(英语)英语被动语态易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
7．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
6．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
8．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated
B．the patients can be treated
C．can the patients be treated
17．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A．has repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.
A．belongingB．belongsC．is belongingD．is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语：belong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
16．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
A．astonishment；astonishing
B．astonished；astonishingC．ast源自nishment；astonished
D．astonish；astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
3．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，有最高级the best修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。
12．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
13．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
10．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A．is expectedB．expects
C．will expectD．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A
考点：考查时态
点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
15．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
4．To my ________，he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
11．This is one of the best films _______.
A．that have been shown this yearB．that have shown
C．that has been shown this yearD．that you talked
14．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
【答案】C
(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
被动语态的易错点
被动语态的易错点【错因一】受思维定势影响，对语境理解不清，不能正确分析主语和动词之间的关系例- Did you go to Sam's weekend party- No．I _____.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite【分析】这是一个考查被动语态的试题，从第一句"Did you go to Sam's weekend party"(你去参加Sam的周末聚会了吗)确定时态为一般过去时；答语中的主语"I"没有受到邀请，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。
故选B。
【错因透视】学生受"主语是物的时候才用被动语态"的思维定式的影响，没有理解"I"不是动作的发出者，而误选C、D。
例2-1 want to teach in this area．-Well．Teachers _____ very much here．A．need B．ale needing C．are needed D．will need【分析】本题考查被动语态，从上下文的语境可知"这一地区急需教师"，"教师"作为第二句的主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。
故选C。
【错因透视】学生受主动语态思维定式的影响，会误选A、D；受被动语态"物作主语，谓语动词用need doing形式"的影响，误选B。
【错因二】含感官动词、使役动词的主语结构时容易丢掉不定式符号"to"。
例The boys were seen_____ around the policeman, listening to him carefully.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【分析】本题考查的是主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice及使役动词let，make，have等后面不定式作宾补省略"to"，变为被动语态时应加上"to"的用法。
初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法
初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式，但学生在使用被动语态时，经常会出现一些错误。
以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法：错误1：主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。
例如，“Tom writes a book”（汤姆写了一本书）被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”（一本书被汤姆写了）。
正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”（一本书是由汤姆写的）。
要避免这个错误，学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点，即主语+be动词+过去分词。
错误2：被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。
例如，“They will clean the classroom”（他们将要打扫教室）被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”（教室将被他们打扫）。
正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”（教室将要被打扫）。
被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致，只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。
错误3：被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时，无法明确被动的主语。
例如，“The cake was eaten”（蛋糕被吃了），但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。
为了明确主语，学生可以加上“by someone”（由某人）等短语来表达。
例如，“The cake was eaten by someone”（蛋糕被某人吃了）。
纠正方法：1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握，即主语+be动词+过去分词。
2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用，与主动语态时态保持一致。
3. 学生在使用被动语态时，需要明确被动的主语，可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。
通过纠正这些常见错误，学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态，提高英语写作的能力。
(英语)高三英语被动语态易错剖析及解析
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案)
被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged 解析：主语是all the employees(复数)，而不是the manager,排除答案A和C; 又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B,故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D ;又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C;故选A。
注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。
将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题——Don't you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故选Bo将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于旬首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B;故选C。
【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点
【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A． search B．would be searched C． be searched D． must besearched【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察虚构语气。
句意：军官命令那一天经过的人都被搜寻。
command 后边的宾语从句用虚构语气，（ should ）+动词原形，此处everyone 和 search 之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A． confirmed C． was confirmed 【答案】 C B．had been confirmed D． have confirmed【分析】试题剖析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的报揭发生在2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm 证明，确认，依据was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行词是 2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，清除B、D； woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，应选C。
考点：考察时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A． is held B．has been heldC． will be held D． had been held【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：考察句式用法。
This is the first (second, third 三）次。
【英语】被动语态易错题及解析
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。
)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。
)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。
)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。
)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。
被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。
)表示强调主语的作用。
例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)表示强调动作的执行者。
例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。
)表示客观描述或事实陈述。
例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。
)用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。
)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。
在使用时，需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。
英语被动语态总结以及易错点及解析(2)
英语被动语态总结以及易错点及解析(2)一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish4．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 7．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared8．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 9．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry.It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 12．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 13．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 14．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 15．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 16．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing17．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 18．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 19．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 20．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 21．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 26．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 38．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 41．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished42．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished43．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of44．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 45．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The pict ure ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 46．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen47．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 48．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 49．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。
(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
2．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。