北师大版英语八年级上册unit1单词
新北师大版初中英语八年级上册课本词汇表
v. 得分 n. 得分，比分；分数
11 result
n. 结果
12 movie
n. 电影
13 actor
n. 演员
14 fantastic
adj. 极好的，了不起的
15 *earn
v. 挣钱
16 *adopt
v. 收养，领养
17 deaf
adj. 聋的
18 moving
adj. 令人感动的
19 *dinosaur
adv. 仔细地
37 take notes
记笔记
38
39 Lesson 3
40 field
n. 运动场；田地
41 *extremely
adv. 及其；非常
42 fit
adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身
43 agree 44 certainly 45 pass 46 *goal 47 score a goal 48 kick 49 basket 50 make a basket 51 *foul 52 kid 53 call 54 terrible 55 shame 56 What a shame! 57 should 58 *complain 59 hit 60 *court 61 form 62 in top form 63 win 64 break 65 prize 66 lose 67 fall 68 69 Communication Workshop 70 magic 71 *tortoise 72 run after 73 deer 74 sky 75 *whale 76 *ocean 77 photographer 78 cameraman 79 *host 80 explain 81 habit 82 *scenery 83 explanation 84 continue 85
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit1 一般过去时的概念及用法
一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化1．直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。
5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----sweptsleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7．以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访；对…进行面试；讯问
例句：
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
（使）出现，（使）形成，（使）产生
例句：
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
八年级上册北师大英语单词
八年级上册北师大英语单词由于你要求的是北师大版八年级上册英语单词，但没有明确具体的单元范围，以下先为你提供第一单元的部分单词示例：Unit 1.topic ['tɒpɪk] n. 话题；题目。
traffic ['træfɪk] n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆。
jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞；拥挤；果酱（此处取堵塞、拥挤义项时为可数名词）accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外遭遇。
least [liːst] adj. & adv. （little的最高级）最小的；最少的；最小；最少。
pollution [pə'luːʃn] n. 污染；污染物。
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的。
mile [maɪl] n. 英里。
crossing ['krɒsɪŋ] n. 十字路口；人行横道。
public ['pʌblɪk] adj. 公共的；公众的；n. 公众；民众。
flight [flaɪt] n. 航班；飞行。
safely ['seɪfli] adv. 安全地；平安地。
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv. 然而；但是。
ill [ɪl] adj. 有病的；不舒服的。
journey ['dʒɜːni] n. 旅行；旅程。
book [bʊk] v. 预订（房间、车票等）；n. 书。
park [pɑːk] v. 停放（汽车等）；n. 公园。
outside [ˌaʊt'saɪd] prep. 在……外面；adv. 在外面；向外面；adj. 外面的；外部的。
rule [ruːl] n. 规则；规章；v. 统治；支配。
part [pɑːt] n. 部分；地区；角色。
nearby [ˌnɪə'baɪ] adj. 附近的；邻近的；adv. 在附近；不远。
北师大版八年级上册英文单词表
北师大版八年级上册英文单词表U1GR cartoon programme natureL1score vacation reviewer actorresult movie fantastic deaf movingdieboredearn dinosaur climate channelL2 interview conversation grammar passage pronunciation quietrule experience carefully take notes character vocabularyL3fieldfitagreecertainlypassscore a goalkickbasketmake a basketkidcallterribleextremelygoalfoulshameWhat a shame!shouldhitformin top form winbreakprizelosefall complain courtCWmagicrun aftersky photographer cameraman explain habit explanation continue tortoise deerwhale oceanhost sceneryU2 GRplay musicalinstrument teamwork experiment L4bottle camera chopsticks glue paper wood object build describe video second possible returnon time seat exam metal plastic materialL5 together politely role question discussion researchaloneshare anyone mindhatesoundcrazystick choose suggest excellent poortaskstand speechgive speeches argue participateL6speciallastcoupleon holiday take a walk shake completely earthquake one by one dark heavilyat that moment decidecall for one’s attention untillook forenoughdividecollectjourneyencouragesupportsafelyluckyhopesolveproblemintoresortmomentruinblanketflashlightflashastronautCWseveraleverybodydiscusscooperatepuzzlebandU3 GRhigh jumplong jump popularL7push-upsit-upraceropeafter-class recordbreak the record bita bitsickactivejokejoke around weaksizeaverageL8Olympichorse-riding horse-rider weightlifting weightlifter compete competitionat the age of national metregold runner diving diver gymnastics gymnast athlete champion medalL9north worse worst prepare carefulicebetter arrive arrive at brave expedition pole explorer accident artificial CW successpull-up jumper eventU4 L10 health cough fever headache stomachache toothache plenty plenty of matter temperayure deep serious twicenote patient date treatment coldonceruunysorethroat dentist breathflu symptomadvice sleepy harmfulfor example bird flu timeair earphone care wonder sneeze soap volume harmL12blood hold although outside inside waste lunchtime bone nutrient calcium solid vitamin stairCWletter potato chip ping-pong blankU5GR protect environment saveoffturn off community recycle electricityL13similar ever helper complete clean-up seemcanpiece finished litterput up notice reply volunteer requestL14fightlaugh at polite avoidstep without lead textbook copy appear surprise from then on present publicin public gardenlieactually dareL15hero Christmasat once shoutwarnhotel because of guestkillthousabdemptytsunamibubbleCWshake handsshow…aroundto one’s surprisedeliciousdreambearteddy bear gift sunglasses get on statuetitleU6 GR unexplained unusual strange monster UFO creature L16 natural sense smelltastetouch relax disappear search yard strangely noise wake amazing fenceL17hairy throw newspaper rowboat toward side imaginary scary scared sailordiveL18mightright now brain asleep probably human common realiseradioin fact prove pyjamaCWwake up Places&Names France Germany the Pyramids the Temple of Heaven Japan Russia Brazilthe North Pole the South Pole Maikhao Beach Thailand BigfootLoch Ness Monster Scotlandthe Atlantic Ocean。
北师大版初中英语单词表八年级上册
quite
adv. 相当
rule
n. 规则
experience
n. 经验；实践 v. 经历；体验
carefully
adv. 仔细地
take notes
记笔记
Lesson 3
field
n. 运动场；田地
extremely
adv. 极其；非常
fit
adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身
run after
追逐
Unit 2, Getting Ready
play
n. 戏剧 v. 玩
experiment
n. 实验；试验
musical
adj. 音乐的
instrument
n. 乐器
teamwork
n. 协同工作，配合
Lesson 4
bottle
n. 瓶子
camera
n. 照相机
chopsticks
adj. 可能
return
v. 还回；回来 n. 返回
on time
准时
seat
n. 座位，坐处
exam
n. 考试
Lesson 5
together
adv. 在一起，到一起
role
n. 角色；职能
question
v. 提问；质疑 n. 问题
discussion
n. 讨论，商讨
research
n. 研究，调查 v. 进行研究；调查
n. 筷子
glue
n. 胶水
metal
n. 金属
paper
n. 纸；纸张
plastic
n. 塑料
wood
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 笔记
我不喜欢这个结果，也不喜欢这个比赛。
9. In English class, listening is very important. 在英语课上，听也是非常重要的。 10. Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember. 有时候语法规则很难记住。
三、知识梳理
3. something interesting 一些有趣的事情。在英语中，形 容词修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代词后边。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting on the newspaper? 报纸上有任何有趣的事吗？ 4. as 作连词时，意为"当...的时候；随着", 引导时间状语从 句。 He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉时，他进来了。 As the time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
一、重点短语
11、score a goal 进球得分 12、in top form 状态很好 13、get close to 接近；靠近 14、not ... until 直到...才... 15、learn from ... 从...中学到 16、as you can hear 正如你听到的 17、on vacation/ in the vacation 在假期里 18、pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人 =pass sth. to sb. 19、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 20、help sb. do 帮助某人做某事
北师大版-八年级上册整册书单词默写表
Unit 1: Getting Ready节目；程序；规划；活动安排n. programme动画片；漫画n. cartoon自然；自然界n. natureLesson 1假期n. vacation评论者；检查者n. reviewer得分v. score得分，比分；分数n. score结果n. result电影n. movie演员n. actor极好的，了不起的adj. fantastic挣钱v. earn收养，领养v. adopt聋的adj. deaf令人感动的adj. moving恐龙n. dinosaur死；死亡v. die气候n. climate电视频道n. channel厌倦的；烦闷的adj. boredLesson 2访谈；采访；面试n. interview面试；采访v. interview文字；特点；性格；角色n. character 交流，谈话n. conversation语法n. grammar章节，段落n. passage发音；读音n. pronunciation词汇，词汇量n. vocabulary相当adv. quite规则n. rule 经验；实践n. experience仔细地adv. carefully记笔记.take notesLesson 3运动场；田地n. field极其；非常adv. extremely健壮的，健康的adj. fit适合；合身v. fit同意；赞成v. agree当然；确定adv. certainly传球；传递v. pass射门，进球得分；目标n. goal踢n.，v. kick投篮得分；篮子n. basket犯规n.，v. foul开玩笑v. kid小孩n. kid（裁判员的）判决；电话n. call打电话；把……叫做v. call非常讨厌的；可怕的adj. terrible令人遗憾的事；羞耻，羞愧n. shame 真遗憾.What a shame应该，应当v. should抱怨；埋怨v. complain击（球）v. hit打，击n. hit球场；法庭n. court表现状态；形式；表格n. form组成；产生；组织v. form获胜，赢v. win弄破，（使）破；中断v. break间歇n. break奖；奖金n. prize遗失，丢失v. lose跌倒；落下v. fall落下；秋天n. fallUnit 1: Communication Workshop 魔法；魔术n. magic神奇的；有魔力的adj. magic乌龟n. tortoise鹿n. deer天空n. sky鲸n. whale大海，海洋n. ocean拍照者，摄影师n. photographer 摄影师n. cameraman主持人；主人；主办地n. host 主持v. host解释；说明v. explain习惯n. habit风景，景色n. scenery说明；解释n. explanation持续；继续v. continue追逐 .run afterUnit 2: Getting Ready戏剧n. play玩v. play实验；试验n. experiment音乐的adj. musical乐器n. instrument协同工作，配合n. teamwork Lesson 4瓶子n. bottle照相机n. camera筷子n. chopsticks胶水n. glue金属n. metal纸；纸张n. paper 塑料n. plastic木头n. wood材料n. material物品，东西；目标n. object建筑；建造build描述describe录像n. video录像v. video秒；第二n. second可能adj. possible还回；回来v. return返回n. return准时.on time座位，坐处n. seat考试n. examLesson 5在一起，到一起adv. together角色；职能n. role提问；质疑v. question问题n. question讨论，商讨n. discussion研究，调查n. research进行研究；调查v. research独自；仅仅adv. alone独自的，孤单的adj. alone分享；共有；有相同之处v. share 任何人pron. anyone介意v. mind讨厌，厌恶；憎恨v. hate听起来好像；听起来v. sound声音n. sound疯狂的；荒唐的；狂热的adj. crazy 棍；条n. stick粘贴v. stick争论，争辩v. argue选择v. choose建议，提议v. suggest优秀的，杰出的，极好的adj. excellent 差的；贫穷的adj. poor参加，参与v. participate任务，工作；活动n. task容忍；忍受；站立v. stand演讲；发言n. speechLesson 6特殊的，特别的adj. special持续，延续v. last夫妻n. couple在度假.on holiday旅游胜地n. resort散步 .take a walk摇动，抖动v. shake彻底地，完全地adv. completely地震n. earthquake逐个地，一个接一个地.one by one黑暗的adj. dark超出一般规模地；重重地adv. heavily 片刻；瞬间n. moment正在那时.at that moment决定v. decide直到prep. ,conj. until废墟n. ruin寻找.look for毯子，毛毯n. blanket足够的adj. enough（使）分开，分散v. divide收集v. collect手电筒n. flashlight（使）闪耀，闪光v. flash 旅行，行程n. journey鼓励v. encourage支持v.,n. support安全地；平安地adv. safely幸运的adj. lucky希望n.,v. hope解决，处理v. solve问题；困难n. problem 到……里面；朝，向prep. into 宇航员，航天员n. astronaut Unit 2: Communication Workshop 几个；一些det. several每人；人人pron. everybody合作，协作v. cooperate谜，智力问题；疑问n. puzzle 讨论，商量v. discuss乐队n. bandUnit 3: Getting Ready跳高 .high jump跳远 .long jump受欢迎的adj. popularLesson 7俯卧撑.push-up仰卧起坐.sit-up赛跑n. race绳n. rope纪录；记录；唱片n. record打破纪录.break the record少量；少许n. bit稍微；有点儿.a bit想呕吐的；生病的adj. sick活跃的；积极的adj. active开玩笑v. joke弱的，虚弱的adj. weak大小，尺寸n. size平均的adj. averageLesson 8奥林匹克运动会的adj. Olympic 跳水，跳水运动n. diving体操n. gymnastics骑马.horse-riding举重n. weightlifting运动员n. athlete竞争，对抗v. compete 在……岁的时候.at the age of 国家的；民族的adj. national 冠军，第一名n. champion体操运动员n. gymnast跳水运动员n. diver奖牌，奖章n. medal竞争；比赛n. competition米n. metre金n. gold金色的adj. gold举重运动员n. weightlifter赛跑的人n. runnerLesson 9探险n. expedition极；地极；柱子n. pole探险者n. explorer北, 北部的n. adj. north最差的，最坏的adj. worst意外；事故n. accident准备v. prepare人工的，假的adj. artificial仔细的；认真的adj. careful冰n. ice较好的；更好的adj. better 更差的，更坏的adj. worse到达，抵达v. arrive到达 .arrive at勇敢的adj. braveUnit 3: Communication Workshop 成功，胜利n. success引体向上.pull-up比赛项目；事情n. event跳跃者n. jumperUnit 4: Lesson 10健康；身体状况n. health咳嗽n.,v. cough发烧，发热n. fever头痛n. headache流鼻涕的adj. runny疼痛的，酸痛的adj. sore咽喉，喉咙n. throat胃痛n. stomachache牙痛n. toothache大量；充足pron. plenty许多；大量.plenty of牙医n. dentist问题；事情n. matter体温；温度，气温n. temperature 深（呼吸）的；深的adj. deep 一次呼吸的空气n. breath流行感冒n. flu严重的；严肃的adj. serious两次，两遍adv. twice（病假）证明；笔记n. note病人n. patient日期n. date症状n. symptom治疗n. treatment感冒；冷n. cold寒冷的adj. cold一次adv. onceLesson 11建议，劝告n. advice困倦的，瞌睡的adj. sleepy 有害的adj. harmful例如 .for example禽流感.bird flu打喷嚏v. sneeze肥皂n. soap次，回；时间n. time空气；空中n. air耳机n. earphone音量；体积n. volume伤害，损害n.,v. harm照顾，小心n. care关注，在意v. care想知道；感到惊讶v. wonder 惊讶；奇迹n. wonder Lesson 12骨头n. bone血n. blood拿着v. hold尽管，虽然conj. although 在……外面prep. outside 在……里面prep. inside营养；营养物n. nutrient废物；浪费n. waste浪费v. waste钙n. calcium坚硬的adj. solid维生素，维他命n. vitamin 楼梯n. stair 午餐时间n. lunchtimeUnit 4: Communication Workshop乒乓球.ping-pong较少的，更少的adj. less字母；信函n. letter空白处n. blank空白的adj. blank薯片 .potato chipUnit 5: Getting Ready保护v. protect环境n. environment回收利用，再利用v. recycle节约；拯救v. save电n. electricity未连接；离开adv. off落下；距；从……去掉prep. off关掉，关闭.turn off社区；团体n. communityLesson 13相似的,类似的,相同,一样adj. similar曾经, 永远, 究竟adv. ever志愿者n. volunteer帮忙者,助手n. helper彻底的, 完整的, 已完成的adj. complete 像是,似乎vi. seem能,可以aux. can块；片；段；碎片n. piece完成（了）adj. finished乱扔v. litter张贴 .put up通告，通知；注意n. notice意识到；注意v. notice请求，要求n.,v. request回答，答复n.,v. replyLesson 14打架；与……斗争v. fight打斗n. fight嘲笑 .laugh at有礼貌的adj. polite避免，防止v. avoid事实上，实际上adv. actually一步；迈步n. step迈步；行走v. step不（做某事）；不用；缺乏prep. without 带路；通往v. lead敢于，胆敢v. dare教科书n. textbook一本，一册；复印件n. copy复制；复印v. copy出现v. appear意想不到的事n. surprise使惊奇，使感到意外v. surprise从那以后.from then on礼物n. present民众n. public公共的；公众的；公开的public公开地.in public花园n. garden平躺，平放；说谎v. lieLesson 15英雄n. hero海啸n. tsunami圣诞节n. Christmas冒泡v. bubble气泡n. bubble立刻 .at once呼叫，呼喊v. shout旅馆n. hotel 因为，由于.because of客人，宾客n. guest杀死v. kill提醒注意，警告v. warn千num. thousand空的adj. emptyUnit 5: Communication Workshop握手 .shake hands带……参观.show around使某人惊奇的是.to one's surprise美味的，可口的adj. delicious梦；梦想n. dream做梦；梦想v. dream熊n. bear忍受；生（孩子）v. bear玩具熊.teddy bear礼物；天赋n. gift太阳镜，墨镜n. sunglasses上车 .get on雕塑，雕像n. statue题目，标题；头衔n. titleUnit 6: Getting Ready原因不详的；未说明的adj. unexplained 怪物n. monster不明飞行物n. UFO特别的，不寻常的adj. unusual奇怪的；奇特的adj. strange生物；动物n. creatureLesson 16天生的；自然的adj. natural感官；感觉；意识n. sense感觉到v. sense闻到n. 气味v.smell味道；滋味v.taste摸v.touch令人惊奇的adj. amazing放松，休息v.relax消失，不见v.disappear搜索，搜寻v.search院子；码n. yard篱笆，围栏n. fence异常地，奇怪地adv. strangely 声响；吵闹声n. noise醒来；唤醒v. wakeLesson 17多毛的adj. hairy恐怖的，吓人的adj. scary害怕的，恐惧的adj. scared 扔，投v. throw报纸n. newspaper水手，海员n. sailor一排，一行n. row小船，划艇n. boat朝，向，接近prep. toward跳水，潜水v. dive边缘；一边，一侧n. side想象中的，虚构的adj. imaginary Lesson 18 可能；可以v.might现在；立刻，马上.right now证明，证实v. prove脑n. brain睡着的adj. asleep很可能adv. probably人n. human普通的，常见的adj. common意识到，领会v. realise无线电广播n. radio睡衣裤n. pyjama事实上，实际上.in factUnit 6: Communication Workshop 叫醒；醒来.wake up法国n. France德国n. Germany日本n. Japan俄罗斯n. Russia巴西n. Brazil南极 .the South Pole泰国n. Thailand大脚怪Bigfoot苏格兰n. Scotland大西洋.the Atlantic Ocean。
北师大八年级上学期课本教材单词汇总全
北师大八年级上学期课本教材单词汇总全八年级上册Unit 1 lesson 1province ::n.省hobby ::n. 业余爱好married ::a. 已婚的single ::a. 单一的，单身的 strict ::a. 严格的，严厉的 violin ::n. 小提琴piano ::n. 钢琴model ::n. 模型collect ::vt. 收集coin ::n. 硬币stamp ::n. 邮票chat ::vi. 聊天download ::vt. 下载 poster ::n. 海报form ::vt. 形成，(使)组成Lesson 2vacation ::n. 假期farm ::n. 农场milk ::vt. 挤奶cow ::n. 母牛country ::n. 国家;乡村 deliver ::vt. 递送newspaper ::n. 报纸 away ::ad. 在远处，到远处 go away 走开，离去course ::n. 课程extra ::a. 额外的fix up 修理，修补unfortunately ::ad. 不幸地 accident ::n. 意外事件，事故 earn ::vt. 赚，挣得camp ::n. 露营地tent ::n. 帐篷later ::a. 更迟的，更后的1afraid ::a. 害怕的，担心的Lesson 3win ::vt. (获)胜，取得胜利 work out 做大运动量的锻炼 invite ::vt. 邀请score ::n. 得分vt. 记分 goal ::n. (球赛)得分;目标 ant ::n. 蚂蚁except ::prep. 除了……之外 enormous ::a.巨大的，庞大的Lesson 4nothing ::neg pron. 无get together 聚会，联欢lunchtime ::n. 午餐时间 appointment ::n. 约会，约定Expansion 1horseback ::n. 马背rock ::n. 岩石rock climbing 攀岩scary ::a. 引起惊慌的;害怕的 program ::n. 节日，节目 till ::prep. 直到conj. 在……以前，直到……为止midnight ::n. 午夜probably ::ad. 大概，或许Unit 2 lesson5article ::n. 文章project ::n. 工程;方案 totally ::ad. 完全地，整体地 accept ::vt. 接受refuse ::vt. 拒绝reason ::n. 理由，原因 tonight ::ad. 今晚，今夜 tomorrow ::n. 明天2guest ::n. 客人，来宾 stay up 不睡觉;熬夜fishing ::n. 钓鱼Lesson 6future ::n. 未来，将来 grow ::vi. 生长，成长 grow up 长大成人，成长sports car 跑车poor ::a. 贫穷的，可怜的 cure ::n. 药物，治疗方法 aids ::n. 艾滋病college ::n. 学院，大学 general ::adj. 普遍的，总体的 in general 通常，大体上 dumb ::a. 哑的，无说话能力的 part-time 兼职的less ::a. 较少的though ::ad.&conj. 虽然，尽管 first of all 首先find ::vt. 发现，找到find out 发现，查明why ::ad. 为什么checkup 核对，检验energy ::n. 精力，活力 appetite ::n. 食欲，胃口 discover ::vt. 发现Lesson 7teenage ::a. 十几岁的 percent ::n. 百分比，百分数 ticket ::n. 票，入场券 overweight ::a. 超重mexican ::a. 墨西哥的 n. 墨西哥人iced ::a. 冰冷的，冰冻的 pocket ::n. 衣袋，口袋 pocket money 零用钱3babysitting ::n. 临时保姆，照顾婴儿boat ::n. 小船key ::n. 钥匙ring ::n. 环状物luck ::n. 运气Lesson 8term ::n. 学期progress ::n. 进步make progress 取得进步little by little 渐渐地vocabulary ::n. 词汇in front of 在……前面at least 至少confident ::a. 自信的 grammar ::n. 语法rule ::n. 规则improve ::vt. 改进，提高 skill ::n. 技能，技巧habit ::n. 习惯advantage ::n. 优势，有利条件 take advantage of 利用offer ::n.&vt. 提议，提供 worry about 担心take part in 参加mistake ::n. 错误responsible ::a. 有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责Expansion 2concentrate ::vi. 全神贯注于 graduate ::n. (大学)毕业生vi. 毕业language ::n. 语言keep fit 保持健康the great sphinx (古埃及)狮身人面像 egypt ::n. 埃及pyramid ::n. 金字塔4camel ::n. 骆驼law ::n. 法律，法规Unit 3 lesson9india ::n. 印度western ::a.西方的mountion ::n. 山，山脉 ancient ::a. 远古的be famous for 因……著名Lesson 10the amazon river 亚马孙河 the nile river 尼罗河the sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠 the gobi desert 戈壁滩 mount qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 lake baikal 贝加尔湖the caspian sea 里海foot ::n. 英尺(pl.feet) eastern ::a. 东方的;东部的 pacific ::adj. 和平的，太平的 the pacific ocean 太平洋 atlantic ::adj. 大西洋的n. 大西洋the atlantic ocean the indian ocean 印度洋in terms of 根据，按照bit ::n. 少量a bit 一点儿compare ::vt. 比较compare…with与……相比 hometown ::n. 故乡 certainly ::ad. 的确，当然Lesson 11attraction ::n. 吸引，吸引力 traditional ::a. 传统的historically ::ad. 历史地5used ::adj. 已使用过的，已习惯的 used to 过去常常clean ::a. 清洁的，干净的vt.打扫 than ::conj. 比thousand ::num. 一千 basic ::a. 基本的peaceful ::a. 和平的，平静的 prohibit ::vt. 禁止，阻止 toy ::n. 玩具Lesson 12dust ::n. 尘土，灰尘storm ::n. 风暴，暴风雨 dust storm 沙尘暴danger ::n. 危险during ::prep. 在……期间 reach ::vt. 到达separate ::vt. 分开;隔离 government ::n. 政府become ::vi. 变成，成为 salty ::a. 有盐分的，咸的 plant ::n. 植物，工厂no longer 不再clear ::a. 清楚的，清晰的 fisherman ::n. 渔夫sand ::n. 沙子wasteland ::n. 荒地lift up 提起来everybody ::pron. 每个人，人人 complain ::vi. 抱怨condition ::n. 条件;情形 soon ::ad. 立刻，不久promise ::vt.&n. 许诺，允诺，保证village ::n. 乡村affect ::vt. 影响，感动Expansion 36volcano ::n. 火山crater ::n. 火山口bring ::vt. 拿来，带来 another ::a. 另一个breeze ::n. 微风 vi. 吹微风 itself ::pron. 它自己convenient ::a. 便利的，方便的service ::n. 服务on the other hand 另一方面 conference ::n. 会议 business ::n. 交易，生意;事情 personally ::ad. 亲自 worth ::a. 值钱的;值得的Unit 4 lesson13story ::n. 故事，小说 talent ::n. 天才，才能 could ::v. can的过去式already ::ad. 已经keyboard ::n.(钢琴的)键盘 invent ::vt. 发明comic ::a. 喜剧的performance ::n. 表演 night ::n. 夜晚count ::vt. 数copy ::vt. 模仿beat ::vt. 打;打败act ::vi. 扮演Lesson 14card ::n. 卡片suspect ::n. 嫌疑犯 lord ::n. 封建领主，统治者 tower ::n. 塔，城堡shine ::vi. 照耀n. 光亮 servant ::n. 仆人front ::n. 前面7wait ::vi. (~for)等待， steal ::vt. 偷，偷窃gold ::n. 黄金;金色 evidence ::n. 证据return ::vi. 返回reply ::n.&vi. 答复，回答 myself ::pron. 我自己 lady ::n. 女士，夫人，小姐 gardener ::n. 园丁just now 刚刚trust ::vt. 信任，信赖 garden ::n. 花园Lesson 15customer ::n. 顾客 suddenly ::ad. 突然地 appear ::vi. 出现streetlight ::n. 街灯 suitcase ::n. 手提箱wave ::vi. (挥手)示意;致意 paper ::n. 纸silence ::n. 沉默stoplight ::n. 停止行进标志 mirror ::n. 镜子look at 看cry ::vi. 哭，叫，喊inside ::prep. 在……之内 knock ::(~on)vi. 敲，敲打 waste ::vt. 浪费empty ::a. 空的die ::vi. 死亡light ::n. 光;灯Lesson 16save ::v. 解救;保存;储蓄 burn ::v. 烧，烧焦flame ::n. 火焰8ladder ::n. 梯子emergency ::n. 紧急事件(情况)place ::v. 放置truck ::n. 卡车ambulance ::n. 救护车 firefighter ::n. 救火队员 put out 扑灭，熄灭take care of 照顾bravely ::ad. 勇敢地sadly ::ad. 悲痛地，悲哀地 scene ::n. 现场，场面，情景 knife ::n. 刀fork ::n. 叉casually ::ad.偶然地;随便地 formally ::ad.正式地Expansion 4assistant ::n.助手，助理 investigate ::vt.调查，研究 kill ::vt.杀死hero ::n.英雄;男主角 crime ::n.犯罪officer ::n.政府官员，军官 in the end 最后，终于murder ::n.谋杀death ::n.死亡sign ::n.征兆，迹象perhaps ::ad.或许birthplace ::n.诞生地well-know ::a.众所周知的Unit 5 Lesson 17fair ::a.公平的stubborn ::a.顽固的，固执的 motorcycle ::n.摩托车 seem ::vi.好像，似乎 stupid ::a.愚笨的9trusting ::a.表示信任的 look after 照顾complaint ::n.诉苦，抱怨 surfboard ::n.冲浪板point ::n.点;尖端have a point 有道理Lesson 18mood ::n.心情，情绪deal with 安排，处理annoyed ::a.烦恼的yourself ::pron.你自己put off 推迟，拖延until ::prep.到……为止conj.直到……才lie ::n.说谎tell lies 说谎absent-minded ::a.心不在焉的 hardworking ::a.苦干的，不辞辛劳的impatient ::a.不耐烦的，急躁的 moody ::a.喜怒无常的self-centered ::a.自我中心的 humorous ::adj.幽默的，诙谐的helpful ::a.有帮助的，有用的 lonely ::a.孤独的，寂寞的 laugh ::n. &vi.笑sporty ::a.擅长运动的loud ::a. & ad.高声，大声 shout ::n. &vi.呼喊，呼叫Lesson 19goldfish ::n.金鱼mouse ::n.老鼠(pl.mice) turtle ::n.海龟experiment ::n.实验take place 发生horse ::n.马a number of 许多的10treatment ::n.对待，治疗 calm ::a.平静的，镇静的 criticize ::vt.批评，责备 secret ::n.秘密keep a secret 保守秘密feed ::vt.喂养，饲养goat ::n.山羊note ::n.笔记，记录take notes 做笔记wonder ::vi.，vt.对……感到惊讶;想知道power ::n.能力，力量 guard ::vt.保卫，警卫Lesson 20careless ::a.粗心的complete ::a.完全的;完成的 patient ::a.有耐心的tidy ::a.整齐的，整洁的 careful ::a.小心的，仔细的 be careful with 小心electricity ::n.电save electricity 节电rubbish ::n.垃圾，废物 metal ::n.金属plastic ::n.塑料trashcan ::n.垃圾桶right ::a.合适的，恰当的 make sure 确定drip ::vi.滴下，滴水Expansion 5have problem with 在……(方面)有问题pick up 捡起shout at sb.(向某人)大声喊叫 heavy metal music 重金属音乐 ugly ::a.丑陋的，难看的 operation ::n.手术11Unit 6Lesson 21gift ::n.赠品，礼物 decoration ::n.装饰，装饰品 last ::vi.持续;维持celebrate ::vt.庆祝decorate ::vt.装饰silver ::n.银，银色common ::a.共同的;普通的 colored ::a.有颜色的 angel ::n.天使at the top of 在……顶端 send ::vt.送，寄，发送 message ::n.消息;讯息 greeting ::n.祝贺，问候 christmas eve 圣诞节前夕 include ::vt.包括，包含 wise ::a.英明的，明智的Lesson 22from top of bottom 从头至尾 window frame 窗框suppose ::vt.推想;假设 be supposed to 应该poem ::n.诗，韵文dumpling ::n.饺子meatball ::n.肉丸子 spare ::a.多余的，剩下的 certain ::a.某一个，某些 packet ::n.小包裹Lesson 23clap ::vi.鼓掌，轻拍 cheer ::vi.欢呼arrive ::vi.到达，抵达 nearby ::a.附近的，邻近的12countdown ::n.倒数计秒 pole ::n.棒，杆look up at 向上看shoulder ::n.肩，肩部culture ::n.文化jewish ::a.犹太人somewhere ::ad.某处，在某处Lesson 24surprise ::n.惊讶，惊喜 fortieth ::num.第四十notice ::n.通知，布告vt.注意到 candle ::n.蜡烛breath ::n.呼吸，气息，短暂的休息 out of breath 上气不接下气direction ::n.方向celebration ::n.庆祝，庆典 epiphany ::n.主显节doll ::n.洋娃娃，玩偶figure ::n.(人或动物的)像Expansion 6candy ::n.糖果trick ::n.诡计，恶作剧 treat ::v.对待;治疗jack-o’ lantern 杰克灯，空心南瓜灯 scare ::vt.惊吓public ::a.公众的，公共的 roast turkey 烤火鸡envelope ::n.信封set off 燃放(焰火，爆竹) firework ::n.焰火13。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 1单词及短语
Unit 1 TelevisionGetting Ready名词Nouns1. programme节目；程序；活动安排e.g.: What TV programmes do you often watch?2. cartoon动画片；漫画e.g.: The cartoon has achieved cult status.3. nature 自然；自然界e.g.: Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. Lesson 1 Last Week on TV名词Nouns1. vacation假期e.g.: You look tired – you should take a vacation.2. reviewer评论者；检查者e.g.: The reviewer padded out his review with a lengthy biography of the author.3. result结果e.g.: I didn’t like the result or the game!4. movie电影e.g.: This was a funny movie about a man named Dan and his dog Bobby.5. actor演员e.g.: Toby Max is a great actor.6. dinosaur恐龙e.g.: Last week’s programme was about the world of dinosaurs.7. climate气候e.g.: You’ll soon get used to the climate here.8. channel电视频道e.g.: We can’t get Channel 5 in our area.动词Verbs1. earn 挣钱e.g.: Sara Masters didn’t earn much, but she adopted twelve deaf children.2. adopt收养，领养e.g.: She produced a TV series about adopted children.3. die死；死亡e.g.: Some scientists think they died because they didn’t have any food after the climate changed.形容词Adjectives1. fantastic 极好的，了不起的e.g.: Bobby, the dog, was fantastic!2. deaf聋的e.g.: Her advice fell on deaf ears.3. moving令人感动的e.g.: It was a deeply moving experience.4. bored厌倦的；烦闷的e.g.: The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. score v.得分n.得分，比分；分数e.g.: Germany scored in the first half and played very well.Lesson 2 An Interview on TV名词Nouns1. character文字；特点；性格；角色e.g.: He is learning to write Chinese characters.2. conversation交流，谈话e.g.: We had a long conversation about the interview on the Internet.3. grammar语法e.g.: Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember.4. passage章节，段落e.g.: I just read an interesting passage in an old book.5. pronunciation发音；读音e.g.: She speaks English very well. Her pronunciation is quite good.6. vocabulary词汇，词汇量e.g.: Reading will increase your vocabulary.7. rule规则e.g.: It’s against all rules and regulations.副词Adverbs1. quite 相当e.g.: He plays quite well.2. carefully仔细地e.g.: In English class, I usually listen to the teacher carefully.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. interview n.访谈；采访；面试v.面试；采访e.g.: He has an interview next week for the manager’s job.2. experience n.经验；实践v.经历；体验e.g.: We asked them about their experience.短语Expressions1. take notes 记笔记e.g.: Taking notes is also very important.Lesson 3 The Big Game名词Nouns1. field运动场；田地e.g.: Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball.2. goal射门，进球得分；目标e.g.: The winning goal was scored by Hill.3. basket投篮得分；篮子e.g.: It was clearly a basket but now the Lions will not get those two points.4. shame令人遗憾的事；羞耻，羞愧e.g.: His face burned with shame.5. court球场；法庭e.g.: Chambers hits the ball to the back of the court.6. prize奖；奖金e.g.: He won the first prize in the woodwind section.动词Verbs1. agree 同意；赞成e.g.: When he said that, I had to agree.2. pass 传球；传递e.g.: He passed the ball the McCall.3. should【情态】应该，应当e.g.: You should n’t drink and drive.4. complain抱怨；埋怨e.g.: They should complain about that one.5. win获胜，赢e.g.: Our team won the game.6. lose遗失，丢失e.g.: My dad lost his car keys.形容词Adjectives1. terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的e.g.: As you can hear, their fans also think it was a terrible call.副词Adverbs1. extremely 极其；非常e.g.: He’s extremely fit this season.2. certainly 当然；确定e.g.: I’m certainly never going there again.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. fit adj.健壮的，健康的v.适合；合身e.g.: Top athletes have to be very fit.2. kick n., v.踢e.g.: What a great kick!3. foul n., v.犯规e.g.: It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.4. kid v.开玩笑n.小孩e.g.: Are you kid ding me?5. call n.（裁判员的）裁决；电话v.打电话；把……叫做e.g.: They decided to call the baby Mark.6. hit v.击（球）n.打，击e.g.: My parents never used to hit me.7. form n.表现状态；形式；表格v.组成；产生；组织e.g.: The disease can take several different forms.8. break v.弄破，（使）破；中断n.间歇e.g.: Mark broke his leg.9. fall v.跌倒；落下n.落下；秋天e.g.: She fell and hurt her arm.短语Expressions1. score a goal 进球，得分e.g.: She kicked the ball and scored a goal.2. make a basket投篮得分e.g.: Wilson is going to make a basket.3. What a shame!真遗憾！4. in top form状态很好e.g.: She is really in top form today.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. tortoise乌龟e.g.: We have tortoise, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day.2. deer鹿e.g.: It shows lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean.3. sky天空e.g.: The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.4. whale鲸e.g.: A whale was thrashing the water with its tail.5. ocean大海，海洋e.g.: Our beach house is just a couple of miles from the ocean.6. photographer拍照者，摄影师e.g.: The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the wild.7. cameraman摄影师e.g.: I asked the cameraman to give me some cutaways for the interviews.8. habit习惯e.g.: You need to change your eating habits.9. scenery风景，景色e.g.: I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the programme.10. explanation说明；解释e.g.: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.动词Verbs1. explain 解释；说明e.g.: First, I’ll explain the rules of the game.2. continue持续；继续e.g.: I hope the programme will continue for a long time.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. magic n.魔法；魔术adj.神奇的；有魔力的e.g.: He suddenly appeared as if by magic.2. host n.主持人；主人；主办地v.主持e.g.: The host explains the animals’ habits clearly.短语Expressions1. run after 追逐e.g.: If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.。