-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit4重点短语show sb. in
高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit4重点短语show sb. in
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. around领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀; 卖弄
show up 出现；来到某处; 揭露;显得好看
show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）
show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去高手过招
(1)单项填空
①It is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager.
A. show in
B. show out
C. show up
D. show off
②He didn t show in the party last night.up B. off C. over D. in
(1)①解析：选D。
考查短语辨析。
句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。
show off炫耀；卖弄；符合句意。
②解析：选A。
句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。
show up露面；出现。
(2)用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）
①I will show you when you are in the city.。
(完整版)选修八Unit4词汇
The referee is whistling with a whistle 裁判
Can they whistle?
All of them can be called garments. garment n. 外套；裙子；袍子；衣服
The _w_o_o_l__(羊毛) can be made into _w_o_o_l_e_n_(羊毛的) garments.
Don't hesitate to turn to me whenever you are in trouble.
don't hesitate to do sth 做某事别犹豫
If Mr. Xiang had killed Mr. Liu without _h_e_s_i_ta_t_io_n_, he would have become the winner. do sth without hesitation 毫不犹豫做某事
television.
改编
This building has been adapted to
meet the needs of the disabled.改良
Quickly, he adapted (himself) to the
new environment.
适应
He is fairly adaptable. 适应性强的
Unit 4 Book 8 Vocabulary learning
There are many screen adaptations
of the novel The Journey to The
West, of which the oldest is the
most popular.
选修8unit4词汇讲解
Language po ints in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1)You can work out the an swer by add ing all the nu mbers.work it out for2)I ' m not telling you the answeryourself.3)I haven' t worked out who is going to look after the kids toni ght.4)I hope it all works out betwee n you and me.5)Wedidn ' t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person ' s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
⑴ Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certa in; topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convin ced him to go by train rather tha n plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/ that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如: 我确信他有罪。
I am convin ced of his guilt.=I am convin ced that he was guilty.使…确信…”。
高中英语选修8Unit4知识点
B．of D．from
解析 dismiss sb.from sth.，固定搭配。
D your
高中英语选修8
5．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the A that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
(2)You are superior to me in many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。
高中英语选修8
5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见 make the remark that ...评论，评说…… remark that...评论说…… remark on/upon ...对……进行评论 (1)My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 (2)Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
we compromised on a price in between.
高中英语选修8
overlook
• 1.My room overlooked the garden.
我的房间俯瞰花园。 • 2.They overlooked the enormous risks
involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 • 3.Henry went through the documents
D．In face of
高中英语人教版选修八 U4单词讲解
Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的（强调优秀）n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；传统的（强调时间）caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n.命运whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to_do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outcome n. 结果；效果income overcomethief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classification n.分类；归类satisfyclarifyidentifyremark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论；谈论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因……而引人注意；以……著称(4)remarkably ad v. 引人注目地；明显地betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to death= sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人mak e one’s acquaintan ce =make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintant adj. 熟悉的handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately ad v.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately ad v. 不幸地(＝unluckily)authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官inferior adj. 较差的，次的；级别低的be superior to 比……优越；比……高级be inferior to 比……差或级别低be senior to 比……地位高或年纪大be junior to 比……地位低或年纪小in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度；在……方面term n.术语；学期in the long\short term\run 就长远\短期而言△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒△vowel n. 元音；元音字母cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up (＝turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist) starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。
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枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
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5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
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2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
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5．完成句子 (1)After lengthy talks the two sides finally __________________ (达成了妥协)． (2)We are not prepared to __________ ________(在安全 标准问题上妥协)． (3)It’s wise of you to ___________ _______ (和她妥协 )．
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(2)其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语： in memory of...为了纪念…… in honour of...为了向……表示尊敬 in case of以防；万一 in search of寻找 in charge of负责；管理 in hope of...怀着……希望 in favour of支持；有利于
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1．完成句子 (1)D__o_n_’_t _h_e_s_it_a_te__a_b_o_u_t_t_h_a_t(对于那件事不要再犹豫了) ．Do it at once. (2)_D_o_n_’_t_h_e_s_it_a_t_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_a_c_t_m__e(尽管和我联系，别犹豫) if you need any more information. (3)W__i_th_o_u__t _a_n_y_h_e_s_i_ta_t_i_on(毫不犹豫地)，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
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2. condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定 (1)condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因……而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb.to...判处某人某种刑罚 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉 快的状况) (2)condemnable adj.该罚的，该受责备的 condemned adj.已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受 谴责的
答案：(1)reached a compromise (2)compromise on safety standards (3)compromise with her
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6. in terms of... 就……来说，从……角度 (1)come to terms with达成协议，和好；接 受，适应 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 in one’s terms在某人看来 on equal terms在平等的条件下
Unit 4 Pygmalion
巧学活用
点击进入
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1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
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3．完成句子 (1)I __________________(懂一点) the language. (2)He was my __________________ (最亲密 的朋友)． (3)I’m pleased to __________________ (结识 你)．
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答案：(1)have an (some) acquaintance with (2)closest acquaintance (3)make your acquaintance
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4. superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n． 上级；长官 be superior to...比……优越(更好、强) be inferior to...低于，不如……，在……之 下 be senior to...比……年长(资深) be junior to...比……年轻(资浅)