八年级英语下册Module2Experiences重点短语与重点语法(新版)外研版
八年级英语下册：Module 2 Experiences 重点短语：1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. think about 考虑3. make up 编造4. stop doing sth 停止做某事5. come with 和.......一起去6. the first prize 一等奖7. at the moment 此时，现在8. so far 到目前为止9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩12. one of the 形容词最高级名词复数最.......之一13. be different from 与.......不同14. count down 倒数15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16. enter a competition 参加竞赛17. write about 编写；写作19. travel around the world 环游世界20. work for 效力于21. for example 例如22. look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待23. have a wonderful time 玩得开心24. a pair of 一双25. the rest of 剩余的语法总结：1.What kind of competition？什么种类的比赛？I am entering a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛。
2.afford 支付得起，常与can, could连用.can’t afford, couldn’t afford 支付不起This wallet is too expensive, I can’t afford it. 这个钱包太贵，我买不起。
afford to do sth 支付得起Can you afford to buy a house in Beijing? 你在北京买得起房子吗？3.I have stopped trying now. 我已经放弃停止尝试了。
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情He stopped speaking and listened to the teacher. 他停止说话来听老师说。
stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事情He has worked for 4 hours and stopped to have a rest.他已经工作了四小时，现在停下来去休息。
3.w rite a short story about 写一个关于...的短故事make it/them up 编造/虚构I don’t know how to write a short story about a cartoon hero, but I can make it up.我不知道如何写关于卡通英雄的短故事，但我可以编造一个。
5.So far到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用。
We have learned english for 8 years so far.到目前为止，我们学英语学习8年了。
6. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。
7.A book called /named Jane Eyne一本叫做《简爱》的书A girl called/named Lily 一个叫做Lily的女孩8.He is a fifteen-year-old American boy他是一个15岁的美国男孩。
（做定语）The American boy is fifteen years old.这个美国男孩15岁。
（做表语）9.One of+名词复数+谓语动词单数...之一One of the students is my daughter. 这些学生之一是我的女儿。
9.Germany 德国German 德国的，德国人France 法国French 法国的，法国人China 中国Chinese 中国的，中国人11.have been to去过某地已经回来了have gone to去了某地还没回来I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
He have gone to Beijing and will be back in two days. 他去了北京，将于2天后回来。
12.Sb find it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难。
补充知识清单at the moment 在此刻travel on a boat 坐船旅游in many ways 在不同的方面count down 倒数win a prize/ win some prizes 获奖go on a holiday 去度假all over the world= around the world 全世界be different from 与...不同think about 考虑think of 想到sound wonderful 听起来很美好like doing sth/ love doing sth 喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事ask sb （not）to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事need to do sth 需要做某事help sb（not）（to）do sth 帮助某人（不）做某事send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事大语法：现在完成时（一）1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）2. 现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词例如：I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为：have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为：has visited3. 句式结构（1）肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
（2）否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。
have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t 和hasn’t。
（3）一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.；否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.4. 过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
（1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。
如：work→worked→worked（2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”。
如：live→lived→lived（3）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。
如：cry→cried→cried（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。
如：stop→stopped→stopped习题I.根据首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mike didn’t see anybody e_______ the building before ten.2. My father doesn’t have money to a the car.3. My family will m_______ to a small city next month.4. I don’t know how to i________ my English.5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.6. －What do you think of my advice?－It's_______ pretty good.7. Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.8. He arrived too late and m________ the plane.9. Are you looking f_______ to visiting Pyramids?10. Have you ever w______ any prize?II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.7.－_______ Sally _______ (visit) China?－No, she hasn’t.8.I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong?－Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.III. 选词填空。
1. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.2. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.3. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.4. Many of the ______ (student, students) have never left the village.5. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.IV. 句型转换。
(完整版)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
外研社八年级英语_Module_2_Experiences_知识点外研社(新标准)
Module 2 Experiences（一）重点单词［单词学习］1. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.［考题链接］Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching__________（经验）.【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。
【例句】He experienced a great adventure.2. kind n. 种类；adj. 仁慈的，和善的【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的【例句】There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.It’s kind of you to invite me to your party.注意：This kind of books is very good.这类书都很不错。
（把这类书看作一个整体)3. problem n. 问题，难题【考查点】辨析：problem 与questionproblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。
而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
【例句】The problem is difficult to solve.May I ask you some questions？［考题链接］They have some ________ about getting there.A. questionsB. problemsC. questionD. problem答案：B解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。
Module 2课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记Module 2 Experiences语法: 现在完成时（一）一、用法：（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响 Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。
(强调电影的内容已经知道)（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。
二、构成：主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词三、各种句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I have watched the match.否定句：主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I haven’t watched the match.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答： No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.Eg: Have you watched the match ?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.四、动词过去分词的构成：规则动词变化1.大多数动词后直接加ed：work → worked; cook → cooked2.以e结尾的动词加d：lived → lived; like→ liked3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed：try → tried; study → studied4.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed： stop → stopped; plan → planned5.不规则变化：见教材126页表格1.experience ( Cn.) 经历Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.experience (Un) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching exper ience.2.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入3.what kind of …什么种类kind (n.) 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种； different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点；kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.4.speaking competition 演讲比赛5.improve speaking 提高口语6.maybe (adv.) “也许；大概”may be 情态动词 + Be动词“也许是；可能是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.7.win a prize 获奖beat “打败”后接对手或团队等win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等8.the first prize 一等奖9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事Eg: That’s my dream s chool.dream “梦；梦想”Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.(v.) 梦到；梦想dream of/ about …“梦见… ”后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.10.ever (adv.) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气“Have/ Has sb. ever + 过去分词 + 其它？”用于询问某人是否做过某事11.before(adv.) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。
Module2知识点详解-挖空-2022-2023学年人外研版八年级英语下册
八（下）Module 2 Experiences模块语法详解Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.★(A3).I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。
enter-entered-entered①enter = take part in = join in意为“参加，报名”；②enter = come/go into还有“进入”之意。
Several of the world’s finest runners have the race.The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
③输入(姓名，号码，细节等) enter sth. into sth.To find a book in the library, enter a key word the computer.★(A3).It’ll help you improve your speaking. 那将帮助你提高英语水平。
①help sb. (to) do sth. ② help sb. with sth. ③help.un：谢谢你的帮助I often help him (to) learn English. →I often h elp him his English. 我常帮他学英语。
★(A3).And maybe you will win a prize. 或许你可以得个奖。
①maybe是副词，“也许；大概”，=perhaps，常位于句首Maybe you are right.=You may be right. 你可能是对的。
②在may be中，may是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语，“也许是；可能是”He may be a student. 他可能是一个学生。
(完整word)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点,推荐文档
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
八年级外研版下册Module 2 Experiences.重点短语积累及知识点讲解
外研版八年级下册Module 2重点短语积累及知识点讲解Module2 重点短语1. lots of许多2. speaking competition 演讲比赛writing competition 写作比赛3. Good luck（祝你）好运4. That’s a pity.太遗憾了5. That sounds wonderful! （那）听起来真不错！6. enter a competition参加比赛7. help you improve your speaking帮你提高口语水平8. win a prize赢得奖项first prize 一等奖9. go on a dream holiday 梦想中的假期10. stop doing sth.停止做…11. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…12. think about考虑;思考13. other kinds of competitions其他种类的比赛14. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买…15. make up虚构write about 编写；写作16. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做…17. afford to do… 做…负担得起18. a fifteen-year-old American boy 一个15岁的美国男孩19. at the moment现在,此时20. one of the biggest and busiest cities最大最繁华的城市之一21. work for a big company为一家大公司工作22. send sb. to do sth派某人去做…23. in Germany在德国24. the Robinsons罗宾逊一家25. love doing sth.爱做…26. have / has been to a place去过某地27. have/ has gone to a place去了某地28. travel on a boat on the Nile River坐船游览尼罗河29. begin to do sth.开始做…30. be different from与…不同31. in many ways在许多方面32. find it hard to to do sth.发现做…很难33. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做…34. so far迄今为止35. learn to do sth.学习做…36. work back in the US.回到美国工作37. be happy about sth.到…感到满意/快乐38. count down倒计时39. have a Western meal吃西餐40. live in another city住在另一个城市41. travel to the seaside到海边旅游42. try seafood尝一尝海鲜43. cook dinner for sb.为…做饭44. the rest of their lives他们的余生Unit1 重点知识点讲解1.I am entering a competition.我正参加一个比赛。
外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
最新外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
Module 2 experiences 单词语法讲解课件外研版英语八年级下册
3.动词词尾为“辅元辅”结构，且为重读闭音节时，双写最后一个 辅音字母+ed stop — stopped — stopped
Exercise 句型转换
1.They have been to Mars. 否定句： They haven't been to 一般疑问句：MaHrsa.ve they been to Mars? 肯定回答： Yes, they have. 否定回答： No, they haven't. 特殊疑问句的否定式(Why)： Why haven't they been to Mars?
Unit 3
Observe the following sentences.
(1)I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. (2) Have you ever read a travel brochure? (3) I have never visited the USA.
France 同根词
[frɑːns] n. 法国 n. [frentʃ] French 法语；法国人 (可数名词)
tower [ˈtaʊə] n. 塔 (可数名词)
ancient 反义词
king 同根词
queen
[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古老的；古代的 [ˈmɒdn] modern 现代的；近代的 [kɪŋ] n. 国王；君王 (可数名词) n. [ˈkɪŋdəm] kingdom 王国 (可数名词)
[kwiːn] n. 女王；王后 (可数名词)
way [weɪ] n. 方面；态度 (可数名词)
Module2Experiences-2019-2020学年下学期八年级(下)单元要点精析
外研版八下Module 2 Experiences要点精析一、短语积累1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. speaking petition 演讲比赛3. think about 考虑4. make up 编造5. stop doing sth 停止做某事6. the first prize 一等奖7. at the moment 此时，现在8. That’s a pity.太遗憾了9. ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11. a fifteenyearold boy 一个十五岁的男孩12. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数最.......之一13. be different from 与.......不同14. count down 倒数，倒计时15. send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16. enter a petition 参加竞赛17. travel around the world 环游世界18. work for 效力于19. for example 例如20. a pair of 一双21. the rest of 剩余的二、句型积累1. Have you ever entered a petition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗?2. And Sally has invited me to stay with her in England one day.Sally邀请我某天去英国跟她住在一起。
3. Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA. 韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。
4.I’ve entered lots of petitions,but haven’t won any prize.I’ve stopped trying now.我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了.5.They are counting down the days.他们在进行倒计时.6. Have you ever thought about other kinds of petitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？三、语法精讲：现在完成时(1)1、教材典句P14Have you ever won any prizes before?I haven’t travelled much.They have been to many interesting places.2、定义表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况。