初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A.Either… orB.Neither… norC.Both… andD.Not only… but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。
A. Either… or 或者……或者;B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。
根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
2.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3)His sister no less than you is wrong. 4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

一、主谓一致
1.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
8.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A.costsB.spends
C.costD.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
14.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A.are usedB.useC.usedD.is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
6.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)

初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1.of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds,isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2. None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3. Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4. Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5. There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6.- Why are there _____ people over there?-Because there _____ lots of water.A . a lot of; isB .lots of; areC. a lot; is D .a lot of; are7. Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8. My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11. ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12.— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15. The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16. In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17. They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18. ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19. There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20. In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21. A. after B. on C. in D. by22. A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23. A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24. A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25. A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26. A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27. A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28. A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29. A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1. C【分析】剖析:句意:在我学校三分之二的是女老。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is; build B.was; builtC.is; was built D.is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。
主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析一、主谓一致1.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。
70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A.It isB.It will be
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
11.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
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初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A.have B.has C.was D.Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B6.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C7.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。
这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考查动词。
8.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A.a pleasant; there will beB.pleasant; there will hayC.a pleasant; there will haveD.pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。
9.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
10.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。
—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
11._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
12.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
13.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。
根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
14.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
15.Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。
either…or…连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。
此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。
16.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。
根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。