE, which was transmitted to humans through infected meat, the USgovernment's Food and Drug Administration introduced rules demanding that the meat industry abandon practices associated with the risk of the disease spreading. But for five years the meat packers refused to follow these, claiming that they would be too expensive to obey. However, when a major fast-food company then made the same demands after customer purchases of its hamburgers plummeted, the meat industry complied within weeks. The public's task is therefore to identify which links in the supply chain are sensitive to public pressure: for instance, fast-food chains or jewelry stores, but not meat packers or gold miners.Some readers may be disappointed or outraged that I place the ultimate responsibility for business practices harming the public on the public itself. I also believe that the public must accept the necessity for higher prices for products to cover the added costs, if any, of sound environmental practices. My views may seem to ignore the belief that businesses should act in accordance with moral principles even if this leads to a reduction in their profits. But I think we have to recognize that, throughout human history, in all politically complex human societies, government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit, they also needed to be enforced.To me, the conclusion that the public has the ultimate responsibility for the behavior of even the biggest businesses is empowering and hopeful, rather than disappointing. My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong, admirable or selfish, a good guy or a bad guy. In the past, businesses have changed when the public came to expect and require different behavior, to reward businesses for behavior that the public wanted, and to make things difficult for businesses practicing behaviors that the public didn't want. I predict that in the future, just as in the past, changes in public attitudes will be essential for changes in businesses' environmental practices. Questions 27-31Complete the summary using the list of words, A-J, below.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.Big businessesMany big businesses today are prepared to harm people and the environment in order to make money, and they appear to have no 27………….. . Lack of 28………….. by governments and lack of public 29………….. can lead to environmental problems such as 30………….. or theChoose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 32-34 on your answer sheet.32 The main idea of the third paragraph is that environmental damageA requires political action if it is to be stopped.B is the result of ignorance on the part of the public.C could be prevented by the action of ordinary people.D can only be stopped by educating business leaders.33 In the fourth paragraph, the writer describes ways in which the public canA reduce their own individual impact on the environment.B learn more about the impact of business on the environment.C raise awareness of the effects of specific environmental disasters.D influence the environmental policies of businesses and governments.34 What pressure was exerted by big business in the case of the disease BSE?A Meat packers stopped supplying hamburgers to fast-food chains.B A fast-food company forced their meat suppliers to follow the law.C Meat packers persuaded the government to reduce their expenses.D A fast-food company encouraged the government to introduce legislation.Questions 35-39Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this32 The public should be prepared to fund good environmental practices.33 There is a contrast between the moral principles of different businesses.34 It is important to make a clear distinction between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.35 The public have successfully influenced businesses in the past.36 In the future, businesses will show more concern for the environment.Question 40Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet.37 What would be the best subheading for this passage?A Will the world survive the threat caused by big businesses?B How can big businesses be encouraged to be less driven by profit?C What environmental dangers are caused by the greed of businesses?D Are big businesses to blame for the damage they cause the environment?参考答案1 water2 diet3 drought4 erosion5 desert6 (its/huarango/the) branches7 IN EITHER ORDER (BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK): leaves (and); bark8 (its/huarango/the) trunk9 NOT GIVEN10 FALSE11 TRUE12 FALSE13 NOT GIVEN14 NOT GIVEN15 FALSE16 TRUE17 FALSE18 FALSE19 TRUE20 words21 finger22 direction23 commands24 fires25 technology26 award27 D28 E29 F30H31B32 C33D34B35 YES36 NOT GIVEN37 NO38 YES39 NOT GIVEN40 D。
2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级上学期期末考试道德与法治试卷含答案
北京市西城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末道德与法治试卷（解析版）一、本部分共15题，每题2分，共30分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1.（2分）十四届全国人大常委会第六次会议10月24日表决通过,自2024年1月1日起施行。
该法旨在加强爱国主义教育、传承和弘扬爱国主义精神。
（）A.《中华人民共和国爱国法》B.《中华人民共和国祖统一法》C.《中华人民共和国爱国主义教育法》D.《中华人民共和国国旗法》2.（2分）“在学校，我是学生；在小区，也是其他业主的邻居；在商店（）A.每个人都应该积极融入绚丽多彩的社会生活B.所有人都从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养C.在不同的社会关系中，我们具有不同的身份D.人的成长离不开社会，是不断社会化的过程3.（2分）下列新闻材料的标题，最有可能是（）互联网+经济互联网新业态、互联网+政务政务网络平台，互联网+科技随着互联网不新模式、新应用、新场景融合不仅可以让老百姓少跑腿、多断发展,人类将进入万物互联发展,为数字经济注入强劲动办事,还实现了公共服务可记的物联网时代。
物联网技术正能。
录、可跟踪、可评议。
加速融入生产生活。
A.网络助力经济发展B.网络推动社会进步C.网络丰富日常生活D.网络拓宽民主渠道4.（2分）《校外培训行政处罚暂行办法》施行；《粮食质量安全监管办法》施行；北京实施“一日游”新标准……自2023年10月起，下列认识正确的是（）①它是一成不变的，我们要自觉遵守和坚定维护②它划定了自由的边界，是人们享有自由的保障③它体现了人们的共识，可以自动自发地起作用④它明确社会秩序的内容，保障社会秩序的实现A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.（2分）几位同学围绕“什么样的人值得尊重”展开讨论。
小东表达了自己的看法：“只有对社会作出巨大贡献的人才值得尊重」对于这一看法，以下判断合理的是（）A.正确，尊重与否要看个人贡献大小B.错误，我们应该学会换位思考C.正确，我们应该对所有人一视同仁D.错误，我们应该平等对待他人6.（2分）中华文化宝库中有许多表示谦虚、恭敬的礼貌用语。