人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit 3(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 31. birthplace /ˈbɜ:θpleɪs/ n.出生地；故乡; 发源地Mark Twain’s birthplace was Florida, America.马克·吐温的出生地在美国的佛罗里达镇。
（P17）Athens is the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. 雅典古代奥运会的诞生地。
2. bring up①抚养；培养；教育He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
（P17）He gave much attention to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
②提出Our monitor brought up a series of good ideas．我们的班长提出了一系列的好主意。
③呕吐I didn't feel well and brought up the meal.我感觉不舒服，把饭都吐出来了。
3. novel /'nɒvəl/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。
（P17）4. △ boyhood /'bɔɪhʊd/ n. 少年时代girlhood /ˈgɜ:lhʊd/ n. 少女时代childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年，儿童时代5. adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. [C] 奇遇；冒险[U] 冒险的刺激The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆，索亚历险记》（P17）She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa.她写了一本讲述她在非洲的冒险经历。
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
【拓展】adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. [C] 探险家；冒险家Adventurers care little about the danger and hardships. 冒险者对危险和困苦毫不在意.6. phrase /freɪz/ n. [C] 短语；词组；惯用语The phrase " mark twain" means that the water is two fathoms deep.“mark twain”这一短语的意思是水深两寻。
（P17）7. △fathom /'fæðəm/ n.长度单位（六英尺，等于1.8米）8. author /'ɔ:θə/ n. [C] 著者；作家The author's real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.这位作家的真名叫塞缪尔,兰霍恩,克莱门斯。
（P17）9. scene /sɪ:n/ n．[C]①（电影、戏剧等）场面，片段; 场景Act I, Scene 3 第1幕，第3场（P17）The scene of the play is set in London. 这个戏剧的场景发生在伦敦。
②事件；场面；情景The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
③景色；风光We climbed higher so that we might see the scene better．我们往更高处爬以便更好地欣赏景色。
④（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/ 袭击/ 犯罪的现场The police were on the scene immediately. 警察立刻赶到现场。
while we were walking towards the scene, he became very worried about his wife’s safety. 当我们朝着现场走去的时候，他变得很担心妻子的安全。
10. △narrator /nə'reɪtə/ n. [C] 讲述者，叙述者11. △bet /bet/◎n.赌；打赌△make a bet 打赌Two old and wealthy brothers have made a bet. 一对老年又富有的兄弟打了一个赌。
（P17）◎vt.vi.打赌；赌钱I bet £10 on a horse called Hope我在一匹名叫“希望”的赛马上下了10英镑的赌注。
I bet you were good at games when you were at school. 我敢说你上学时体育很棒。
12△penniless /'penɪlɪs/ adj.贫困的；身无分文的At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
（P17）13. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/◎vi.①漫游；漫步；漂泊At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
（P17）She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
②（思想）开小差；走神；偏离（正道）Try not to let your mind wander in class．上课时尽量别让你的思想开小差。
The professor wandered from the subject of his speech. 教授偏离了演讲的主题。
◎n．游荡；闲逛；徘徊1 went to the park and had a wander around. 我去公园转了一圈。
14. pavement /'peɪvmənt/ n.人行道At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
（P17）15. businessman /'bɪznɪsmæn/ n.商人It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。
（P17）16. permit◎vt.&vi. /pəˈmɪt/ 许可；允许；准许(permitted, permitted, permitting)Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。
（P18）Weather permitting (= If the weather permits), we will have a picnic in the woods.天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
permit sb．to do sth. 允许某人做某事My father permitted me to take a trip abroad with my friends. 父亲允许我和朋友去国外旅游。
Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.旅客被允许只随身携带一件行李登机。
permit doing sth．准许做某事Students don’t permit taking their cellphones to the school.学生不允许把手机带到学校。
We don’t permit swimming in the pool. 我们不许在池子里游泳。
◎n. /'pɜ:mɪt/ 通行证；许可证；执照She hasn't got a work permit. 她还没有拿到工作许可证。
Have you got a fishing permit in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？【拓展】permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许; 批准If you want to take these books away,you must ask permission from the library assistant.如果你想把这些书带走，必须征得图书馆管理员的许可。
It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
The road ahead was blocked.前面的路被封了。
He was looking straight ahead .他径直往前看去。
We finished the job two months ahead of schedule. 我们提前了两个月完成了任务。
go ahead 前进；可以；往下说①表示同意对方的请求。
根据情况可译为“说吧，做吧，用吧，开始吧”等。
Not at all. Go right ahead.不介意，请问吧。
（P18）-Could I use this dictionary? 我可以用你的字典吗？- Go ahead. 用吧。
②走在前面；先走You just go ahead and I'll catch up later. 你先走一步,我随后赶来.③发生；进行The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语
高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note（一）核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养，培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。
He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。
2)bring sth up提出某事物，呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。
He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。
2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时，一切都结束了。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。
3.wanderVi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。
Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。
4.permitn 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。
新人教版必修第三册Unit 3单词完整版
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 3单词完整版1.diverse / daɪ'vɜːs / adj.不同的；多种多样的2.diversity / daɪ'vɜːsəti /n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune/ 'fɔːtʃuːn; NAmE 'fɔːtʃəːn /n．机会；运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo/ 'ɡʌmbəʊ /n．秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos/'nætʃəʊz /n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片7.chip / tʃɪp /n．（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese / tʃiːz /n．干酪；奶酪9.spicy/'spaɪsi / adj.加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic / 'eθnɪk /adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit / əd'mɪt /vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）12.definitely / 'defɪnətli / adv.肯定；确实13.occur/ə'kɜː(r)/ vi．发生；出现14.downtown / ,daʊn'taʊn / adv.在市中心；往市中心15.mission/'mɪʃn /n．传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district /'distrikt/n．地区：区域17.graffiti /ɡrə'fiːti /n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画ic/'kɒmɪk /n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards / 'ɑːftəwədz /（NAmE usually afterward）adv.以后；后来20.head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical/ hɪ'stɒrɪkl / adj.（有关）历史的22.seek /si:k/vt．&vi.(sought/sɔːt/，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn / ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant / 'ɪmɪɡrənt /n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select / sɪ'lekt /vt．选择；挑选；选拔28.china/ 'tʃaɪnə/n．瓷；瓷器29.jazz / dʒæz /n.爵士乐30.bar/bɑː(r)/n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram/'daɪəɡræm/n.简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal/'dʒɜːnl/n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.claim / kleɪm /vi.&vt./n．夺取（生命）；宣称；断言34.series/'sɪəriːz /n. 一系列；连续；接连35.series of –系列或一连串（事件）36.apart from ( especially NAmE aside from )除了……外（还）；此外37.minority / maɪ'nɒrəti /n.少数民族；少数派；少数人38.escape/ɪ'skeɪp /vt.&vi.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑：逃脱；解脱39.bring about导致；引起40.Atlantic/æt'læntɪk / adj.大西洋的41.financial / faɪ'nænʃl/ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry / 'pəʊətri/n．诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans / dʒiːnz /n.牛仔裤44.boot / buːt /n．靴子45.mushroom / 'mʌʃrʊm /n.蘑菇；葷46.poisonous / 'pɔɪzənəs /adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison/'pɔɪzn/n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害48.fold/fəʊld/ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi．（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super/'suːpə(r)/ BrE alsosju:psSl/adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection / kə'lekʃn /n.作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory / ək'sesəri /n.配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir/ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)/n.纪念物；纪念品53.percentage / pə'sentɪdʒ /n．百分率；百分比54.climate / 'klaɪmət/n．气侯d /maild/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle /'setl/ vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction / kən'strʌkʃn /n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material/mə'tɪəriəl/n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi /,tai 'tʃi:/ (also t’ai chi)n.太极拳61.clothing/'kləʊðɪŋ/n．衣服；服装62.herbal/ 'hɜːbl/ adj.药草的；香草的63.suit / suːt/ NAmE also sjuːt/vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装64.(at) first hand第一手；亲自65.item / 'aɪtəm /n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain / kən'teɪn / vt.包含；含有；容纳67.neat /ni:t/ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的68.San Francisco /ˌsæn frən'sɪskəʊ /圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）（美国城市）69.Napa Valley/ˌnæpə 'væli/ 纳帕谷（美国）70.the Golden / 'ɡəʊldən / Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区（旧金山）72.Mexico / 'meksɪkəʊ/墨西哥（北美洲国家）73.California/ˌkælɪ'fɔːnjə, -'fɔːniːə /加利福尼亚（美国州名）74.Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz / adj.广东的；粤语的／n．粤语；广东人75.the Richmond /'rɪtʃmənd/ District里士满区（旧金山）76.Huangguoshu Waterfall／'wɔːtəfɔːl/黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton /'kæntɒn/广东银行80.Portsmouth /'pɔːt sməθ/ Square花园角广场（旧金山）81.Robert Louis Stevenson /'rɒ bət 'lu:i 'sti:vənsən/罗伯特•路易斯·斯蒂文森（英国作家）。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。
（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。
My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。
【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。
高中英语必修3Unit3重点词语及短语解析
高中英语必修3Unit3重点词语及短语解析Unit3TheillionPoundBanNotearingup,Pre-reading,Reading重点词语及短语解析．peritvi.允许，许可①perit+sb.todosth.ary’sfatherillnotperithertoebaclate.玛丽的父亲不允许她晚归。
②perit+n./pron.Idon’tperitcatsinyitchen.我不允许猫进入厨房。
③perit+doingedon’tperitsoinginthebus我们不允许在公共汽车里吸烟。
vi.容许eatherperitting,e’llgocaping.如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。
n.执照，许可证词语辨析：perit和allo的用法①两者都能以名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，以不定式作宾补。
通常可以互换。
如：edonotperitsoingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
otherouldn’tperitherlittledaughtertogooutatnight.妈妈不允许她的小女儿晚上出去。
②perit表示“允许，许可”时语气较强，有赋予权利之意，常用于法律、规章、制度等方面。
allo是常用语，一般指听任或默认某人去做某事，仅仅表示不想妨碍之意。
如：Thelaperitsthesaleofsuchdrugs.法律允许出售这种药。
ecan’tstandbyandallosuchathing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
allo可用来表示客气的请求。
如：illyoupleasealloetouseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？．ind表示“介意；反对”时，常用于下列结构：inddoingsoething表示“介意或反对某人做某事”。
如：Idon’tindyou/yourclosingtheindosoftheoffice.我不会介意你关上办公室的窗户。
高中英语人教必修三unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词spot【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18)【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为"发现；认出"。
如:They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank.【拓展】★spot还可以作名词,意为"斑点；污点；地点"。
如:She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans.This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals.★与spot有关的常用搭配有：on the spot当场,在现场；put sb. on the spot使某人为难；spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。
【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。
1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________Key: 1. 名词,斑点；2. 动词,发现； 3. 名词,地点seek【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18)【点拨】seek v. 意为"寻找；寻求",后面可接介词for。
人教版英语必修3Unit3第三单元词汇讲解.ppt
7.fault
He lost his job, but it was his own fault for lying. find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬 She’s always finding fault with me. be at fault 有错的，要对错误负责任的 My memory was at fault.
社交训练; educate 表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别
是智能和文化方面的训练。
23
About bring
Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. 引起，导致
bring down the price of food 使下降，削减 bring forward a plan 提出，提议 bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring out 出版，使显现
She was wearing a black skirt with white sports.
l n. 斑点 Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger? 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？
8
6.spot
l n. drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?
10.account n. 说明，理由，账目
on account of = because of 因为，由于
take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration
考虑到。。。
on no account 绝不。。。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3全课件
4.artificial adj. (1)人工的，人造的，假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人为的，非自然的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虚假的，假装的 eg: artificial emotion 假装的感情
15.Raise v. 招募，筹集，举起(主语的发出者将某物带到高 处)，饲养， He is raising money for charity. The government is raising the army. Please raise your hand. I was raised by my aunt. Raise a family 养家 raise prices 涨价 raise one’s voice 提 高嗓门 Rise(太阳,月亮等)升起，上升，起立(主语自身移向较高位置)， 起床 The sun rises in the east. The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.(站起 来) arise vi.arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
• 7. so...that... • so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。 意思是“如此……以致于……”。 • She is so beautiful that we all love her. • He rens so quickly that no one can catch up with him. • so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为 了 • The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。
（p1） 2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. [U]美；美丽[C]美人；美好的东西Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。
（p1）3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n.[C]&[U]收获季节；收割；收获; 收成vt. & vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）; 采集Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。
（p1）4. celebration /?sel??bre??n/n.[C] 庆典；庆祝活动[C]&[U] 庆祝；颂扬Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。
（p1）5. hunter /'h?nt?/ n.[C] 狩猎者；猎人；搜寻者6. starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。
高中英语 人教版必修第三册 Unit3 Words and Expressions重点单词讲解课件
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escape v. 逃跑，逃脱 （气体，液体）泄漏
• escape doing sth. 逃脱….. • A big rock rolled down and narrowly escaped
• (un)fortunate adj. 幸运的 • (un)fortunately adv. 幸运地
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admit v. 承认，准许进入（或加入）
✓ admit-admitted-admitted admitting ✓ She apologized to me and admitted tae
• Fortune-teller 算命先生, 占卜者
e.g. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已成了 一条举世公认的真理。
➢ It occurs to sb to do sth/ that +从句 某人想到......
e.g. It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
➢ sth. Occur(s) to sb. 某人想到...... , ........浮现在某人脑海中
1
The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
2
diverse adj.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3
13. in rags 衣衫褴褛
实际上,那个穿着破烂的人并非身无分文。 In fact, the man in rags is not penniless.
14. as for 关于；至于
关于旅行的事，我们要以后再决定。
As for the journey, we must decide about that later.
take a chance/take chances 冒险;碰运气 [熟读深思] We’ll have to take a chance.(P22) 碰运气 (_______________________)
[灵活运用] take chances (冒险) You should never_____________ when driving a car.
take sth. into account take account of sth 把……考虑进去/在内 consider sth take sth into consideration
on account of 因为 (=because of) on no account 决不(=not for any reason) account for 是……的原因；解释;说明
【即学即用】 语法填空 ①Go after him at once and give him this letter. ②He is determined to go through with the work. ③Don’t do anything that will go against your will. ④It will be wise to go over your test paper again. ⑤I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.