2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

合集下载

高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分随堂巩固Word版含答案

１．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary，how diｄｙｏuｒMaｔh ｔesｔgo？—I had thought I ＿_＿__＿_＿，ｂuｔin fａctＩcａme in the ｔoｐ10 iｎmｙｃlass.A．should havｅfailｅｄ B.couldn’t have ｆaｉｌeｄC.mｉghｔhavｅfaileｄﻩＤ.sｈouldn’ｔhave faｉledC解析：句意:——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样?——我本认为可能不及格,但是事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测, 故选C。

２．（２０18·扬州中学模拟)—Could you pleaｓe have my caｒrｅady tｏdａｙ?—Sure. The ｄamage is not ｔhaｔserｉouｓ,so ｉt _＿_＿____ｂe reａdｙbｙ５:00 ｐｍ.A.coｕldﻩB．migｈｔＣ.shoｕｌd D．neｅdC解析:句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

shｏuld表示允诺。

3．(２018·江苏四市调研)Tｈe measure ｏf ａmaｎ’ｓreal chａracｔer ｉs wｈa ｔｈｅ____＿＿__ if ｈe ______＿_ he wｏuｌd never ｂe foｕnd ouｔ.A．wｏulｄdo; knｅwﻩB．may do; ｋｎeｗC．ｍigｈt dｏ;knｏws D.ｓｈould dｏ; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，ｉｆ从句用一般过去时，主句用ｗouｌd/s ｈouｌd/cｏuｌd/mighｔ＋动词原形。

故选A。

4.（20１8·泰州模拟)Foｒｔunately ｅｎough, the old ｍａn ｗas rusheｄto the hosp ｉｔal iｎｔiｍｅ. Ｔhｒｅe mｉnutes latｅ, ａｎｄhe _＿__＿___.Ａ.woｕld die ﻩB．ｗas to ｄｉeC.shoｕld hａｖe dｉｅd Ｄ.wｏuｌd have ｄiedD解析:句意:足够幸运的是,老人被及时送往医院。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作爱好。

when当……时候； if如果； unless除非，要不是； since既然。

根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。

故选C。

2．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

although尽管，虽然； once一旦；until直到； since自从，既然。

根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。

3．(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”．A．since B．as ifC．so long as D．thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子，不考虑交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。

so long as只要。

4．(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a goodspeaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A．and B．soC．but D．orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我，我是个优秀的演讲者，但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。

江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 3 Protecting ourselves(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10)

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块10 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves & Unit 4 Law and orderⅠ. 单词拼写1. I would a it if you could help me.2. Could you i your umbrella among a hundred others?3. Hearing the bad news, she c back her tears.4. How do you (定义)success?5. No (冒犯)，but I’d really like to be on my own.1. The essay is good ________ a couple of spelling mistakes.2. The poor weather may have ________ the small crowd.3. Parents should ________ their child’s education.4. The guidebook ________ 1,000 restaurants and hotels.5. The house ________ last night.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 考虑到他只是刚刚开始, 他对此的了解已经不少了。

________________________________________________________________________________2. 在某些情况下，我还是支持你的观点的。

________________________________________________________________________________3. 作为一名医生，他全身心地投入到对艾滋病起因的研究中。

________________________________________________________________________________4. 有300名学生，年龄在15-18之间。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

1、(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A、was operated onB、will be operated onC、is being operated onD、has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2、(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A、goesB、wentC、has goneD、had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3、(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A、has soldB、has been soldC、is soldD、sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4、—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A、is leavingB、would leaveC、has leftD、leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5、—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A、have sortedB、was sortingC、am sortingD、had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B 项.6、Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A、had spentB、spendC、would spendD、spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7、I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A、changedB、has changedC、had changedD、changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8、(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A、would startB、startsC、will startD、startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9、—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A、will teachB、had taughtC、am teachingD、have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10、—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________、A、have been usedB、would be usedC、will be being usedD、has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11、You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A、will expectB、will be expectedC、expectD、were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12、—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A、I goB、I’ve goneC、I’ll goD、I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13、The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A、have been waitingB、were waitingC、had been waitingD、have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14、(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A、has hadB、has boughtC、had hadD、had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务, Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15、—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A、caughtB、got caughtC、have caughtD、had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 12 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际.句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作.——祝贺！那是个好消息.A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”.根据句意故选C项.2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了.——好极了.It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了.由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应.故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意.3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的.help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的.由关键词OK可知，答应对方的请求，故D项正确.4．(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________．I never go traveling without a book.A．You are jokingB．That’s trueC．I don’t think soD．It sounds like funB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法.——的确如此.我出行绝对不会不带书的.第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话意思完全相同，说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的，故选B项.5．(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！________．A．Good luck B．Cheer upC．Same to you D．Keep it upD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时.——哦，真不错！坚持下去.Good luck“祝你好运”，用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动；Cheer up“振作起来，快乐起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲；Same to you“也祝你……”，用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形；Keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去.根据句意故选D项.6．(天津卷)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time.________．A．I can’t stand itB．I’m in no hurryC．That’s a great ideaD．It’s not my cup of teaB解析：考查情景交际.句意：——好，我将立刻给你修电脑.——噢，慢慢来.我不急.I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它.I’m in no hurry.我不急.That’s a great idea.那是个好主意.It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西.对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比，故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”.7．(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________．If she were to come，she would have called me.A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That’s right D．I don’t think soD解析：考查情景交际.句意：——安妮明天会来吗？——我不这样认为.如果她要来，她早就给我打电话了.A项意为“行，做吧，用吧”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不这样认为”.答语中运用了虚拟语气，强调的是与事实相反的情况，由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来，故选D.8．—Which movie do you like better, Zootopia or The BFG?—________．There are good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to sayB．I didn’t get itC．You must be kiddingD．Couldn’t be betterA解析：考查交际用语.——你更喜欢哪部电影，《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》？——很难说.它们各有优缺点.从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知，空格处应是It’s hard to say“很难说”，故答案为A项.I didn’t get it“我不明白”；You must be kidding“你一定在开玩笑”；Couldn’t be better“没有比这更好的了”.9．—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worryB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样.——怎么会呢？不过，我答应你我们会立刻调查的.根据句意可知B项正确.10．—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?—________，but not on the weekend.A．Any time B．It dependsC．Take care D．Not reallyA解析：考查交际用语.——王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？——任何时候都可以，但不要在周末.根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”.it depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”.。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 3 Tomorrow(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块4)

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldⅠ. 单词拼写1. We thought he was serious, but in r he was joking.2. Besides ceramics works, we visited other e including paintings and photosshowing the life of the people.3. His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience.4. There are about five thousand workers （雇佣） underground in coal mines there.5. He is young and （缺乏经验的）， but please do not count that against him. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. I tried to the interviewers when I answered the questions they asked.2. She some old photographs while searching a drawer for her purse.3. The suspect stealing luggage at the airport.4. They will have to soon. The business is so bad.5. After the Christmas tree was lighted, the presents .Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他不只自编剧本, 还饰演了其中的角色。

(not only ...but also ...)2. 一听到这个消息, 那个妇女就放声大哭起来。

（江苏专版）2019高考英语一轮...

（江苏专版）2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见，你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分_3_随堂巩固

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A．Having been admitted
B．To be admitted
C．Being admitted
D．Admitted
B解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取,我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力. 此处用不定式作状语表示目的.
2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.
A．to canceling B．not to canceling
C．not to cancel D．to not canceling
D解析：句意：尽管台风要来了,人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会. look forward to表示“盼望”,其中to为介词,后面跟动名词形式.
3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.
A．remained; trembled
B．remained; trembling
C．remaining; trembled
D．remaining; trembling
D解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱,那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我,在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了. remaining表示“剩下的”,作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”.
4．________in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.
A．Living B．Having lived
C．Lived D．Live
A解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知, means是谓语,所填的词在句中作主语,故应用动名词形式,再加上表述的为一般事实情况,所以选Living.
5．Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.
A．introducing B．to be introduced
C．introduced D．being introduced
C解析：考查非谓语动词. introduce和Father’s Day是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分
词作定语.
6．(2018·镇江模拟)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A．having worked B．worked
C．to have worked D．working
A解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：由于已经当经理很多年了,Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难. 主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式,由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知,应该用完成式.
7．________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.
A．Being translated
B．Having translated
C．To be translated
D．Having been translated
D解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知,所填词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the book, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式,故选D.
8．________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
A．Filled B．Filling
C．To fill D．To have filled
A解析：句意：男孩低着头,满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚. 根据短语“be filled with”可知,此处用Filled with shame充当伴随状语.
9．(2018·北京高三质检)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.
A．explaining B．having explained
C．to explain D．explained
B解析：考查非谓语动词. 在题干中,逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语,且explain与其逻辑主语I是主动关系,空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前,因此应用现在分词完成式的主动形式,故选B.
10．(2018·北京西城区模拟)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.
A．to wait B．wait
C．waited D．waiting
D解析：句意：我每天早上6点起床,因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步. 这里用现在分词作宾语补足语.
11．It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.
A．to put B．to have put
C．put D．putting
B解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”句型, it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的动作已经发生,所以不定式用完成式,故选B.
12．(2018·天津高三质检)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
A．Give B．Giving
C．Given D．To give
C解析：此处为过去分词短语作状语,因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语表示被动,故选C.
13．After being painted and furnished, ________．
A．I think the flat will look bigger and more beautiful
B．you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C．the house will be used for a nursery
D．we can sell the apartment for much more money
C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语. 非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致,而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配,句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用作托儿所. 故选C.
14．________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
A．Realizing B．To realize
C．Having realized D．To have realized
B解析：句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿,她从小就一直在刻苦训练. 从句子成分和句意看,这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语,故选B.
15．(2018·苏州模拟)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing
B．having washed
C．being washed
D．having been washed
C解析：考查非谓语动词. 此处非谓语动词作“the pair of gloves”的后置定语,因为现在分词的完成式一般不作定语,首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves与wash构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除A; 根据答语中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知,手套正在被洗,
故选C.。