英语四级翻译练习

许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。

多个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是为中国令人瞩目的经济增长提供动力的民营企业。

政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的影响。

如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。

汉译英:
Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their future. Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college students today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.
翻译题
中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。

一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。

这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。

随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。

商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。

逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

参考译文
China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.
翻译题
对于一名女子来说，传统美是她的唯一标志。

她的皮肤应该天生丽质，没有皱纹，没有疤痕，没有瑕疵。

她的身材应该消瘦苗条，通常高挑个，双腿修长，其中青春年少则是首要条件。

所有在电视广告中出现的“花容月貌”的靓女都符合这个标准。

这种形象是人为的，是可以人工塑造的。

许多妇女尽其所能来摆布和修改自己的容貌体态。

参考译文
To a woman,the traditional beauty is her only mark.Her skin should be born smooth without wrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim and thin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.The youth is the primary condition.All of the beauties who have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial and can be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks and figures.
她的皮肤应该天生丽质，没有皱纹，没有疤痕，没有瑕疵。

本句中的“皱纹”，“疤痕”，“瑕疵”应选择意思最接近的英语词汇，可以译为wrinkle,scar,flaw。

翻译题
中国公司想创造世界品牌，外国公司想增加在中国的销量，这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。

中国制造商意识到，若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。

索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白，从前海外公司常把随便什么地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖，而现在，中国消费者变得更加挑剔，他们不再那样容易满足了。

参考译文
Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied.
若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。

分析:
这里的“脱颖而出”和“崭露头角意思相近”，我们尽量选择不同的译法，两个词语可以分别译为“stand out”和“distinguish themselves”。

翻译题
如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。

对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争性，而且更容易获取商品信息。

对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。

对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。

汉译英：
These days, lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Intemet. Online shopping has become one of people's favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping offers not only convenience, broader selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.。