人教版必修一第三单元重点短语及其句型

必修1 Unit31、记日记keep a journal /diary2、交通工具means of transport3、宁愿…而不愿prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing sth to doing sth偏爱，更喜欢show/have a preference for学小提琴而不学钢琴learn the violin in preference to the piano4、权衡利弊balance the advantages against the disadvantages一个相当大的缺点/不利条件a considerable disadvantage使他处于明显劣势put him at a distinct disadvantage处于优势/不利地位be at an advantage/ a disadvantage占对手上风gain an advantage over the opponents他的身高使他比其他人有优势。

His height gives him an advantage over the others.对你有利be/ work to your advantage 利用；欺骗take advantage of5、考虑交通费think about the fare 儿童旅游全票/半票Children travel at full /half fare.6、湄公河流经的国家the countries that the Mekong River flows through血从伤口流出Blood flowed from a cut. 她流泪了Her tears flowed.车流不息Constant streams of traffic flowed past.止住伤口流血stop the flow of blood from the wound难民源源不断涌入这个国家an endless flow of refugees into the country7、从那以后ever since 8、梦想伟大的自行车之旅dream about taking a great bike trip9、劝服sb做…persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝阻sb做…persuade sb not to do/out of doing10、大学毕业之后after graduating from college11、正在计划我们的旅行日程be planning our schedule for the trip 准时on schedule/time提前ahead of schedule/time; in advance 预定/按计划做某事be scheduled to do12、一个严重的缺点one serious shortcoming 13、使××对…感兴趣get sb interested in14、顽抗stubborn resistance 顽渍stubborn spots 久治不愈的感冒 a stubborn cough15、合理组织/安排旅程organize the trip properly一场组织很好的音乐会a well-organized concert 非盈利组织non-profit organizations16、在乎细节care about details 喜欢；照顾care for17、长江的源头the source of the Yangzi River 主要收入来源the main source of income可靠信息来源a reliable source of information 可再生能源renewable energy sources18、开发自然资源exploit natural resources19、坚定的表情a determined look/ expression 决心做…be determined to do20、改变主意change one’s mind 下决心make up one’s mind21、在海拔超过5000米处at an altitude of more than 5000 metres22、向…屈服give in to sb/sth 宁死不屈would rather die than give in赠送；泄露；出卖give away 耗尽，精疲力竭;分发give out23、以稳定的速度at a steady pace 跟得上时代的节奏keep pace with the times向前走两步take 2 paces forward 来回踱步pace up and down调整自己的工作节奏pace yourself24、低头吻她bend his head and kiss her 弯腰捡报纸bend (over) to pick up the newspaper致力于bend your mind/efforts to sth 歪曲事实bend the truth屈服于××的意志bend sb to one’s will 转急弯take a sharp bend in the road25、无论有多难no matter how hard it is 26、按计划进行/进展顺利run/go like clockwork27、一大包暖和的衣服a large parcel of warm clothes28、买一份保险take out an insurance 获得贷款take out a loan29、穿着长长的羊毛外套的孩子children dressed in long wool coats30、照常as usual 31、一位可信赖的朋友a reliable friend 可靠的消息来源a reliable source32、搭建帐篷put up the tent 张贴海报put up posters 提高价格put prices up提出建议put up a proposal 留××过夜put sb up for the night忍受他的暴脾气put up with his violent temper33、考虑到，鉴于in view of 进入视野come into view 将…视为view…as…34、突然烧起来burst into flames/fire 35、高效地工作work efficiently36、躺在星空下lie beneath the stars埋在一堆树下的珠宝the jewellery buried beneath a pile of leaves37、预测未来forecast the future 准确的天气预报the accurate weather forecast38、很少按我自己的时间表seldom follow my own work schedule39、我没那么开心I am not that happy. 40、你真走运！Lucky you!41、留下leave sth behind 让其他学生远远落在后面leave the rest of the students far behind42、有一只狗作伴have a dog for company 43、换一幢大房子change my house fora larger one44、恢宏的有银制地板的庙宇a great temple with floors made of silver45、晚睡熬夜sleep late; stay up 46、开玩笑make jokes about sb47、穿越边界cross the border 48、情绪高涨/低落be in high/low spirits49、实现梦想make one’s dream come true；realize /live/achieve one’s dream50、宽阔的两边是成排的树的街道wide streets with trees in rows1. Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about taking a great trip.2. Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike and persuaded me to buy one.3. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling too.4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.5. She can be really stubborn.6. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.7. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.8. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.9. That is what we looked like!10. Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.11. The lake shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.13. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.14. Wang Wei put her head down on the pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.15. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled.16. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.17. We can hardly wait to see them!18. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director soon.19. At this point, we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.。