八种常见动词时态讲解ppt课件
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动词时态PPT课件
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town . John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
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三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
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D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词 1. 他来北京五天了。
√ He has been in Beijing for 5
过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
第14页/共48页
三、时态的用法
１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经 常性的动作，状态．
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day. B. 表客观真理
days.
× He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
第26页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
2. 小明入团三年了。
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
√
√ Xiao Ming has been a League
member for 3 years
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
×
第27页/共48页
D. 瞬间动词和持续性动词
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has had this book
√
for a year.
× He has bought this book
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
初中英语八大时态-讲解ppt课件
D.have;left
精选ppt课件
18
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
精选ppt课件
22
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.wil--When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
初中英语八大时态课件共77张PPT
afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some
friends. The film _____quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
教学重、难点 2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
➢ 一般过去时指动作发生在过去 ➢ 有时候会有例如yesterday, last year等表
示 过去时间的标志 ➢ 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
She is in Beijing. She was in Beijing . I am a student. I was a student. We are friends. We were friends.
I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否认句 You aren’t a worker
She is a doctor
She isn’t a doctor.
We are friends.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
看那些乌云要下雨了. is going to Loot at the dark clouds. It
3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进展时 表示安排和方案或即将发 生的动作。
friends. The film _____quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
教学重、难点 2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
➢ 一般过去时指动作发生在过去 ➢ 有时候会有例如yesterday, last year等表
示 过去时间的标志 ➢ 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
She is in Beijing. She was in Beijing . I am a student. I was a student. We are friends. We were friends.
I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否认句 You aren’t a worker
She is a doctor
She isn’t a doctor.
We are friends.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
看那些乌云要下雨了. is going to Loot at the dark clouds. It
3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进展时 表示安排和方案或即将发 生的动作。
英语时态PPT课件.ppt
七、过去完成时
表示在过去某个时 刻前已经发生的动作， 或者从过去某个时刻 开始一直延续到过去 另一时刻的动作和状 态。
例如：
1、By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words 2、My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.
英语的动词在表示不同时间里 发生的行为或存在的状态时，要 用不同的形式来表示，这种不同 的形式叫做动词的时态。 英语常用的时态有八种，分别 是：一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、一般过去时、一般 将来时、过去进行时、过去完成 时和过去将来时。
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常发生 的动作（习惯性的动作） 或存在的状态，句中常用 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等时间状语。
例如： 1、He goes to school at seven o’clock everyday. 2、The sun rises in the east.
二、一般过去时
一般过去时主要用于表 示过去时间，句中常有 yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等时间状语。
例如：
1、The boy is playing video games. 2、His father is writing a novel these days.
五、现在完成时
现在完成时表示从过去 某一时刻开始一直延续 到现在的动作或状态， 或还要延续下去，句中 常用：since, for, yet, already表示的一段时间 状语连用。
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注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称 单数形式。
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?
他夏天经常游泳。I usualy leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2）表示现在的状态。 例如： The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如： My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
例如：Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years, she started to play the piano.
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2. 一般现在时的用法 ：
1） 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有： always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
英语动词时态复习
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时
三、一般将来一时般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行一时般现在六时、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的结构：
主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day.
主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2.改为否定句。
Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
动词原形变为动词过去式的规则：
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed
动词原形
look play work
动词过去式
looked played worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾 加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-
ed
结尾是“辅音字母＋y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “i”再加-ed
like live
plan stop drop
study worry
cry
liked lived
planned stopped dropped
studied worried
cried
2.一般过去时的用法：
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1982等连用。在一般过 去时中，要表达“多少时间之后”，一般用 after。
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
I don't do my homework every day.
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
Where does he live?
动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
规则 一般在词尾加-s
动词原形
play leave swim
第三人称单数形式
plays leaves swims
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 的词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的 词，先变y为i, 再加 -es
pass fix teach wish do
study carry
fly
passes fixes teaches wishes does
studies carries
flies
注意：动词have的第三人称单数形式是has.
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook______ 2.watch_____ 3.build____ 4.have_____ 5.wash______ 6. enjoy____ 7. go _____ 8 receive ____ 9 cry______ 10. close __ 11. drive____ 12.choose____ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?
他夏天经常游泳。I usualy leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2）表示现在的状态。 例如： The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如： My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
例如：Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years, she started to play the piano.
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5）表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2. 一般现在时的用法 ：
1） 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有： always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
英语动词时态复习
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时
三、一般将来一时般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行一时般现在六时、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的结构：
主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day.
主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2.改为否定句。
Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
动词原形变为动词过去式的规则：
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed
动词原形
look play work
动词过去式
looked played worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾 加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-
ed
结尾是“辅音字母＋y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “i”再加-ed
like live
plan stop drop
study worry
cry
liked lived
planned stopped dropped
studied worried
cried
2.一般过去时的用法：
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1982等连用。在一般过 去时中，要表达“多少时间之后”，一般用 after。
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。
I don't do my homework every day.
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
Where does he live?
动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
规则 一般在词尾加-s
动词原形
play leave swim
第三人称单数形式
plays leaves swims
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 的词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的 词，先变y为i, 再加 -es
pass fix teach wish do
study carry
fly
passes fixes teaches wishes does
studies carries
flies
注意：动词have的第三人称单数形式是has.
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook______ 2.watch_____ 3.build____ 4.have_____ 5.wash______ 6. enjoy____ 7. go _____ 8 receive ____ 9 cry______ 10. close __ 11. drive____ 12.choose____ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________