高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5 课本单元讲解(人教版)Unit5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero 知识点详解Ⅰ . 常考单词必背1．quality n ．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality. 优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
［快速闪记］(1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n ．数量；大量2．mean adj . 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！［快速闪记］ (1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着⋯⋯be meant for 为⋯⋯而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为⋯⋯(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt .(与to 连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. 她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
［快速闪记］(1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/ 精力/ 时间⋯⋯用在/ 献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于⋯⋯；致力于⋯⋯be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj . 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt . 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
［快速闪记］(1)found...on/upon... 把⋯⋯建在⋯⋯上；把⋯⋯基于⋯⋯(此结构一般不用于进行时)(2)founder n ．奠基者，创立者，创办人foundation n ．建设，创立；基础5．guidance n ．指导；领导guide vt. 引路，指导n ．指导者；向导，导游6．vote vt .&vi .投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。
［快速闪记］vote for/against 投票赞成/ 反对vote through 投票通过vote on... 就⋯⋯投票表决vote to do... 投票做7．attack vt .& n. 进攻；攻击；抨击He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers. 所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。
［快速闪记］(1)attack sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人be attacked with 患/ 得(病)(2)make an attack on/against 攻击，袭击；抨击under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击8．equal adj . 相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敌得过n. 同等的人；相等物It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 显然，他不能胜任这个工作。
［快速闪记］(1)be equal to 胜任；相等equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv . 平等地；同样地equality n. 平等；相等9．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露n. 逃跑；逃脱She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
［快速闪记］escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱、逃跑escape ＋n. /doing sth 避开(做)某事escape death 死里逃生a narrow escape 九死一生10 ．educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj . 受过教育的；有教养的Children should be educated to protect the environment. 应该教育孩子们保护环境。
［快速闪记］(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事educate oneself 自学，自修be educated at/in a college 接受大学教育，上大学(2)education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者；教育家11 ．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt . 酬劳；奖赏They rewarded him for saving the child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
［快速闪记］(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做) 某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用⋯⋯奖赏(酬谢)某人(2)as a reward for 作为酬谢；作为⋯⋯的奖赏in reward (for) 作为(对⋯⋯的)回报、奖赏12 ．sentence vt . 判决；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving. 判罚款二他因酒驾被百美元。
［快速闪记］ be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯(徒刑)sentence sb to do... 判决某人接受⋯⋯的刑罚sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑Ⅱ . 高频短语必会1．as a matter of fact ＝in fact 事实上I'm going there tomorrow ，as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。
2．blow up 使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England. 英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。
3．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中［快速闪记］(1)ask for trouble 自找麻烦get into trouble 陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble 惹麻烦(2)in pain 痛苦地in order 整齐地in anger 愤怒地in poverty 在贫穷中4．turn to 求助于；致力于She turned to the study of medicine after graduation. 毕业后，她致力于医学研究。
［快速闪记］turn around/round 转过去，转身turn up 调高；出现turn down 调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关闭turn in 上交turn out 生产，制造；结果是⋯⋯turn over 翻过来；移交5．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心［快速闪记］lose one's heart to 爱上、倾心于⋯⋯learn sth by heart 背诵，牢记put one's heart into 专心于break sb's heart 使某人很伤心heart and soul 全心全意，完全地Ⅲ . 写作句式必学1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stoppingour rights and progress...过去30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步⋯⋯2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ⋯⋯直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。
3．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve ourdream of making black and white people equal .但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
4．It was a prison from which no one escaped. 这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。
5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。
Ⅳ . 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic ，the president had many good __1__(quality) ．Before coming to power ，he was a generous lawyer .He was willing to __2__(selfless) help everyone __3__ turned to him.He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or un educate d. Later ，__4__(believe) all mankind to be equal ，he devote d __5__ to stopping the unfair anti－black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was vote d to be theleader.However ，though he __6__(keep) peaceful principle s without violence and terror ，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s ，and he himselfcouldn't escape __7__(sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards'__8__(cruel) ，he kept active and beg gedno mercy from them. As a matter of fact ，he was always __9__(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble .Finally ，people reward ed him __10__ the leader's position and a gold blanket .【答案】1. qualities2. selflessly3. who4. believing5. himself6. kept7. being sentenced8. cruelty9. hopeful 10. withUnit5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero 单元练习Ⅰ . 单句语法填空1．__Having_devoted__ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.解析：考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 教学课件 Video Time ime
What do you suppose the video is mainly about, according to these sentences? What do these key words in the box remind you of?
Content The origin of Chinese characters The survival of Chinese characters The function of Chinese characters
Sentence
1, 3 2
4, 5
• What happened to the Chinese writing system under Emperor Qinshihuang?
with its past by means of written Chinese? • Why are so many international students
coming to China to learn Chinese?
Complete the sentences with the world below.
3. The character jia probably originated from the idea that _________. A. animals should live in family homes B. a good family home has plenty of food C. ancient homes always kept pigs
高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点讲解
Unit 5Languages around the world知识点学习目录一、Reading and Thinking二、Discovering Useful Structures三、Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing四、Writing五、单元检测卷Ⅰ.核心单词►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P)主题和段落大意1．What is the text mainly about ?A．The development of Chinese writing systemB．The effect of Chinese writing systemC．The important role of Chinese writing systemD．The development and effect of Chinese writing system答案：D2．Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 1～4：A．China's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B．Many foreigners learn Chinese culture and history through the Chinese written system. Paragraph 6：C．How did the Chinese writing system develop?答案：Paragraphs 1～4：C Paragraph 5：A Paragraph 6：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P62)关键信息1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive? A．Chinese writing systemB．Chinese wisdomC．Chinese hard workD．Chinese spoken language答案：A2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C．When did the picture－based language begin?D．A picture－based language, the earliest written Chinese.答案：D3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.答案：B4．How does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works B．MusicC．The Chinese language D．A picturebased language答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人(教材P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language? 有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物ⅠNative English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
人教版高一英语必修1unit5-单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Active adj
act v. action n.
take an active part in active voice/ passive voice 1) He is the only man who can tell me about the active volcanoes. 2) 我们积极参加学校的艺术节。 We took an active part in our school art festival. 3) 为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？ Why not take an active part in the activity?
1)
not go on to read the text?
Worry about
Be worried about Worry sb
使某人着急
Out of work 失业
Out of order Out of control
Out of date
Out of temper Out of breath Out of question 没问题 Out of the question 不可能
accept
Receive收到，接待，欢迎&
1) He received an invitation card from his friend but he didn’t accept his invitation. 2) My friend accepted my advice on having a medical examination. 3) We all accept that he is the best student in our class. 4)He received a present from a strange person and he refused to accept it. 他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。 5) The foreign guests were warmly received on the People's Square. 外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。
高中英语新人教版必修一Unit 5定语从句精讲
高中英语必修一Unit 5定语从句精讲【课本例句】1.(教材P62)There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the mainfactors has been the Chinese writing system.2.(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the sevenmajor states into one unified country where Chinesewriting system began to develop in one direction.3.(教材P64)I told my mum that I wanted to give up,and that I would never live ina country whereGerman was spoken.4.(教材P64)I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up.5.(教材P68)Then I saw an advertisement that offereda wonderful summer course, and that was the day whenI decided to take on a new language.6.Thetime when I first met Nelson Mandela was avery difficult period of my life.【发现规律】1.所有画线部分都是关系副词引导的定语从句。
2.关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语(第5、6句)。
3.关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(第2、3句)。
4.关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语(第1、4句)。
人教版高中英语必修一第五单元PPT课件
Please leave the book where it was.
2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。 Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can go home
We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925),China
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 核心单词知识句型讲解
第13讲Unit 5 Languages Around the World目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
一、核心单词讲解1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人用法：be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物翻译：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态用法：attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度翻译：我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.3.demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问用法：be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet one's demands满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do...要求……翻译：经理尽最大的努力满足客户的需求。
The manager tries to meet their customers' demands.4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基础的用法：be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base...on... 以……为基础翻译：在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
Unit5 词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
governor, I will... 假设：on the assumption / assuming that expansion n.扩展
coat overcoat 外套
turn
overturn intense heat
酷暑颠倒
intense cold 严寒
output
↔ input
estimate domestic consumption
He _en__v_is_io_n__s _ that there is a world without wars.
A Grain of Sand
By William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower,
I am in a foreign suit, but I am deep down a Chinese.
洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。
en. 使进入...
celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂
n.
v.
As a man of the soil, he cares little for
vision envision 展望
vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成
包括; 包含; 由…组成/构成 vt. 产生; 引起 n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
generation n.年代 Generation Z convince people that they
be comprised of
pesticide
[ˈpestɪsaɪd]
பைடு நூலகம்
人教版高一必修一Unit5课件全
• a large/small amount of=large amounts of： 后一般 接不可数名词，比如information，time，material 之类的，可数的也有 • a large/small number of=lara lot of=lots of 既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数 名词 • plenty of 后面既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数 名词。
12.reward n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏
He received a medal as a reward for his courage
他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。 in reward (for...)作为（对……的）报答 He give me a bag in reward for my help. give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬 （或赏金） He give a reward to me for my help. reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事报答某 人
be meant for 为„„而存在/准备
The chair was clearly meant for a child.
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
means n. 手段, 方法
3. active 积极的, 活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in sth/doing sth 积极参加 He took an active part in the meeting. be active in sth/doing 在„„方面很积极 He is active in singing.