2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wallnot a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
【解析】ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是give，根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”，故使用被动语态。
语态
• 主动语态改为被动语态的方法
Many people speak English． English is spoken by many people.
now
future
• 过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. At that point, he realized what he had been doing all along.
完成进行时态
past
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
D an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A. gave
B. giving
C. give
D. be given
now
future
2021年高考英语语法复习 动词的时态和语态考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。
He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。
His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分 语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea (export ) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we (see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May , she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it , you (agree ).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1限时模拟1.tastes根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
2021新高考英语一轮复习教材研读：第二部分语法必备专题一 动词 含解析
第二部分语法必备专题一动词一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
动词时态的一般体单句填空1.(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.1.答案declared考查动词的时态。
陈述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时,故填declared。
2.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。
3.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.答案started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。
此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)
gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版20
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版20210513120◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.答案：hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent 这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。
故用过去完成时的否定式。
又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。
句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部，无线还没有被发明出来。
2．[2021·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。
依照句意及时刻状语in the end判定设空处需用一样今后时。
their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。
故填will be rewarded。
3．[2021·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：was driving be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。
4．[2021·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 那个地点if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件1外研版
语法专题
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 (一)动词的时态
典题在线
填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般 过去时，故填 voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
解析：考查动词的时态。本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主 语是 research，可以用 suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”， 用现在完成时，可以填 has suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
2021年高考英语 语法复习材料2 动词的时态和语态(过去时)
2021年高考英语语法复习材料2 动词的时态和语态（过去时）高考真题1.（14安徽卷）The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. （xx北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started3. （xx福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying4.（xx山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected5. （xx陕西卷）22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would remendB. had remendedC. have remendedD. were remending6.（xx四川卷）9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned7.（14浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see8.（xx重庆卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.A. will eB.was ingC. had eD. came9.（xx新课标1）They might just have a place _____ on the writing course ?why dont’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leaveA. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left11.（13安徽卷）I’m calling about the apartment you___ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise12.（xx江西卷）I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. eB. cameC. am ingD. was ing13.（xx重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone14.（xx山东卷）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be15.（13陕西卷）Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watchingA. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left17.（xx辽宁卷） He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______it for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had16.（xx江苏卷）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought17.（xx江苏卷）—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had18. (xx福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited19.【12安徽】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated20.【12全国】I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum21.【xx北京】25. George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t22. 【xx北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt23. 【xx天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put24. 【xx天津】12. The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. traveledB. have traveledC. had traveledD. travel25. 【12江苏】 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met f22413 578D 垍29834 748A 璊f37148 911C 鄜27240 6A68 橨I34022 84E6 蓦35362 8A22 訢32067 7D43 絃20712 50E8 僨 s31343 7A6F 穯p。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二部分高考重点语法突破专题一第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致学案新人教版
第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一动词时态的一般体一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态；一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。
所谓一般体，表示既不“进行”，又没“完成”。
一、一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成(1)一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加s或es，其变化规则如下表所示：情况规则例词一般情况加s eat→eats, rise→rises以s, sh, ch, x，o, z结尾的动词加es discuss→discusses teach→teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加es carry→carries fly→flies(3)have的变化：has (第三人称单数)。
2．一般现在时的用法(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
①Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
②These oranges taste good.这些桔子味道很好。
(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem 等。
③All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School.这里所有的学生都是第一中学的。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
④I'll write to her when I have time.我有时间的时候会给她写信。