：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)
：译林牛津版选修六Unit4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)学习资料
：译林牛津版选修六U n i t4重点词汇讲解和练习(含答案)U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to havebetter lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where theUN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
牛津译林版2018选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Vocabulary Breakthrough Word版含答案
Vocabulary BreakthroughA组(前缀)port n．→export n．出口产品；出口；v t.&v i.出口B组(后缀)describe v．→description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明politics n．→political adj.政治的；政府的add v．→addition n．增加；添加starve v．→starvation n．挨饿；饿死；饥饿possess v．→possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有mountain n．→mountainous adj.多山的heat v．&n.→heating n．供暖；供暖系统trouble n．→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的commit v t.→commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献mud n．→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的interpret v．→interpreter n．口译工作者，口译译员C组(转化)adj.↔v.&n.equal与……相同或相等；同等的人adj.↔n.alternative可供选择的事物assistant助理，助手n．↔ck缺乏crowd挤满，塞满，使拥挤A组(同义词)sufferer n．↔victim n.obtain v．↔acquire v.method n．↔means n.salary n．↔wage n.mess n．↔chaos n.workmate n．↔colleague n.empty adj.↔vacant adj.B组(反义词)import v．↔export v.central adj.↔ remote adj.C组(形近词)require v．↔acquire v．购得；获得angel n．↔angle n．角度1．背诵经典The interpreter does some voluntary work at a local school.规范默写2．背诵经典One of my former colleagues set up a company and it expanded into a large enterprise in a short time.规范默写3．背诵经典The supply of food and shelters is urgent in the remote mountainous area because the victims in the storm are suffering from starvation.规范默写4．背诵经典When the post finally fell vacant，he offered it to his assistant.规范默写。
牛津译林版选修6 Unit 4重点基础知识过关默写检测题(含答案)
Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1.vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. n. 手段, 方法5. vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. vt. 提醒, 使想起7. vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. n. 住所; 藏身之处11. n. 全体员工12. n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ n. 增加; 添加→adj. 附加的; 另外的5.equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→n. 平等; 同等→ adv. 相等地6. adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→adj. 政治的; 政府的→n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. 谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. 除……以外(还), 此外3. 使(某人)察觉到4. 在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. 但愿6. 出故障; 抛锚7. 处于混乱状态8.得到; 抓住9. 让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. 回想11. 有作用(关系、影响)12. 建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink (除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather (你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5.(但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. (他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)Unit 4Helping people around the world一、高频单词默写1. fetch vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3. worthwhile adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. means n. 手段, 方法5. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. expand vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. shelter n. 住所; 藏身之处11. staff n. 全体员工12. barrier n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. container n. 容器; 集装箱二、常用单词拓展1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→ description n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ contributor n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→acquisition n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→urgency n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→possession n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事三、重点短语默写1. refer to谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考2. in addition除……以外(还), 此外3. draw someone’s attention to 使(某人)察觉到4. under the umbrella of在……的保护下, 在……的管理下5. if only但愿6. break down出故障; 抛锚7. in chaos处于混乱状态8. get hold of得到; 抓住9. remind somebody of让某人想起……, 提醒某人……10. think back to回想11. make a difference有作用(关系、影响)12. put up建造; 搭起; 张贴四、经典句式默写1. This land was difficult to farm (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do)2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气)4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . )5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句)6. There is little money coming to their families(他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词)。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六配套文档Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。
3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。
[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。
牛津译林版2018选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Period Two Word版含答案
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.重点单词1．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aim to do sth.想要做某事，立志要做某事2．make good preparations for...为……做好准备3．force sb.to do sth./force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事4．thanks to幸亏；由于Ⅲ.重点句式1．which引导非限制性定语从句These include：the Universal Postal Union，which makes sure we can send and receive post to and from every part of the world；...这些(机构)包括“万国邮政联盟”，这能保证我们在世界的每一个地方都能收发邮件；……2．would rather＋从句I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。
3．If only...If only there were more people donating money to charities!要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！重点词汇If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would have known a lot of medical knowledge.如果我走上了另外一条道路来学医，我会知道很多医学知识。
[归纳拓展]alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to...……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事There is no alternative...别无选择……[语境助记](1)Have you got any alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)His idea is an alternative to the original plan.他的主张是原计划的备选。
牛津译林版2018选修六配套文档：Unit 4 Period One Word版含答案
Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me，for I was all alone in a rather cold California.I was working at the Southwest Airlines ticket counter. I saw an old man standing with a cane(手杖) at 9：00 p．m.on Christmas Eve.He told me that he had to go to New Orleans.I told him there were no more flights that night，but he kept saying，“She said I have to go to New Orleans.”Later，I found out that this old man was dropped off at the sidewalk by his sister-in-law and told to go to New Orleans，where he had family.She had given him some cash and told him to buy a ticket.I asked if he could come back tomorrow，but he said he had no place to stay and he would wait at the airport until tomorrow.I felt a little ashamed.Here I was feeling very sorry for myself about being alone on Christmas，when this angel named Clarence MacDonald was sent to remind me of what being alone really meant.Immediately，our Customer Service Agent helped to book him a seat for the earliest flight the next morning.When I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage. I called for a wheelchair.He said that he had just had surgery.I obtained a hotel for Mr.MacDonald for one night and a meal ticket for dinner and breakfast.As he left，he said，“Thank you，” bent his head and started to cry.I cried too.When I went back to thank my supervisor for her efforts，she just smiled，“I love stories like that；he is your Christmas Man.”根据上文完成下列各题1．Why was last Christmas a difficult time for the author?Because she was alone in California.2．Why does the author feel ashamed?Because the old man let her know the real meaning of being alone.3．Where did the man want to fly?New Orleans.Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．lack n．&v t.缺乏2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明describe v t.描写3．political adj.政治的；政府的politics n．政治4．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worth adj.有……价值；值得的；n.价值……的东西；意义；作用worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)5．victim n．受害者6．equal adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；v t.与……相同或相等7．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的volunteer n．志愿者8．contribute v t.&v i.贡献；捐赠，捐助；促成，导致contribution n．贡献，捐献9．acquire v t.购得；获得，得到10．expand v i.&v t.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强expansion n．扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀11．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency n．紧急，急迫urge v t.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求12．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死starve v．饿死，挨饿13．boil v t.&v i.沸腾，煮沸；烹煮14．wool n．(羊等的)绒，毛15．fetch v t.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来16．export n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；v t.&v i.出口，输出Ⅱ.重点短语1．refer to与……相关，涉及；谈及；查阅，参考。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world》词汇复习+单元测试
Module 6 Unit 4 Understand each other一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations of the UN, as it is more often referred to.refer to…提到；说到；涉及到；向…查询信息；与…有关, 关系到…；When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有的人很蠢并不是指你。
We often refer to New York as Big Apple. 我们常把纽约称为大苹果。
I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间。
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
▲refer A to B 把A送交B (以谋求帮助指点等)My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist. 我的医生把我交给医院专科医生治疗。
2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help you.operate vi./vt. operation n. 运转；操作；手术operator n. 操作者；经营This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转。
This system operates in five countries.有五个国家实施这种制度。
▲operate on sb (for sth) 动手术He needs to be operated on at once. 他需要立即动手术。
【译林牛津版】英语选修六：Unit4语法练习(含答案)
虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v;were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange ed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
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U4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to havebetter lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯 go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countrieswhere the UN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
operate vi 动手术 operate on …eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。
operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。
eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。
2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。
3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation.你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。
3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you aboutthe United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN. refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅；4）言及，提到；5）把……称作eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed.考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。
2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。
3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
4) Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。
5) Is she the lady referred to last night 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗6) The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians.演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. 能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
(1) honor vt.尊敬，给予荣誉eg. 1) I’m honored that you could come. 很荣幸你能来。
2) The young should honor the old. 年轻人应该尊重老人。
3) I hope that you can honor our agreement. 我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor n.荣誉，面子，尊敬eg. 1) Everyone has the responsibility to protect the honor ofhis country.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。
2) The athletes won great honor for our motherland.运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。
3) We mush show honor to our teachers. 我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
拓展： honor 构成的常见短语be honored for …因……而受到尊敬be honored with …被授予……be/ feel honored by …因……而感到极大的荣幸have the honor of doing sth./ to do sth. 有做……的荣幸in honor of ... 为向……表示敬意，为纪念……eg. 1) He is honored with the title of a model teacher. 他被授予模范教师的称号。
2) He sang a song in honor of my birthday. 为庆祝我的生日他唱了一首歌。
honorable: adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的eg. We all trust him because he is an honorable person.我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。
(2) take on: 承担；雇佣；呈现（性质、外观）eg. 1) Don’t take on more work than you can do.不要承担超过你所能符合的工作量。
2) Jiangsu Province has taken on a new look in the past twenty years.二十年来，江苏省呈现的崭新的面貌。
5.With the help of these armies and other worthy organizationsthe UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。
worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. 1) He is a worthy teacher.他是一位受人敬重的老师。
2) His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为值得称赞。
3) She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor theyhad offered her.她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。
注：1) worth 和worthy 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneeg. The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read. 这本书值得一读。
2）worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
6. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars andconflicts, the UN helps countries with other problemssuch as lack of education, lack of food, poverty,disasters and disease.除战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，或由贫穷、灾难、疾病引起问题的国家。
lack: vt./ vi./ n.缺乏，没有，需要vt. lack somethingThey are so rich that they lack nothing. 他们非常富裕，什么都不缺。
n. (a) lack ofMany people died for lack of clean drinking water.因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。
adj. be lacking in1) Money for the project is still lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。
2) She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
7.One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights andimprove laws on behalf of people who need help.联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护的人而制定的法律。
on behalf of sb. = on one’s behalf 作为某人的代表，为了……eg. 1) On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
2) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。
8. If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！if only 但愿，要是……就好了。