英语老师专业术语必备

英语老师专业术语必备语法grammar句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure 层次rank句子sentence 从句clause词组phrase 词类part of speech单词word 实词notional word虚词structural word 介词preposition连词conjunction 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form原形base form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner 让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause ofcondition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of realcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause ofunreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixedcondition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternativequestion 反义疑问句disjunctive question附加疑问句tag question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 基本句型basic sentence pattern存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members ofsentences主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntacticrelationship并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form腾讯认证蔡章兵主编ＱＱ757722345空间每天三篇文章更新，欢迎点击顶部关注以便第一时间获得更新信息。

格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case主格nominative case 宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuoustense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfecttense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuoustense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past futurecontinuous tense现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement /concord主谓一致subject-predicateagreement/concord语法一致grammatical agreement/concord概念一致notionalagreement/concord就近原则principle of proximity语音pronunciation语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English美国英语American English感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic用法usage 强调emphasis 重复repetition修辞手法figures ofspeech / rhetorical device明喻simile 隐喻metaphor 提喻synecdoche拟人personification 夸张hyperbole叠言rhetorical repetition借代metonymy 委婉语euphemism 拟声onomatopoeia头韵法alliteration 拟人personification 通感synesthesia反语irony 双关语pun 矛盾修辞法oxymoron 轭式搭配zeugma。