英语四级考试完型填空模拟题含答案解析(6)
英语四级考试完型填空模拟题含答案解析(6)
There are more than forty universities in Britain-nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of technologysintosuniversities.In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to 3 than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics(大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state grants.Students have to 10 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13. Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 20 of academics.
1.A.with B.by C.at D.into
2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number
3.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer
4.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond
5.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal
6.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking
7.A.good B.long C.little D.well
8.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever
9.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds
10.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay
11.A.what B.which C.where D.how
12.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter
13.A.poor B.generous C.kindhearted D.rich
14.A.professors B.students C.politicians D.businessmen
15.A.at B.since C.with D.for
16.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study
17.A.responsibility B.advice
C.duty
D.pleasure
ernment B.school
C.universities
mittees
19.A.at B.to C.on D.form
20.A.consisted posed C.made D.taken
答案及解析：
1. B by doing"通过某种方式"，其他三个介词不适用。
2. D the number of"......的数量"，修饰可数名词。
3. A than的前面要用比较级，表示多的意思只能选more。
4. B from...to"从......到......"，固定搭配。
5. C its own"它自己的"。
6. C including作介词，"包括"；consist...of"由......组成"。
making和taking词意不符。
7. D as well"也，除......之外"。
其他词与well搭配，无此意思。
8. A ago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。
9. D fund"资金"，这里是说"大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金"。
suggestions"建议"；grades"成绩"；profits"利润"。
10. B pay fees"支付费用"。
本句意为学生得支付学习和生活费用。
11. C where引导地点状语从句。
12. C lodging and food"食宿"，固定搭配。
13. D 这里是说"学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有。
14. B 这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。
15. D 在这里介词for表示一段时间。
16. B work与前面的jobs相呼应。
17. A take responsibility for"对......承担责任"，固定搭配。
18. C 这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。
19. C have influence on"对......产生影响"，固定搭配。
20. B be composed of"由......组成"，固定搭配。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(答案) (6)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. After a concert tow in Asia, Canada and the U.S. he will _______ work ona five–language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo3. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu4. After his recovery from illness, he _____ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed5. After reading these books, he was ____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______ voice.A. audibleB. optionalC. legibleD. identical9. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favouredD. transmitted10. Because he was _______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A. ignorantB. accustomedC. reluctantD. pathetic11. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since12. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when13. The doorway is low, so ___ your head when you go in.A. attendB. mindC. protectD. guard14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
英语专四完形填空新题型十套(附答案)
专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sureto keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offerto (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simplybecause you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thingsare to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machineryfor vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries maywell increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be ableto produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skepticalO . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of whatyou write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3） not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more foodis now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7） , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - therelease of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9） a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10） and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office wasmore attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do allthe work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest hasexperienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12） sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13） forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14） , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15） from thesun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17） exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18） been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19） masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20） natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativeG mercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12） of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13） the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15） in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16） for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture （ 18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19） , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fearthat the boom could not last long and would（20） lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended L plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12） impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13） of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't it （14） What about table manners Should you use bothhands when you are eating Should you leave one in your lap, or on the tableThe Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15） a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— (19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案与解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。
大学英语四级完形填空（附答案解析良心制作）
⼤学英语四级完形填空（附答案解析良⼼制作）第⼀篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecti ng ofthose fasc in at ing Birds and ani mals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questi ons thatis always asked of me is (1) I Became an an imal Collector in the first (2). The an swer isthat I have always Bee n in terested in ani mals and zoos. Accord ing to my pare nts, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conven ti onal “ mamm” or “ daddy ”eword “ zoo” , which I wou(5) over and over aga in with a shrill (6) un til some one, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens 样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experienee of the large animals,such as lio ns, Bears, Bis on and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. Whe n I left,Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is⼤学英语四级完形填空1.A.how B. where C. whe n D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity 清晰 B. emoti on C. sen timent（情绪） D. affection （情感）4.A.except B. But V C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recog nize C. read D. r epeat6.A.volume B. no ise C. voice V D. p itch7.A.close B. shut V C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew V B. was grow ing C. grow D. g row n9.A.ma ny B. amount C. nu mber V D. supply10.A. livi ng B. Cultivat ing 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploring 探察11.A.i ncrease B. in clude C. add V D. e n rich12. /doc/f7c9ddced8ef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e9951e76ec6.html ter V B. further C. the n D. subseque ntly13. A.atte ndant 仆⼈B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which VCertai nly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love an imals and (20).I (15) had eno ugh money of my own toC. usuallyD. often C. exciteme nt D. Disappoi ntme nts V C. to V D. from C. journey D. Trip 1. 【答案】A 根据下⼀句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从⼩就喜欢动物）, 应当选择A.how 。
英语四级考试完型填空自测题(附详解).doc
英语四级考试完型填空自测题（附详解）Test 1 【CET-4：.6】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed 67 extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions 68 from university to university, according to the views of the people in 69 and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not 70 the staff or equipment to carry out the 71 research projects possible in larger institutions. 72 most experts agree that some research activity is 73 to keep the staff and their students in 74 with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to 75 the knowledge needed for their chosen 76 .Educationists believe that this aim should not be the 77 one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 78 judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they 79 students to meet others with differing 80 and to read widely to 81 their understanding in many fields of study. 82 a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own 83 . He should be prepared to 84 sacrifices to study his chosen 85 in depth. He should have an ambition to make some 86 contribution to man’s knowledge.67．A) at B)by C)to D)in68．A) turns B)ranges C)moves D)varies69．A) prospect B)place C)control D)favor70．A) occupy B)possess C)involve D)spare71．A) maximum B)medium C)virtual D)vast72．A) But B) As C)While D)For73．A)natural B)essential C)functional D)optional74．A) coordination B)accordance C)touch D)grasp75．A)acquire B)accept C)endure D)ensure76．A)procession B)profession C)possession D)preference77．A)typical B)true C)mere D)only78．A)with B)under C)on D)through79．A)prompt B)provoke C)encourage D)anticipate80．A)histories B)expressions C)interests D)curiosities81．A)broaden B)lengthen C)enforce D)specify82．A)Amid B)After C)Over D)Upon83．A)object B)course C)effect D)sake84．A)take B)make C)suffer D)play85．A)field B)scope C)target D)goal86．A)radical B)truthful C)meaningful D)initial答案及解析：67．A 解析：aim可以与at和to构成固定搭配。
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析完型填空是四级英语考试的一项重要题型，通过填充空缺的单词或短语，考察考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度，同时也要求考生对上下文的理解和推理能力。
下面将给出一道完型填空的模拟试题，并提供解析。
Passage:In today's rapidly changing world, everyone is expected to be a lifelong learner. This means continually ___1___ new skills and knowledge throughout your life. One way to accomplish this is through informal learning. ___2___ informal learning can take many forms, it often occurs outside the traditional classroom ___3___ workplace.Here are a few examples of informal learning: reading books and___4___, watching educational videos, attending workshops or ___5___, and participating in online discussion forums. The internet has ___6___ the way we learn, as now there are numerous online platforms and courses available for anyone interested in expanding ___7___ knowledge.Informal learning has several advantages. First, it allows individuals to learn at their ___8___ pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly important for people with busy schedules or ___9___ who are unable to attend formal education programs. Informal learning also encourages active participation, ___10___ enables individuals to learn by doing and experimenting.In addition, informal learning can help individuals develop important___11___ such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By engaging in informal learning, ___12___ can gain knowledge and transferable skills that are applicable to various ___13___ of life, including their personal and professional ___14___.However, informal learning also has its ___15___. One challenge is the lack of structure and guidance, which can ___16___ individuals to become overwhelmed or lose motivation. Without a clear learning ___17___, it is easy to get distracted and lose focus. Additionally, informal learning___18___ the risk of misinformation, as not all sources or materials may be reliable or accurate.To make the most of informal learning, it is important to set goals, have a plan, and ___19___ yourself accountable. Seek out reputable sources and resources, and ___20___ to connect with others who have similar interests or goals.解析：1. A) expanding B) acquiring C) accumulating D) upgrading解析：选B) acquiring。
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (6)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until2. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning3. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through4. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against5. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasD. that13. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will14. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't15. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets16. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldD. may17. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、完型填空（共计20分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1) -- the talk with slides, writing upimportant information on the blackboard, (2) -- reading material and giving out (3) -- .The new studentsees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (4) -- what to write. Very often the studentleaves the lecture (5) -- notes which do not catch the main points and (6) -- become hard even for the (7)-- to understan D.Most institutions provide courses which (8) -- new students to develop the skills they need to be (9)-- listeners and note-takers. (10) -- these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which(11) -- learners to practice these skills (12) -- .In all cases it is important to (13) -- the problem (14) --actually starting your studies.It is important to (15) -- that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (16) -- incollege study. One way of (17) -- these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classeswhich most institutions provide throughout the (18) -- year. Another basic (19) -- is to find a studypartner (20) -- it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C. performing D. conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D. explaining3.A.assignments rmation C. content D. definition4.A.suspects B.understands C. wonders D. convinces5.A.without B.with C. on D. except6.A.what B.those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B.classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B.require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B.passive C. relative D. expressive10.A.Because B.Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B.stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B.after C. while D. for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B.required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B.strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C. with whom D. such as三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation beganto change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
公共英语四级完形填空模拟题附答案
公共英语四级完形填空模拟题附答案公共英语四级完形填空模拟题（附答案）很多同学知识掌握的不扎实，对考试感到迷茫，不知道该如何进行下去。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的，希望能给大家带来帮助!EXERCISE 1Information Technology1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television__16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire puters will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled2) A so B although C however D but3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy4) A from B in C to D for5) A to use B to be used C being used D using6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly8) A force B affect C impact D control9) A those B that C which D the one10) A from B in C across D thoughtout11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy12) A for example B for instance C like D such as13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping14) A on B via C within D by15) A screen B machine C set D show16) A where B in which C which D it17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of18) A protect B clean C run D manage19) A related B associated C linked D joined20) A while B because C since D for参考答案:1--5 CBAAD 6--10 ABCAA11--15 CDBBA 11--15 CDACA。
英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案
英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案英语四级考试完型填空试题及答案Here is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (1)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn’t need any introduction from me. He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed ’Green Years’ here.""Oh course. How long (2)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (3)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (4)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That’s right, Peter. We built a (5)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (6)____ our men were working, half the (7)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (8)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (9)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can’t say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, ’Green Years’, Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (10)____ a thousand ’extras’.""And you used the villagers.""That’s right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren’t in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn’t keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I’ll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."1. A. to B. about C. for D. into2. A. before B. ago C. after D. since3. A. life B. village C. year D. film4. A. begins B. began C. had started D. beginning5. A. road B. way C. village D. bridge6. A. As soon as B. After C. Before D. While7. A. town B. city C. village D. country8. A. made B. took C. carried D. brought9. A. is B. gets C. became D. get10. A. asked B. dismissed C. needed D. told答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C。
大学英语四级完形填空包括答案解析良心制作
大学英语四级完形填空 ( 附答案分析良知制作 )大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is(1) I Became an animal Collector in the first(2).The answer is that I have always Been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any(3)was not the Conventional“ mamma”or“ daddy”,(4) the word“ zoo ”, which I would(5)over and over again with a shrill(6) until someone, in groups to(7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I(8) a little older, we lived in Greece and Ihad a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time(10)the Countryside in search of fresh specimens“样品” to(11)to my Collection of pets.(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student(13), to get experience of the large animals, such as lions,Bears,Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I(15) had enough money of myown to Be able to(16)my first trip and I have Been going(17)ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of(18) , it is Certainly a job which will appeal(19) all those who love animals and(20) .B. whereC. whenD. whetherB. fieldC. placeD.Case清楚 B. emotion C. sentiment （情绪） D. affection （感情）B.But√C. except forD.But forB. recognizeC. readD. repeatB. noiseC. voice √D. pitchB. shut√C. stopfort√ B. was growing C. grow D. grownB. amountC. number √D. supplyB.Cultivating耕作C. reclaiming开垦D. exploring探察B. includeC. add√D. enrich√ B. further C. then D. subsequently佣人 B. keeper C. member D. aideB. theyC. of whichD. which √B. gladlyC. nearlyD. successfullyB. provideC. allowD. finance 支付B. regularlyC. usuallyD. oftenB. sorrowsC. excitementD.Disappointments √B. withC. to √D. fromB. travel√C. journeyD. Trip第一篇分析：1.【答案】 A依据下一句及随后的内容，作者的是怎成物好者的(从小就喜物当 A.how 。
四级完形填空练习题附答案解析
四级完形填空练习题附答案解析四级完形填空练习题附答案解析many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.they are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.the truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story.in fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.samuel prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the american family is changing.he reported that by the time the 7 american couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.more psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.in other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。