2014年全国职称英语考试 职称英语神表 掌握必过 孙伟

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2014职称英语课件

2014职称英语课件

职称英语2012.02.02“千里之行,始于足下”。

我们把英语中的各类“词”比作“桥墩”,把各种“句”比作“桥梁”。

不同词类构成了各种句型就象无数的桥墩支撑着各种桥梁。

只有跨越了桥梁我们才能顺利到达彼岸,即我们顺利地通过职称考试。

基础班课程列表第一讲树立信心,考试必过1.职称考试的现实与个人的要求2011年的全国职称外语等级考试的成绩已经正式公布,这就标志着这项工作已全部结束,同时也标志着2012年的全国职称外语等级考试的正式启动。

晋升技术职称必须通过外语考试,而对于绝大多数技术人员来说,多年来一直工作繁忙,又加上上有老,下有小,生活负担繁重,即使有点基础多年来不用也都忘掉了。

有些同志一拖再拖,不敢参加考试;也有的同志几次不过,深感压力过大、甚至残酷。

技术职称一定要提,试一定要考,大家就是带着这样一对矛盾和急切心情汇聚到了环球职业网校。

大家的要求理所当然,对我的信赖更使我责无旁贷,我会竭尽全力帮助大家顺利通过这次考试2.职称考试应试简介3.建立英文思维逻辑中英两种语言有时有较大的差异。

具有几千年历史的中国文化底蕴深厚而含蓄,而英美短暂的历史文化浅薄而张扬。

这不仅体现在语言文字上,同时也体现在行为方式上。

比如:中国人逢年过节,客人所拿的礼物进屋时非常低调,走时主人一再推托不留。

而外国客人进屋时大肆张扬所拿礼物,更是当面打开、大肆赞扬一翻。

饮食上:中国人把好东西都包在饺子里、包子里、馅饼里;而外国的Pizza,料全在外面。

普通的一句问话:“你吃饭了吗?”,中国的词序不动,只是词调变化就成了问句;而英语却需要语序倒装。

了解了语言的思维差异,在学习中就可以逐渐地适应。

4.打好基础,百战不殆开设基础班就是要帮助大家打好必要的基础,一点点教,一点点学,做到尽量多掌握,以便用最简单的基础知识来轻易解决考试中的各类问题,最后达到顺利通过考试的目的。

词类英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。

序号词类英语名称(编写)作用例词1 名词Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名称book,desk2 代词Pronouns(pron.) 代替名词、数词等They,many3 形容词Adjectives(a.,adj) 表示人或事物的特徵big,small4 冠词Articles(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义a,an,the5 数词Numerals(num.) 表示数目或顺序nine,third6 动词Verbs(v.) 表示动作或状态say,know7 副词Adverbs(adv.) 表示动作特徵或性状特徵very,usually8 介词Prepositions(prep.)用在名词或代词等前面,说明它与别的词之间的关系at,for9 连词Canjunctions(conj.) 用来连接词与词或句与句and,if10 感叹词Interjections(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气oh,ah学习掌握好十大词类,要注意以下四个问题:1.将代表十大词类的“名、代、形、冠、数、动、副、介、连、感”象一个词一样背的越熟越快越好,以便永远运用于英语的学习之中。

14年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷答案及解析 (1)

14年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷答案及解析 (1)

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷参考答案(一)1 C2 A3 A4 D5 C6 B7 C8 B9 C 10 C 11 D 12 A 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 A 23 B 24 E 25 A 26 D 27 E 28 C 29 A 30 F 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 B 35 D 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 C 46 E 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 B 51 B 52 A 53 D 54 C 55 B 56 A 57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 D 62 B 63 A 64 C 65 D其中:第1-15题,每题1分,共15分;第16-22题,每题1分,共7分;第23-30题,每题1分,共8分;第31-45题,每题3分,共45分;第46-50题,每题2分,共10分;第51-65题,每题1分,共15分。

试卷满分:100分。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷(一)解析第1部分:词汇选项l C room这个词通常的意思是“房间”,但它还可以作“空间”解,在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。

本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。

”又如:There is still room for improvement(还有改进的余地。

)在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。

2 A动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”,name做动词有“命名”的意思,但也有“说出……的名字,指出”的意思。

在这个语境里和identify同义。

capture是“抓获”的意思,call sb。

则是“喊,给……打电话”的意思。

3 A occur的意思是发生,在四个选项中只有happen和它同义,又如:I don't rememberwhat actually happened/occurred我记不起到底发生了什么事。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A

2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A

2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~5题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22垒题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs,thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent(流行)in Germany,which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses,grasses and herbs,which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate(土层)that can be as shallow as l.5 inches,and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs,such as shrubs(灌木)and even trees,which require deeper substrate layers,and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic(美学的)benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you,some of the common economic and ecological benefits are:a reduction in the consumption of energy;air and water purification;recovering green spaces;and the mitigation(缓解)of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs,the methods of propagation(繁殖)as well as establishment,nutrient(养料)and water requirement,substrates,and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are:at what rate they can be established:their capacity to withstand invasive weeds:tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment,which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned200ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus;n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment,its potential marketis rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第5部分:补全短文(第46 ~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

2014职称英语理工A冲刺必备

2014职称英语理工A冲刺必备

一.阅读理解主旨题解题技巧1.主旨题命题规律主旨题,顾名思义就是考查同学们是否能够把握一篇文章的主题和中心思想,是否能够从总体和宏观的角度上把握文章的主旨大意。

这种题型一般数量不会很多,每篇文章中至多出现一道题目。

一般的主旨题都要求同学们推断全文的大意,或者采取一种迂回的方式,即问从第一段或者最后一段中可以推测出什么。

此外,还有一种形式,就是要求同学们从答案选项中选出最适合该篇文章的一个标题,因为一般文章标题的功能就在于用比较简洁明了的词组来精确地概括文章的大意。

2.主旨题选项的特点正确选项中通常包含了文章最重要的一些概念和词汇,这些词汇可能在文章中多次出现,或者是文章关键词的同义词或者近义词。

正确答案的表述不会非常绝对,而都是一些相对的描述,经常用到以下一些词汇,如:may, probably, possible, can, could, some, sometimes, usually, often等。

干扰选项中的表述与原文的意思相反或者相矛盾。

干扰选项中的表述犯了以偏概全的毛病,只概述了文章的某一个部分或者段落,而不是对全文意思的总体概括。

干扰选项的表述中出现一些较为绝对的词汇,如:always, never, none, nobody, no, everyone, all 等。

3.主旨题解题方法找文章的主题句,即中心思想句。

要抓住一篇议论文或者说明文的中心思想,首先要快速扫描文章的标题及第一段,找出关键词和主题句。

选项中的正确答案往往都是对这个主题句进行改写,因此只要找出与主题句意思相符或者最接近的即可。

如果文章的第一段没有非常清晰的主题句,那么就要快速阅读文章的第一段、最后一段以及各个段落的第一句话。

根据英文说明文和议论文的文章结构特点,大部分文章以及大部分段落都采用“总-分-总”的结构,因此只要把所有上述内容加起来就可以得出文章的中心思想。

综上所述,我们在解题过程中需要特别注意的地方是:文章的标题。

职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比

职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比

职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比【幺建华】阅读理解:第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep第六篇Making Light of Sleep第十四篇Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers完型填空:第三篇Giant Structures 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultrures 第七篇An Intelligent Car 第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety阅读理解:第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures完形填空:第四篇Giant Structures【新东方】阅读理解:理工类C级:一级重点文章第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach【2013年教材新增文章】第十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience【2013年教材新增文章】第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Sugar Power for Cell Phones第十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Winged Robot Learns to Fly 第十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A Sunshade for the Planet 第十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thirst for Oil第三十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Digital Realm理工类C级:二级重点文章第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Motoring Technology第十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Invisibility Ring第二十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Explorer ofthe Extreme Deep第二十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Plant Gas第二十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Snowflakes第二十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Powering a City? It's a Breeze.第二十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe第二十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently第二十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Driven to Distraction 理工类C级:三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Citizen Scientists第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Late-Night Drinking第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Making Light of1 Sleep第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Egypt Felled by Famine第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth第二十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Eat to Live第二十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 第二十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Food Fright完形填空:理工类C级:一级重点文章第三篇nbsp;nbsp; Giant Structuresnbsp;【2013年教材新增文章】第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 【2013年教材新增文章】第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Wonder Webs理工类C级:二级重点文章第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Animal's “Sixth Sense"第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind 第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; An Intelligent Car理工类C级:三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Avalanche and Its Safety第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【幺建华】阅读理解:第三十七篇“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive 第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses 完形填空:第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk 第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 阅读理解:第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空:第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【新东方】阅读理解:理工类B级:一级重点文章*第三十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radiocative Waste*第三十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Life Form Found" on Saturns Titan*第四十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety理工类B级:二级重点文章*第三十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning 理工类B级:三级重点文章*第三十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mind-reading Machine*第三十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Clone Farm完形填空:理工类B级:一级重点文章*第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Climate Change Poses MajorRisks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇nbsp;nbsp; Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risknbsp;理工类B级无二,三级重点文章【幺建华】阅读理解:第四十八篇:Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers” 第四十九讲U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars完形填空:第十三篇Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage特别说明:完形填空记忆难度大,且每年都会存在大量换空的情况,(我们会有应对策略,对于此题型文章不用太多关注,重点先放在阅读理解重点文章的内容熟悉,至少要知道每一段的中文意思是什么――可参考翻译,问题都问了些什么。

2014年职称英语常用语法详解汇总

2014年职称英语常用语法详解汇总

2014年职称英语常用语法详解汇总D注意:1) 比较形式是否正确,如是否有类似"more better"这样重复比较的错误;2)两者之间是比较级,三者以上是最高级,看看是"两者"还是"三者或三者以上;3)只有同类的人或物才能比较(可比性);比较不能包括"自己",常用other表示排除。

例如不能说:He is taller than any students in this class.而应说:He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.4)修饰比较级的词有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).你能看出下句的问题吗?His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是个公共汽车司机,他的工资要比教师高。

)该句有两个大错1)high的比较级为higher,2)主语his salary(他的工资)而比较对象是a teacher,两者不可比,怎样的表达才是对的呢?请选择:His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacherC.than a teacher'sD.than that of a teacher's正确答案是C,也可以写成than that of a teacher(请联系名词格的概念想一想)最高级the most of +比较范围/ 最高级+名词+that (不是which)定语从句,例如:This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A.receivesB.deservesC.preventsD.accepts正确答案:C解析:本句意思:受篇幅所限,在此不能深入阐述这个问题。

forbid意思是“妨碍,禁止”,与prevent(阻止,阻挠)意思相近。

receive接收,收到;deserve 应受,应得;accept接受。

2.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.quite goodD.rather special正确答案:C解析:本句意思:他的法语知识相当好。

fair意思是“不错的,相当好的,公正的”,与quite good(相当不错的)意思相同。

very useful非常有用的;very limited 非常有限的;rather special相当特殊的。

3.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A.returnB.increaseC.realizeD.double正确答案:B解析:本句意思:这项新服务使税前收益提高了10%。

boost意思是“增加,促进”,与increase(增加)意思相近。

return返回;realize实现,了解;double加倍。

4.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A.commentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises正确答案:A解析:本句意思:关于这里的食物他说了许多无礼的评论。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解[视频讲解]【圣才出品】

2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解[视频讲解]【圣才出品】

2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解[视频讲解]第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts【答案】C【解析】句意:因篇幅所限,本文不便对此话题做进一步阐述。

forbid禁止,阻止。

prevent阻止。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

receive接收。

deserve应得。

accept接受。

因此,本题的正确答案为C。

2. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【答案】C【解析】句意:他的法语知识很不错。

fair相当好。

quite good 相当好。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

very useful 很有用。

very limited 很有限。

rather special 相当特别。

因此,本题的正确答案为C。

3. The new service helped boost pro-tax profits by 10%,A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double【答案】B【解析】句意:这项新的服务帮助提高了l0%的税前利润。

boost提高。

increase增加。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

return归还。

realize意识。

double加倍。

因此,本题的正解答案为B。

4. He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises【答案】A【解析】句意:他对这里的食物作了许多无礼的评论。

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职称英语考的不是英语,是悟性与心态 在这个世界上,我们永远不要过分相信技巧。也就是说,没有人可以摆脱环境而生存。 当我们都面对恶劣环境的时候,就要看我们内心所酝酿的心境如何。当一个人的心境可 以抵消外在恐惧的时候,这个人才成为真正的勇者,这个人的技巧才有发挥的空间。如 果你的心境已经被环境挫败的时候,你做任何事情都将一事无成。
时间 时间 时间 时间 15 分钟 10 分钟 10 分钟
分数 3 分 分数 ? 分数 15 分 分数 10 分 分数 ? 分数 ?
第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)
3-4分
军有所不击,城有所不攻,地有所不争,将在外君令有所不受。
职称英语考试六大题型解题顺序
1. 第 2 部分 2. 第 4 部分 3. 第 6 部分 4. 第 1 部分 5. 第 3 部分 6. 第 5 部分
阅读判断 (共 7 分) 阅读理解(共 45 分) 完型填空(共 15 分) 词汇选项 (共 15 分) 概括大意 (共 8 分) 补全短文(共 10 分)
Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? the most definition is that it is something that we do
1
regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. this consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. bad habit are part of what makes us human.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. the researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. it came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. two weeks later, they were given the same test again. this time, most of them only gave the first set of words. they appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. we may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. the more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. we are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. it is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.
专业第 30 课
孙老师特别提示: 通过职称的三个要素
1. 选择一个好的适合自己的方法 2. 认真练习与总结 3. 运气
一、 押题---阅读与完型 二、 出题人的人品
总结
最后要做的三件事 1. 牢记神表,熟练应用。 2. 充分准备押题。 3. 淡定的应试心态。
很多人在做题时反复地犯着同样错误,并不是因为他们没有记住-----神表!而是匆 匆忙忙,慌慌张张, 心态已乱!每篇文章平均有 20 多分钟完成,何不气定神闲,从容 面对!
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. during the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. they then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them,
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