2020上海七年级英语寒假讲义第4讲 非谓语动词 原卷版
第4讲非谓语动词非谓语动词专题知识梳理I 、下列结构含有ing:1. keep doing2. keep sb. doing3. enjoy doing4. finish doing5.suggest doing6.waste some time doing7. be afraid（害怕）of doing8. be worth（值得）doing9. be busy doing10. how about doing//what about doing11. spend some time (in)doing12. spend some money on sth13. feel like doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. practice doing19. can’t help doing20. there is/are +n.+ doing …21. have difficulties/trouble/problems/fun (in) doing sth22.have a hard (in) doing23.succeed in doing24.look forward to doing25.get used to doing26.pay attention to doing27.imagine doing28.admit/deny doing29.consider doing30.mind doingII、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make sb. do sth. （可适当拓展被动语态）8.would rather do (than do)9.help sb (to) doIII、下列结构用带to的动词不定式：1.ask sb (not) to do2.tell sb(not) to do3.promise (sb) not to do4.allow sb (not) to do5.invite sb to do6.expect/wish sb to do7.encourage sb to do8.decide to do9.hope to do10.need to do (可适当拓展need doing=need be done）11.plan to do12.try one’s best to do13.make up one’s mind to do14.volunteer to do15.seem to do16.cause sb to doIV. 带to的句型短语1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.7. sb. is ready to do sth.8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情it is difficult for me to remember “remember”）9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格）10. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth12. too … to do …13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to doV、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer（喜欢）to do (rather than do)/prefer doing to doing8.hate（讨厌）to do/doing9.try to do/doingVI、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3. learn to do/doingVII、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
(可适当拓展被动语态）1.hear sb do sth./doing2.listen sb do sth./doing3.look at sb do sth./doing4.see sb do sth./doing5.watch sb do sth./doing6.notice sb do sth./doing习题1．It is not easy ________ many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.A. rememberB. rememberingC. to rememberD. remembered2．If you don’t mind ________ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whole story.A. stayB. stayingC. will stayD. to stay3．The serious haze (雾霾) makes a lot of people ________ a sore throat.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had4．Karen’s dream is ________ a computer programme designer.A. becomeB. will becomeC. becomesD. to become5.My little cousin enjoys picture books before he goes to bed.A) to read B) read C) reads D) reading6. The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time.A. runningB. runsC. to runD. ran7. The bank clerk' admitted _______ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knew8. It is said that nowadays young people would rather ____________their friends for advice.A. askedB. askC. to askD. asking9. I'd rather ___________half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding10. Lucy is so shy that she dare not invite her classmates to practice_____________ with her for the New Year Party.A) dancing B) dance C) to dance D) to dancing11. Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving12. Mother told Jimmy ______ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.A) to stop to chat B) stooping to chatC) stop to chat D) to stop chatting13. You’d better______ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while.A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working14.Mr. White always expected his son _______________ an active part in the classes.A. takingB. takeC. takesD. to take15.The suspect admitted _______________ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. steal16. The most important thing for a good detective to do is ________ the innocent.A) to protect B) protects C) protected D) protect17. You’d better ________ the homework today, as tomorrow we will not have time.A) finishing B) finishes C) to finish D) finish18. Julia has been busy________ plans for her wedding.A) make B) to make C) made D) making19. My mother didn’t expect ________ such a lovely present from me!A）receive B）received C）to receive D）receiving20. The little boy denied ________ the window with a stone.A）break B）broke C）to break D）breaking21. If you want to be on time for an important meeting in a crowded city like Shanghai, you’d better ________home early.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. left22. Mr. White will take charge of ________ invitation cards for the celebration party next month.A. prepareB. preparedC. preparingD. to prepare 23．The farmers stop ________ in the field and have a rest when the sun sets every day.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. Work24. In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.A) visit B) to visit C) visiting D) visited25. You can ask your teacher for help if you can’t finish ________ the report by yourself.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote26. The organization is considering ________ some money to victims of the natural disaster.A) donate B)donating C) to donate D)to donating27. The modern fashion in education is to let the child ________ everything!A) decide B)decides C) to decide D)deciding28. Lily thinks she is too fat and refuses________ as usual, which makes his parents worried.A) to eat B)eat C)eating D)eats29. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ________ the expensive earrings.A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal专题巩固II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. My mum was satisfied with me although I didn't get the _________ prize. (one)2. The cat looked at _________ face in the mirror and felt funny. (it)3. _________, he didn't lose his life in that extremely terrible accident. (lucky)4. Steve Jobs's _________ tells the young to stay hungry and foolish all the time. (succeed)5. In this math exam, students aren't allowed to use _________. (calculate)6. This old lady was shocked because she watched a man _________ from the building. (fall) III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. The old people in China used to celebrate their birthdays by eating noodles.（改为否定句）The old people in China _________ _________ to celebrate their birthdays by eating noodles.2. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in a year in London.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ will the 30th Olympic Games be held?3. Mr. Robinson has been in charge of the business in Asia for many years.（保持句意不变）Mr. Robinson has been _________ _________ the business in Asia for many years.4. You need some help.（改为反义疑问句）You need some help, _________ _________?阅读提高AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习
新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit4知识点及练习一、知识点一．形容词常放在名词前来修饰名词，即“怎么样的….”,作定语。
eg:an apple----an red applea day----a sunny daycartoons----interesting cartoonsstreets----busy and noisy streets注：①有形容词修饰的名词叫名词词组，名词词组的构成是“冠词、数词+形容词+名词“①两个形容词之间可用and连接【跟踪练习】一个漂亮的老师__________________这只很肥的猪____________________两个又红又大的苹果____________________二：形容词放在be动词后，构成“sb/sth+be+adj”表“…..怎么样”，作表语eg:The weather is warm in Spring.Winter is often cold and snowy.注：be动词后面的形容词表明的都是主语的特征，我们还有其他的动词后面也是跟形容词来表明主语的特征：1.变得:get,turneg:In spring,the weather gets warm.Everything turns green.2. 感官动词;看起来（look）,听起来（sound），闻起来（smell），尝起来（taste），摸起来，感觉起来（feel）eg:The cake smells delicious.You look sad.be动词，感官动词等都统称为系动词【跟踪练习】The flower smells_______.(good)The house looks_________.(beauty)In autumn,leaves turn______.(绿色的)It’s getting very_________.(冷的)三：It is+adj+to do sth做某事怎么样It is nice to eat ice cream in the park.这个句子真正的主语不是it,而是整个动词不定式的部分，因此我们把it称为“形式主语”，这个句子也可以写成：To eat ice cream in the park is nice.我们很少采用这种形式，因为会显得句子头重脚轻【跟踪练习】游泳非常的有趣。
专题03非谓语动词(原卷版)
专题03 非谓语动词(期中重点语法)知识串讲作为动词考点中的一大走向，非谓语动词是每年高考的必考点与重难点。
作为英语所独有的一种语法现象，非谓语动词在看重语言能力素养的时代，更有着不可替代的重要位置。
例如高考写作的比例增加了，而优秀的叙述性写作少不了非谓语动词的应用。
因此，高考对非谓语动词的考查力度不会减弱，只会加强。
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分高考考哪些？分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下面这张图的范围。
如果你想拿高分，就记住张图。
如果你基础不好，就记住下面这张图。
一共5个，其中的to be done，being done，分别是to do 和doing 的被动形式。
用法基本没区别，只是在含义上多一层被动含义考点1不定式1.作主语(1)含义：表示某一次的具体动作或表示一般情况(2)谓语动词的数：动词不定式作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式(3)位置：动词不定式作主语时，可位于句首，也可位于句末(it作形式主语)To hesitate means failure.犹豫不决就意味着失败。
It is against my principles to do such a thing.做这样的事是违反我的原则的。
2.作宾语(1)常见的可接不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail,，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend(假装)，promise，prove，refuse，resolve(解决)，want，wish等。
专题10.非谓语动词(初高考点差异及衔接)(原卷版)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接
非谓语动词（初高考点差异及衔接）【初中非谓语动词考点聚焦】考点一 动词不定式的用法1I hope (find)a good job in a foreign pany after I graduate from high school.2He found it hard (catch up with)his classmates.3Father asks me (not play)puter games before finishing my homework.4All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them (laugh).5Let him (have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.6We have two rooms (live)in,but I can’t decide which one (choose).7.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window (take) photos.8.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.考点二 分词的用法1—Bob speaks Chinese quite well.—So he does.He practices (speak)Chinese every day.2Before 2024 we will finish (build)the school.3She said she didn’t feel like(go)out with you.4The boy (stand)in the teacher’s office was found smoking yesterday.5.I must stop .我必须戒烟了。
人教版英语七上 Unit4 讲义+习题
Eg: Your baseball is under the bed.The girl under the tree is my sister.〔5〕table桌子Eg: Where is the table?有关短语：under the table在桌子底下on the table在桌子上at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边Eg: She is at table.她在吃饭。
My dog is at the table. 我的狗在桌子旁边。
4. Come on! “走吧，快点，跟着来，进展〞Eg: Come on! We don`t have much time.You`d better go now, and I will come on later.How are things coming on?5. I think it is in your grandparents` room.〔1〕这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
主句是I think,从句是it`s in your grandparents` room 从句省略了引导词that。
Eg: I think English is very important.用法点拨：在含有I/We think…引导的宾语从句中，假如宾语从句要表达〔2〕否认的意义，那么其否认形式转移到动词think上，这叫否认转移。
Eg: I don`t think you are right.We don`t think he is poor.〔3〕room房间eg: She lives in Room 234.Room还有空间、空地的意思，此时是不可数名词。
Make room for sb“为某人腾出地方〞eg: Please make room for me知识点解析1.at the table 在桌子旁at table 在吃饭2. take 带走。
专题11 非谓语动词(原卷版)
三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。
七年级英语(下)语法《谓语动词与非谓语动词》
七年级英语（下）语法（谓语动词与非谓语动词）1. 一般现在时态与一般过去时态中，动词be（am/is/are/was/were）与实义动词的原形/第三人称单数形式/过去式不能同时作谓语动词。
2. 如何判断句子的谓语动词的时态：（1）首要的判断依据是句子的时间状语（标志词）。
如：They (have) a meeting yesterday. 昨天他们开了一个会议。
句子的时间状语是yesterday（昨天），是一个表示过去时间的时间状语，该句子的谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，因而要将所给的实义动词have变为过去式had作谓语动词。
（2）根据句子的意思进行判断。
如果所给的句子没有时间状语，则我们可以根据句子的意思来判断句子的时态。
如：They (finish) their homework. 他们完成作业了。
finish（完成）是一个表示结果的实义动词，通常用于一般过去时态，因而要将它变为过去式finished。
（3）一般疑问句/特殊疑问句及其答语的时态必须相同。
如：-What are you doing? -We (play) soccer. 你们正在做什么？我们正在踢足球。
该特殊疑问句的时态是现在进行时态，所以答语也要用现在进行时态，因而将所给的实义动词变为are playing。
（4）并列连词（如：and, but, so等）连接的两个句子的时态必须相同。
如：Sam likes carrots, but Tom (not like) them. 萨姆喜欢胡萝卜，但是汤姆不喜欢他们。
该句子是由转折并列连词but连接两个句子构成的转折并列句，第一个分句用的是一般现在时态，因而第二个分句也要用一般现在时态，它的主语是第三人称单数形式，所给的动词的否定式要变为doesn’t like。
（5）情态动词can/could/may/must/would以及动词短语have to/be going to必须与动词原形连用才能构成完整的谓语动词。
上海版2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词(真题)B卷
上海版2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）Everyone should do something ________ wild animals.A . protectB . protectingC . to protectD . to protecting2. （2分）He wants __________ our classroom clean.A . makingB . to makeC . makesD . make3. （2分）You need to brush your______ after_______.A . tooth; eatB . teeth; eatC . tooth; eatingD . teeth; eating4. （2分）The weather starts ________ hotter than before.A . getB . getsC . to get5. （2分）Do you love __________ computer games?A . to playB . playsC . playD . to plays6. （2分）He has a lot because he is always eating too much.A . put offB . put onC . dressed upD . took off7. （2分）（2016•长沙）— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A . spokeB . to speakC . speaking8. （2分）Martin looks so well. We've never seen him ______ so well before.A . is lookedB . is lookingC . to lookD . look9. （2分）________ a foreign language, you should work hard at it.A . To learnB . LearningC . LearnedD . Learns10. （2分）I am getting ready a birthday cake for Lingling.A . for makeB . to makeC . makingD . make11. （2分）—Will you please give some advice on _________ English at home?—Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.A . how to readB . how to learnC . when to useD . where to use12. （2分）Would you like home with me?A . going toB . go toC . to go toD . to go13. （2分）John received a gift box and he couldn't wait it．A . openB . to openC . openingD . opened14. （2分）David didn't give up _________ he had failed in the experiment four times.A . ifB . soC . thoughD . and15. （2分）—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A . liveB . livingC . to liveD . to live in16. （2分）The little boy can’t find her mom, but he seems ____.A . to be worriedB . not to be worriedC . worriedD . not worrying17. （2分）How kind you are!You always do what you can______me.A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helps18. （2分）Mike decided the museum this Sunday．A . visitB . visitsC . visitingD . to visit19. （2分）Would you like _______ some milk?A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . Has20. （2分）— Would you like to come with us?— Sorry. I have much homework_______.A . doB . to doC . doingD . does21. （2分）The teachers asked us football on the road.A . to not playB . to playC . not to play22. （2分）My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A . eatB . eatingC . eatsD . to eat23. （2分）There is no need for us the plan with Mr. Miller．He won't agree．A . to discussB . discussingC . to prepareD . preparing24. （2分）--- Why don't you go out to play, Rose?--- I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .A . doB . doesC . doingD . to do25. （2分）Hey, Molly! Remember this English dictionary Jason.A . to give; toB . giving; toC . to give; forD . giving; for26. （2分）The way Mike thought the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.A . keepsB . keepingC . keptD . to keep27. （2分）—Remember your homework tomorrow, Danny.—I will.A . bringB . to bringC . bringingD . brings28. （2分）— What would you like in the future?— I want to been engineer I grow up.A . to do; before.B . to doing; beforeC . to doing; whenD . to do; when29. （2分）—What's this?—Oh, my God! I's a gift for James, I forgot it this afternoon.A . to postB . postingC . postD . posted30. （2分）My English teacher often invites us ______ to her house.A . comingB . comesC . comeD . to come31. （2分）She's good at ________.A . readB . readingC . to readD . reads32. （2分）My name _________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ________ my friends.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . is; am33. （2分）Some boys of Class One are considering ________ the Great Wall.A . visitingB . visitC . to visit34. （2分）Please don' t give up _______ and you'll succeed in the end.C . triesD . try35. （2分）Frank，two hours of computer games enough．Stop playing and help me do the dishes．A . areB . isC . wereD . was36. （2分）Would you mind _____it loudly again? Try to make yourself ___ more clearly.A . say, heardB . to say, hearC . saying, hearD . saying, heard37. （2分）There are many ways __________ English.A . learnB . to learnC . learningD . Learned38. （2分）—After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture, their class raised money for the poor children.—Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A . collectedB . put upC . brought up39. （2分）— Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you?— Yes, I'd love to.A . to playD . Playing40. （2分）I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A . readB . to readC . readingD . reads41. （2分）—Do you often hear Tom _______ in the next room?—No, but he is often heard _______ the guitar in the garden outside.A . singing; playB . sing; playC . sing; to playD . to sing; play42. （2分）I'd like you__________ for a picnic with us.A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes43. （2分）I think it is a good idea _________ parents to do something instead.A . to helpB . helpsC . helpingD . help44. （2分）If you want to ________, you can join the ________ club.A . swim; swimB . swimming; swimC . swim; swimmingD . swimming; swimming45. （2分）—Lily, Your task is _______ when the train will leave.—Ok, I'll do it right away.A . findingB . to find outC . looking forD . search for46. （2分）It is necessary for us _______________ some vegetables every day.A . eatB . to eatC . eating47. （2分）Remember _______ the book to the library when you finish reading it.A . returnB . returningC . to returnD . returned48. （2分）He really likes English and often ______ English after class.A . practice speakB . practices speakC . practices speakingD . practice speaking49. （2分）"Take this medicine and it will make you______ better soon," the nurse says to the _______ boy.A . feel; illB . to feel; sickC . feel; sickD . to feel; ill50. （2分）The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her Pet fish _______ in the fish tank every day.A . swimB . swimmingC . to swimD . swims参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。
【考点梳理 中考英语总复习】考点18 非谓语动词(原卷版)
考点18 非谓语动词非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。
1. 动词不定式；2. 动名词；3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
构成：to + 动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定考向一：不定式1. 动词不定式的作用①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。
此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。
变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
考向二：动名词（一）动名词的构成动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。
（二）动名词作用作定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
《非谓语动词 (4)》中考专题复习课件
② “It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。
常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)， dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)， interesting(有趣的)等。如：
【例1】 How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others. (2015，无锡)
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 解析：动词不定式作状语。句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人 ”。 答案：__D__
【例3】 The traffic signs warn people after drinking.(2015，青岛) A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．don't drive 解析：warn sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“警告某人做某事”，其否 定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.。结合常识可知，交通标志应是“警告人 们不要酒后驾驶”。 答案：__B__
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附赠 中高考状元学习方法
高考总分：
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分 英语141分 文综255分
毕业学校：北京二中 报考高校：
北京大学光华管理学 院
北京市文科状元 阳光女孩--何旋
牛津上海版七年级英语上册（新初一暑假班）Unit4同步讲义设计时态复习（带答案）
⽜津上海版七年级英语上册（新初⼀暑假班）Unit4同步讲义设计时态复习（带答案）英语学科教师辅导教案(T)学员编号：年级：新初⼀课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科⽬：英语学科教师：课程主题：U4重点词汇句型复习及时态复习授课时间：学习⽬标教学内容1.课后作业讲解I．时态复习⼀般现在时1.表⽰普遍真理或客观事实。
Light travels faster than sound.2.表⽰现在的习惯动作或状态。
She is always ready to help others.3.表⽰将来时间（⽤于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中）。
We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.4. ⼀般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，但在主语为第三⼈称单数时，词尾加-s或-es，其规则如下：1) ⼀般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。
2) 当动词以s，sh, ch, x，o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。
3) 当动词以辅⾳字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。
如动词以元⾳字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。
5. 动词be的⼀般现在时，依据不同⼈称和数分别⾤⽤am, is, are三种形式。
动词have的⼀般现在时，依据不同⼈称和数分别⾤⽤have, has两种形式。
6. ⼀般现在时常⽤的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。