(全)人教八年级上英语Unit5-8知识点总结

人教八年级上英语Unit5-8知识点总结Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?短语归纳think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论o one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do sth.乐于做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事语法讲解plan5. (n)计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.(v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned) stand6. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don’t mind them. 1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.think of想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now.考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视；看重/看轻如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan think over …: 仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it over.think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: You’d better think twice about going there alonemind2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦(v)注意；留心：如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep... in mind：记住..。

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做….. change one’s mind：改变想法be of /in two minds：犹豫不决out of one’s mind：失去理智to my mind：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。

吗？never mind：没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）8. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.hope(n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope.1. (v)希望：…hope to do sth. ; …hope +that从句.I hope so. 我希望如此。

I hope not. 我不希望如此。

wish2．但愿（虚拟）：…wish +that从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird.希望：…wish（sb.）to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go?祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.find找到；发现如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上3. 认为；发觉如: I found it necessary to take exercise.find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You’d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it go on4. 发生(happen)：What’s going on here?进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？继续同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth. it will go on raining all day.另一件事: go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Let’s go on to answer the question.9．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。

discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussionabout sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……with sb. = discuss with sb. 与……讨论10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。

follow跟随：如：I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Follow my advice.沿着…前进：如：Follow the road to the bridge.理解；听清楚(sb) 如：You speak too fast for me to follow.happen2). 发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在家。

11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。

expect1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.I expect so: 我认为如此I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此learn…from ：从…中学到…; learn from …：向…学习12. famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for his inventions有名的；著名的be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian.appear13. 出现；（演员）出场: My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock. （书刊等）出版: His new book will appear next week.似乎；好像（seem）He appears (to be) serious.come out14. 出来；花开；发芽：It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week. (秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later. 15. He become very rich and successful.1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried toface any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。

1）reason: 理由the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late.try2）尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failedhave a try: 试一试try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用（某人）3) 无论哪个（肯）：You can ask me any question at any time.any任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险17. luck （n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）运气(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地/不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）18. 失去；丢失lose the way输掉(（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人19. be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ; be ready for sth. 为...做准备ready 愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做...）20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.(n) 女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军dress(vi) 穿衣: She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。