初一英语时间介词专项练习教程文件

初一英语时间介词专项练习教程文件
初一英语时间介词专项练习教程文件

初一英语时间介词专

项练习

( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. of

( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; ia

( ) 13. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

( ) 15 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.

A. On

B. In

C. For

D. At

( ) 16. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in

B. to; in

C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 17. They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

( ) 18. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in

B. to; at; in

C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 19. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. Of

1.It is half ______ two.表示三十分钟及三十分钟以内的时刻,用介词past,故选C。

A.to

B.till

C.past

D.at

2.They have been friends _____2000.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.on

【解析】:此句意为“自从2000年以来,他们一直是朋友。”“since+过去时间点” : 表示“自从….以来”,常用现在完成时,故选B。

3.He finished the exam ______an hour.

A.within

B.at

C.for

D.on

【解析】:at常后接时刻,而此处是时间段,所以不能用at;“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,常与持续性动词连用,而finish是短暂性动词,所以不能用for;on不接时间长度,所以此处不用on。within+时间段:在….之内;within用于此,此句意为“他在一小时之内完成考试。”故选A。

4.It is almost two o’clock. Look, it’s three____two.

A.to

B.till

C.past

D.at

【解析】:to:用于表示超过30分的时刻,表示“差”。此处意为“ 差不多两点了。看,一点五十七分了(两点差三分)。”故选A。

5.The show will begin _____ten minutes.

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.in

【解析】:此句意为“表演将于十分钟后开始。”before在…之前,for长达…,这两个介词用于此均不符合语意。而“in+时间段”表示多久之后,用于将来时;“after+ 时间段”表示在….之后,常用于过去时,故选D。

6.I have been learning English ______ten years.

A.during

B.for

C.since

D.in

【解析】:During在…期间,since自从…起,in表示年月等。此句意为“我已经学英语十年了。”

用“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,故选B。

7.They came back _______two days.

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.in

【解析】:“before+时间点”表示在…之前,before不能后接时间段,据此排除B(此处若要表示两天前,要用two days ago)。“for+时间段”表示长达多长时间,常与持续性动词连用,而come 是短暂性动词,所以不能用for;“in+时间段”表示多久之后,用于将来时,而此处是过去时,所以不能用in;“after+ 时间段”表示在….之后,常用于过去时,可用于此,故选A。

8.You must be home ______ten o'clock.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.during

【解析】:on/in/during不能后接时刻,by ten o’clock表示在十点之前,故选C。

9.She came to the library _____6:30 and stayed _______10:30.

A.at , at

B.before , during

C.at ,

until D.during, before

【解析】:during不后接时刻,据此排除BD;若A选项用于此,句意不符合逻辑。用C选项,句意才符合逻辑:“她在六点半的时候来到图书馆,然后一直待到十点半。”故选C。

10.She didn’t go home _________ten.

A.until

B.during

C.for

D.in

【解析】:此句意为“她直到十点才回家。”“not….until/till” 表示“直到…..才”,故选A

1.I went shopping ____ Sunday afternoon.

正确答案:on【解析】:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on。

2.What happened ____ June 13, 2008. 正确答案:on【解析】:表示在具体某一天,用介词on。

3.We had a maths test ____ Thursday. 正确答案:on【解析】:表示在具体某一天,用介词on。

4.Don’t go out ____ night.

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( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia

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骆驼从非洲来。 2) dow nl oad from L I dow nl oad music from the In ternet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be differe nt from h ,i Lily ' s habits are different from Linda ' s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和,用,与怎 1) with sb 和...... 人在一起 I ' m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明 和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么? 2) with sth. 表示用某种工具屁 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字,用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在 .... 陰 1) 表示地点,主要指小地点。磁 My father is a teacher at Beiji ng Intern ati onal School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医 生。 2) 表示时间,主要指时间的一个点。孟 I get up at half past seve n in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.

初一英语下册介词的用法1

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初中英语最全英语介词用法

表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”如:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位 如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。如:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1、by用某种方式,多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

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一.介词的含义 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二.表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6:30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September,1998 ; in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前(时间);到--为止until / till : 直到 --(时间) since自从 -- 以来for(接一段时间) during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间: --以后(用于将来时)within --之内 after+ 一段时间:--以后(用于过去时) beyond --之外 三.表示场所,方向的介词 at 在某处(小地方)(at the cinema; at school; at home; at the railway station) in 在某处(大地方)(in China; in Beijing);在--里面(in the classroom; in the water) on 在--上面(紧贴着其表面): (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside:在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方

初中英语-介词专项

介词 一.概念:介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当) 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点,表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间,表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和,用,与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2)with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点,主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间,主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......,因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上,在......时 1)表示时间,表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2)表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自,向 1)talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3)welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4)listen to 听They always listen to music. 5)connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

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时间介词 一、知识回顾 介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 (一)表示时间的介词: 1.at, on, in (1) at表示具体点钟或具体年龄 at 5:30在5:30at sunrise 日出时at lunch 午饭时 at noon正午时at night 夜间 { I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。 表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。 如:at the age of five 在五岁时 (2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如: on Monday在星期一on April 1st在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。 如:on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午 。 (3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 in September在九月in winter在冬季 in 1999 在1999年in the 20th century在20世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 2.for, during, through(时间的期间) (1) for表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。 She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 】 表示“持续一段时间”时,for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”,而during后决不可接数字。 (2) during表示“在……期间” He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation 你在暑假做了什么 (3) through表示“一直……,自始至终” They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。

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初一英语介词大全【初一英语介词的分类知识点】

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