初一英语句型转换专项练习 牛津

题型指导:句型转换探秘

题型设计的目的:句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度.

常见的题型:

1陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答;

2肯定句变否定句;

3对划线部分提问;

4同义句型转变.

常见题型的答题方法:

答题方法:在can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住的后面加not。没有(被擒住,

加三弟(do, does, did,动词改为原形。

例如:

I am a pupil. →I am not a pupil. (I'm not a pupil.

H e is a doctor. →He is not a doctor. (He isn't a doctor.

We are friends. →We are not friends. (We aren't friends.

答题方法:一般疑问句, can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住跑到前面去, 没有(被擒住,加三弟(do, does, did,注意大写,问号别忘记,动词改为原形,some改any。

例如:

I am from Canada. →Are you fr om Canada?

You are in Class 4. →Are you in Class 4?

答题方法:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can, may, must, be, shall, will(被擒住或者

do/does/did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ can't, mustn't, am not / isn't / aren't, shan't, won't (被擒住或者don't/doesn't/didn't.

例如: 主语+ can't, mustn't, am not / isn't / aren't, shan't, won't (被擒住或者

don't/doesn't/didn't 1. Are you a Chinese teacher? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.

同义句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来.

例如: I'm John. →My name is John. I'm tall. →I'm not short.

答题方法:

1、只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who, what, whose, which 等替换下来,原句词序不变即可。

例如:

1 Peter draws well. (问人物,主语→Who draws well?

2 The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语→Which girl is his sister?

3 Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语→Whose classroom is bright?

2. 对表语或表语的定语提问用特殊疑问词who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。

如:

1 My father is a worker. (问职业,表语→What is your father?/What does your father do?

2 The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主,定语→Whose friend is the teacher?

3 The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语→Where is the book?

4 He is twelve. (问年龄,表语→How old is he?

5 It’s six o’clock. (问时间,表语→What time is it?

6 He is fine. (问身体状况,表语→How is he?

7 Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜色,表语→What colour is Mary’s sweater?

8 It’s Sunday today. (问星期几,表语→What day is it today?

3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问用特殊疑问词who(whom, what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。

例如:

1 The nurse is looking after the children. (问人,介宾→Who/Whom is the nurse looking after?

2 I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个,定语→Which book do you like best?

3 They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语→How many English words have they learned?

4 They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语→How much rice did they have for lunch?

4. 对状语部分提问用特殊疑问词when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。

例如:

1 I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语→What time do you often go to school in the morning?

2 We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语→Where do you have lunch?

3 My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式,状语→How does your sister go to school?

4 Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语→W hy didn’t Mary come to school yesterday?

注:how long, how soon 和how often 都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别:

how long 提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语for... 和since... 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。如:They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语→How long did they stay there?

how soon 提问“多久以后”,即表示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语in... 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用when 提问。如:He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语→How soon/When will he be back? They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语→How soon will they finish the work?

how often 提问频度、“多久一次”,即重复动作所发生的时间间隔,不强调次数,常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。如:I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次,状语→How often do you watch TV?

就划线部分提问,做题有方法:划线部分在问句出现肯定错,特殊疑问词要根据提问的意思来选择。

以下口诀要牢记:

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 做一做

1-Alice often watches TV in the evening.

2-Amy flies a kite on Saturday afternoon.

3-Andy and Millie do their homework at school.

4-Close the door ,please.

5-Close the door, please!

6-Daniel is helpful.

7-Daniel is my cousin.

8-David can swim in the river.

9-Five and six is eleven.

10-Four and four is eight.

11-He does his home work at home.

12-He goes shopping once a week.

13-He has a pair of shoes under the bed.

14-He is a policeman.

15-He is my cousin Andy.

16-He is sometimes late for school.

17-He reads English every morning.

18-He wants to have a cup of tea.

19-He’s your classmate.

20-Her trousers are black.

21-His name is Tom.

22-I am a student.

23-I can listen to music here.

24-I can swim.

25-I can water the flowers.

26-I do my homework in the morning.

27-I go running for half an hour every morning.

28-I go to school at seven fifty.

29-I go to school by bus.

30-I go to school from Monday to Friday.

31-I go to school on foot.

32-I have some cousins ?

33-I know these two boys.

34-I like English very much.

35-I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.

36-I often watch TV

37-I often watch TV at 8:00 p.m.

38-I want to borrow some books from the library. 39-I want to buy a dress for her. 40-I want to play football now .

41-I was born in 2000.

42-I was born in Shanghai in 1990.

43-I’d like some milk.

44-I’d like to buy a CD.

45-I’m fine.

46-I’m in Class 1.

47-I’m Mr Zhang.

48-It’s Sunday today.

49-It’s three thirty .

50-It’s time for school .

51-Its name is Mimi.

52-Jim is under the tree.

53-Kate is in front of Millie.

54-Lily and I are in the same class.

55-Lily and I are in the same class.

56-Lily can watch TV first.

57-Lily has some nice photos.

58-Lily’s mother has a red coat.

59-Lucy is in ABC Park.

60-Lucy must do her homework first.

61-Millie is fine.

62-Miss Green is on the right of me.

63-My birthday is on 2nd October.

64-My brother enjoys playing computer games. 65-My brother goes to work by car. 66-My English teacher is in the office.

67-My father goes to work every day.

68-My father is a doctor.

69-My father is a policeman.

70-My father is tall and strong.

71-My father likes playing football.

72-My kite is in the tree.

73-My mother has lunch at home.

74-My mother loves shopping.

75-My name is Amy.

76-My name is Kate.

77-My parents are teachers.

78-My pen is on the desk.

79-My pencil

80-Nick often plays football with Peter.

81-Our school has two thousand (千students.

82-Peter has a pair of sports shoes in his locker. 83-Sally usually wakes up at 6:00 in the morning . 84-Sam and Tom are classmates.

85-Sammi is an English girl.

86-She can drive a car.

87-She comes from America.

88-She goes home by bus every day.

89-She has a new CD.

90-She is my friend.

91-She is my mother.

92-She is OK.

93-She is our English teacher.

94-She is tall and slim.

95-She is twelve.

96-She likes English.

97-She usually does her homework in the evening. 98-She’d like to have a rest.

99-Simon and Daniel listen to music every day. 100-Simon often plays football after school.

101-The bike costs 200 yuan.

102-The black trousers are hers.

103-The blue pencil

104-The boy on the bike is Tom.

105-The boys are from England.

106-The cute baby is eight months old.

107-The desks over there are theirs.

108-The dog is happy today.

109-The girl in red is my sister.

110-The girls near the lake are Lucy and Lily. 111-The man is our Maths teacher.

112-The man over there is my father.

113-The new shoes are green.

114-The old man is from England.

115-The old woman is eighty years old.

116-The pen on the desk is mine.

117-The red bike is Kate’s.

118-The students are in the teachers’ office. 119-The twins have a new bike . 120-The woman with a pair of glasses is our English teacher. 121-Their desks are over there. 122-Their Maths teacher is Mrs Smiths. 123-There are a little milk in the glass 124-There are four people in my family. 125-There are many apples on the tree. 126-There are offices on the floor. 127-There are seven days in a week. 128-There are some boats on the lake. 129-There are some English teachers in the office. 130-There are some flowers on the desk. 131-There are some flowers on the desk. 132-There are some kites in the sky. 133-There are some sheep on the hill. 134-There are three pictures on the wall. 135-There are twenty boys in the park. 136-There are two bags of rice in the box. 137-There is a bird in the tree. 138-There is a bottle of orange beside this box. 139-There is a boy in the class. 140-There is a little dog under the tree. 141-There is an old watch on Lily’s desk. 142-There is only a child over there. 143-There is only one knife in the pencil 144-There is only one knife on the desk. 145-There is some milk in the glass. 146-There is some water in the bottle. 147-There is some water in the cup. 148-There’re some rubbers in the book. 149-There’re some students on the playground. 150-There’s a woman in the room. 151-These are buses. 152-These are his shoes 153-These are my comic books. 154-These are your apples. 155-They are Englishmen. 156-They are in the classroom. 157-They are in the classroom. 158-They are my new books. 159-They are students. 160-They come to school on foot. 161-They enjoy playing computer games . 6

162-They go to school by bus. 163-They often play football after school. 164-They play basketball at school. 165-They play football after school. 166-They play football on Saturday. 167-They read English for an hour every day. 168-They usually have classes at 7:40 . 169-They usually play football. 170-This book is thirty yuan. 171-This classroom is theirs. 172-This is an apple. 173-This is his yellow cap. 174-This is my book? 175-Those are apple trees. 176-Those are bananas. 177-Those are boxes. 178-Those are oranges. 179-Those are our books. 180-Tom and I are in the same class. 181-Tom and Sam are in Grade 7. 182-Tom does his homework for two hours every day. 183-Tom does his homework in the evening. 184-Tom goes home by bike every day. 185-Tom usually does his homework in the evening. 186-We are English teachers. 187-We are in Class 3,Grade 7. 188-We can put this picture near the door. 189-We often chat with each other. 190-You can call the boy Tim. 191-You can do your homework in the library .

192-You can feed the birds. 193-You can use a shopping basketball. 194-Your computer is here. 7