会计常用词汇(一)
会计专业常用英语词汇
会计专业常用英语词汇会计专业常用英语词汇词汇是词的集合体,词汇和词的'关系是集体与个体的关系,好比树林和树的关系。
在外企做会计，这些英语词汇可一定要记牢了。
还在等什么，快点背下来吧。
店铺带来会计专业常用英语词汇。
会计专业常用英语词汇篇1Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 披露会计专业常用英语词汇篇2资产 assets流动资产 current assets现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents库存现金 cash on hand零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds银行存款 cash in banks在途现金 cash in transit约当现金 cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents短期投资 short-term investment短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market应收票据 notes receivable应收票据 notes receivable应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties其它应收票据 other notes receivable备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable其它应收款 other receivables应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益 earned revenue receivable应收退税款 income tax refund receivable其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables存货 inventories在途商品 goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market制成品 finished goods寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 副产品 by-products在制品 work in process委外加工 work in process - outsourced 原料 raw materials物料 supplies。
会计报标准表格中的英文
..常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account账户，报表A (2)accountingpostulate会计假定A (3)accountingvaluation会计计价A (4)accountabilityconcept经营责任观点A (5)accountancy会计职业A (6)accountant会计师A (7)accounting会计A(8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases会计基础A (10)accounting manual会计手册A (11)accountingperiod会计时期A (12)accountingpolicies会计目标A (13)accounting rate of return会计酬劳率A (14)accountingreference date会计参照日A (15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照时期A (16)accrual concept应计观点A (17)accrual expenses应计花费A(18)acidtest ratio速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition收买A (20)acquisition accounting收买会计A (21)adjusting events调整事项A (22)administrative expenses行政管理费A (23)amortization摊销A (24)analytical review剖析性复核A (25)annualequivalent cost年度等量成本法A (26)annualreport andaccounts年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost查验成本A (28)appropriation account盈余分派账户A (29)articlesof association公司章程细则A (30)assets财富A (31)assets cover财富担保A(32)asset value per share每股财富价值A (33)associated company联营公司A (34)attainable standard可达标准A (35)attributableprofit可归属利润A(36)audit审计A(37)audit report审计报告A (38)auditing standards审计准则A (39)authorized share capital额定股本A (40)available hours可用小时A (41)avoidable costs可防止成本;...B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting倒退成本计算B(44)bad debts坏帐B(45)bad debts ratio坏帐比率B(46)bank charges银行手续费B(47)bank overdraft银行透支B(48)bank reconciliation银行存款调理表B(49)bank statement银行对账单B(50)bankruptcy破产B(51)basis of apportionment分摊基础B(52)batch批量B(53)batch costing分批成本计算B(54)beta factor B(市场)风险因素BB(55)bill账单B(56)bill of exchange汇票B(57)bill of lading提单B(58)bill of materials用料估计单B(59)bill payable对付单据B(60)bill receivable应收单据B(61)bin card存货记录卡B (62)bonus盈余B(63)book-keeping薄记B(64)Boston classification波士顿分类B(65)breakeven chart保本图B(66)breakeven point保本点B(67)breaking-down time复位时间B(68)budget估算B(69)budget center估算中心B(70)budget costallowance估算成本折让B(71)budget manual估算手册B(72)budget period估算时期B(73)budgetary control估算控制B (74)budgetedcapacity估算生产能力B(75)business center经营中心B(76)business entity营业个体B(77)business unit经营单位B(78)by-product副产品C(79)called-up share capital催缴股本C(80)capacity生产能力C(81)capacity ratios生产能力比率C(82)capital资本C(83)capital assets pricing model资本财富计价模式C(84)capital commitment承诺资本C(85)capital employed已运用的资本;...C (86)capitalexpenditure资本支出C (87)capitalexpenditure authorization资本支出同意C (88)capitalexpenditure control资本支出控制C (89)capitalexpenditure proposal资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain资本利润C (92)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance资本保全C (94)capital resource planning资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus资本盈余C (96)capital turnover资本周转率C(97)card记录卡C(98)cash现金C(99)cash account现金账户C(100)cash book现金账薄C(101)cash cow金牛产品C(102)cash flow现金流量C(103)cashflowbudget现金流量估算C(104)cashflowstatement现金流量表C(105)cash ledger现金分类账C(106)cash limit现金限额C(107)CCA现时成本会计C(108)center中心C(109)changeover time更改时间C(110)chartered entity特许经济个体C (111)cheque支票C (112)chequeregister支票登记薄C(113)classification分类C (114)clock card工时卡C(115)code代码C(116)commitment accounting承诺确认会计C(117)common cost共同成本C(118)company limited by guarantee有限担保责任公司C(119)company limited by shares股份有限公司C(120)competitive position竞争能力状况C(121)concept观点C (122)conglomerate跨行业公司C(123)consistency concept一致性观点C(124)consolidated accounts归并报表C (125)consolidation accounting归并会计C (126)consortium财团C(127)contingency plan应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities或有欠债C (129)continuous operation连续生产;...C(130)contra抵消C(131)contract cost合同成本C(132)contract costing合同成本计算C(133)contribution centre贡献中心C(134)contribution chart贡献图C (135)control控制C (136)control account控制账户C (137)control limits控制限度C(138)controllability concept可控制观点C(139)controllable cost可控制成本C (140)conversion cost加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock可变换为股票的贷款C(142)corporate appraisal公司评估C(143)corporate planning公司计划C(144)corporate social reporting公司社会报告C(145)cost成本C(146)cost account成本账户C(147)cost accounting成本会计C(148)costaccountingmanual成本手册C(149)cost adjustment成本调整C(150)cost allocation成安分派C(151)cost apportionment成安分摊C(152)cost attribution成本归属C(153)cost audit成本审计C(154)costbenefitanalysis成本效益剖析C(155)cost center成本中心C(156)cost driver成本动因C(157)cost of capital资本成本C(158)cost of goods sold销货成本C(159)cost of non-conformance非符合成本C(160)cost of sales销售成本C(161)cost reduction成本降低C(162)cost structure成本构造C(163)cost unit成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP)本量利剖析C (165)costing成本计算C(166)credit note贷项通知C(167)credit report信贷报告书C(168)creditor债权人C(169)creditor daysratio对付账款天数率C(170)creditors ledger对付账款分类账C(171)critical event重点事项C(172)critical path重点路线C (173)cumulative preferenceshares积累优先股;...C(174)current asset流动财富C(175)currentcostaccounting现时成本会计C(176)current liabilities流动欠债C(177)current purchasing power accounting现时购买力会计C(178)current ratio流动比率C(179)cut-off截止C(180)CVP本量利剖析C(181)cycle time周转时间D(182)debenture债券D(183)debit note借项通知D(184)debit capacity举债能力D(185)debt ratio债务比率D(186)debtor债务人;应收账款D(187)debtor days ratio应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger应收账款分类账D(189)debtor'age analysis应收账款账龄剖析D (190)decision drivencosts决议连动成本D (191)decision tree决议树D (192)defects次品D (193)deferred expenditure递延支出D (194)deferred shares递延股份D (195)deferredtaxation递延税款D(196)delivery note交货单D(197)departmental accounts部门报表D(198)departmental budget部门估算D(199)depreciation折旧D (200)dispatch note发运单D(201)development cost开发成本D (202)differential cost差异成本D(203)direct cost直接成本D(204)direct debit直接借项D(205)direct hours yield直接小时产出率D(206)direct labourcostpercentagerate直接人工成本百分比D(207)direct labourhour rate直接人工小时率D(208)directs on indirect work间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow现金流量贴现D(211)discretionary cost酌量成本D (212)distributioncost摊销成本D (213)diversions移用D (214)diverted hours移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio移用工时比率D (216)dividend股利D (217)dividend cover股利产出率;...D(218)dividend per share每股股利D(219)dog疲软产品D(220)double entry accounting复式会计D(221)double-entrybook-keeping复式薄记D(222)doubtful debts可疑债务D(223)down time歇工时间D(224)dynamic programming动向规划E (225)earning per share每股盈余E (226)earning ratio市盈率E(227)economic order quantity(EOQ)经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis有效市场假定E(229)efficiency ration效任性比率E(230)elementofcost成本因素E(231)entity经济个体E(232)environmental audit环境审计E(233)environmental impact assessment环境影响评论E(234)EOQ经济订购批量E (235)equity权益E (236)equity method of accounting权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital权益股本E(238)equivalent units当量E(239)event事项E (240)exceptional items例外事项E(241)expected value希望值E (242)expenditure支出E(243)expenses花费E (244)external audit外面审计E (245)externalfailure cost外面损失成本E(246)extraordinary items特别事项F(247)factory goods让售商品F(248)factoring应收帐款让售F(249)fair value公允价值F(250)feedback反应F(251)FIFO先近先出法F(252)final accounts年关报表F(253)finance lease融资租借F (254)financialaccounting财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendaradjustment财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financialmanagement财务管理F (257)financial planning财务计划F (258)financial statement财务报表F (259)finished goods达成品F(260)fixed asset固定财富F(261)fixed overhead固定制造花费;...F(262)fixed asset turnover固定财富周转率F(263)fixed assets register固定财富登记薄F(264)fixed cost固定成本F (265)flexed budget改动限额估算F (266)flexible budget弹性估算F(267)float time浮动时间F (268)floating charge流动抵押F(269)flow of funds statement资本流量表F (270)forecasting展望F(271)founder's shares倡始人股份F(272)full capacity满负荷生产能力F(273)function costing职能成本计算F(274)functional budget职能估算F(275)fund accounting基金会计F(276)fundamental accountingconcept基础会计观点F(277)fungible assets可交换财富F(278)futuristic planning远景计划G(279)gap analysis间距剖析G(280)gearing举债经营比率(杠杆)G(281)goal congruence目标一致性G (282)going concern concept连续经营观点G(283)goodsreceivednote商品收讫单G(284)goodwill商誉G (285)gross dividendyield总股息产出率G (286)grossmargin总边沿G (287)gross profit毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage毛利润百分比G (289)group公司公司G (290)group accounts公司报表H(291)high-geared高联合杠杆(比率)H(292)hire purchase租购H(293)historical cost历史成本H(294)historical cost accounting历史成本会计H (295)hours小时H(296)hurdle rate最低可接受的酬劳率I(297)ideal standard理想标准I(298)idle capacity ration闲置生产能力比率I(299)idle time闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts非记名账户I (301)imprest system定额备用制度I(302)income and expenditureaccount利润和支出报表I (303)incomplete records不完美记录I (304)incremental cost增量成本I (305)incremental yield增量产出率;...I(306)indirect cost间接成本I(307)indirect hours间接小时I(308)insolvency无力偿付I (309)intangible asset无形财富I (310)integrated accounts综合报表I(311)interdependency concept关系性观点I(312)interest cover利息保障倍数I(313)interlocking accounts连锁报表I(314)internal audit内部审计I(315)internal check内部管制I(316)internal controlsystem内部控制系统I(317)internal failure cost内部损失成本I(318)internal rateof return(IRR)内含酬劳率I (319)inventory存货I(320)investment投资I(321)investment center投资中心I(322)invoice register发票登记薄I(323)issuedsharecapital已刊行股本J(324)job定单J(325)job card工作卡J(326)job costing工作成本计算J(327)job sheet工作单J(328)joint cost联合成本J(329)joint products联产品J(330)joint stock company股份公司J(331)joint venture合资经营J(332)journal日志账J(333)just-in-time(JIT)合时制度J(334)just-in-timeproduction合时生产J(335)just-in-timepurchasing合时购买K(336)key factor重点因素L(337)labour人工L(338)labour transfer note人工转移单L(339)leaning curve学习曲线L(340)ledger分类账户L(341)length of order book定单均匀周期L (342)letter of credit信誉证L(343)leverage举债经营比率L (344)liabilities欠债L(345)life cycle costing寿命周期成本计算L(346)LIFO后近先出法L(347)limited liability company有限责任公司L(348)limiting factor限制因素L (349)line-item budget明细支出估算;...L(350)liner programming线性规划L (351)liquid assets变现财富L (352)liquidation清理L(353)liquidity ratios易变现比率L(354)loan贷款L(355)loan capital借入资本L(356)long range planning长久计划L(357)losttimerecord浪费时间记录L(358)low geared低联合杠杆(比率)L (359)lowerof cost or net realizablevalueconcept成本或可变净价孰低观点M(360)machinehourrate机器小时率M(361)machinetimerecord机器时间记录M(362)managed cost管理成本M (363)management accounting管理睬计M(364)managementaccountingconcept管理睬计观点M(365)managementaccountingguides管理睬计指导目标M (366)management audit管理审计M(367)managementbuy-out管理性购买产权M(368)managementbyexception例外管理原则M(369)margin边沿M(370)margin of safety ration安全边沿比率M(371)margin cost边沿成本M(372)margin costing边沿成本计算M(373)mark-down降低标价M(374)mark-up提升标价M(375)market risk premium市场分险赔偿M(376)market share市场份额M (377)marketing cost营销成本M(378)matching concept配比观点M(379)materiality concept重要性观点M(380)materials requisition领料单M(381)materialsreturnednote退料单M(382)materialstransfernote资料转移单M (383)memorandum of association公司建立细则M(384)merger吞并M(385)merger accounting吞并会计M(386)minority interest少量股权M(387)mixedcost混淆成本N(388)net assets净财富N(389)netbookvalue净账面价值N(390)net liquid funds净可变现资本N(391)net margin净边沿N(392)net present value(NPV)净现值N(393)net profit净利润;...N(394)netrealizablevalue可变现净值N(395)networth财富净值N (396)networkanalysis网络剖析N(397)noise干捞N (398)nominalaccount名义账户N (399)nominal share capital名义股本N (400)nominal holding代理拥有股份N (401)non-adjusting events非调整事项N(402)non-financial performancemeasurement非财务业绩计量N(403)non-integratedaccounts非综合报表N(404)non-linerprogramming非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost名义成本N (407)number of daysstock存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock存货周转周数O(409)objective classification客体分类O (410)obsolescence陈腐O(411)offbalance sheet finance财富欠债表外筹资O(412)offer for sale标价销售O(413)operating budget经营估算O(414)operating lease经营租借O(415)operating statement营业报表O(416)operation time操作时间O (417)operational control经营控制O (418)operational gearing经营杠杆O(419)operating plans经营计划O (420)opportunitycost时机成本O(421)order定单O(422)ordinary shares一般股O (423)out-of-date cheque过期支票O(424)overcapitalization过分资本化O(425)overhead制造花费O(426)overheadabsorptionrate制造花费分派率O(427)overhead cost制造花费O (428)overtrading超出营业资本的经营P(429)paidcheque已付支票P(430)paid-up sharecapital认定股本P(431)parent company母公司P(432)pareto distribution帕累托散布P(433)participating preference shares参加优先股P (434)partnership合伙P(435)payable ledger对付款项账户P (436)payback回收期P(437)payments andreceipts account收入和支出报表;...P(438)paymentswithheld保存款额P(439)payroll薪资单P(440)payroll analysis薪资剖析P(441)percentage profit onturnover利润对营业额比率P(442)period cost时期成本P(443)perpetualinventory永续盘存P (444)personal account记名账户P(445)PEPT项目评审法P(446)petty cash account备用金账户P(447)petty cash voucher备用金凭据P (448)physicalinventory实地盘存P (449)planning计划P (450)planning horizon计划时限P (451)planning period计划时期P(452)policy cost政策成本P (453)position audit状况审计P(454)postbalancesheetevents财富欠债表编后事项P (455)practicalcapacity实质生产能力P(456)pre-acquisition losses购买前损失P(457)pre-acquisitionprofits购买前利润P(458)preference shares优先股P(459)preference creditors优先债权人P(460)preferredcreditors优先债权人P (461)prepayments预支款项P (462)present value现值P(463)prevention cost预防成本P(464)price ratio市盈率P(465)prime cost主要成本P(466)primeentry-booksof原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor主要估算因素P(468)prior charge capital优先股P(469)prior year adjustments从前年度调整P(470)priority base budgeting优先次序系统的估算P(471)private company个人公司P(472)pro-formainvoice预开发票P (473)problem child问号产品P (474)process costing分步成本计算P (475)process time加工时间P (476)product cost产品成本P (477)Productlife cycle产品寿命周期P(478)production cost生产成本P(479)production cost of sales售货成本P(480)production volume ratio生家产务量比率P(481)profit center利润中心;...P(482)profit per employee每员工利润P(483)profit retained for the year年度利润保存P(484)profit to turnover ratio利润对营业额比率P(485)profit-volumegraph利量图P (486)profitability index盈余指数P (487)programming规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique项目评审法P(489)projection估计P (490)promissorynote本票P (491)prospectus募债说明书P(492)provisions for liabilities and charges偿债和花费准备P (493)prudentconcept稳重性观点P(494)public company公然公司P(495)purchase order订购单P(496)purchase requisition请购单P(497)purchase ledger采买账户Q (498)qualityrelated costs质量有关成本Q(499)queuing time排队时间R(500)rate率R(501)ratio比率R(502)ration pyramid比率金字塔R(503)raw material原资料R (504)receipts and payments account收入和支付报表R(505)receivable ledger应收款项账户R(506)redeemable shares可赎回股份R (507)redemption赎回R(508)registered share capital注册资本R (509)rejects废品R(510)relevancy concept有关性观点R(511)relevant costs有关成本R(512)relevant range有关范围R(513)reliability concept靠谱性观点R (514)replacement price重置价钱R(515)report报表R(516)reporting报告R(517)researchcost，applied应用性研究成本R(518)research cost，pureorbasic理论或基础研究成本R(519)reserves保存利润R (520)residualincome节余利润R (521)responsibility center责任中心R(522)retention money保存款额R(523)return on capital employed运用资本酬劳率R(524)returns退回R(525)revenue收入;...R(526)revenue center收入中心R(527)revenue expenditure利润支出R(528)revenue investment收入性投资R(529)right issue认股权刊行R(530)rolling budget转动估算R(531)rolling forecast转动展望S(532)sales ledger销售分类账S(533)sales order销售定单S(534)salesperemployee每员工销售额S(535)scrap废料S(536)scrip issue红股刊行S(537)secured creditors有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting分部报告S(539)selling cost销售成本S(540)semi-fixedcost半固定成本S(541)semi-variable cost半改动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis敏感性剖析S (543)service cost center服务成本中心S (544)service costing服务成本计算S(545)set-uptime安装时间S(546)shadow prices影子价钱S(547)share股票S(548)share capital股份资本S(549)shareoptionscheme购股权证方案S(550)share premium股票溢价S(551)sight draft即期汇票S(552)single-entrybook-keeping单式薄记S (553)sinkingfund偿债基金S(554)slack time废弛时间S(555)social responsibility cost社会责任成本S(556)soletrader独资经营者S(557)source and applicationof funds statement资本根源和运用表S(558)specialordercosting特别定单成本计算S(559)staff costs员工成本S(560)statementofaccount营业账单S(561)statementofaffairs财务状况表S(562)statutory body法定实体S(563)stock存货S(564)stock control存货控制S(565)stock turnover存货周转率S(566)stocktaking清点存货S(567)stores requisition领料申请单S(568)strategicbusinessunit战略性经营单位S(569)strategic management accounting战略管理睬计;...S (570)strategic planning战略计划S (571)strategy战略S(572)subjective classification主体分类S(573)subscribedsharecapital已认购的股本S(574)subsidiary undertaking子公司S(575)sunk cost淹没成本S (576)supply estimate估算估计S (577)supplyexpenditure估算支出S(578)suspenseaccount暂记账户S(579)SWOT analysis优点和缺点，时机和威迫剖析S (580)system制度，系统T(581)tactical planning策略计划T (582)tactics策略T(583)take-over接收T (584)tangible asset有形财富T (585)tangiblefixed asset statement有形固定财富表T(586)target cost目标成本T (587)terotechnology设施综合工程学T(588)throughput accounting生产量会计T(589)time时间T(590)time sheet时间记录表T(591)total assets总财富T(592)totalqualitymanagement全面质量管理T(593)total stocks存货总计T(594)tradecreditors购货客户(对付账款)T(595)trade debtors销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profitand lossaccount营业损益表T(597)transfer price转让价钱T(598)transit time中转时间T (599)treasurership财务长制度T(600)trail balance试算均衡表T (601)turnover营业额U (602)uncalled sharecapital未催缴股本U(603)under capitalization不足资本化U(604)under orover-absorbedoverhead少汲取或多汲取的制造花费U(605)uniform accounting一致会计U(606)uniform costing一致成本计算U(607)unissuedsharecapital未刊行股本V(608)value价值V(609)value added增值V(610)value analysis价值剖析V(611)value for money audit经济效益审计V(612)vote表决V (613)voucher凭据;...W(614)waiting time等待时间W(615)waste废品(料)W(616)wasting asset递耗费产W (617)weighted averagecostofcapital资本的加权均匀成本W (618)weightedaverage price加权均匀价钱W(619)with resource有追索权W(620)without recourse无追索权W(621)working capital运营资本W (622)write-down减值Z(623)zero basebudgeting零基估算Z(624)zero couponbond无息债券Z(625)Zscore破产展望计分法accountingstatement会计报表adjustedincomestatement调整后损益计算书all-inclusiveincomestatement总括性损益表all-purposefinancialstatements通用决算表analyticalstatement剖析报表annualstatementofreceiptandexpenditure年度进出决算书annualfinancialstatement年度财务报表appropriationstatement岁出估算报表articulationstatement借贷关节表artificialstatement多栏式计算书asset-and-liabilitystatement[美]财富欠债表averagestatement海损理算书balancestatement余额明细表balancestatementofconditionsofthetreasury国库状况表bankstatement银行结单[报表]bankdepositreconciliationstatement银行存款调理表bankreconciliationstatement银行来往调理表，银行查对单branchstatements分支机构报表branchfinancialstatement分支机构损益计算书budgetstatement估算书budgetedincomestatement(=proformaincomestatement)估计[计划]损益计算书burdenstatement间接成本[花费]表capitalstatement资本改动表capitalsurplusstatement公积金计算书capital-reconciliationstatement资本协调表carrier'sstatement商务记录cashstatement现金报表;库存表cashdailystatement现金日计表cashflowstatement现金流量表，现金进出一览表certifiedfinancialstatement已签证财务报表;...charge-and-dischargestatement经营及支出报告表，遗产报告表，资本运用表claimstatement损失索赔清单;起诉状clearinghousestatement单据交换所报表combinedfinancialstatement归并财务报表combinedincomestatement归并损益计算书combinedprofitandlossstatement归并损益计算书combinedstatement联合决算表，归并表[NextPage]combinedstatementofcashreceiptsanddisbursement现金进出汇总表combinedstatementofincomeandearnedsurplus损益与公积金归并计算书combinedstatementofincomeandretainedearnings损益及保存盈余归并表combinedstatementofreceiptsandexpendituresbalances，etc.进出余额等一览表combinedstatementofrevenues-estimatedandactualgeneralandspecialrevenuefunds估计岁入和实质岁入归并表—一般岁入基金和特种岁入基金commondollarfinancialstatement不变币值财务报表，共同钱币财务报表common-sizefinancialstatements百分率财务报表comparativestatements比较(财务)报表，比较计算书comparativestatementofactualandestimatedprofitandloss预期损益与实质损益比较表comparativestatementofcostperproductionhour生产小时成本比较表comparativestatementofmonthlycostperproductivehour生产小时每个月成本比较表comparativestatementofmonthlyoperativecostperunit每个月单位作业成本比较表comparativestatementofoperationcost作业成本比较表comparativestatementofordercosts分批成本比较表comparativestatementofproductcosts产品成本比较表comparativestatementofrevenueandexpense收入与花费比较表comparativefinancialstatement比较财务报表comparativeincomestatement比较收入表，比较损益计算书comparativeoperatingstatement比较营业表compositepercentagestatement综合百分比决算表compositivefundstatement综合基金表condensedincomestatement简洁损益计算书conditionalstatement条件语言conglomeratefinancialstatement联合公司财务报表consolidatedstatement汇总报表consolidatedstatementofcostofgoodssold归并销货成本表consolidatedstatementofresourcesandobligations汇总财富欠债表consolidatedfinancialstatement包含子公司的财务报表consolidatedincomestatement损益报告表consolidatedretainedearningsstatement一致盈余保存表consolidatedsurplusstatement综合[归并]盈余表corporateproxystatement公司拜托申明书coststatement成本表countingstatements会计报表的编制方法;...creditstatement信誉报告书currentoperating(performance)incomestatement本期[常常]营业损益表currentpurchasingpowerstatement按现时购买力编制的财务报表customersstatement客户结单cut-offstatement截止日报表dailystatementofaccount每天[月]对帐单monthlystatementofaccount每天[月]对帐单declarativestatement申明书deficitreconciliationstatement损失额计算书departmen-talincomestatement部门损益计算书descriptivefinancialstatement附有说明书的损益计算书detailedstatementofaccounts帐户明细表detailedsupportingstatement明细附表discussionstatement议论表(即议论式决算表)[NextPage]distributionstatement刊行说明(即在技术文件的封面或扉页上，说明文件的密级、刊行控制范围等内容)distributionstatementofservicecost服务花费分派表dynamicstatement动向报-3表1earnedsurplusstatement盈余公积计算书，营业公积金表earningsstatement损益表environmentalstatement环境报告environmentalimpactstatement环境影响评介;环境预断评介estimatedstatement估计表expensesstatement花费表explanatorystatement表达式决算表finalstatementofaccounts来往帐目结算书financialstatement财政[务]决算financialpositionstatement财务状况表;财富欠债表fiscalstatement会计报表flow-of-fundsstatements资本流量表footnotesaccompanyingstatements附有脚注的财务报表functionalstatement按职能排列的计算书fundstatement(=statementofchangesinfinancialposition)资本改动状况表，财务状况改动表fundsflowstatement资本流量表generalaveragestatement共同海损理算书generalpriceleveladjustedstatement按综合物价水平调整的报表generalpurposestatements通用决算表giving-effectstatement预期报表graphicstatement图形决算表groupfinancialstatement分组归并的财务报表incomestatement所得[损益]计算书intereststatement息单;...interimstatements期中决算表(指决算前所编的决算表)，中期报表interimfinancialstatement中期财务报表interimincomestatement期中损益计算书interim-earningsstatement期中盈余报表manufacturingstatement制造成本表material(s)statement原资料表mathe-maticalstatement数学的陈说monthlystatementofaccounts每个月对帐单monthlyfinancialstatement月结表，月份财务报表monthlyincomestatement月份损益计算书multiple-stepincomestatement多级损益表numericalstatement统计objectivestatement(以花费的直接形式与用途表示的)用途别花费报表onehundredpercentstatement百分率表operating-performanceincomestatement营业实绩利润表operationstatement营业表，损益表partialincomestatement部分损益表periodic(al)statement按期报表periodicstatisticalstatement按期统计报表pictorialstatement图形(决算)表plannedstatementofnonoperatingprofitandloss营业外损益计划表plannedstatementofstandardizedcurrentcapital定额流动资本计划表positionstatement财务状况表(财富欠债表)premiumstatement保险费帐单preparestatement编报表priceleveladjustedstatement按价钱水平调整的报表principalstatement主要报表proformastatement暂编报表，暂编决算表，展望报表proformaincomestatement(=budgetedincomestatement)估计[计划]损益计算书productionstatement生产状况表[NextPage]profitcommissionstatement纯益手续费帐单projectedfinancialstatement预编财务报表projectedincomestatement估计损益计算书proxystatement股东签订的拜托书recapitulationstatement纲要表，汇总表reconciliationstatement调理表;(会计)对帐表reconciliationstatementofaccount帐户调理表registrationstatement有价证券申请上市登记表reservestatement保存指令retainedearningsstatement营业盈余表，保存利润表separatestatement附带申明settlingclerk'sstatement清理表;...singlepurposestatement专用报表specialpurposestatement专用决算表staticstatement静态财务报告summarystatementofcashreceiptsanddisbursements现金进出总表summarystatementofdevelopmentcredits开发信贷汇总表summarystatementofreceiptandexpenditures进出汇总表summarystatementofresourcesandobligations财富欠债总表supportingstatements附表，分表surplusstatement盈余表tabularstatement计算表tradingstatement购货表;购销表trailerstatement结束语句two-sectionincomestatement两部式损益表unauditedfinancialstatements未审查财务报表understatement少报unitincomestatement单位损益计算书where-gotwhere-gonestatement财富根源和运用表withholdingstatement扣缴税款清单[凭据]writtenstatement书面申明，文告writtenstatementofclaim起诉的书面说明;索赔清单statementsintheinstrument单据[证券]上的记录事项statementofacceptance支票上的承兑说明statementofaccount对帐单，结单statementofaccumulatednetincome累计净利润计算书statementofactualandestimatedexpenditures实质和估计支出比较表statementofactualandestimatedrevenue实质和估计收入比较表statementofaffairs财富欠债结算表，清理式财富欠债表，财富状况说明书statementofapplicationoffund资本运用表statementofappropriationofnetincome净收入分派计算表statementofassets财富目录statementofbalanceofpayments国际进出表statementofbudgetedcostofgoodsmanufactured制成品估算成本表statementofbusinessoperation营业表[损益表]statementofcashintreasury库存现金表statementofcashinvault库存表statementofcashreceiptsanddisbursements现金进出表statementofcashreceiptsdisbursementsandbalance现金进出及结存表statementofchangesinfinancialposition资本改动状况表，财务状况改动表statementofchangesingeneralreserve一般贮备改动表statementofchangesinresourcesavailableforcommitment可供承付的资本改动表statementofchangesinretainedearnings保存利润改动表statementofchangesinsurplus盈余改动表[NextPage]。
常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇（一）一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income会计常用词汇（二）accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit会计常用词汇（四）四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本Service costs会计常用词汇（五）五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
常用会计英语词汇
一、资产类Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier''s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportationfacilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or incomeaccountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
会计英语pdf
会计英语pdf会计英语是一个重要的领域，特别是在全球化的商业环境中。
以下是一些常用的会计英语词汇和短语：1.Accounting：会计2.Accountant：会计师3.Audit：审计4.Balance Sheet：资产负债表5.Income Statement：损益表6.Statement of Cash Flows：现金流量表7.General Ledger：总分类账8.Journal Entries：日记账分录9.Adjusting Entries：调整分录10.Closing Entries：结账分录11.Depreciation：折旧12.Amortization：摊销13.Accrual Basis of Accounting：权责发生制14.Cash Basis of Accounting：收付实现制15.FIFO:First In,First Out（先进先出）16.LIFO:Last In,First Out（后进先出）17.Valuation Allowance：估值备抵18.Carry Forward：结转下期19.Write-off：核销20.Reconciliation：对账21.Budgeting：预算编制22.Financial Forecasting：财务预测23.Financial Analysis：财务分析24.Financial Statement Analysis：财务报表分析25.Working Capital Management：营运资本管理26.Debt Management：债务管理27.Equity Management：权益管理28.Cost Accounting：成本会计29.Management Accounting：管理会计30.Financial Accounting：财务会计31.Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual：会计政策和程序手册32.Accounting Principles Board：会计原则委员会33.Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)：财务会计准则委员会34.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)：公认会计原则35.International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS)：国际财务报告准则。
常用会计词汇英译汉
常用会计词汇英译汉1. Introduction会计是一门广泛应用于商业领域的重要学科，而对会计词汇的准确理解对于学习和实践会计至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计词汇的英文译汉，以帮助读者更好地理解会计概念和术语。
2. 常用会计词汇英译汉2.1 资产 (Assets)资产是企业拥有的可以提供未来经济利益的资源。
常见的资产包括现金、应收账款、存货、固定资产等。
2.2 负债 (Liabilities)负债是企业对于其他实体的经济利益转移所产生的现时或未来的义务。
负债通常是以货币形式表示的。
常见的负债包括应付账款、借款、应付薪酬等。
2.3 所有者权益(Owner’s Equity)所有者权益代表企业对于拥有者的经济利益。
它由企业的资产减去负债而得到。
所有者权益通常包括股东权益和留存收益。
2.4 收入 (Revenue)收入是企业在经营活动中产生的经济利益的流入。
收入通常来自于销售商品或提供服务。
收入是利润的重要组成部分。
2.5 费用 (Expense)费用是企业为了经营活动而发生的经济利益的流出。
费用通常包括销售费用、管理费用、财务费用等。
费用减少企业的利润。
2.6 利润 (Profit)利润是企业在特定时期内的净收入，是收入减去费用后的剩余额。
利润可以被分为毛利润和净利润。
2.7 资产负债表 (Balance Sheet)资产负债表是会计报表的一种形式，它展示了企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
资产负债表遵循会计基本方程式：资产 = 负债 + 所有者权益。
2.8 利润表 (Income Statement)利润表是会计报表的一种形式，它展示了企业在特定时间段内的收入、费用和利润的情况。
利润表也被称为损益表。
2.9 现金流量表 (Statement of Cash Flows)现金流量表是会计报表的一种形式，它展示了企业在特定时间段内的现金流动情况，包括经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动。
2.10 会计周期 (Accounting Period)会计周期是指企业为了编制会计报表而设定的时间段，通常为一年。
常用会计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素 BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计-价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位-C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出-E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单-J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类-O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划-P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管-理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。
常用会计英语词汇(完整版)
常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。
会计英文常用词汇
会计英文常用词汇引言在全球化的时代，掌握英语已经成为一项必备技能。
对于从事会计工作的人来说，熟悉会计英文常用词汇更是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的会计英文词汇，以帮助您更好地进行会计工作。
1. 会计基础•Accounting: 会计•Bookkeeping: 簿记•Assets: 资产•Liabilities: 负债•Equity: 权益•Income: 收入•Expenses: 费用•Ledger: 分类账•Balance sheet: 资产负债表•Income statement: 损益表•Cash flow statement: 现金流量表•Trial balance: 试算表•Double-entry accounting: 复式记账2. 账户类型•Cash: 现金•Accounts receivable: 应收账款•Accounts payable: 应付账款•Inventory: 存货•Fixed assets: 固定资产•Intangible assets: 无形资产•Equity or Owner’s equity: 所有者权益•Retned earnings: 留存收益•Revenue: 收益•Expense: 费用•Cost of goods sold: 销售成本3. 交易和记录•Journal entry: 日志记录•Debit: 借方•Credit: 贷方•General ledger: 总分类账•Accounts receivable ledger: 应收账款分类账•Accounts payable ledger: 应付账款分类账•Cash disbursements journal: 现金支付日记账•Cash receipts journal: 现金收款日记账•Sales journal: 销售日记账•Purchase journal: 采购日记账•General journal: 总记账簿•Posting: 记账•Trial balance: 试算表4. 税务相关•Tax: 税收•Income tax: 所得税•Sales tax: 销售税•Value-added tax (VAT): 增值税•Tax return: 纳税申报表•Tax deduction: 税务减免•Tax evasion: 逃税•Tax audit: 税务审计•Taxable income: 应纳税所得额5. 财务报告•Financial statement: 财务报表•Balance sheet: 资产负债表•Income statement: 损益表•Cash flow statement: 现金流量表•Statement of retned earnings: 公积金变动表•Financial ratios: 财务比率•Profit margin: 利润率•Return on investment (ROI): 投资回报率•Earnings per share (EPS): 每股收益•Interest coverage ratio: 利息偿付倍数结论以上是一些最常用的会计英文词汇，掌握这些词汇将有助于您更好地理解和运用英语进行会计工作。
(精)会计英语大全
第一讲会计英语的常用术语1.accountn..账，账目a/c；账户T型账户；accountpayable应付账款receivable应收账款）；2.Accountingconcepts会计的基本前提1）accountingentity会计主体；entity实体，主体2）goingconcern持续经营3）accountingperiod会计分期financialyear/fiscalyear会计年度（financialadj.财务的，金融的；fiscaladj.财政的）4）moneymeasurement货币计量*totalliabilitiesaccountpayable应付账款loan贷款advancefromcustomers预收款bond债券（由政府发行,governmentbond/treasurybond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行）3）Owners’equity:所有者权益（Netassets）fundsprovidedbytheinvestors.Investor投资者–paidincapital（contributedcapital）实收资本–shares/capitalstock（u.s.）股票retainedearnings留存收益同时记住几个单词dividend分红beginningretainedearningsendingretainedearnings–reserve储备金（资产重估储备金，股票溢价账户）companyoffered/issued10,000sharesatthepriceofUS$2.30each.4）Revenue:收入salesrevenue销售收入interestrevenue利息收入rentrevenue租金收入5）Expense:费用costofsales销售成本,wagesexpense工资费用6）Profit（income,gain）:利润netprofit,netincome5.Financialstatement财务报表1）balancesheet资产负债表2）incomestatement利润表3）statementofretainedearnings所有者权益变动表4）cashflowstatement现金流量表常见词组inventoryturnover存货周转率inventorycontrol存货控制beginninginventory初始存货endinginventory期末存货takeaphysicalinventory盘库常见的存货形式：2.Inventoryvaluation存货的价值计量cost n.成本，费用directcosts直接成本indirectcosts间接成本fixedcosts固定成本costaccounting成本会计v.花费e.g.Theofficefurnitureofourcompanycostsus$5,000.unitcost单个成本totalcost总成本costofsales（COS）=costofgoodssold（CGS）销货成本salesrevenue销售收入这两个词经常被放在一起做计算Lectureexamples:①Acompanysold15computersforUS$1000each.某公司以1000美元一台的价格售出电脑共15台。
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会计常用词汇（一）
From: /word/kuaiji/2007-09-02/13195.html
帐目名词
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
现金Cash
银行存款Cash in bank
其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款Other city Cash in bank
银行本票Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票Bank draft
信用卡Credit card
信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款Refundable deposits
短期投资Short-term investments
股票Short-term investments - stock
债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds
基金Short-term investments - corporate funds
其他Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款Account receivable
应收票据Note receivable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
应收股利Dividend receivable
应收利息Interest receivable
应收账款Account receivable
其他应收款Other notes receivable
坏账准备Bad debt reserves
预付账款Advance money
应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
物资采购Supplies purchasing
原材料Raw materials
包装物Wrappage
低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异Materials cost variance
自制半成品Semi-Finished goods
库存商品Finished goods
商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资Long-term investment
长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资Investment on stocks
其他股权投资Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资Investment on bonds
其他债权投资Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款Entrust loans
本金Principal
利息Interest
减值准备Depreciation reserves
固定资产Fixed assets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machinery equipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资Project goods and material
专用材料Special-purpose material
专用设备Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erection works
在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
From: /word/kuaiji/2007-09-02/13195.html。