人教版英语Book3 unit 4 词汇课课件words and Expressions
Home work
1. Read and remenber the words and expressions in the unit. 2. Finish the word excercise in 《新课堂导学》
see you tomorrow!
Don't forget preview the text, and finish the home work.
Astronomy: the science of the stars
Words & Expressions
Learning goals:
1. Learn to read & remember all the words them. 2. Understand & learn to use them.
Practice1：fill in blanks
1.The pollution is becoming a global problem. (globe) 2.The box is a sport which is full of violent . (violent) 3.All the teachers are present in the New Year’s party. (presence) 4.The bad habits do harm to our health and study.(harmful) 5.The biologist thinks that the climate can affect all animals. (biology)
－
－
－ －
Important words
Be harmful to… Do harm to… 对…有害 （to 介词）
----Drinking little water everyday is harmful to health. (harm)
Harm n Harmful adj.
----parking cars anywhere harm does to traffic. (harm)
his father hurried home in time. Nothing can prevented .
(prevent) the father from cheering (cheer) up. But the
gentleman didn’t know how to look after the baby, so he felt
Unlike ---the scientists, we can’t always seek out the truth.
unlike dislike
---- The police dislikes the cases catching the thieves. 不像
不喜欢…
Now that…
既然…
---- Now that the leader is not present, we put off the meeting. === Since the leader is not present, we put off the meeting.
Important phrases
1. in time 2. give birth to 3. prevent…from…
太阳系
Star 恒星
Satellite 卫星
Planet 行星
Comet 彗星
Derivate & productive affix
1、-al 2、-ce&-t
3、-ful
4、-ist 5、 -ing&-ed
Derivate is a word added productive affix, whose meaning or characteristic is different from the word.
very puzzled , too. (puzzle) Unlike his father, Tom’s mother was good at taking care of him. When little Tom broke outcrying, she always can calmed him down. That is the difference (different)between parents.
harmful 有害的
3、-ful
painful 痛苦的
wonderful 精彩的 grateful 感激的 colorful 多彩的 hopeful 有希望的
4、-ist
geologist
biologist
physicist
地理学家 圣物学家
物理学家
记者
astronomer
天文学家
journalist
Practice2：correct mistakes
1. The boy felt very puzzled when he met the difficult problem. puzzling 2. The earthquake happened yesterday, and this is a shocked news. shocking 3. We all attach the important to the PE class. importance 4. Our school is distance, so we must take 3 distant hours in the bus before arriving at it.
6、ect.
1、-al
original
原始的 global 全球的
agricultural 农业的 traditional 传统的
seasonal 季节的 fundamental 基础的
violent
2、-ce&ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
importance
distance
暴力的
violence
重要性
距离
present difference 区别 在场的 patience 耐性 presence
Read aloud
Read all these words & expressions in the vocabulary, and try to remember them. 读单词记单词。
Compound words:
shell-fish 水生有壳动物
space-ship 太空船
Solar system
及时 生产，生育 阻止…作… 轮到某人 感到高兴 爆发
4. in one’s turn
5. cheer up
6. break out
7. watch out for
当心…
practice2(fill in blanks)
Ten years ago，when Tom’s mother gave birth to him,
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Unit 4 Words and Expressions课件-高一下学期英语人教版必修第三册
12
(4)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_tm__e_n_t____ n.失望;沮丧;使人失望的人或事 __d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t________ vt.使失望;阻碍;使受挫折 _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_i_n_g______adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
10
（4）argue vt. &vi. 论证；争辩；争论 a_r_g_u_m__e_n_t_______ n. 争论；争吵；论点 _a_r_g_u_m__en__ta_t_iv_e___ adj.爱争论的;好辩论的
（5）globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 _g_l_o_b_a_l__adj.全球性的;总的;球状的
(7)regular adj.有规律的;定期的;经常的 _r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y____adv.有规律地;定期地
(8)current adj.当前的；现在的 _c_u_r_r_e_n_t_ly____adv.现在;通常;当前
7/27/2021
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3.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
important words
Listen to the tape and read after the tape.
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5
Part three
word quizs
Activity 1
1.[ˈment(ə)l] adj. 精神的，思想的
__m__e_n__t_a_l____
2. [,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的，沮丧的 3.[riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] v. 回收利用，再利用
(4)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_tm__e_n_t____ n.失望;沮丧;使人失望的人或事 __d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t________ vt.使失望;阻碍;使受挫折 _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_i_n_g______adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
10
（4）argue vt. &vi. 论证；争辩；争论 a_r_g_u_m__e_n_t_______ n. 争论；争吵；论点 _a_r_g_u_m__en__ta_t_iv_e___ adj.爱争论的;好辩论的
（5）globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 _g_l_o_b_a_l__adj.全球性的;总的;球状的
(7)regular adj.有规律的;定期的;经常的 _r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y____adv.有规律地;定期地
(8)current adj.当前的；现在的 _c_u_r_r_e_n_t_ly____adv.现在;通常;当前
7/27/2021
14
3.Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
important words
Listen to the tape and read after the tape.
7/27/2021
5
Part three
word quizs
Activity 1
1.[ˈment(ə)l] adj. 精神的，思想的
__m__e_n__t_a_l____
2. [,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的，沮丧的 3.[riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] v. 回收利用，再利用
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration词汇课件(共80张PPT)
(1) I am determined __t_o_m__a_k_e_ (make) use of my spare time to
do exercise. (2) _D__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (3) No matter what happens, she has determined__to__te_l_l___(tell)
•
v.加工；处理
➢ processor n.加工者；处理器
mental /ˈmentl/ adj.精神的;思想的
• physical adj. 身体的 • mentally adv精神上；思想上 • physically adv. 身体上
➢ mental labor 脑力劳动 ➢ mental health 心理健康 ➢ a mental illness 精神病
n.厘米
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
• intelligence n.智力 ➢ artificial intelligence 人工智能 • 我们都是聪明的学生。 We are all intelligent students.（同：smart, clever, wise, bright, brilliant）
transmit
transmit /træ nsˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.传输;发送
• transmission n.传输 • transport v.运输 • transplant v.移植 • translate v.翻译 • transform v.使变形,转化
人教新课标版高一英语必修三Unit4Words and expressions课件
Such openness does not exist ___in_____ East Asia. 这样的开放作风在东亚并不存在。
She exists __o_n_____ tea and bread. 她靠茶和面包度日。
Man can't exist _w__it_h_o_u_t_ food or water. 没有食物和水，人类就不能生存。
Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
别着急, 我肯定最后事情会好转的.
与time相关的短语: in no time
立刻, 马上
at no time 决不（在句首，句子要部分倒装）
at a time at one time
每次; 一次 曾有一度；从前
特别提示：①prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.中的from可以省略，而keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
②在被动句中，上述三种句型中的from均不 能省略。
区别： protect sb. from/against... 保护某人不受……侵袭，伤害 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
Nothing can prevent this plan from being carried out.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某 事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某 事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某 事
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
• overqualified a.资历过高的
• qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历
• acquire a teaching qualification获得教师资格证
• be qualified for sth有资格获得某物
• I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job.
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产
enthusiastic adj.
热情的；热心的
• be enthusiastic about sth./sb
• 同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)
• Live with a passion生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
反应
• 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
• The expedition was abandoned because of
adverse weather conditions.
• We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
• in a dilemma 处于窘境
n. 放任；放纵
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
with abandon 放纵地
stove n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
• a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪
• The ground was soon blanketed with snow.
• 地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
• qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历
• acquire a teaching qualification获得教师资格证
• be qualified for sth有资格获得某物
• I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job.
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产
enthusiastic adj.
热情的；热心的
• be enthusiastic about sth./sb
• 同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)
• Live with a passion生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
反应
• 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
• The expedition was abandoned because of
adverse weather conditions.
• We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
• in a dilemma 处于窘境
n. 放任；放纵
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
with abandon 放纵地
stove n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
• a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪
• The ground was soon blanketed with snow.
• 地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
Unit 4 Words and Expressions 1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
【即学即用】
1. He desired _t_o_g_o__ (go) on holiday. 2. To our great _d_i_sa_p__p_o_in__tm__e_n_t_(disappoint), it rained every
day of the trip. 完成句子
3. He _w__a_s _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d__ _t_o_ _s_e_e__ (失望地看到) she wasn’t
_u_n_i_v_e_rs_a_l_____ adj. 全体的，共同的，普遍的
determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/
launch /lɔːntʃ/
orbit
/ˈɔːbɪt/
giant leap mankind agency transmit
astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；太空人
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序；步骤；手续
mental /ˈment(ə)l/ adj. 精神的；思想的
cm abbr.(centimetre) /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/or centimeter)
on board
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地；自立地
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj 独立的；自立的
spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
新人教2019版必修三 unit4 words and expressions
Book 3 unit 4 words and expressions1.astronaut n.字航员;太空人2.procedure n.程序;步票;手续3.mental adj.精神的;思想的4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity n.重力;引力8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区8.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的determine vt.查明;确定;决定12.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星unch vt.&n.发射;发起:上市14.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕...运行15..giant adj,巨大的:伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人16.leap n.跳跃;剧增:剧变(leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped)vi.&vt,跳过;跃过17.mankind n.人类18.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处19.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送20.data n.[pL.]资料;数据21.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的22.desire /n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望23.carryon继续做，坚持干24.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的25.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上26.independently adj.独立地;自立地independent adj.独立的;自立的27.spacecraft/speskr:ft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船28.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间28.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器30.dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使）...进港n.码头;船坞31.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志32.in the hope of doing sth抢着...的希望33.so as to （do sth）为了;以便34.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用34.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力ck n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏36.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流37.otherwise adv.否则;要不然37.beyond prep.在更远处;超出38.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的solar system太阳系;类太阳系39.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白40.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的41.soap n.肥皂42.towel n.毛巾;抹布43.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉44.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织45.facility n.设施;设备46.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的47.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪48.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论argument n.争论;争吵;论点49.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的50.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的51.pattern n.模式;图案;模范52.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果53.as a result所以;结果(是)54.high-end adj.高端的55.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控56.regularly adv.经常;定期地regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的57.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫58.pillow n.枕头59.smartphone n.智能手机60.resource n.资源;财力:物力61.limited adj.有限的62.provide for sb提供生活所需63.closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭:倒闭in closing最后64.mystery n.神秘事物;谜65.run out用完;耗尽66.attach vt.系;绑;贴66.oxygen n.氧;氧气67.Sputnik1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)68.the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联69.Yuri Gagarin尤里.加加林(苏联宇航员)70.Neil Armstrong尼尔●阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)71.NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局72.Voyager1“旅行者一号”73.Soyuz 11“联盟11号”74.Challenger“挑战者”国际空间站号航天飞机75.the International Space Station Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车76.Mars 火星77.Jupiter n.木星78.Typhoon Goni台风天鹅79.GPS abbr global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统。
高中英语必修3Book 3 Unit 4课件
他既种菜也种花.
It’s generally believed that…一般认为… generally speaking 一般而言，概括来说
1) It’s generally believed that girls work harder than boys do.
2) Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men.
3. exist
exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时)
(1) exist in/on
存在于„„中
(2) existence n．存在；生存 come into existence 开始产生，成立
(1) We can't exist without food or water.
没有食物和水我们就不能生存。
The train is to arrive in BeiJing at 10:25
3 表命令
Tell her she is not to be back late!
solid
n. 固体 solid, liquid, gas
adj. 固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的
1) Matter
has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
you heard about the latest news?
only lately that she has been well enough to go out.
multiply (数目上)增加，增多；
乘； （使）繁殖
1) Our problems have multiplied since Last year. 2) 6 and 5 multiply is to make 30. 3) 6 multiplied by 5 is 30.
It’s generally believed that…一般认为… generally speaking 一般而言，概括来说
1) It’s generally believed that girls work harder than boys do.
2) Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men.
3. exist
exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时)
(1) exist in/on
存在于„„中
(2) existence n．存在；生存 come into existence 开始产生，成立
(1) We can't exist without food or water.
没有食物和水我们就不能生存。
The train is to arrive in BeiJing at 10:25
3 表命令
Tell her she is not to be back late!
solid
n. 固体 solid, liquid, gas
adj. 固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的
1) Matter
has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
you heard about the latest news?
only lately that she has been well enough to go out.
multiply (数目上)增加，增多；
乘； （使）繁殖
1) Our problems have multiplied since Last year. 2) 6 and 5 multiply is to make 30. 3) 6 multiplied by 5 is 30.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4Words and expressions (共29张PPT)
4. extinct adj. 灭绝的，绝种的 _e_x_ti_n_c_t_io_n_ n. 灭绝；绝种
联想：die out
5. I really admire the_a_s_t_ro_n__a_u_t (宇航 员) Ya Liwei, and always dream of becoming an_a_s_t_r_o_n_o_m__e_r (天文学家) to study__a_s_tr_o_n_o_m__y__(天文学).
2. _________! There is a car coming! 当心！有车i来n T了o！m's turn
3. It'll be______________to be on duty tomorprroewv.e明nt天/ s轮to到p/汤ke姆ep值日。 4. We can f_r_o_m__s_p_r_e_a_d_in_g_____ this disease ________________？ 我们能防止这种疾病蔓延.
presence (n) 出席，到场，存在 present (adj) 出席的，到场的 absent (adj.) 缺席的，不在场的 absence (n) 缺席，不在场
Task 3
2. go through the following in新课程(5mins)
1.Violent P67 2.Unlike P67 3.Harmful P68 4.Exist P68
总结：harmful (adj) 有害的 harmless (adj) 无害的 harm (U.n) 伤害，损害；vt. 伤害 do harm to 对...有害=be harmful to
4. exist vi. 存在，生存 _e_x_i_s_te_n__c_e_ n. 存在，生存
联想：die out
5. I really admire the_a_s_t_ro_n__a_u_t (宇航 员) Ya Liwei, and always dream of becoming an_a_s_t_r_o_n_o_m__e_r (天文学家) to study__a_s_tr_o_n_o_m__y__(天文学).
2. _________! There is a car coming! 当心！有车i来n T了o！m's turn
3. It'll be______________to be on duty tomorprroewv.e明nt天/ s轮to到p/汤ke姆ep值日。 4. We can f_r_o_m__s_p_r_e_a_d_in_g_____ this disease ________________？ 我们能防止这种疾病蔓延.
presence (n) 出席，到场，存在 present (adj) 出席的，到场的 absent (adj.) 缺席的，不在场的 absence (n) 缺席，不在场
Task 3
2. go through the following in新课程(5mins)
1.Violent P67 2.Unlike P67 3.Harmful P68 4.Exist P68
总结：harmful (adj) 有害的 harmless (adj) 无害的 harm (U.n) 伤害，损害；vt. 伤害 do harm to 对...有害=be harmful to
4. exist vi. 存在，生存 _e_x_i_s_te_n__c_e_ n. 存在，生存
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit4 words
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• 1.adversity n.困境；逆境 • in adversity 在逆境中 • 2.wage n.工资；报酬 • =pay/salary/income/earning(薪水；收入) • 3.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 • bitterly adv.苦涩地；悲痛地；极其；非常 • bitterness n.苦味；苦难；怨恨 • bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的；又苦又甜的
envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的
out of envy 出于嫉妒
13.sink v.沉没；下沉；下降 ；使下沉 (sank-sunk)
sink into 陷入 we sank into our seats.我们瘫坐在座位上。 He sank into anndon v.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 =give up/quit abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 15.belongings n.财物；动产
21.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevere v.坚持；孜孜以求 22.resolve v.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念 resolve on sth/doing sth; resolve an issue/a crisis resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
• 33.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 • roughly adv.大略地；粗略地；大约 • 34.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的=faithful • loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地 • loyalty n.忠诚；衷心；忠实 • be loyal to 忠于…;忠诚于… • 35. give off 发出（光，热，气味等） • give away 泄露，赠送 • give in to... 向...屈服 • give up放弃 • give out 分发，发出，耗尽
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。
• 1.adversity n.困境；逆境 • in adversity 在逆境中 • 2.wage n.工资；报酬 • =pay/salary/income/earning(薪水；收入) • 3.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 • bitterly adv.苦涩地；悲痛地；极其；非常 • bitterness n.苦味；苦难；怨恨 • bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的；又苦又甜的
envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的
out of envy 出于嫉妒
13.sink v.沉没；下沉；下降 ；使下沉 (sank-sunk)
sink into 陷入 we sank into our seats.我们瘫坐在座位上。 He sank into anndon v.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 =give up/quit abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 15.belongings n.财物；动产
21.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevere v.坚持；孜孜以求 22.resolve v.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念 resolve on sth/doing sth; resolve an issue/a crisis resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
• 33.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 • roughly adv.大略地；粗略地；大约 • 34.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的=faithful • loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地 • loyalty n.忠诚；衷心；忠实 • be loyal to 忠于…;忠诚于… • 35. give off 发出（光，热，气味等） • give away 泄露，赠送 • give in to... 向...屈服 • give up放弃 • give out 分发，发出，耗尽
人教必修三 unit4 words and expressions in the intensive reading (共27张PPT)
14. _p_u_ll_____ n. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力 15. _le_s_s_en____ v. 减轻；减少__le_s_se_n__th_e_p_a_in_ 减轻痛苦 16. _c_he_e_r_u_p__ 感到高兴；感到振奋 17. w__ei_g_h重t_le_点s_s单_ly词失重地 18. __ca_b_in____ n.小屋；船舱_sp_a_c_e_sh_i_p_c_ab_i_n太空舱
When you are relaxed, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle. He patted me gently on the back.
geologist n. 地质学家 Li Siguang is a famous geologist in our country.
There are concerns that a new civil war may break out if no solution is found.
有人担忧，如果不尽快找出解决方案，可能会爆发新的内战。 When you break out of your comfort zone and try something you haven’t before you not only challenge yourself.
I
immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship
cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger。
我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重，我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着身后的地球越来越小，而前方的月球越来越 大