高考英语单词重点突破训练二
2010年高考英语单词重点突破训练二十一、单词拼写：1. There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city. 1____________2. She had her arms and feet hurt in a car __________ (事故). 2____________3. Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery. 3____________4. Mr. Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation. 4____________5. Have you ever seen the famous ___________(喜剧) Twelfth Night by Shakespeare? 5____________6. A doctor should answer for his p___________ just as a teacher for his students. 6____________7. Sports can keep us h_________. 7____________8. The coldest continent on the earth is A____________. 8____________9. You look too fat. I advise you to lose your w____________. 9____________10.The doctor told me to have more v____________ and fruit. 10___________Keys: 1.exhibition 2.accident 3.important wyer edy6.patients7.healthy8.Antarctic9.weight 10.vegetables十二、单词拼写：1. The building ________(环绕) with green trees is the our library. 1____________2. This kind of car can be driven at a speed of 120 ________(千米) an hour. 2____________3. Poets often use their _________ (想象力) to write poems 3____________4. When did the ________(宇航员) first land on the moon. 4____________5. The word “see” has the same __________(发音) as the word “sea”.5____________6. _______(现代）agriculture has many advantages than traditional agriculture. 6____________7. There are many kinds of a_________ in the zoo. 7____________8. Mary is o__________ about her chances of winning a gold medal. 8____________9. We often go swimming in summer v_________. 9____________10.Marx’s mother t___________ is German.10____________Keys: 1.surrounded 2.kilometers 3.imagination 4.astronaut 5.pronunciation6.Modern7.animals8.optimistic 9 vacation 10.tongue十三、单词拼写：1. He has ________(总共) collected 1020 stamps. 1____________2. The whole city was ________(美丽) lit up on the mid-autumn night. 2____________3. It’s time you make your own ________(选择). 3.____________4. He offered his ________(祝贺) on our victory. 4____________5.The four poles, __________(支撑) the ceiling were well built. 5____________6. Cotton and wooden ________(工业) are developing very fast in this country. 6____________7. It’s no use ________(争吵) with such a man. 7____________8. At ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. 8____________9. I had to be _________(打断) while walking. 9____________10.I can’t sleep with those __________(吵闹) children in the house. 10____________ Keys: 1.altogether 2.beautifully 3.choice 4.congratulations 5.supporting6.industries7.quarrelling8.height9.interrupted 10.noisy十四、单词拼写：1. I like t________. I have been to many places in the world and I am going to New Zealand this year. 1.________2. Dolphins are wild c________. 2____________3. Can you give one of the best m________ to learn a foreign language? 3____________4. The Spring Festival is our t_________ festival. 4____________5. When there is not enough rainfall, i__________ is needed, beca use the crops won’t grow without water. 5.________6. The P________ Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 6____________7. Benjamin Franklin’s experiments showed that lightning and e _______are the same. 7____________8. We can c_________ in both Chinese and English. 8.____________9. There are many rivers and m__________ in our country. 9.____________10.The meeting lasted for a whole day but no ________(协定）was reached. 10.____________Keys: 1.traveling 2.creatures 3.methods 4.traditional 5.irrigation6.Pacific7.electricitymunicate9.mountains 10.agreement十五、单词拼写：1.“Mind you________ (行为) , ”the mother said to her young boy. 1.____________2. Our party has now a correct ________ (政治)line. 2.____________3. Living in the country is less _________ (昂贵)than in the city. 3.____________4. I have a ________(负面的) opinion about this matter. 4.____________5. She was really quite ________(孤独)in the world. 5.____________6. Can you understand this passage without e__________? 6.____________7. Light travels much faster than sound w__________. 7.____________8. They have some s________ dishes not found anywhere else, 8.____________9. Without hard work, it is i_________ for anyone to learn a foreign language. 9.____________10.Our school has founded the Students’ U__________.10.____________Keys: 1.behavior 2.political 3.exensive 4.negative 5.lonely6.explanation7.waves8.special9.impossible 10.Union十六、单词拼写：1. He dreamed of buying a little ________(别墅)in the country. 1____________2. He spent three weeks by the ________ (海滨) in the summer. 2____________3. This area has very low ________(降雨量) . 3____________4. It’s wrong to read other’s________(私人的) letters without permission. 4____________5. They were _______(秘密地)married last week. 5____________6. His remarks were ________(简洁的) and to the point. 6____________7. I’m d__________ to go and nothing will stop me.7.___________8. The police asked me if I p_________ a gun. 8____________9. The school picnic is on Sunday, so we are p_________ for a fine day. 9____________10. He d________ his mother and went to the party. 10____________Keys: 1.cottage 2.seaside 3.rainfall 4.private 5.secretly6.brief7.determined 4.possessed 5.praying 10.disobeyed十七、单词拼写：1. On our _________(毕业) from college, he entered the government office. 1____________2. The islands were ________(发现) by an English Army Captain 2____________3. Please write and let me have your ________(想法)on the matter. 3.____________4. No medicine can ________ (治愈) a man of discontent. 4____________5. I was ________ (震惊) at his conduct. 5____________6. This area suffered a________ (灾难)from the earthquake. 6____________7. On Oct 1st, we warmly c________ our National Day every year. 7____________8. The Chinese mainland is separated from Taiwan by the Taiwan s________. 8____________9. The old houses have been t________ down. 9.____________10. Please remember the ______(历史) moment, when Lianzhan came back to mainland after 60 years. 10.________Keys: 1. graduation 2.discovered 3.thoughts 4.cure 5.shocked6.disaster7.celebrate8.strait9.torn 10. historic十八、单词拼写：1. In summer, a sudden change in t_____(温度) could bring rain. 1____________2. The________(形势) both at home and abroad is excellent. 2____________3. They had the building________(重建) after the fire. 3.____________4. As everyone knows, he is a________(世界著名)expert on DNA. 4____________5. I want to put you on a very________(严肃)subject. 5____________6. Please t ________the music down when I answer the phone. 6____________7. How many passengers does this airline f ________every week. 7____________8. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p_________.8____________9. At p________, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking. 9____________10.We can read both home news and i ________news in the newspaper. 10____________Keys: 1. temperature 2.situation 3.rebuilt 4.world-famous 5.serious6.turn7.fly8.permission9.present 10.international十九、单词拼写：1. From his ________(口音). We can know that he’s from Beijing. 1.____________2. My son carried my ________(行李)to the bus station. 2.___________3. I am working at my ________(演讲), changing them and bettering them. 3.___________4. There are few fish in the________(污染)rivers. 4.____________5. She got up and drew the ______(窗帘) aside. 5._____________6. He s_______ to his feet and walked slowly towards the door. 6.___________7. This ruler is 50 c_________ long. 7.____________8. Don’t p________ your gun at others. 8.____________9. He bought a p_________ raincoat yesterday. 9.____________10.The policemen q__________ him about the stolen car. 10.___________Keys: 1.accent 2.luggage 3.speech 4.polluted 5. curtain6.struggled7.centimeters8.point9.plastic 10.questioned二十、单词拼写：1. His job is to do ________(科学)research. 1____________2. All the teachers are ________(尊敬)by the students in our school. 2____________3. He has made several ________(发现)in science. 3____________4. Einstein fought for human ________（权利）. 4____________5. Do you know by whom this country once was ________(统治)？5____________6. A c________ is a machine that makes photos. 6____________7. Man-made satellites are carried into space by r__________. 7____________8. ‘You are so kind”, said Jim, “Don’t m__________ it.”8.____________9. “Paul gave me 12 apples” means“Paul gave me a d __________apples”.9____________10.The p_______ appeared in the newspaper was very exciting. 10____________Keys: 1.scientific 2.respected 3.discoveries 4.rights 5.ruled6.camera7.rockets8.mention9.dozen 10 passage。
特训10 词汇过关-2021高考360度全方位多层面突破英语词汇
特训10 词汇过关-2021高考360度全方位多层面突破英语词汇一、熟词生义1. home （熟义：家）The cars are made for the home market. adj．本国的，国内的2. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj. 最新的)a hot temper 急躁的脾气hot 辣的hotpot 火锅3. hug 熟义：v 拥抱新义：紧贴，紧挨，紧靠4. green(熟义：adj．绿色的，青的) Greens are vital to our health．(n．(p1．)绿色蔬菜)A group of green recruits will undertake the work. (adj.年轻而无经验的)5. ground(熟义：n．地面)He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)6. glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光)7. govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配)8. grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)9. handsome(熟义：adj．英俊的；端庄的)I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday．(adj．(礼物，行为)出手大方的，慷慨的)10. heavy(熟义：adj．一重的)My father is a heavy smoker．(adj．超出一般规模、数量、力量的)The traffic today is especially heavy．(adj．交通拥挤的)11. height(熟义：n．高度；身高)In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside．(n．顶点；极度)12. hit(熟义：v. 击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)13. hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)14. hot(熟义：．adj．炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results．(adj．最新的)15. hunt(熟义：v．追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))Please hunt the cat away from the garden．(vt．驱赶)16. hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. (adj.渴望的)17. house n．房子→v.给……房子住；容纳(2014·高考浙江卷)These cottages once housed(给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.18. hand n．帮助，控制（熟义：手）It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重, 帮一下忙，好吗？The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：词性转换
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀-ing begin→beginning开始-ure/-ture fail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开；出发mix→mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure 暴露-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety 多样化；种类tend→tendency 趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy 隐私；私密efficient→efficiency 效率；功效fluent→fluency 流利；流畅-dom free→freedom自由；自主特殊：wis e→wisdom 明智；智慧bored→boredom 厌烦-ence/-ance different→difference差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness 仁慈；好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的ible access→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的-ive act→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的-some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish 自私的注意：-ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；-ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：选修6 Unit 2 Poems.pdf
4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗 歌了。
提示：trans 是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送 transfer 转移，调往 transmit 传导，输送，播送 translate 翻译
3．appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的 v. 挪用，拨出(款项) appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款 be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎 appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款
学海无涯
选修 6 Unit 2 Poems
要点梳理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词 1．convey vt.传达；运送 2．concrete adj.具体的 3．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 5．pattern n．模式；式样；图案 6．tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 7．branch n．枝条；支流；部门 8．eventually adv.最后；终于
2019版高考英语第一部分 必修3考点突破 Unit 2 Healthy eating(14页)
Unit 2Healthy eating(对应学生用书第64页)[单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．diet n．日常饮食v i.节食2．fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸3．slim v i.变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4．raw adj. 生的；未加工的5．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎6．customer n. 顾客；消费者7．discount n. 折扣8．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量9．debt n. 债；债务10．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光11．roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤12．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人13．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品14．digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要15．spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探16．sigh v i.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination sometimes is hard to get.(combine)2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them.(curious)3．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strong)4．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎4．earn_one's_living 谋生5．in_debt 欠债6．cut_down 削减；删节7．win...back 赢回；重新获得8．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查9．before_long 不久以后10．put_on_weight 增加体重Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The man ought to be fired.You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2．The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows，spying_on him.3．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_debt．4．He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.5．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which makes you put_on_weight easily.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第65页)精讲6个考纲单词balance n.天平；平衡；余额v t.平衡；权衡[写作佳句]I think it's important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I'm going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：选修7 Unit 2 Robots
选修7 Unit 2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2〃satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意3〃alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4〃sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5〃overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的6〃elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7〃favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favoured adj.满意的；优惠的→favourite n．最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的8〃absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9〃accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10〃affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系11〃declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示12〃state vt.陈述；宣布13〃grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14〃staff n．全体员工；手杖→stuff n．原料、材料15〃junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词)16〃talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17〃divorce n．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离18〃obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从●重点短语1〃test out试验；考验2〃ring up给……打电话3〃turn around转向；回转4〃leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着5〃take...seriously认真对待……6〃set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7〃in all 一共；总计8〃be bound to 一定做……9〃search for寻找10〃or rather 更确切地说11〃a surprised look 吃惊的表情●重点句型1〃As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
近年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第六讲并列句和状语从句讲义新人教版(20
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第六讲并列句和状语从句讲义新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第六讲并列句和状语从句讲义新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第六讲并列句和状语从句◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·江苏高考］Located________the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction。
答案：where located________ .。
meets 。
.. 表示“位于……和……交汇处”，设空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2．［2017·北京高考]—Peter， please send us postcards________ we’ll know where you have visited。
-No problem。
答案:so 设空处前后两部分为因果关系，故填连词so。
此处so表示结果，意为：这样我们就可以知道你去过什么地方了。
3．［2017·北京高考]________birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案：Although/Though 句意：虽然鸟用羽毛来飞翔，但是它们的一些羽毛也用作其他用途.although “虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句，根据句意填Although/Though。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案【动词不定式作状语考题呈现】to pass on wisdom.答案与解析: to teach。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
依据句意可知，此处表达“来传授学问和才智”，所以用不定式作目的状语。
故填to teach。
句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授智【考例2】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案与解析: to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to increase。
句意：该方案将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不全都性。
（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number 【考例3】of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案与解析: To strengthen。
高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破 含解析
2.Let's try together to create aworldfilled(fill)with smilingfaces and sunshine.
句中用过去分词作定语，world与fill之间为被动关系。
被动和完成；不定式作定语表示尚未发生的动作，表示被动时用to be done。
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作，其构成为“have/has been＋现在分词”。
Ⅱ.动词的语态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is certain that people's views on happinessare affected(affect)greatly by their own life experiences.
enjoy后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。
5.But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off withoutsaying(say) a word.
一般介词后需跟动名词作宾语。
6.Don't forgetto close(close) the door when you leave the office.
条件状语从句用一般现在表将来，主句的时态应为一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况。通常由“will/shall＋动词原形”构成。
4.Perhaps youhave heard(hear) countless times how exercise is good for your health.
2022高考英语一轮复习第1部分教材知识突破必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworl
拓展单词 1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→___o_ff_ic_i_a_ll_y___ adv.官方地；正式 地 mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→__co_m__m__an_d_e_r_ n．指挥官 3.base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→__b_a_s_ic__ adj.基本的；基础的 →__b_a_si_c_a_ll_y___ adv.基本上；大体上 4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→__r_ec_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n___ n．辨认；认出 5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__g_ra_d_u_a_l_ly___ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__l_a_te_s_t__ adj.最新的；最近的→__l_a_te_r__ adv.后来 adj.更晚的；以后的→__la_t_e_ly___ adv.近来；最近
7.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→__f_lu_e_n_t_ly___ adv.流利地；流畅地→__fl_u_e_n_c_y__ n．流畅 8.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→__f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ly___ adv.常常；频繁地→__fr_e_q_u_e_n_c_y__ n．频 率；频繁 9.expression n．词语；表示；表达→__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表达；表示 10.actually adv.实际上；事实上→__a_c_tu_a_l__ adj.实际的；真实的
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.You will be able to choose a room __b_a_s_e_d_o_n__ your own personal tastes. 2.Health education will ___p_la_y__a_p_a_r_t _in____ preparing us for old age. 3.I'm afraid something urgent has __c_o_m_e_u_p__ ; I won't be able to see you tonight. 4.He knew she was crying __b_e_c_au_s_e__o_f __ what he had said. 5.You should __m_a_k_e__u_se__o_f__ these materials to understand the background of the poems. 6.__A__t_p_r_es_e_n_t__, there are two thousand workers in our factory, but it used to be a small one. 7.Some of the rubbish, __s_u_ch__a_s__ food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
江苏省近年高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第二课时形容词和副词练习(含解析)(2021年整理)
第二课时形容词和副词李仕才［感悟高考]1.Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart—phones defeated ________ PCs in sales。
（2017·江苏卷）A。
controversial B.contradictoryC。
confidential D.conventional答案 D [句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
controversial有争议的;contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；confidential机密的，秘密的;conventional传统的。
故选D。
]2。
A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are travelling at high speed.（2016·浙江卷)A。
eventually B.strangelyC。
merely D。
especially答案 D [句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是你高速行驶时。
此处用especially “特别，尤其"强调程度。
]3.In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples。
(2016·浙江卷）A.specific B。
permanentC。
abstract D.universal答案 A ［句意：在这篇文章，你需要用具体例子来支持一般性陈述.specific具体的；permanent永久的；abstract抽象的;universal通用的。
根据句意可知选A。
］[要点精析］一、形容词、副词的辨析1。
解决形容词和副词辨析类问题，一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。