2019中考考前适应性训练(答案详解)

2019中考英语考前适应性能力训练听力部分(20分)一、听句子，给下列图片排序(每小题1分，共5分)________(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.You are welcome. B．Of course not. C．Yes, please.7．A.Thank you all the same. B．I'm beautiful. C．No, thanks.8．A.Yes, you will. B．No, you don't. C．Sounds good.9．A.Nice to meet you. B．Goodbye, Tom. C．Me, too.10．A.For five years. B．Since five years. C．Five years ago.三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。

11. When is Tracy's graduation party?A．Next Wednesday.B．Next Friday.C．This Wednesday.12. What time will the party begin in the evening?A．At 8：15. B．At 7：45. C．At 7：15.听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。

13．Whom does the boy want to give a present to?A．His father. B．His sister. C．His mother.14. What does the boy's mother like doing?A．Shopping. B．Reading. C．Cleaning.15．What will the boy do for his mother?A．Give his mother a special dress.B．Send his mother some books.C．Take his mother to watch a movie.五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Robot is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11yearold boy.A．the; the B．/; theC．a; / D．the; an22．—Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?—Yes. We should help out with some of the ________.A．programs B．informationC．preparations D．experiences23．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?—________. I'd rather read books at home.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None24．About seventeen million babies were born in 2016. And ________ of them were second babies in their families.A．second fifth B．second fivesC．two fifth D．two fifths25．—Why do you love your English teacher?—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone.A．crazy about B．angry atC．patient with D．serious about26．Every day, too much water ________ in our school.A．wastes B．is wastedC．was wasted D．wasted27．—The book is too hard to understand.—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no new words in it.A．so B．as C．because D．though28．—Are you getting along well with your son?—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control myself.A．regret B．prevent C．regard D．consider29．Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?A．there will have B．there beC．there will be D．there is30．—How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.A．when B．that C．what D．who31．—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It's very simple; ________ you study, ________ grades you'll get.A．the more careful; the betterB．the carefully; the bestC．the more carefully; the betterD．the careful; the best32．—Look, Mr. Black is coming up to us.—It ________ be Mr. Black. He has gone to Australia.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't33．________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a34．He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.A．got up B．set up C．put up D．ended up35．—If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.—________A．I will. Thank you. B．I'm sorry to hear that.C．I have no trouble. D．I'll think it over.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the ________36 and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I ________37another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big ________38 and then walked towards the little girl. I asked ________39 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said，“Yes.” For the next two hours I pushed the swings, and ________40 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much ________41 than the swings.One day two years later, after a day's work, I was a little tired. But I needed to ________42 my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled ________43at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to ________44 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The ________45 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.36．A.swing B．chair C．bike D．car37．A.admired B．heard C．described D．noticed38．A.blow B．bow C．push D．leg39．A.how B．when C．if D．what40．A.danced B．played C．kicked D．ran41．A.higher B．slower C．shorter D．farther42．A.turn up B．look up C．pick up D．give up43．A.terribly B．sadly C．angrily D．sweetly44．A.head B．foot C．arm D．heart45．A.difficulty B．trouble C．love D．success七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)APercy Adams lived in a great neighborhood. He had many friends there. Percy woke up one morning and took a long stretch(伸懒腰). He had a good night and was very rested. First, he walked to the kitchen and ate a good breakfast. He waited at the door for someone to open it and let him out. He had things to do. Percy walked outside and looked around. Everything seemed fine.Then, he went and checked on his friend, Al, the dog. Al was still sleeping and didn't want to go with Percy. Percy walked across the yard and visited Mother Bird and her babies. They were fine and were eating some worms for breakfast. They didn't even look at Percy. They were busy. Percy walked across the street and visited his friend Bubba. Bubba said hello to Percy with a great big MEOW. Percy gave a MEOW right back. Percy and Bubba played and played. They visited their other friends in the neighborhood. It was time to go home. They were tired and it was a good time to have a rest.46．What kind of animals were Percy and Bubba most probably?A．Dogs. B．Birds. C．Mice. D．Cats.47．Who did Percy visit first when he went outside?A．Al. B．Bubba.C．Mother Bird. D．His master.48．Why didn't the birds look at Percy?A．Because they were asleep.B．Because they were afraid.C．Because they were gone.D．Because they were eating breakfast.49．What did Percy probably do when he got home?A．Played with Al. B．Had a short sleep.C．Looked for food. D．Visited the baby birds.50．What kind of day did Percy have according to the text?A．Busy. B．Scary. C．Sleepy. D．Upset.BI had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn'thelp reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that__moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a sevenyearold boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.51．The sister was ________ years old when her brother was born.A．six B．seven C．eight D．fourteen52．The sister used to be the only person in the house who ________.A．didn't like the babyB．followed the baby aroundC．often talked to the babyD．liked to play with the baby53．The underlined phrase “that moment” refers to the time ________.A．when there were no more bedtime stories for the sisterB．when the sister found herself in her brother's roomC．when Rohan softly touched his sister's handD．when the sister had to share her toys with her brother54．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The sister doesn't know her brother very well.B．The sister lives with love from her family all the time.C．The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.D．The sister was happy to have a brother when Rohan was born.55．From this story we learn that it's important to ________.A．care for others B．share with othersC．help others D．play with othersCA wild baby bison(野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger(管理员) station.A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bison can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击) to protect their young.Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with his parents. After several times they had to give up.The tourists were fined(罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.56．The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked________.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold57．The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because ________.A．the tourists drove in a wrong wayB．adult bison would attack the touristsC．adult bison couldn't look after their baby wellD．the tourists would make the baby bison sick58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The park refused to send the baby bison back.B．The visitors saved the baby bison.C．Many people are angry at the bison family.D．The smell from humans may bring trouble to bison.59．How far should the visitors to Yellowstone stay away from bears and wolves according to the park rules?A．At least 22 meters. B．12 meters.C．89 meters. D．At least 90 meters.60．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．we must keep away from any wild animalB．we should care about wild animals in a right wayC．we'll be fined if we save a bison in the parkD．we'd better write safety signs in many languages八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。