2020-2021学年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题及答案

中考英语模拟试卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) On foot. B) By bus.C) By taxi. D) By bike.8. A) On the fifth floor. B) On the third floor.C) On the second floor. D) On the tenth floor.9. A) Snowy. B) Windy.C) Sunny. D) Rainy.10. A) Next Monday. B) This Sunday.C) This Saturday. D) Next Wednesday.11. A) At 3 p.m.. B) At 2 p.m..C) At 5 p.m.. D) At 8 p.m..12. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library.C) In a cinema. D) In a hospital.13. A) Interesting. B) Frightening.C) Boring. D) Amazing.14. A) Mike will send Jenny to the cinema at 3:00.B) Mike will see a film with Jenny at 3:00.C) Mike will meet Jenny at the gate of the cinema.D) Mike will meet his friend at the gate of the cinema at 3:00.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Orville and Wilbur Wright flew the first flight only for twelve seconds.16. Orville flew his plane up and down the Hudson River to give his air show.17. The first flying team had four pilots and they gave air shows in cities and towns of America.18. In the early days, air shows were thought to be a way to train men pilots.19. People in the early days enjoyed watching air shows because they thought it was a sport.20. Today groups of planes usually give special performances in air shows.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Teenagers have more chances to get stressed than people in any other _______ _______.22. Families can be one of the of stress, such as problems with parents arguing athome.23. Getting a place at university can be and some can’t afford to do it.24. There are so many young people finishing school and not for them.25. Talking to people is one of the best ways for teenagers to stress.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.B) Mary seemed to be very pleased with the beauty around her.C) I’d like to have some bread for my breakfast tomorrow.D) Look! The children are playing on the beach with the ball.28. We should always offer our help to _______ old when they need help in their life.A) an B) the C) / D) a29. I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A) neither B) either C) both D) none30. What happened _______ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8?A) for B) on C) with D) to31. Learning to do some team work with _______ is important in our daily life.A) the others B) other C) another D) others32. Pet raisers should look after their pets carefully, _______ they won’t be allowed to keep them anylonger.A) so B) or C) and D) but33. There _______ a football match between these two teams in Shanghai Indoor Stadium.A) will have B) will be have C) is going to be D) is going to have34. 100,000 yuan is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need for the new flat.A) far less B) much fewer C) far more D) much little35. The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _______ wait too long.A) needn’t to B) needn’t C) don’t need D) not need to36. Could you tell us _______ we are going to have the meeting this Friday afternoon?A) what B) where C) who D) which37. Every day students in our school will do outdoor activities ______ there is a heavy haze(雾霾).A) unless B) while C) until D) since38. She shouted with friends and then stood up _______ she could see the film stars clearly.A) in order B) as C) such as D) so that39. “I’m sorry that you’ve missed the last bus. It _______ only five minutes ago.” said the man.A) has left B) had left C) would leave D) left40. I didn’t hear anyone knocking at the door because I _______ to music in my room.A) was listening B) listened C) have listened D) am listening41. You had better _______ with her about the colour and the size of the furniture.A) discussed B) discussing C) to discuss D) discuss42. _______ you have seen the film for three times, you must know something about the hero.A) Although B) Since C) Unless D) When43. He told us that the insurance company _______ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen.A) will pay B) paid C) has paid D) would pay44. --- I think this pair of shoes looks nicer than that one.--- _______ In my opinion, that white pair is better.A) That’s a good idea. B) I think so, too.C) I don’t agree. D) No problem.45. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Auto Museum?--- _______A) Yes, I could. B) Sorry, I’m busy now.C) I’m sorry I’m new here, too. D) You may ask the man over there.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

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上海市松江区2020届初三二模英语试题

上海市松江区2020届初三二模英语试题

n . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, till in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically conect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best tits each blank.Alter graduatioir Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21) this job turned out rewarding, she soon got tired of it. (22) (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23) t rust she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway'. Susan was nervous as she taced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24) (challenge) with a new tear, tor she didn t know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized she had equipped (25) so much over the years about getting over tear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, tliey were amazed at (26)shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27) (reject) by tour agents and various publishers, she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day ailer three years of writing, she went through the drawer (28) she held her much ・ rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much detennination. therefore, (29) (find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming tears which stood (30) her way.land unplanted.Not all parts of the word benefited from these developments instantly, however. Fanners in other parts such as Australia and Africa continued to use old ways of agriculture fbr a long time.IV .Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as tar as possible.Now. it may seem strange to leam iiom someone who writes about pretty dresses every day, but: you don't have to be pretty and you don t have to spare no etlbrt to be pretty just to please others. You don't have to teel bothered fbr your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us, whether charming or not is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to. Being pretty is pleasant, fiin. refreshing and satisfying, making people teel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. But in tenns of importance, prettiness stands several steps down from happiness, is way below health, and if done as an obligation, can be tar away hom independence.But what does you-don' t-have-to-bc-pretty mean in everyday tenns? It means you don t have to blame your parents tor not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize tor wearing things that are held to be "unflattering'' or ^unfashionable' - especially if, in tacL they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does. As long as you are clean, covered enough, and have bandaged any open wounds, you can wear any color or style you please, holding your heads high, if it makes you happy.Prettiness, it's sad to say, can have a shelf lite. It's so tied up with youth that, at some point (if you're lucky), you're going to have to graduate from prettiness, sometimes betbre you know it. But you won t even get there if you think you have to ibllow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness*'. You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她感觉太无聊了. 于是把这本杂质从头到尾看了一遍・(S。

2021英语初三二模上海松江

2021英语初三二模上海松江

2021英语初三二模上海松江本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusick of the 20century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was vom in panyum, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhena he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin wascheapp and badly made thathem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhish talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschooly in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizesh for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrotem12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famousworks.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusick for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillnessh15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’hearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fwd. some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.4. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.5. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.6. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.COver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, thatwould be a wonderful, historic moment.8. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere,we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow9. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsDMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.12. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.13. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.14. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work15. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

2021年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.You just leave the door open.B. He passed the driving test out of luck.C. Don’t p ush me with your hand.D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.27.All of us opened our mouths in surprise at the unexpected news.A.aB. anC. theD. /28.Jerry goes to the swimming class Saturday afternoons.A.inB. atC. onD. for29.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one the other.A.fromB. betweenC. amongD. as30.My pen is out of ink. May I use ?A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31.I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was injured than me.A.more seriouslyB. the more seriouslyC. most seriouslyD. the most seriously32.A.naturallyB. safelyC. sadlyD. lonely33.Alice is such a kind and helpful student that in our school thinks well of her.A.nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody34.-- Twice.A.How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35.Thanks for your offer of help, I want to try it again by myself.A.orB. butC. andD. so36.A.unlessB. thoughC. whileD. if37.Mum, you pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.A.mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t38.Now Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)in many ways of our life.A.is usedB. was usedC. will be usedD. had been used39.I missed the train. It the platform already when I got to the station.A.would leaveB. has leftC. is leavingD. had left40.A.getB. will getC. would getD. have got41.All of the fans are looking forward to their favorite star at the stadium.A.seeB. seeingC. be seenD. being seen42.With repeated efforts, I managed the baby stop crying.A.makeB. to makeC. to makingD. making43. A couple of parents invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.A.isB. amC. areD. be44.--A.Your are welcome.B. All right.C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad!45.-- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.A.I think soB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. I don’t agreeIII.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2020年上海市松江区中考初三英语二模试卷听力文本与答案

2020年上海市松江区中考初三英语二模试卷听力文本与答案

202005 松江二模Tapescript and keysI.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. Don’t throw rubbish out of your car windows. (F)2. My favorite part at the birthday party is making wishes. (D)3. Jack missed the bus because he got up too late this morning. (C)4. How exciting it is to sing songs together with a group of friends! (A)5. It’s dangerous for kids to play by the river without adults around. (B)6. Mike cycled around Taiwan Island alone last summer holiday, didn’t he? (H)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. M: Mum, it’s raining hard outside. I don’t want to go to school on foot today.W: Ok, honey. Will you go by taxi or by bus?M: Oh, mum. Why don’t you drive me to school?Q: How does the boy want to go to school? (B)8. M: Hi, this is John Smith. Is Doctor White free on May the 20th? I’d like him to check my teeth.W: I’m sorry. Doctor White is on holiday until June the first.M: I’m busy that day. How about June the third?W: Yes, that will be fine.Q: When will the man go to see the doctor? (C)9. M: Our school is famous for the art programs. We’ve got everything from dancing to gardening.W: Do you offer singing and painting lessons? I want to take both.M: Sure. They are really popular classes.Q: What lessons is the man going to have? (C)10. M: The patient’s lost plenty of blood. He’s not breathing now.W: Let’s get him to the operation room immediately.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (A)11. M: I always like putting some garlic in the dishes when cooking.W: Really? I hate the unpleasant smell of garlic.M: Surely, it’s strong, but the dishes with garlic are actually tasty.Q: What does the man think of the dishes with garlic? (A)12. M: How much is it for a bag of potatoes?W: 10 yuan. But if you take three bags, you will have one free.M: Ok. Here is 30 yuan.Q: How many bags of potatoes will the man get? (D)13. M: Jane, what’s up? You didn’t show up at the lecture this morning.W: What? I thought it was delayed until tomorrow morning.Q: Why didn’t the woman attend the lecture? (B)14. M: I’m thinking about spending my three-day holiday in Central Hotel. You’ve been there, right?How is it?W: To be honest, there is not much to be desired.Q: What does the woman mean? (D)初三英语第1页C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)Strawberries look nice, but a gentle press can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name — “strawberry kids”.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.Liu Yue, 13, from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher pointed out what he did was wrong, he felt surprised and sad. He began to feel uncertain about his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help immediately. You should first try to deal with problems by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you strong in mind.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.15. F16. T17. F18. F19. T20. TD.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容。

2020-2021学年上海松江区第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年上海松江区第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年上海松江区第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BThis past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.4. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chatting with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.5. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.6. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.7. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for safety.B. To present an effective reading way.C. To wake up memories of an old book.D. To recommend the book he/she reads.CI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong,even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.8. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.10. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.11. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.DBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.12. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.14. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题

But don’t be too naive (幼稚的). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and worst thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. But please don’t27.your heart! Build up confidence and learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve28.. Every time you fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to success.
34.The police are looking for every possible clue to________the murder case. (solution)
35.Tom was on top of the world after returning from the________park. (amusing)
13.Tom promised that he ________ the dictionary to me this Saturday.
A.returnedB.would returnC.had returnedD.was returning

2020-2021学年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题及答案

中考英语模拟试卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) On foot. B) By bus.C) By taxi. D) By bike.8. A) On the fifth floor. B) On the third floor.C) On the second floor. D) On the tenth floor.9. A) Snowy. B) Windy.C) Sunny. D) Rainy.10. A) Next Monday. B) This Sunday.C) This Saturday. D) Next Wednesday.11. A) At 3 p.m.. B) At 2 p.m..C) At 5 p.m.. D) At 8 p.m..12. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library.C) In a cinema. D) In a hospital.13. A) Interesting. B) Frightening.C) Boring. D) Amazing.14. A) Mike will send Jenny to the cinema at 3:00.B) Mike will see a film with Jenny at 3:00.C) Mike will meet Jenny at the gate of the cinema.D) Mike will meet his friend at the gate of the cinema at 3:00.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Orville and Wilbur Wright flew the first flight only for twelve seconds.16. Orville flew his plane up and down the Hudson River to give his air show.17. The first flying team had four pilots and they gave air shows in cities and towns of America.18. In the early days, air shows were thought to be a way to train men pilots.19. People in the early days enjoyed watching air shows because they thought it was a sport.20. Today groups of planes usually give special performances in air shows.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。

上海市松江区2020届初三二模英语试题

n . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, till in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically conect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best tits each blank.Alter graduatioir Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21) this job turned out rewarding, she soon got tired of it. (22) (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23) t rust she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway'. Susan was nervous as she taced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24) (challenge) with a new tear, tor she didn t know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized she had equipped (25) so much over the years about getting over tear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, tliey were amazed at (26)shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27) (reject) by tour agents and various publishers, she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day ailer three years of writing, she went through the drawer (28) she held her much ・ rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much detennination. therefore, (29) (find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming tears which stood (30) her way.land unplanted.Not all parts of the word benefited from these developments instantly, however. Fanners in other parts such as Australia and Africa continued to use old ways of agriculture fbr a long time.IV .Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as tar as possible.Now. it may seem strange to leam iiom someone who writes about pretty dresses every day, but: you don't have to be pretty and you don t have to spare no etlbrt to be pretty just to please others. You don't have to teel bothered fbr your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us, whether charming or not is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to. Being pretty is pleasant, fiin. refreshing and satisfying, making people teel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. But in tenns of importance, prettiness stands several steps down from happiness, is way below health, and if done as an obligation, can be tar away hom independence.But what does you-don' t-have-to-bc-pretty mean in everyday tenns? It means you don t have to blame your parents tor not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize tor wearing things that are held to be "unflattering'' or ^unfashionable' - especially if, in tacL they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does. As long as you are clean, covered enough, and have bandaged any open wounds, you can wear any color or style you please, holding your heads high, if it makes you happy.Prettiness, it's sad to say, can have a shelf lite. It's so tied up with youth that, at some point (if you're lucky), you're going to have to graduate from prettiness, sometimes betbre you know it. But you won t even get there if you think you have to ibllow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness*'. You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她感觉太无聊了. 于是把这本杂质从头到尾看了一遍・(S。

2020-2021学年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.5. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to6. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.7. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.CSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says companyspokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”.There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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