2019年公共英语五级考试填空模拟试题及答案(2)

2019年公共英语五级考试填空模拟试题及答案（2）
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(32) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(33) ___of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be(34)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(35)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(37) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans(39) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(40) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(41) ___reality.He has what is called“common sense，”he may have dreams，(42)
___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43) ___is real.
The opposite kind of(44) ___is one who has his“head—
in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(445) ___mind is not in the real world.
(46) ___，such a dreamer can be brought back to
earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)___a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually.me person who is down—to-earth is very(48)
___to have both feet on the ground.(49) ___we have both our feet on the ground，when we are down-t0—earth，we act honestly and openly(50) ___others.Our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong.
答案解析
31.someone 【解析】由本文的第一句话“‘Down-to-
earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是诚实，现实、平易近人的那些人。

这里的someone和后面是相对应的。

故答案为someone。

32.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk这里不及物动词，后面需要接一个介词。

在从句中介词不能省略。

作者这里要表达的意思是“和那些诚实的平易近人的人聊天是很惬意的。

”故答案为to。

33.opposite 【解析】从文章第二段的内容能够看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上装的很重要的人物正好相反。

所以这里应填“相反的”，故答案为opposite。

34.important 【解析】从本句后面的一句话能够看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他们也不会把这种显赫写在脸上。

所以前面应填important。

故答案为important。

35.go 【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“体现、表现”，俗语。

用在文中表示“把…写在脸上”，生怕别人不知道的显摆。

故答案为go。

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公共英语五级模拟试题及答案解析(1)

公共英语五级模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~10/共10题)Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test ,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet, NOT on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Play00:00…VolumeYou now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1 ～10.第1题Dr. Wilson and Mr. Wang have known each other before.A.正确B.错误第2题Wang prefers to live with an English family.A.正确B.错误第3题Wang intends to study how computer is used for language translation.A.正确B.错误第4题Back in his own country, Mr. Wang studied C-language and chemistry.A.正确B.错误第5题Wang has some experience about CAD.A.正确B.错误第6题Dr. Wilson is satisfied with Wang"s past experience.A.正确B.错误第7题Wang has little knowledge of the phonetic processing system.A.正确B.错误第8题Wang decides to take courses and pass exams.A.正确第9题Dr. Wilson suggests that Wang should extend his stay at the university.A.正确B.错误第10题Dr. Wilson asks Wang to do a little more research before deciding on his project.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~13/共10题)Part B You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…VolumeQuestions 11 ～13 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 ～13.第11题When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, what is the first thing he should do?plain personally to the manager.B.Threaten to take the matter to court.C.Write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase.D.Show some written proof of the purchase to the store.第12题If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem, whom is it better to complain to?A.A shop assistant.B.The store manager.C.The manufacturer.D.A public organization.第13题How can the most effective complaint be made?A.Showing the fault item to the manager.B.Explaining exactly what is wrong with the item.C.Saying firmly that the item is of poor quality.D.Asking politely to change the item.上一题下一题(14~16/共10题)Part B You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…VolumeQuestions 14 ～16 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 ～16.第14题When was the American Football Association founded?A.In 1913.C.In 1914.D.In 1917.第15题Which of the following records of the US football team is true?A.First place in the 3rd world Cup.B.Second place in the 4th World Cup.C.Third place in the 1st World Cup.D.Fourth place in the 2nd World Cup.第16题Where was the finals of the World Cup in 1994 held?A.In England.B.In the USA.C.In Mexico.D.In France.上一题下一题(17~20/共10题)Part B You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…VolumeQuestions 17 ～20 are based on the following talk. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 ～20.第17题Who is the speaker?A.A poet.B.A teacher.C.A student.D.An artist.第18题What was the discussion topic of the previous class meeting?A.New England mystery stories.B.Eighteenth-century English criticism.C.A comparison of poems of Dickinson and Whitman.D.The poems of Walt Whitman.第19题How did Emily Dickinson differ from Walt Whitman?A.She published poems frequently.B.She seldom left home.C.She lived in an earlier era.D.She spoke a different language.第20题What will the class do now?A.Hear another report.B.Discuss one of Emily Dickinson"s poems.C.Hear a lecture given by the teacher.D.Discuss poems they have written themselves.上一题下一题(21~30/共10题)Part C You will hear a talk. As you listen, you must answer Questions 21～30 by writing NO MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 21～30.Play00:00…VolumeYou now have 60 seconds to read Questions 21 ～30.第21题where did rice originate?第22题What kind of grain did most Europeans eat 500 years ago?第23题What kind of grain could be found in American diet 500 years ago?第24题Who gave dairy products to the native Americans?第25题In which year did Columbus take chili pepper to Spain?第26题How long did it take for chili pepper to become popular around the world?第27题Where can"t chili pepper grow according to the talk?第28题What did Europeans think of potatoes?第29题What was potato used for in Europe at first?第30题In what part of the world is potato especially a favorite food?上一题下一题(31~50/共20题)Section ⅡUse of English Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1."Down-to-earth" means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find 1 who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk 2 and accepts other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth persons may be 4 members of society, of course. But they do not let their importance " 5 to their heads". They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have "his nose in the air". There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as "down-to-earth". The expression is "both-feet-on-the-ground". Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good understanding 11 reality. He has what is called "common sense, " he may have dreams, 12 hedoes not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his "head-in-the-clouds". A man with his head-in-the- clouds is a dreamer 15 mind is not in the real world.16 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on the ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our fives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.第31题第32题第33题第34题第35题第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)Section ⅢReading ComprehensionPart A Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn"t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn"t cutting, tilling or polishing as many nails as she"d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I"m a good economic indicator, " she says, "I provide a service that people can do without when they"re concerned about saving some dollars. " So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard"s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don"t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too. " she says.Even before Alan Greenspan"s admission that America"s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautiousapproach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year"s pace. But don"t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy"s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they"re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. In Manhattan, "there"s a new gold rush happening in the $ 4 million to $ 10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses, " says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three, " says John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential homebuyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn"t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan"s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.第51题By "Ellen Spero isn"t biting her nails just yet" ( Line 1, Paragraph 1 ), the author means ______.A.Spero can hardly maintain her businessB.Spero is too much engaged in her workC.Spero has grown out of her bad habitD.Spero is not in a desperate situation第52题How do the public feel about the current economic situation?______A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Carefree.D.Panicked.第53题When mentioning "the $ 4 million to $10 million range" ( Line 2, Paragraph 3 ) the author is talking about ______.A.gold marketB.real estateC.stock exchangeD.venture investment第54题Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?______A.They would benefit in certain ways.B.The stock market shows signs of recovery.C.Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.D.The purchasing power would be enhanced.第55题To which of the following is the author likely to agree?______A.A now boom, on the horizon.B.Tighten the belt, the single remedy.C.Caution all right, panic not.D.The more ventures, the more chances.上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)Section ⅢReading ComprehensionPart A Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The Village Green in New Milford, Connecticut, is a snapshot of New England charm: a carefully manicured lawn flanked by scrupulously maintained colonial homes. Babysitters dandle kids in the wooden gazebo, waiting for commuter parents to return from New York. On a lazy afternoon last week Caroline Nicholas, 16, had nothing more pressing to do than drink in the early-summer sunshine and discuss the recent events in town. " I don"t think a lot of older people knew there were unhappy kids in New Milford," she said, "I could see it coming. "In a five-day period in early June eight girls were brought to New Milford Hospital after what hospital officials call suicidal gestures. The girls, all between 12 and 17, tried a variety of measures, including heavy doses of alcohol, over-the-counter medicines and cuts or scratches to their wrists. None was successful, and most didn"t require hospitalization ; but at least two attempts, according to the hospital, could have been vital. Their reasons seemed as mundane as the other happen-stances of suburban life. "I was just sick of it all," one told a reporter, "Everything in life." Most alarming, emergency-room doctor Frederick Lohse told a local reporter that several girls said they were part of a suicide pact. The hospital later backed away from this remark. But coming in the wake of at least sixteen suicide at- tempts over the previous few months, this sudden cluster—along with the influx of media—has set this well-groomed suburb of 23, 000 on edge. At a town meeting last Wednesday night, Dr Simon Sobo, chief of psychiatry at the hospital, told more than 200 parents and kids, "We"re talking about a crisis that has really gotten out of hand." Later he added, "There have been more suicide attempts this spring than I have seen in the 13 years I have been here. "Sobo said that the girls he treated didn"t have serious problems at home or school. "Many of these were popular kids," he said, "They got plenty of love, but beneath the reassuring signs, a swath of teens here are not making it." Some say that drugs, Both pot and "real drugs", are commonplace. Kids have shown up with LIFE SUCKS and LONG LIVE DEATH penned on their arms.A few girls casually display scars on their arms where they cut them- selves. "You"d be surprised how many kids try suicide," said one girl, 17. "You don"t want to put pain on other people; you put it on yourself." She said she used to cut herself "just to release the pain".Emily, 15, a friend of three of the girls treated in June, said one was having family problems, one was "upset that day" and the third was "just upset with everything else going on". She said they weren"t really trying to kill themselves—they just needed concern. As Sobo noted, "What"s going on in New Milford is not unique to New Milford. " The same underlying culture of despair could be found in any town. But teen suicide, he added, can be a "contagion". Right now New Milford has the bug—and has it bad.第56题What is the main subject of the passage?______A.Eight gifts committed suicide in New Milford.B.The village Green is not a charming place.C.Teenager suicide.D.Dr. Simon Sobo"s achievements.第57题In the 3rd sentence of the first paragraph the word "pressing" is closest in meaning to ______.A.urgently importantB.pushingC.invitingD.charming第58题What is NOT true about the eight girls?______A.They are all between 12 and 17.B.They have tried a variety of measures.C.They attend a suicide squad.D.All their attempts to commit suicide are vital.第59题Which of the statements about the teens is NOT true?______A.They are ill-bred students in school.B.Some of them take "real drugs".C.Teens need attention.D.A few casually display scars on their arms.第60题According to the passage, the teens in Village Green can be called ______.A.depressed generationB.cool generationC.attractive generationD.prosperous generation上一题下一题(61~65/共15题)Section ⅢReading ComprehensionPart A Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The history of responses to the work of the artist Sandro Botticelli (1444 - 1510) suggests that widespread appreciation by critics is a relatively recent phenomenon. Writing in 1550, Vasari expressed an unease with Botticelli"s work, admitting that the artist fitted awkwardly into his evolutionary scheme of the history of art. Over the next two centuries, academic art historians defamed Botticelli in favor of his fellows Florentine, Michelangelo. Even when anti-academic art historians of the early nineteenth century rejected many of the standards of evaluation adopted by their predecessors, Botticelli"s work remained outside of accepted taste, pleasing neither amateur observers nor connoisseurs. ( Many of his best paintings, however, remained hidden away in obscure churches and private homes.The primary reason for Botticelli"s unpopularity is not difficult to understand: most observers, up until the mid-nineteenth century, did not consider him to be noteworthy, because his work, for the most part, did not seem to these observers to exhibit the traditional characteristics of the fifteenth-century Florentine art. For example, Botticelli rarely employed the technique of strict perspective and, unlike Michelangelo, never used chiaroscuro.Another reason for Botticelli"s unpopularity may have been that his attitude toward the style of classical art was very different from that of his contemporaries. Although he was thoroughly exposed to classical art, he showed little interest in borrowing from the classical style. Indeed, it is paradoxical that a painter of large-scale classical subjects adopted a style that was only slightly similar to that of classical art.In any case, when viewers began to examine more closely the relationship of Botticelli"s work to the tradition of the fifteenth century Florentine art, his reputation began to grow. Analyses and assessments of Botticelli made between 1850 and 1870 by the artists of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, as well as by the writer Pater ( although he, unfortunately, based his assessment on an incorrect analysis of Botticelli" s personality), inspired a new appreciation of Botticelli throughout the English-speaking world. Yet Botticelli"s work, especially the Sistine frescoes, did not generate worldwide attention until it was finally subjected to a comprehensive and scrupulous analysis by Home in 1908. Home rightly demonstrated that the frescoes shared important features with paintings by other fifteenth-century Florentines—features such as skillful representation of anatomical proportions, and of the human figure in motion. However, Home argued that Botticelli did not treat these qualities as ends in themselves—rather, that he emphasized clear depletion of a story, a unique achievement and one that made the traditional Florentine qualities less central. Because of Home"s emphasis crucial to any study of art, the twentieth century has come to appreciate Botticelli"s achievements.第61题Which of the following would be the best title for the text?______A.The Role of Standard Art Analyses and AppraisalsB.Sandro Botticelli: From Rejection to AppreciationC.The History of Critics" Responses to Art WorksD.Botticelli and Florentine: A Comparative Study第62题We can learn from the text that art critics have a history of ______.A.suppressing painters" art initiativesB.favoring Botticelli" s best paintingsC.rejecting traditional art characteristicsD.undervaluing Botticelli" s achievements第63题The views of Vasari and Home on Botticelli"s products are ______.A.identicalplementaryC.oppositeD.similar第64题The word "connoisseurs" ( Paragraph 1 ) most probably means ______.A.representatives in the Pre-Raphaelite MovementB.people who are in favor of FlorentineC.critics who are likely to make assessmentsD.conservatives clinging to classical art第65题What does the author think of Botticelli"s representation skills?______A.They are to be fully appreciated.B.They evolve from an uncertain source.C.They underlie his personality.D.They conform to the classical style.上一题下一题(66~70/共5题)Part B In the following article, some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 66～70, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A～F to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is ONE paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.With unfamiliar human beings, when we acknowledge their humanness, we must avoid stating at them, and yet we must also avoid ignoring them. To make them into people rather than objects, we use a deliberate and polite inattention. We look at them long enough to, make it quite clear that we see them, and then we immediately look a- way.1The important thing in such an exchange is that we do not catch the eye of one whom we are recognizing as a person. We look at him without locking glances, and then we immediately look away. Recognition is not permitted.2If you pass someone in the street, you may eye the oncoming person until you are about eight feet apart, then you must look away as you pass. Before the eight-foot distance is reached, each will signal in which direction he will pass. This is done with a brief look in that direction. Each will veer slightly and the passing is done smoothly.3To strengthen this signal, you look directly at the other"s face before looking away.4It becomes impossible to discover just what they are doing. Are they looking at you too long, too intently? Are they looking at you at all? The person wearing the glasses feels protected and assumes that he can stare without being noticed in his staring. However, this is a self-deception. To the other person, dark glasses seem to indicate that the wearer is always staring at him.We often use this look-away technique when we meet famous people. We want to assure them we are respecting their privacy and that we would not dream of staring at them. The same is true of the crippled or physically handicapped. We look brief and then look away before the stare can be said to be a stare.5Of course, the opposite is also true. If we wish to put a person down, we may do so by staring longer than is acceptably polite. Instead of dropping our gazes when we lock glances, we continue to stare. The person who disapproves of interracial marriages or dating will stare rudely at the interracial couple. If he dislikes long hair, short dresses, or beards, he may show it with a longer-than-acceptable stare.A. There are different formulas for the exchange of glances depending on where the meeting takes place.B. In the subway or bus where long rides in very close circumstances are a necessity, we may be hard put to find some way of not staring. We sneak glances, but look away before our eyes canlock. If we look with an unfocused glance that misses the eyes and settles on the head, the mouth, the body for any place but the eyes is an acceptable looking spot for the unfocused glance.C. Actually in this way we are saying, in body language, "I know you are there, " and a moment later we add, "But-I would not dream of intruding on your privacy. "D. It is the technique we use for any unusual situation where too long a stare would be embarrassing. When we see an interracial couple, we also use this technique. We might use it when we see a man with an unusual beard, with extra longhair, with outlandish clothes, or a girl with a minimal miniskirt may attract this look- and-away.E. For this passing encounter Dr. Erving Goffman in behavior in public places says that the quick look and the lowering of the eyes is body language for, "I trust you. I am not afraid of you. "F. Sometimes the rules are hard to follow, particularly if one of the two people wears dark glasses.第66题第67题第68题第69题第70题上一题下一题(71~80/共10题)Part C Answer questions 71 ～80 by referring to the comments on 3 different cars in the following magazine articles. Note: Answer each question by choosing A, B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1. Some choices may be required more than once.A = Hydro powerB = Nuclear powerC = Solar powerD = Wind powerWhich power (power"s)...·was developed to provide electricity for satellites at the beginning? 1·can promote tourism development? 2·may give off dangerous radioactive pollution into the air? 3·may affect the downstream water quality and have an impact on plant life? 4·stations can increase to full power very quickly? 5·produces small amounts of waste? 6·is a good method of supplying energy to remote areas? 7·provides around 20% of the world"s electricity? 8·can be used to heat your water at home instead of so much gas or electricity? 9·is not renewable? 10A Hydro powerIntroductionWe have used running water as an energy source for thousands of years, mainly to grind corn. The first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity was Cragside House, in Northumberland, England, in 1878. In 1882 on the Fox River, in the USA, hydroelectricity produced enough power to light two paper mills and a house.Nowadays there are many hydro-electric power stations, providing around 20% of the world"s electricity. The name comes from "hydro", the Greek word for water.How it worksA dam is built to trap water, usually in a valley where there is an existing lake.Water is allowed to flow through tunnels in the dam, to turn turbines and thus drive generators. AdvantagesOnce the dam is built, the energy is virtually free.No waste or pollution produced.Much more reliable than wind, solar or wave power.Water can be stored above the darn ready to cope with peaks in demand.Hydro-electric power stations can increase to full power very quickly, unlike other power stations. DisadvantagesThe dams are very expensive to build.Building a large dam will flood a very large area upstream, causing problems for animals that used to live there.Finding a suitable site can be difficult—the impact on residents and the environment may be unacceptable.Water quality and quantity downstream can be affected, which can have an impact on plant life. Is it renewable?Hydro-electric power is renewable.The Sun provides the water by evaporation from the sea, and will keep on doing so.B Nuclear powerIntroductionNuclear power is generated using Uranium, which is a metal mined in various parts of the world. The first large-scale nuclear power station opened at Calder Hall in Cambria, England, in 1956. Some military ships and submarines have nuclear power plants for engines.How it worksNuclear power stations work in pretty much the same way as fossil fuel-burning stations, except that a "chain reaction" inside a nuclear reactor makes the heat instead.The reactor uses Uranium rods as fuel, and the heat is generated by nuclear fission. Neutrons smash into the nucleus of the uranium atoms, which split roughly in half and release energy in the form of heat.Carbon dioxide gas is pumped through the reactor to take the heat away, and the hot gas then heats water to make steam.AdvantagesNuclear power costs about the same as coal, so it"s not expensive to make.Does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide, so it does not contribute to the greenhouse effect. Produces huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel.Produces small amounts of waste.DisadvantagesAlthough not much waste is produced, it is very, very dangerous.It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away.Nuclear power is reliable, but a lot of money has to be spent on safety.Is it renewable?Nuclear energy from Uranium is not renewable.Once we"ve dug up all the Earth"s uranium and used it, there isn"t any more.C Solar powerIntroduction。

2019年公共英语等级考试五级冲刺练习题(2)

2019年公共英语等级考试五级冲刺练习题（2）11. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe________ by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis12. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It13. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ________ to put it right.A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps14. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.A) pull B) pick C) gain D) draw15. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ________ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely答案：11-15 BCDDA16. The police set a ________ to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick17. We have to try every means to ________ the costs of the construction project.A) bring off B) bring forth C) bring down D) bring back18. The students were participating ________ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.A) for B) in C) to D) at19. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range20. We welcome rain, but a(an) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A) extensively B) extremely C) specially D) constantly答案：16-20 CCBDB。

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(9)

2019年公共英语五级考试阅读模拟练习题(9)1. What do both theories assume to be true?[ A ] That new material is continually being formed.[ B ] That，in time，the universe will contract[ C ] That the universe is expanding at present.[ D ] That “a big bang” started the expansion.2. According to Lemaitre, the separate galaxies formed _______。

[ A ] during a pause in the expansion of the universe[ B ] at the time of the primeval explosion[ C ] and will continue to form for ever[ D ] when all the matter in the universe was all concentrated in one small mass3. What is the basic difference between the two classes of theories?[ A ] It concerns the place and time of the formation of matter.[ B ] It is whether the universe will continue to expand or not.[ C ] It is the current state of the universe.[ D ] The variations on evolutionary theories cause the difference.4. According to Hoyle and his friends at Cambridge,_______。

国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语（五级）笔试模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you wiPart ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文：Do It Yourself Magazine organizes a competition every summer to elect the“Handyman of the year”. The winner of this year iS Mr．Roy Miller. a Sheffield postman. A journalist and a photographer have come to his house. The journalist is interviewing Mr. Miller for an article in the magazine. W：Well, I’m very impressed by all the work you’ve done on your house, Mr. Miller. How long have you been working on it? M：I first became interested in Do-it-Yourself several years ago. You see, my son Paul is disabled. He’s in a wheel-chair and I just had to make alterations to the house. I couldn’t afford to pay workmen to do it. I had to learn to do it myself. W：Had you had any experience in this kind of work?Did you have any practical skills? M：No. 1 got a few books from the library but they didn’t help very much. So I decided to go to evening classes so that I could learn basic carpentry and electrical wiring. W：What sort of changes did you make to the house? M：First of all, practical things to help Paul. You never really realize the problems handicapped people have until it attacks your own family. Most government buildings, for example, have steps up to the door. They don’t plan buildings so that disabled people can get in and out. We used to live in a flat, and of course, it was totally unsuitable. Just imagine the problems a disabled person would have in your house. We needed a larger house with wide corridors so that Paul could get from one room to another. We didn’t have much money and we had to buy this one. It’s over ninety years old and it was in a very bad state of repair. W：Where did you begin? M：The electrical. I completely rewired the house so that Paul could reach all the switches. I had to lower the light switches and raise the power-points. I went on to do the whole house so that Paul could reach things and go where he needed. W：What else did you do? M：By the time I’d altered everything for Paul, do-it-yourself had become a hobby. I really enjoyed doing things with my hands. Look, I even installed smoke-alarms. W：What was the purpose of that? M：I was very worried about fire. You see, Paul can’t move very fast.I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a fire. I put in a complete burglar-alarm system. It took weeks．The front door opens automatically. and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s wheelchair so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants. W：What are you working on now? M：I’ve just finished the kitchen. I’ve designed it so that he can reach everything. Now I’m building an extension so that Paul will have a large room on the ground floor where he can work. W：There’s a $10,000 prize. How are you going to spend it? M：I am going to start my own business so that I can convert ordinary houses for disabled people. I think I’ve become an expert on the subject.1．Though Paul is disabled, he managed to move around in the house.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B2．Mr Miller enjoys doing things with his own hands.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：A3．The front door to his home does not open automatically.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B4．Mr Miller bought his house simply because the flat he used to live in was too expensive.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B5．Government buildings often have special paths for those people handicapped.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B6．Paul could reach all the switches because they Were originally installed at the right height of him.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B7．Do-it-Yourself has become one of Mr Miller’s hobbies.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：A8．Mr Miller had known a lot about carpentry and electric wiring before he was engaged in do-it-yourself.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B9．Mr Miller did changes on the house only for fun.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：B10．Mr Miller will buy a new house with the money he has won.A．RightB．Wrong正确答案：BPart BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：W：Jim，thank goodness you’ve arrived．The class presentation started half an hour ago，and I was just beginning to panic．M：I’m sorry for being late，Alice. This morning has been a real mess．I didn’t think I was going to make it here at all．W：Why are you late? Our presentation depends on those graphs you are holding．M：Yes，I know．I’ll tell you about it later．First，let’s see how we are doing for time．Two groups are still ahead of us，aren’t they? The presentations on the fights of the consumer and the analysis of the stock market．That means I’ve got twenty minutes to sort out．W：You look cold．What happened?M：I’ve been standing outside in arctic temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus．W：Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten minute bus ride to campus．M：In normal conditions，but the bus was delayed because of the weather，and when I stopped in a drug store to call home for a ride，the bus went by．As luck would have it there was no one at home，so I had to wait another forty-five minutes for the next bus．W：That’sMurphy’s Law，isn’t it? What did it say? If anything can go wrong，it will．Well，we’ve still got twenty minutes to get our wits together．11．What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man?A．Frustrated.B．Relieved.C．Sarcastic.D．Apologetic.正确答案：B12．What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?A．Taking an examination.B．Drawing graphs.C．Giving presentations.D．Having a class of discussion.正确答案：C13．How much time do the man and the woman have before they address the class?A．Less than ten minutes.B．About twenty minutes.C．Forty-five minutes.D．Over an hour.正确答案：B听力原文：During the Christmas shopping rush in London，the intriguing story was reported of a tramp who，apparently through no fault of his own，found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve．No doubt the store was filled with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beating and longing to get home．Presumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents．However that may be，our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it．There was food，drink，bedding and camping equipment，of which he made good use．There must also have been television sets and radios．Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities，when the shop re-opened．he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him．He seems to have been a man of good humour and philosophic temperament—as indeed vagrants very commonly are．Everyone else was enjoying Christmas，so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same．He submitted，cheerfully enough，to being taken away by the police．Perhaps he had a better Christmas than usual．He was put into prison for seven days．The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp hadconsumed．They had，in his opinion，already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television．Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas too．14．The tramp was locked in the store ______.A．for his own mistakesB．due to a misunderstandingC．by accidentD．through an error of judgment正确答案：C15．What action did the tramp take? He ______.A．looted the storeB．made himself at homeC．went to sleep for 2 daysD．had a Christmas party正确答案：B16．When the tramp was arrested, he______.A．laughed at the policeB．looked forward to going to prisonC．took his bottles with himD．didn’t make any fuss正确答案：D听力原文：Normally a student must participate in a certain number of courses in order to graduate，and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree．In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester．A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester．Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year．It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period．It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice．For every course that he follows a student is given a grade．which is recorded，and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers．All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs．Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm．The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities．Any student who isthought to have broken the rules，for example，by cheating has to appear before a student court．With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does include a certain amount of activity．A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career．17．What’s the main objective of a student who attends a certain number of courses?A．To graduate and obtain a degree.B．To learn something he is interested in.C．To avoid working.D．To obey his parents’ order.正确答案：A18．Why are American students usually under pressure of work?A．Because their academic performance will affect their future career in the future.B．Because they are heavily involved in student affairs.C．Because they have to observe the university discipline.D．Because they want to run for positions of authority.正确答案：A19．Why are students enthusiastic for positions in student organizations?A．Because they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study.B．Because they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C．Because such positions help them hunt better jobs.D．Because such positions are usually well paid.正确答案：C20．In which respect does the students’ organizations seem to be effective?A．Dealing with academic affairs of the university.B．Ensuring that the students observe university regulations.C．Evaluating students’ performance in their study.D．Keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities.正确答案：BPart CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文：W：Dr．Huber，when did you first become interested in physics and music?M：I can’t remember a time when I wasn’t interested in physics．When I was a child．I was very curious about the world around me．For example．I always wondered why light behaves the way it does．I found it more fun to play with a prism than to play with the kids in the neighborhood．I wasn’t very social．but I was really into figuring out how things worked．I got my own telescope when I was eight years old．and I loved to take it out at night and go star gazing．I would look at the planets and stars and wonder what was out there．When I was ten．my father bought me a book on the universe，and I just ate it up．In fact，I still have that book right here in my office．It was the same with music．I’ve always had a natural ear for music．perfect pitch．Even as a young child，if I heard a song on the radio，I could go right to the piano and play it．When I heard a sound like the ring of a telephone，I could identify its pitch and play the note on the piano．However．I didn’t develop a serious interest in becoming a pianist until I was in college．I also seemed to do well in school in the visual arts like painting and drawing．W：What commonality do you see between music and physics?M：There is a common misconception that art and science are completely separated from each other．I think the distinction is artificial．In reality, art and science are not as mutually exclusive as one might assume．Solving a complicated mathematical problem，for example，can require the same degree of creative thinking as painting a landscape or writing a poem．I feel an indefinable tingle when I play the Schumann Concerto or dance the pas de deux from Romeo and Juliet．I get that the same tingle from theoretical physics．The beauty of art is readily apparent to most people．However，in the case of theoretical physics，the beauty is not nearly as accessible to the general public，but it is every bit as exciting．Nature seems to follow certain principles，very much the same as art does．It’s not uncommon for physicists to become accomplished musicians．Music theory is a very mathematical discipline．Relationships among various notes in classical harmony are based on simple mathematical relationships．W：You have said that physics is beautiful．What makes it beautiful to you?M：To me，it’s incredible the way nature seems to work so perfectly．I think it is beautiful．I always tell my students on the first day of class．“If you like reading Sherlock Holmes detective stories，you’ll like doing physics problems．”Physics is about figuring things out—discovering how they work，just like a detective． A lot of people fear physics because they view it as a big complicated jumble of facts that have to be memorized．But that’s not true．It’s an understanding of how nature works，how the various parts interact．One can view art and literature as the relationships and interactions of ideas．In the same way，physics studies the relationships and interactions of concepts．In other words，to me art and science fundamentally attempt to achieve the same objective—understanding of the world around us! The whole universe seems to follow some very basic principles as it evolves in with time，some of these principles including the Conservation of Energy and the Conservation of Angular Momentum．The conservation laws of physics are like non-interest bearing checking accounts．In the case of energy conservation，you can make energy deposits and energy withdrawals，but all the energy is accounted for．The rotation of objects is governed by a law called the Conservation ofAngular Momentum，which applies to everything in the universe including the rotation of stars，the rotation of the planets and their orbits，the behavior of an electron in an atom，the spin of a figure skater，and the rotation of Wheels on a truck．What it all comes down to in the end is that everything in the universe fits together like the pieces of a perfect puzzle．As Einstein said．“The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible．”21．When did Dr. Huber get his own telescope?正确答案：Eight years old．22．Where was the interview conducted?正确答案：In his Office．23．What were the two things that interested Dr. Huber?正确答案：Physics and music．24．When did Dr. Huber become interested in piano?正确答案：In college．25．What’s the common misconception about art and science?正确答案：Completely separate/exclusive．26．What do the study of science and the study of art require?正确答案：Creative thinking．27．Who do not probably notice the beauty of theoretical physics?正确答案：The general public．28．What job did Dr. Huber compare physics to?正确答案：Detective29．What does Dr. Huber think accomplish the same objective?正确答案：Art and science30．What does Dr. Huber compare the universe to?正确答案：A puzzleSection II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,【C1】______to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achievement. The survey of 643 children and adults, ranking from pre-school to 40-plus, also suggests【C2】______penholding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation, with teachers now paying far【C3】______attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style. Stephanie Thomas, a learning support teacher【C4】______findings have been published, was inspired to investigate this area【C5】______he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling【C6】______had a poor pen grip. While Mr. Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link【C7】______pen-holding style and accuracy in spelling,he【C8】______find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults, and a definite【C9】______between near-point gripping and slow, illegible writing. People who【C10】______their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics【C11】______inhibit learning,【C12】______as poor posture,leaning too【C13】______to the desk,using four fingers to grip the pen【C14】______than three, and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure【C15】______is being written ). Mr. Thomas believes that the【C16】______between elder and younger writers is【C17】______too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow【C18】______. He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods, pointing out that the differences between【C19】______groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties. “The 30-year-old showed a huge diversity of grips,【C20】______the over 40s group all had a uniform ‘tripod’ grip. “31．【C1】正确答案：according解析：according to意为“根据”，为固定短语，本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查，…。

2019年公共英语五级完形填空模拟练习题(1)

2019年公共英语五级完形填空模拟练习题（1）说明：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相对应空白处的选项。

"Thank you" means that you recognize that someone has done something for you. Thus we thank people all day ( 1) even for the smallest, most ( 2) things. If a waitress brings you a ( 3) of coffee, you say "Thank you". When you ( 4) your food and get your ( 5), you say "Thank you" to the ( 6). If someone gives you ( 7) in the street, you say "Thank you". If someone ( 8) you to dinner, you say "Yes, thank you, I'd ( 9) to come." However, that's more than (10). Excessive expressions of gratitude (11) Westerners extremely (12) and gives a sense of (13) thanks, a sense of formal or required Kowtowing (叩头) which does not (14) gratitude but insincerity. For example, if your advisor spends a half-hour of his time (15) you edit some letter you've just written, you will (16) to say "Thank you, I really (17) your time." But one or two phrases of that (18) is enough. If you go on and on (19) statements about his kindness, the person will feel not thanked but (20) and will not be anxious to help you again.1.long round overabout2.ordinary tiny usualoften3.bottle tin cancup4.pay back pay off pay uppay for5.coins change bills charge6.customer cashier principal postman7.suggestion direction hints interview8.orders brings demands invites9.want love needmove10.efficient enough full certain11.take do make cause12.unhappy unlucky unlikely uncomfortable13.empty full grateful troubled14.indicate tell signify direct15.helping to help on helping helped16.want use need bother17.waste appreciate spend cost18.sort type variety style19.to through withby20.dissatisfied annoyed hated disturbed答案：AADDB BBDBB CDACA CBACB。

2019年公共英语五级完形填空模拟练习题(4)

2019年公共英语五级完形填空模拟练习题（4）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相对应空白处的选项。

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his ( 1) he was walking in the forest ( 2) two men ran out and tried to throw him ( 3) the ground. He ran off as ( 4) as he could, ( 5) they immediately followed. He reached a place where he.( 6) two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he ( 7)? He heard thetwo men behind him, ( 8) nearer and at the same time he heard ( 9) voice in his ears. It (10) him to go to the right, andhe did so. He ran on and on and soon (11) to a small home, he was (12) there kindly and (13) a room to rest in, and so he was saved (14) the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was (15) in the Black Forest and (16) happened in the dream long before, two men suddenly ran out (17) him. He ran and ran, and came to a place with two roads as in the dream. He (18) the dream and went to the (19). He soon reached a small house. And so he got rid of the two men. His dream of twenty years (20) had saved his life.1.way story (故事，新闻报道) experience dream2.which where whenfrom which3.at over into4.rapid quick soonfast5.then and butso6.searched watched sawhad7.go lead picktake8.becoming running following getting9.a the histheir10.persuaded warned stopped told11.entered went found got12.received met accepted settled13.taken given needed made14.with by from behind15.separately really once again16.like what thatas17.across at towards for18.realize reminded remembered had19.right left house forest20.after ago later before答案：DCDDC CDDADDABCB DBCAD。

英语等级考试公共英语五级精编练习题及答案

英语等级考试公共英语五级精编练习题及答案英语等级考试公共英语五级精编练习题及答案a man can succeed at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试公共英语五级精编练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged2. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________.A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue3. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ________ it’s beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that4. I used to smoke ________ but I gave it up three years ago.A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely5. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion答案： 1-5 CCABA6. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.A) on B) for C) in D) with7. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ________ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up8. If you want to know the train schedule, please ________ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require9. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmitted10. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should ________ his findings in logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present答案：6-10 CABAD1. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ________ other musicians.A) superior to B) more superior than C) more superior to D) superior than2. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ________ anything.A) withdraw B) omit C) reduce D) lead3. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A) anxious B) effective C) adequate D) efficient4. I’ll accept any job ________ I don’t have to get up early.A) lest B) as long as C) in case D) though5. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronauts is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related答案：1-5 ABDBA6. Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes ________ the increase of cancers.A) towards B) for C) with D) to7. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ________ we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way8. He is late again today. I’ll ________ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) be sure B) hope for C) felt D) to be felt9. This popular sports car is now being ________ at the rate ofa thousand a week.A) turned down B) turned out C) turned up D) turned on10. In Britain people drive ________ the left.A) at B) on C) to D) in答案：6-10 DBBBB。

2019年公共英语五级完型填空模练习题及答案(1)

2019年公共英语五级完型填空模练习题及答案(1)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second(31)___is to sell the product.The second purpose might bemore important to the manufacturers than the (32) ___.The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33)___by creating a desire(34) ___it.Because of advertisement，consumers think that they want something that they do not need.After buying somethin9，the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35) ___.Even(36) ___—the purchaser probably does not know whyhe or she bought something，the manufacturers (37)___.Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) ___and buyin9.They know all the different motives that influence a consumer’s purchase--some rational and(39)___emotional.Furthermore，they take advantage of this(40) ___.Why(41) ___so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has somegood(42) ___.By the time the customer is(43) ___to pay for a purchase，he or she has already made rational，thought—out decisions(44) ___what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45) ___feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at thispoint.The(46) ___of candy，chewing gum，and magazines arevery attractive.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional，not(47) ___motives.For example，the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customeris standing，waiting to pay money，he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48) ___.This is exactly(49) ___the store andthe manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) ___.The customer follows his or her plan.答案及解析：31.purpose 【解析】从文中的第一句话“The most obvious purpose...”能够看出后面还有别的目的，而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟(五)及详细答案有听

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