介词短语大全
介词及介词短语和问路指路句型
介词及介词短语一、介词①在......上on②在 (i)③在......下under④在......后behind⑤在......旁边next to/beside⑥在......与......之间between...and...⑦在......(之外)的前面in front of=before,⑧在......(之内)的前部in the front of,⑨在......中间in the middle/center of ,⑩在......左边/右边on the left/right of ,(11)在某人的左边/右边on one's left/right=on the left/right of sb(12)在.....的对面across from=on the other side of二、介词短语。
在沙发上on the sofa在梳妆台后behind the dresser在餐桌下under the table在桌子与椅子之间between the table and the chair 在抽屉里in the drawer 在沙发旁边next to the sofa 在我的双肩背包里in my backpack在地板上on the floor在卧室里in the bedroom在床的旁边next to the bed在沙发后behind the sofa在书柜和卧室之间between the bookcase and the bedroom在餐桌旁边next to the table在桌子下面under the table在沙发上on the sofa在梳妆台上on the dresser在双肩背包里in the backpack在梳妆台里in the dresser在桌子上on the table在树上（长在树上）on the tree在树上(不是树上长的)in the tree在画里in the picture在墙上（表面）on the wall在墙里(里面)in the wall三、常用的句型主语+be+介词短语. 对介词短语提问用where （一）单数句型The+单数名词is+介词短语The pen is on the desk.→Where is the pen? One's(形物/名所)+单数名词is+介词短语.形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's My pen is on the desk.→Where is your pen?This/That+单数名词is+介词短语.This/That pen is on the desk.→Where is this/that pen?He/She/It+ is+介词短语.He/She/It is on the desk.→Where is he/she/it?I am+介词短语.I am on the desk.→Where are you? （二）复数句型The+复数名词are+介词短语The pens are on the desk.→Where are the pens?One's+复数名词are+介词短语One's(形物/名所)+单数名词is+介词短语.形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's My pens are on the desk.→Where are your pens?These/Those+复数名词are +介词短语.These/Those pens are on the desk.→Where are these/those pens?We/You/They are+介词短语.We are on the desk.→Where are you? They are on the desk.→Where are they?请问，公园在哪里？Excuse me! How far is the park,please? Excuse me! Is there a park near here?Excuse me! Where is the nearest park,please? Excuse me! How can I get to the park?Excuse me! Which is the way to the park?Excuse me!Could you tell/show me the way to the park? Excuse me!Do you know the way to the park? Excuse me!Can you find the way to the park? Excuse me!Could you tell me where the park is? Excuse me!Could you tell me which is the way to the park? Excuse me!Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Excuse me!Could you tell me how to get to the park? Excuse me!Could you tell me if there is a park near/around here /in the neighborhood?（二）Giving directions(指路)1.It's over there. It's on Fifth Avenue /Center Street./It's +prep. the +名词地点.(It's across from the supermarket.)/It's about 100 meters away./It's down Bridge Street on the left.2.①Go/Walk along/down/up the road/street.②Go straight and turn left./Go straight along the street. /Go upstairs and turn left.③Cross the bridge.＝Go across the bridge.Go through Fifth Avenue.④Take the +序数词(fifth)+turning on the left/right.=Turn left/right at the+序数词(fifth)+turning/crossing.⑤Go on to the end of the road.=go on until you reach the end of the road.⑥You'll find/see it in front of you /on your left/right.You can find it easily .You can't miss it.3.①The nearest one is about ... kilometers away.②You'd better go there by bus.=You'd better take/catch a bus to go there.③The bus stop is along the road on the right/left.④The No. 9 bus will take you right there.You need a No. 9 bus to go there.Take a No.9 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop.4.①I'm sorry I don't know.=I'm sorry I've no idea.=I'm sorry I'm not sure.②You'd better ask the policeman for help over there . He may know.--Thank you all the same.③I'm sorry I'm a stranger myself. --Thank you all the same.④I'm sorry,I'm new around here. --Thank you all the same. 附录：1、地点名词。
常用介词短语（全）
常⽤介词短语（全）Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前⾯in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地；及时地in despair——失望in force——⼤量地；有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——⼀般说来in itself——本⾝；in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲⾃in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破⾐in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——⼀⽚废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有⿇烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——⽩⽩做某事in view——看得见join in——参与；lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起；订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲⾃, 当⾯in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为⽀持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐⼀致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum ⼤体上, 总之in support of 以便⽀持in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;in the vicinity of ⼤约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way ⽆论怎样也不…in the way 对…⽅式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after ⾃...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时：1. from then on 从此以后；今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等；别挂电话5. try on 试穿；试试看6. put on 穿上；上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后；以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时：. on duty 值⽇2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收⾳机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步⾏7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side：作为兼职On tap：随时可得到的On call：待命on the run：在逃跑中On the move ：在活动中On the air：在⼴播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有；可⽤on behalf of代表；为了on the corner 在拐⾓之上on view 展⽰；陈列着on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好right off ⽴刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出［光、热、⽓味等］keep off让开，不接近off duty 下班break off 中断，中⽌call off 取消carry off 拿⾛，夺去cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出（光、热、⽓味等）let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功put off 推迟，拖延see……off 为某⼈送⾏set off 出发，起程；激起，引起show off 炫耀；卖弄turn off 关（⽔源等）；拐弯give off放出，释放cut off切断,删去,停⽌pass off中⽌，停⽌run off复印，打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、⾐)put off延期call off放弃，取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿⾛，脱下,起飞drop off减弱，减少set off出发come off实现，成功，奏效turn off关掉（电灯，收⾳机等）finish off吃完，喝完get off下车go off爆炸，发射,动⾝，离开keep off不接近，避开break off断绝，结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送⾏be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃，让步，退却beat off击退，打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛learn off记熟，背下来live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来，挂断电话keep up with ——跟上，不落后 look up to——尊敬，敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起，建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴clean up－－清除 clear up——澄清，放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸，烘⼲think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧，捆好make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴back（⽀持）up——⽀持，⽀援 back（倒退）up——倒退，倒车be mixed up——糊涂，混合 blows（爆炸）up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞，使⾼兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱，混淆build up ——建⽴，增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构，弥补 mix up——糊涂，混淆show up ——出现，露⾯ to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起，⿎动 take up——占据，吸收break up ——分裂，打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎，取消 chop up——剁碎，砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束，⼀点也不剩”的意思：be up ——时间到 give up——放弃，投降let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜keep up——保持，维持 hold up——维持，劫持，耽搁stand （经受）up ——经得住 stand（坚持） up for——坚持，⽀持“到达，达到”也是up的常见含义：call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——⾛到，⾛上前 live up to——达到标准，遵守run up to——跑到（某⼈⾯前） walk up to——⾛到be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习，研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up（成长）——抚养，教养Aboutarrange about安排， argue about辩论,ask about询问， bring about带来，chat about闲聊， care about在意，complain about报怨， go about着⼿，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解， quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担⼼， tell about讲述，worry about着急Outout of 由于；缺乏；⾃…离开；⽤…（材料）out for 寻求；[⼝]⼒图要；决⼼要获得go out 出去；熄灭；过时 out with v. 拿出；赶出all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来，离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫；收拾out and out 不折不扣地；彻底地keep out不让 run out of⽤完out and in 进进出出，内外 out and away ⼤⼤地，远远地turn out结果是；制造；关掉；驱逐 carry out实⾏；执⾏；实现；贯彻break out爆发；突然出现；逃脱；突然发⽣hold out维持；坚持；伸出；提出 pull out抽出；摆脱困境；拔出；驶出hand out散发；分发；发给；施舍 lay out布置；安排；设计；摆出check out办理退房⼿续；结账后离开；结帐后离开；办理⼿续log out注销；退出；退出系统；登出withgo with 伴随，与…协调with great care ⾮常⼩⼼be careful with ⼩⼼agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见／某事be angry with 对（某⼈）发脾⽓be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴begin with = start with 以…开始，从…着⼿，将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……⽐较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱，爱上fill with ⽤……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事in line with 与……⼀致，按照interference with 妨碍，打扰keep company with 与……交往，与……keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣，玩弄quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架shake hands with 与……握⼿take up with 和……交往，忍受，采⽤talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然，乐意地with one voice 异⼝同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out ＝come up with 做出，算出，制定出to start with ⾸先；作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……；帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩⽕agree with sb. 赞成，同意某⼈的意见with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于某⼈的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…⼀致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭come along＝come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应／提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某⼈说话travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话；交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没（带）钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼play with sb. 与…⼀起玩have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be comparable with 与…可⽐较的be concerned with 关⼼，挂念；从事于be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容；耐⼼等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合；使联合起来come out with 发表，提出；公布connect with 连接；相通，衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…⽽结束equip with 装备，配备fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束；最后有…get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得⼿get in with 参加，加⼊；与…交往go along with 赞同；附合，⽀持go off with 拿去；抢⾛；拐⾛have done with 做完；和⼰…⽆关have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道hold with 同意，赞成；原谅in accordance with 与…⼀致；按照，根据in comparison with 与…⽐较interfere with 打扰(某⼈)，妨碍join hands with 互相合作，携起⼿来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上，不落后（某⼈或某对⼿）make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协make away with 携…⽽逃；摧毁；浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的⼈)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满；洋溢着to begin with ⾸先，第⼀together with 和；加之；连同with might and main 使劲地，全⼒地with regard to 关于，⾄于with system 有秩序地，有规则地with the view of 以…为⽬的with young 怀胎go on with 继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）good with 善于使⽤，处理某物或对待某⼈have a word with 和…谈谈，说⼏句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓，与…争吵（⽤于贬义）satisfied with 对…满意（=pleased with）shy with 在…⾯前害羞with safe 安全地，不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿fight with sb. 与…争辩。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全1.时间介词短语：在...之前（before）在...期间（during）在...之后（after）到...为止（until）从...到...（from... to...）一...就...（as soon as）自从...以来（since）每当...（whenever）2.地点介词短语：在...之上（on）在...之下（under）在...旁边（beside）在...对面（across）在...之内（inside）在...之外（outside）在...之上（above）在...之下（below）3.方向介词短语：向...（to）向...方向（in the direction of）从...来（from）朝...方向（towards）沿着...（along）穿过...（through）4.原因介词短语：因为...（because of）由于...（due to）考虑到...（in view of）除了...（except for）除了...以外（besides）随着...（with）5.目的介词短语：为了...（for）为...目的（with the purpose of）为了...的利益（in the interest of）6.方式介词短语：按照...（according to）像...一样（like）像...一样（as）比...（than）7.伴随介词短语：和...一起（with）除了...以外（besides）除了...还有（apart from）8.条件介词短语：在...条件下（on the condition that）如果...（if）除非...（unless）。
英语45个介词短语
一、45个常见介词的基本用法1、about基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面”引申含义：“A和B的联系”1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、关于：a book about English studyThey are talking about the new film.4、[adv] 大约固定搭配：1、How about...?2、something+adj+about X一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含义：1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon.2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me”固定搭配：1、above all: 首先（强调重要性）Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.2、above all things:最最…What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.3、across基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪”引申含义：1、穿过：She walked across the road.2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street.3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles.固定搭配：1、A come across B.A偶遇B。
介词短语总结
介词短语总结介词短语是指由介词引导的短语，由一个或多个介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成。
介词短语在英语中使用频繁，可以用来表达地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等各种语义关系。
以下是对常见的介词短语的总结。
一、地点1. in the city：在城市里2. on the table：在桌子上3. at the park：在公园里4. by the river：在河边5. near the school：靠近学校6. next to the building：紧挨在建筑物旁边7. behind the house：在房子后面8. under the tree：在树下二、时间1. at night：在晚上2. in the morning：在早上3. on Sunday：在星期天4. during the summer：在夏天期间5. after school：放学后6. before the meeting：在会议之前7. by midnight：在午夜前8. for a week：一个星期三、方式1. with a smile：带着微笑2. by car：乘车3. on foot：步行4. in a hurry：匆忙地5. by train：乘火车6. like a professional：像个专业人士一样7. with great care：非常小心地8. as a team：作为一个团队四、原因1. because of the rain：因为下雨2. due to the delay：由于延迟3. thanks to your help：由于你的帮助4. as a result of the accident：由于事故5. owing to the bad weather：由于天气不好6. on account of the mistake：因为错误7. for the sake of safety：为了安全起见8. by virtue of his position：凭借他的地位五、目的1. for fun：为了娱乐2. with the intention of winning：带着获胜的意图3. in order to succeed：为了成功4. with the aim of improving：为了改进5. for the purpose of learning：为了学习6. with the goal of achieving：为了取得成就7. for the sake of happiness：为了幸福起见8. aiming at the target：以目标为目的六、比较1. as tall as a tree：和树一样高2. bigger than expected：比预期的更大3. smaller than I thought：比我想象的更小4. faster than usual：比平时更快5. slower than them：比他们慢6. older than my brother：比我哥哥老7. younger than her sister：比她姐姐小8. stronger than before：比以前更强壮七、关系1. with the help of a friend：在朋友的帮助下2. through hard work：通过努力工作3. by means of technology：通过技术手段4. due to the efforts of the team：由于团队的努力5. with the support of the government：在政府的支持下6. by virtue of his talent：凭借他的才能7. thanks to the guidance of the teacher：由于老师的指导8. with the collaboration of all：在所有人的合作下总结：介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成的短语，可用于表达各种语义关系，如地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等。
常用的介词短语大全 介词和介词短语
常用的介词短语大全介词和介词短语介词的概念:表示它后面的名词或代词与其它句子成分的关系。
1.介词种类:①简单介词:如in,on,at等;②介词短语:如infrontof,insteadof等。
2.表示时间的介词(1)表示年、月、日、时刻等用:in,on,at;①at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。
②on:用于星期、某日、某一天的上午、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)③in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上。
(2)表示期限等用:by,until,till;①by:在…前(时间),截至(到)…。
②until,(till):直到…为止(时间)。
(3)表示时间的前、后用:before,after;①before:在…之前,②after:在…之后,(4)表示期间等用:during,for,through;①for:达…之久(表示过了多长时间),可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但是多数情况下常和完成时连用。
②du ring:在…期间。
③through:一直…(从开始到结束)。
(5)表示时间的起点等用:since,from;①from:从…起(时间)。
②since:自从…以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)。
(6)表示时间的经过用:in,within。
①in:…后(未来时间)。
②within在…范围之内。
3.表示场所、方向的介词表场所的介词有:at,in,on,under,by,near,be-tween等;表方向的介词有:in,into,out,of,along,across,through 等。
下面我们分别讲解:(1)at,in:①at:在某地点(表较小的场所)。
②in在某地(表示场所较大)。
(2)on,under,over,above,below①on:在…上面,有接触面。
②above:在…上方。
③over:在…正上方(中间有悬浮),是under的反义词④under:在…下面。
高考介词常考短语
About1.bring about 引起，使发生2.set about 着手，开始做e about 发生，偶然4.hear about 听说5.care about 关心6.think about 思考Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏，赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走Back1.keep back 隐瞒，忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.seek for 寻求10.stand/represent for 代表11.hope for 希望，得到12.beg for 乞求13.look for 寻找14.hunt for 寻找15.charge sb for 要价16.take sth for 以为，误以为e for 来取，为而来Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒，消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居，安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉，精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下，镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访From1.differ from 与不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from 收到来信4.die from 因死掉（外因）5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离Of1.think of 想到2.consist of 组成3.approve of 赞成4.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨6.dream of 梦想到7.speak of 说到8.die of 死掉（内因）9.become of 发生情况Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开，消失，坏了17.break off 打断18.carry off 带走，携走19.give off 散发出（固.气）y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.depend on 依靠2.assist on 坚持3.continue to do on 继续4.put on 穿上5.move on 继续前进6.fed on 以为生7.take on 呈现8.have on 穿着9.look on 旁观10.rely on 依靠11.carry on 继续进行12.live on 以为生13.call on 拜访14.spend on 在花钱15.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出16.try on 试穿17.pass on 传递18.switch/turn on 打开（电器）Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发，着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解，看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出，弄明白14.try out 试用，试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发，分发17.let out 泄漏，发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版，发行20.leave out 省略，删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发，分发（光和热）23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入In1.give in 屈服2.bring in 引进3.result in 导致4.join in 参加5.get in 收获6.fill in 填写7.hand in 上交8.cut in 插话9.drop in 拜访10.succeed in 在方面成功11.take in 接纳，吸收12.break in 采访，召集13.persist/insist in 坚持Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查，检查，复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅，检查8.run over 看守，照看9.roil over 翻滚To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒，共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to 同意12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理，照顾Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理，包装，打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养，提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创，开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听，看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据，从事，开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑e up 上来，长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理，安排，装置32.hold up 使停顿，耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话，成功做到2.go through 审阅，检查，学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅，仔细察看6.live through 熬过，艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理，对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with 同意bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆，弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱，除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望，尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完，用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用。
英语常考的介词短语有哪些？
什么是介词短语？(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分，介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。
1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of…在……岁时5. at the end of…在……之末6. at the beginning of…在……之初7. at the foot of…在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of…在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. far example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of…到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one's joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙，急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说／问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之，一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序，整齐，正常81. in order to 为了，以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共，总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失，看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左／右边92. on the one hand；on the other hand 一方面……；（但是）另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学（指学生）100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床，在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债，亏损113. in hospital 住院（指病人）114. in the hospital（因事）在医院115. in office 在办公，执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密，私下118. in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一，以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison（因犯罪）出狱127. out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不可能130. at(the)most 至多精锐·个性化，专注中小学1对1 / 1对3辅导精锐·个性化- 专注中小学个性化教育，打造快乐高效的第三课堂！1对1冲刺，1对3互动，精锐名师量身定制课程；全新i精锐·学习力提升系统+康奈尔笔记法+思维导图,助力高效提升！全国有近300家中心，就近入学选择您身边的校区！。
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In honor of
为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…
In memory of
纪念…
In n eed/wa nt/dema nd of
需要
In respect of
关于，涉及
In search of
寻找；寻求
In po ssessi on of
拥有
In p lace of
代替
In p raise of
At hand
近在手边；在附近
At home
在家（里）
At le ngth
终于，最后，详细地
At last
最后；终于
At night
在夜里
At noon
在中午
At once
立刻；马上
At one time
以前；曾经
At one's own expense
自费
At p rese nt
现在，目前
At rest
决不，无论如何不
In no time
几周后
In a flash
一刹那间
In a hurry
匆忙地；很快地
In a minute
一会儿，立刻
In a row
一个接一个的，连续不断地
In a short time
不久，一会儿后
In a sense
从某种意义上说
In a way
在某种程度上
In a word
总而言之，总之
In accorda nee with
称赞，歌颂
In sp ite of
尽管；不顾；虽然
In support of
支援；支持；拥护
In terms of
就…而言
In the case of
就…来说；至于
In the course of
在…期间，在…过程中
In the direct ion of
向…方向，在…方向
In the form of
静止；不动
At school
有危险，冒险
At stake
在学校，在求学
t sun rise
日出时
At sun set/s un dow n
日落时
At table
在用餐
At the age of
在…岁时
At the begi nning of
起初；开始
At the bottom
至少，起码
At (the) most
至多，不超过
At the same time
同时
At times
有时；间或
At work
在工作
三、介词by短语
By and by
不久以后
By accide nt
偶然
By day
日间；白日里
By the day
按天（计）
By land
由陆路
By mistake
由疏忽所致
In half
成两半
In hand
现有，在手头；在掌握中
In high/poo r/bad sp irits
情绪高涨/低落/差
In harm ony with
与…协调
In line
排成一行，成直线
In love
热恋中
In moder n times
现代
In n ature
本质上；实际上
In no case
在底部
At the cost of
以…为代价
At the end of
在…的尽头
At the foot of
在…的脚下
At the head of
在…的前面
At the latest
最迟
At the mercy of
在…的支配下；任由…摆布
At the mome nt
此刻
At (the) least
以…形式
In the hope of
怀着…的希望
In the middle of
在…的中间
In the eyes of
在…看来
In the way of
就…而言，关于
In the n ame of
以…的名义；代表
In view of
鉴于，考虑到；由于
2.其他
In a few days
几天以后
In a few weeks'time
与…一致；按照，根据
In additi on to
除…之外（还有）
In advanee
在前面；预先
In (actual) fact
事实上
In all
总计，总共，全部，总之
In any case
无论如何，总之
In any eve nt
不管怎样，无论如何
In brief
简言之；以简洁的形式
In battle
主管，掌管，照管
In con seque nee of
由于…的缘故
In dan ger of
处于…的危险中
In con trol of
管理
In face of
面对；纵然
In favour of
赞成，支持；有利于
In fear of
害怕
In front of
在…的前面（外部）
In the front of
以高价
At a time
每次，一次
At a dista nee
从远处
At all
全然，根本
At birth
出生
At breakfast
早餐时
At college
在上大学
At daw n
在黎明
At daybreak
在拂晓
At dusk
在黄昏
At first
开始时
At first sight
乍一看，初见之下，立即
在战斗中
In bed
睡觉
In case
以防；以防万一
In com mon
公用，公有，共同
In comp aris on with
与…比较
In cha ins
上着镣铐，在囚禁中
In dan ger
处在危险（状态）中，垂危
In debt
欠债；欠账
In detail
详细地
In doubt
拿不准，不肯定
In excha nge for
交换，互换
In effect
实际上；有效
In error
错误地
In fear
在恐惧中
In flower
在开花
In force
有效，生效，在实施中
In front
在前方（面）；在正对面
In full
充足，十足
In future
从今以后
In gen eral
一般地，大体上
In good health
身体好
By the light of
借助…的光
By the side of
在…的旁边/附近
By the way
顺便说，顺便问一下
By volume
按体积
By weight
按重量
四、介词in短语
1. in+n .+of
In adva nee of
在…的前面；超过
In case of
假如，万一
In charge of
一、介词as短语
As a consequenee(of)
结果，作为（…的）结果
As a matter of fact
事实上，其实
As a result
因此，结果
As a result (of)
由于；作为…的结果
As a whole
总体来说，作为整体
As to=As for
至于，关于
二、介词at短语
At a high p rice