ERNEST HEMINGWAY(海明威)a very short story
ErnestHemingway海明威人物介绍theLostGeneration迷惘的一代
suicide
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961.
服务队)
• on July 8, 1918, he wounded but carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery
• when in the hospital, he met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected
Definition of Code Hero
• Hemingway defined the Code Hero as "a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful."
》 • 1940： For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁
浅析老人与海中的英雄主义
2.1.2Characteristics shared with other Hemingway heroes……………………...4
2.1.3The special characteristics of the old man……………………………….....4
2.2How the work exemplifies the Hemingway Code…............................................6
2.2.1The fight between the old man and nature…………………………….........6
1.2Social background of the work…………………….……………….…….......….1
1.3Literary status of the work…………………….……………………….……...…2
1.4Purpose of the research………….……………………………………………….3
关键词：英雄主义；海明威式英雄主义；战斗；大自然；命运
On the Heroism inThe Old Man and the Sea
Abstract
Ernest Hemingway,famousAmerican novelist and short-story writer, is the remarkable representative of the Lost Generation and the sixth NobelPrize Winner for literature. The novelThe Old Man and theSeawascreated by Hemingway in his later years and is one of the representatives of his works. It meanly tells an experience of fishing of the old man Santiago. Hemingway is well known for profiling Hemingway Code Heroes. The old man Santiago in the novel is also a typical Hemingway Code hero. In this report we will focus on analyzing how the author presents heroism inThe Old Man and the Sea.That’s the exact purpose of this research. First, I will interpret heroism of Santiago through the old man’s fight with the nature, the fate as well as himself. Then, compare the typical Hemingway Code Hero with Santiago and see the common and the difference. Third, analyze the heroism of Santiago in other images. Finally, we will discuss whether the heroism of the old man has practical significance in the modern age. This paper will take a deep research on the heroism of Santiago in the novelThe Old Man and the Sea.
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威名言英语
海明威名言英语Ernest Hemingway, a renowned American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist, is celebrated for his distinctive writing style and profound insights into life. Here are some of his famous quotes that have inspired generations:1. "The world breaks everyone and afterward many are strong at the broken places."2. "There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self."3. "Courage is grace under pressure."4. "The most painful thing is losing yourself in the process of loving someone too much, and forgetting that you are special too."5. "It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night it is another thing."6. "Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime."7. "The only kind of dignity which is genuine is not the dignity of rank, but the dignity of character."8. "All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know."9. "There is no friend as loyal as a book."10. "The best way to find out if you can trust somebody is to trust them."11. "The real reason for not writing is that you want to go out and have a good time, or you are afraid it will be no good and you do not want the bad time."12. "The only way to know if you can trust somebody is to trust them."13. "Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know."14. "The first draft of anything is shit."15. "Life breaks everyone, and afterward, many are strong at the broken places."16. "A man can be destroyed but not defeated."17. "I have learned never to hesitate about anything. If I want to write, I write. If I want to travel, I travel."18. "The only real failure in life is when you fail torealize the best within you."19. "The real nobility is to be superior to your former self, not to others."20. "I love sleep. My life has the tendency to fall apart when I'm awake, you know?"These quotes encapsulate Hemingway's views on life, resilience, writing, and the human spirit. They serve as a testament to his literary legacy and continue to resonate with readers around the world.。
ErnestHemingway海明威英文简介
ErnestHemingway海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. Hisprotagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primalchallenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporterduring the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell T olls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
流动的盛宴【(英文版)全文】海明威ErnestHemingway-AMoveableFeast
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海明威一个干净明亮的地方(Hemingway-a-clean-and-bright-place)
海明威一个干净明亮的地方（Hemingway a clean andbright place）海明威一个干净明亮的地方(Hemingway a clean and bright place)Hemingway: a clean and bright place (A Clean, Well-Lighted Place) BY ERNEST HEMINGWAYIt was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dewsettled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.It was very late, and everyone was leaving the restaurant, and only one old man was sitting in the shadow of the leaves blocking the light. During the day, the streets were covered with dust, and at night the dew settled the dust. The old man liked to sit very late, because he was deaf, and now it was quiet at night, and he felt different from the day. The two waiters in the restaurant knew that the old man was a little drunk, and although he was a good customer, they knew that if he was too drunk, he would leave without paying, so they kept watching him."Last week he tried to commit suicide", "one waiter said.""Why?""He was in despair."""What about?"""Nothing."""How do you know it was nothing?"""He has plenty of money."""He wanted to commit suicide last week," said a waiter."Why?" ""He's desperate.". ""Why despair?" ""It's okay.". ""How do you know it's okay?" ""He has a lot of money. "They sat together at a table that was close against the wall nearthe door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. A girl and a soldier went by in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him.They sat together at a restaurant close to the wall near the door of the table, looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty, only the old man sitting on the wind gently flowing in the shadow of the leaves. A girl and a soldier walked across the street. The lights in the brass number on his collar. The girl was walking beside him without a hat on."The guard will pick him up", "one waiter said.""What does it matter if he gets what he's after?"""He had better get off the street now. ago. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes""The old man sitting in the shadow rapped him. on his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to"What do you want?""The old man looked at him. "Another brandy", "he said.""The guards will catch him," said a waiter.What does it matter if he gets what he's looking for? ""It's good for him to walk away from the street now. The guards will get him in trouble. They just passed through here five minutes ago. "The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with glass.The younger waiter went up to him."What do you want?" "The old man looked at him. "Another brandy," he said."You'll be drunk", "the waiter said. The old man looked at him. went The waiter away.""You're going to get drunk," said the waiter. The old man looked at him. The waiter walked away."He'll stay all night", "he said to his colleague." I'm sleepy now.I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have week. killed himself last""He's going to stay here all night," he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never went to bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week. "The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside brandy. the cafe and marched out to the old man's table. He put down the saucer and poured the of glass fullThe waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from thecounter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man on the table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy."You should have killed yourself last week he said to the," deafman. The old man motioned with his finger. A little more he said.The waiter, "poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped overand ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile." Thank you, "the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again."You should have killed yourself last week," he said to the deaf man. The old man flashed his fingers. "A little more," he said. The waiterand filled his glass of wine to spill out, down the first saucer steminto a saucer. "Thank you," the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back to the restaurant. He was sitting at the table with his colleague."He's drunk now", "he said.""He's drunk every night."""What did he want to kill himself for?"""How should I know."""How did he do it?"""He hung himself with a rope."""Who cut him down?"""He's drunk now," he said."He gets drunk every night. ""Why does he want to kill himself?" ""How do I know?". ""How did he kill himself last time?" ""He hanged himself with ropes. ""Who put him down?" ""His niece."""Why did they do it?"""Fear for his soul."""How much money has he got?" "He's got plenty."" "He must be eighty years old."""Anyway I should say he was eighty.""His niece. ""Why do you want to put him down?" ""Worry about his soul. ""How much money does he have?" ""He has a lot of money. ""He must be eighty years old. ""Anyway, I'm sure he's eighty years old. ""I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o'clock. What kind of hour is that go to to bed?"""I wish he would go home.". I never went to bed before three o'clock. What kind of sleeping time is that? ""He stays up because he likes it."""He doesn't sleep because he doesn't like sleeping. ""He's lonely. I'm not lonely. I have me. a wife waiting in bed for""He's lonely. I'm not alone.I have a wife waiting for me in bed. ""He had a wife once too."""He once had a wife.". ""A wife would be no good to him now."""It's not good for him to have a wife at the moment. ""You can't tell. He might be better with a wife."""You can't say that. He may have better wives. ""His niece looks after him. You said she cut him down."""His niece will take care of him. You said she put him down. ""I know." "I wouldn't want to be that old. old An man thing. is a nasty"""I know. "I don't want to live that old.". The old man unkempt. ""Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him.""Not necessarily all of them. The old man is clean. He drank beer without spilling. Even though I'm drunk now. Look at him. ""I don't want to look at him. I work. wish he would go home. He hasno regard for those who must""I don't want to look at him. I want him to go home. He doesn't care about people who can't work. "The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over atthe waiters.The old man raised his head from his glass, looked at the square,and looked at the two waiters."Another brandy," he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who wasin a came hurry over."Another brandy," he said, pointing to the cup. The anxious waiterran by."Finished," "he said", speaking with that omission of syntax stupid now. people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners. "Nomore tonight. Close"""No," he said, regardless of the syntax. "Stupid men say that whenthey talk to drunks or foreigners.". "It's gone tonight.". Closing up. ""Another," "said the old man.""One more cup," said the old man."No. Finished." The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and head. shook his"No, no," the waiter wiped the table with a towel and shook his head.The old man stood up slowly counted, the saucers, took a leathercoin purse from his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half apeseta tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity.The old man stood up, slowly counted the saucers, hit his pocket with a coin from the pocket and paid for the drinks account, leaving half a peseta tip for. The waiter watched him go down the street, and the old man walked, though not steady, but very handsome."Why didn't you let him stay and drink?" the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. "It is not half-past two."""Why don't you let him stay and drink?" "The worried waiter asked. They're pulling down the shutters now. "It's not half past two. ""I want to go home to bed."""I'm going home to bed.". ""What is an hour?"""What's an hour?" ""More to me than to him."""He doesn't matter. I care.". ""An hour is the same."""It's an hour anyway. ""You talk like an old man yourself."他可以买一瓶酒在家喝。
13- Ernest Hemingway海明威
story. 5. Code Hero: His protagonists are typically stoic males
-- emptiness and Isolation of one’s soul and spirit
-- Meaninglessness and disillusion of life
-- Absurdity of the world 小说中竭力表现的一种勇气是面对生活中无法弥补的 悲剧所需要的抗争意识和人格尊严；孤寂的心灵需要 这样的勇气，否则人类将走向灭亡。
Hemingway trying his hand at bullfighting in Pamplona, Spain
Here, he can be seen (right of center, in white pants and dark sweater) confronting a charging bull.
Lecture 13:
Earnest Hemingway (1899—1961)
Ernest M. Hemingway (1899 - 1961)
★Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.
• iceberg theory embodied in the strategy of short words, lively conversations, and simple syntax makes thiory
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Paragraph two
Luz stayed on night duty for three months. They were glad to
let her. When they operated on him she prepared him for the operating table; and they had a joke about friend or enema. He went under the anaesthetic holding tight on to himself so he would not blab about anything during the silly, talky time. After he got on crutches he used to take the temperatures so Luz would not have to get up from the bed. There were only a few patients, and they all knew about it. They all liked Luz. As he walked back along the halls he thought of Luz in his bed.
Life Work Awards
A Very Short Story (The original text) ( the first ２paragraphs)
The first paragraபைடு நூலகம்h:
One hot evening in Padua they carried him up onto the roof and he could look out over the top of the town. There were chimney swifts in the sky. After a while it got dark and the searchlights came out. The others went down and took the bottles with them. He and Luz could hear them below on the balcony. Luz sat on the bed. She was cool and fresh in the hot night.
The Analysis of the Point of View in “A Very Short Story” Written by Hemingway
Outline
Introduction Original point of view in the text “She”- “I” “He”- “I”
Paragraph three
Before he went back to the front they went into the Duomo
and prayed. It was dim and quiet, and there were other people praying. They wanted to get married, but there was not enough time for the banns, and neither of them had birth certificates.They felt as though they were married, but they wanted everyone to know about it, and to make it so they could not lose it.
Paragraph 5
After the armistice they agreed he should go home to get a job so
they might be married. Luz would not come home until he had a good job and could come to New York to meet her. It was understood he would not drink, and he did not want to see his friends or anyone in the States. Only to get a job and be married. On the train from Padua to Milan they quarreled about her not being willing to come home at once. When they had to say goodbye, in the station at Milan, they kissed good-bye, but were not finished with the quarrel. He felt sick about saying good-bye like that.
Paragraph six
He went to America on a boat from Genoa. Luz went back to
Pordonone to open a hospital. It was lonely and rainy there, and there was a battalion of arditi quartered in the town. Living in the muddy, rainy town in the winter, the major of the battalion made love to Luz, and she had never known Italians before, and finally wrote to the States that theirs had only been a boy and girl affair. She was sorry, and she knew he would probably not be able to understand, but might some day forgive her, and be grateful to her, and she expected, absolutely unexpectedly, to be married in the spring. She loved him as always, but she realized now it was only a boy and girl love. She hoped he would have a great career, and believed in him absolutely. She knew it was for the best.
the second paragraph:
Luz stayed on night duty for three months. They were glad to let her. When they operated on him she prepared him for the operating table; and they had a joke about friend or enema. He went under the anaesthetic holding tight on to himself so he would not blab about anything during the silly, talky time. After he got on crutches he used to take the temperatures so Luz would not have to get up from the bed. There were only a few patients, and they all knew about it. They all liked Luz. As he walked back along the halls he thought of Luz in his bed.
The isolation of the Lost Generation
Realistic background
Ernest Hemingway's
relationship with Agnes von Kurowsky was the basis for this story.
Third person point of view
Paragraph seven
The major did not marry her in the spring, or any other time.
Luz never got an answer to the letter to Chicago about it. A short time after he contracted gonorrhea from a sales girl in a loop department store while riding in a taxicab through Lincoln Park.
Paragraph 4
Luz wrote him many letters that he never got until after the
armistice. Fifteen came in a bunch to the front and he sorted them by the dates and read them all straight through. They were all about the hospital, and how much she loved him and how it was impossible to get along without him and how terrible it was missing him at night.