【单元测试卷】新外研必修一unit6单元检测卷(含答案)

【单元测试卷】新外研必修一unit6单元检测卷(含答案)
【单元测试卷】新外研必修一unit6单元检测卷(含答案)

新外研版高中英语必修一

Unit 6At one with nature单元测试

(考试时间:120分钟分值:150分)

一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词(每小题0.5分,共5分)

1.We have bought in large stocks of this __________ (材料).

2.These rules are intended to __________(防止)accidents.

3.They drove 600 miles across the __________ (沙漠).

4.These two countries differ greatly in __________ (气候).

5. __________(在……内)most of us is a small child screaming for attention.

6.John is very __________(内行的)at repairing TV sets.

7.The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control ______ ____ (系统).

8.Science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain __________ (地区).

9. It was fortunate that the water was__________(浅的).

10.People have a great deal of respect for that man, _______(因此)what he says carries weight.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)

1.This bridge__________ (design) by Scott in 2007.

2.Other __________ (live) beings might exist in outer space.

3.The workers decided to cut off some __________(branch) of the big

tree.

secondbiggest exporter of__________

4.France is the w orld’s

(agriculture)products.

5.What are some of the practical __________ (benefit)of the research?

6.A __________ (limit) number of cars is available in every big city.

7.They are thinking of __________ (replace)the old computer with a new one.

8.Even at its __________ (narrow) the river is about 2,000 mileswide.

9.A few years ago a __________ (publish) asked me to consider writing a novel.

10.Miss Smith devotes all her __________ (energy) to her work.

三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)

green fingers, reflect on, in harmony with, pass down, wash away

1.They often use folksongs to _______________their history.

2.My father has _______________. Whatever he plants seems to flourish.

3.Heavy rain will_______________the soil from the hills.

be _______________environment, do you agree?

4.Tourism can’t

5.A good movie can make us _______________human values.

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出

最佳选项。

A

When I was in college, one of my professors told me, “Kids don care about how much you know until they know how much you care.” 

This has always been with me, and the longer I teach, the more I agree

with him.

I’ve learned that many times what my students need most is to know

that they are loved, and that someone cares about them and believes in

them. When this happens, they feel safe to take risks and make mistakes.

OK to make mistakes. That’s how we

I always tell my students, “It’s

learn.” Then, progress starts to happen, their confidence begins to grow,

and they start believing in themselves.

Over the years, I have received many gifts from my students and

notes. These

their families. Most of them are handwritten“thank-you” 

simple notes are so meaningful. I have saved these notes over the years

and have often taken them out to reread them, especially on those challenging days when I need some encouragement.

My most unforgettable gift came from a student four years ago. She

came in one morning with a huge smile on her face and gave me an apple

work) with a hair tie wrapped (包裹) around it.

and a pen (that didn’t

That was my most memorable gift, because it broke my heart and encouraged me at the same time. Why? Because she didn’t have much, but she gave me what she had, and she did it happily! She knew that I cared about her, and in return, she wanted to find a way to show that she cared about me.

This gift reminded (提醒) me that the most important part of teach ing is not found in any lesson plan, but it’s

helping our students understand that they are loved. Our lessons become meaningful when students realize their lives have meaning. And that is why teaching can be so challenging and so meaningful.

1. What does the author most probably think of what his professor once said?

A. Interesting.

B. Unimportant.

C. Easy to do.

D. Helpful in teaching.

2. According to Paragraph 2, what should teachers make students believe?

s.

A. It doesn’t matter to make mistake

B. Teachers all like good students.

C. Students shouldn’t make mistakes.

D. Their progress mainly depends on their confidence.

3. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. Being thankful is really important.

B. Teaching can be very challenging.

C. Teachers should make their students feel loved.

D. Developing students’ confidence requires patience.

B

China and India are leaders in improving global(全球的)tree cover,

a new study based on NASA research showed.

They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf

area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25

percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada

and Russia.

The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than

5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000,

therehas been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.

“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf

areaon plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazonrainforest,” Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of

the studytold Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect

forests inChina contributed nearly 42 percent to the country’s gree andagriculture(农业)added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of

theincrease in leaf area was because of agriculture.

“China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only

ninepercent of the planet’s land area covered in green plants,” C toldNASA Earth Ob servatory. “That is a surprising finding, considering

the landdegradation(退化)in countries with large populations.”

research team first detected an increase in Boston University’s

global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed

to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellitesresearch, t hey managed to find out the increase in leaf cover

from differentareas and places.

4. Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?

A. India.

B. Canada.

C. Russia.

D. China.

5.For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?

A.To show how great the achievement was.

B.To show the importance of rainforest.

C.To explain what difficulties we have now.

D.To explain the reason for increasing forests.

6.How did Chi Chen feel about the new finding?

A.Worried.

B.Interested.

C.Surprised.

D.Disappointed.

7.What does the underlined word “detected” probably mean?

A.Imagined.

B.Discovered.

C.Studied.

D.Doubted.

C

5G stands for the fifth generation, meaning the next step in the

progressof technology to take the place of the present 4G system. 4G took

the place of 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are

wireless(无线的)computer networks.

systems were to improve mobile communication Earlier “G” 

operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed

and greatlyincreased the network ability. The new 5G system promises

more of thesame. However, technology experts say there is a major way

that 5G isdifferent from the earlier networks. It will move well beyond

mobile networktechnology to influence more industries than other “G” systems.

Wireless industry groups say 5G will help build future “smart c byconnecting sensor(传感器)networks. Such networks will be able to

controltraffic and quickly find out streetlight problems. 5G is also

expected toconnect self-driving cars. Higher 5G speeds could also allow

doctors tocommonly perform long-distance operations. Factories and

businesses could use 5G technology to improve the collection of information.

(数据)However, there are some safety concerns with 5G. More data

— and many more kinds of data — will be traveling across 5G networks.

Much of the data could include private information about people,

businesses o rgovernment organizations. The increased data flow would give Internetattackers(袭击者)a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.

In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means anybreakdown of the network would have more serious results. Such difficultiescould influence public safety as well as world business activity. Governmentnetwork failures could create national safety risks. A failure

long-distance operation could lead to the death of a during a doctor’s

patient. Or a networkbreakdown could cause terrible accidents of self-driving cars.

8.What are the “G” systems?

A.They are wireless industries.

B.They are wireless computer networks.

C.They are improvements in technology.

D.They are generations of computer development.

9.How will 5G change people’s life?

A.More people will lose their jobs.

B.People will cut down the number of cars.

C.We can see a doctor without visiting him.

D.We can avoid any serious traffic accidents.

10.What problem may 5G bring to us according to the last two paragraphs?

A.There are more Internet attackers.

B.The network is easy to break down.

C.World business activity will be reduced.

D.Personal information is at greater risk of being stolen.

11.What is the main idea of the text?

A.5G will take the place of 4G.

B.5G brings advantages and disadvantages.

C.5G pushes the development of technology.

D.5G will make industries change completely.

D

Chinese high school students who want to enterthe University of Cambridge may find that theirscores on the nationalcollege entrance examination, or gaokao, will helptheir applications in thefuture.

The University of Cambridgesaid in March that it has been using scores ongaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its official weibo account.

In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chineseapplicants also need to meet English languagerequirements, participate in an interview andtake a subject-specific written admission assessment(评估).

Internet users have broadly welcomed the move,saying this is a blessing for Chinese students whowant to enter the university, though the bar is sethigh, according to C hina Daily.

The gaokao has been criticized by some as aone-shot exam that

focuses on rote learning(死记硬背)rather than creativity. However,

recent yearshave seen more and more foreign universities beginto accept

gaokao scores as part of the applicationprocess. For example, the

University of New Hampshire became the first US state university to use thegaokao in its entrance criteria in 2018. A handful ofuniversities in

Europe, Australia, Canada and Singapore have also adopted(采用)

similar policies.

(批评)thathave been made of “We are aware of the many criticisms

the gaokao”Stanley Nel, vice-president of international relations at the

University of San Francisco (USF), told China Daily. USFalso accepts

gaokao scores as part of the application process.

“But it has the advantage o f being what educational experts call a

‘criterion-referenced (标准参照)’exam: It tests whether students are able

to mastera given body of knowledge, as well as their abilityto work hard

and consistently.”

no perfect Paul Fitzgerald, USF president, believes thatthere’s

predictor(预测指标)of academicperformance. H e noted that the SAT

isn’t perfect,either. “Many studies have shown that the SAT isnot a very good predictor of how well students willdo at university,” he told Quartz.

Despite the gaokao’s growing acceptance amongUS universities,

“there is a long way to go beforethe US education circle fully recognizes

the gaokao,as there are still many US universities that don’taccept it as

a researcher from the

part of their application process,”ChuZhaohui,

National Instituteof Education Sciences, told the Global Times.

12.What did the University of Cambridge announce in March?

A.It would admit more Chinese students in thefuture.

B.It would raise the language requirement forChinese applicants.

C.It valued interview results more than gaokaoscores in its admission.

D.It had been using gaokao scores as a reference for admission.

13.What does the underlined word “blessing”mean?

A.Something unhappy.

B.Something expected.

C.Something lucky.

D.Something changeable.

14.What can we learn from Stanley Nel’s words?

A.He advised that the gaokao should be improved.

B.The gaokao has advantages when selectingstudents.

C.It is wise for foreign universities to acceptgaokao scores.

D.He calls on more foreign universities to accept gaokao scores.

15.What does Chu Zhaohui think of the acceptance of gaokao scores

among US universities?

A.The gaokao is a better predictor than theSAT.

B.The gaokao has become internationally recognized.

C.It will take time for the gaokao to be accepted by universities in

general.

D.The US education system shows signs it willaccept the gaokao.

五、七选五(每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results.

But,a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve goals.You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopefulabout anything in your life.

1 .

Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in formingproductive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach youpersistence(执着).And this sort of determination helps you to move

aheadin your life although you might face many difficulties in your way.

Don’t try t o control everything.

One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things

notgoing our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t controleverything. 2 . Worrying about things you can’t control

you can control or improve and forget

isn’t going tohelp. Focus on what

about the rest.

Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.

We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds(展现)completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certainsituation. Because we always overthink things and worry

3. unnecessarily. Andthe thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be.

Completely think through your situation.

When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, takeout a pen and paper.4. Writing your thoughts down will give you aclear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correctdecision.

Allow yourself to open up to endlesspossibilities.

5 . When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, youprepare yourself for it andwork accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work.

A. Let it go

B. Raise your own abilities

C.If you have made up your mind, stick to it

D.Then list the things you can and can’t control

E.Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life

F.The desire to control every situation only makes you tired

G.You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts

六、完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband and I only have one car. So after work I always walk to

his office and wait for him to drive me home.

One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac1near me.

Iwas busily admiring the car when I 2 the driver. Honestly, she was

probablythe 3 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes

were asblue as the sea, and she had 4 like an even row of pearls. Minutes

later, aman came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed

and drove off.

Sitting there, 5 in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so 6

thatsome people have it all.The next week I saw her again, and after that

it became almost 7 to seeher. I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a

lot and where they went. Iwanted her to 9 the car so I could see her in full

length. Did she10 classy,high-heeled shoes?

A few weeks later this question was11for me.

I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came over totheir car. He opened the door. 12 the pretty woman walked around to

thepassenger side —13 on a walking stick. She 14 one leg with her

hands andthen the other one; she had a prosthetic(假肢)on her left leg

and a brace(支架)on her right one.

As they drove away I began to cry. When my husband arrived I told

himabout what had15 . He said he knew her husband and that, when the

ladywas 12 years old, she had been16 in a car that got stuck on the railroadtracks. Both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 17 withher because the crossing had no 18 ; that is why she owned such a nice car.

For weeks I had 19 this woman and her way of life. Now I realize howlucky I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better

20 by appearances.

off thanyou, don’t be

1. A. rang up B. sped up C. went up D. pulled up

2. A. noticed B. recognized C. watched D. greeted

3. A. proudest B. prettiest C. wealthiest D. luckiest

4. A. ears B. hairs C.teeth D. fingers

5. A. covered B. wrapped C. dressed D. put

6. A. unfair B. lonely C. surprising D. touching

7. A. strange B. boring C. stressful D. routine

8. A. ask B. doubt C. wonder D. expect

9. A. stay away from B. get out of C. get on D.

pick up

10. A. purchase B. like C. wear D. take

11. A. raised B. presented C. handled D. answered

12. A. Immediately B. Slowly C. Angrily D. Curiously

13. A. putting B. turning C. leaning D. carrying

14. A. skipped B. patted C. pressed D. lifted

15. A. disappeared B. happened C. mistaken D. changed

16. A. limited B. left C. knocked D. trapped

17. A. arrangement B. fortune C. settlement D. contract

18. A. signals B. stations C. pedestrians D. announcement

19. A. ignored B. envied C. respected D. understood

20. A. prevented B. limited C. blocked D. fooled

七、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式(每小题 1.5分,共15分)

There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._______(attract).

So it was a great honour for me 2._______(invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 3.______(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be 4.______ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 5._______my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 6._______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 7. ________ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My duties will include 8._______( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

During my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换) him every few 9. _______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,

10. _______ other is with their mum — she never doubts.

八、写作

第一节应用文写作(25分)

假设你是李华,刘教授去年六月推荐你去伦敦大学深造学习,现在你已经被录取,请写一封回信向刘教授表示感谢。内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.感谢的具体内容,为我写推荐信并指导我写申请信;

3.再次表示感谢。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

推荐信letter of recommendation

Dear Professor Liu,

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 第二节概要写作(25分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to othercountries looking for work and adventure. Most of the chances are

inseasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay

isusually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill(令人兴奋的经

历)of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family

campsite,entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there

are alwaysjobs in hotels and restaurants.

But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you

speakthe language of the country, there will be very few openings,

work as a AntheaEllis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you nannywith a family in Italy, then of course you’ll have to speak Italian. When youwant to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will

expect you tospeak French.”

Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was an assistantresponsible for a summer camp group of forty American children

in Europe.One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and

was sent home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the

whole group wasthrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made.

“I did visit a lot ofnew places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth was awful and itwas really a 24-hour-a-d ay job. The kids never slept!”

In practice, all vacation work is informal work. You’ll have a job

whenthe hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have fewemployment rights. As soon as the holiday season is finished, they

get ridof you. If you don’t work hard, or if your employer doesn’t like

you, you’llget fired. Therefore, think twice before you make decisions to travel abroad.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _

参考答案

一、1. material 2. prevent 3. desert 4. climate 5. Inside

6. expert

7. system

8. regions

9. shallow 10. therefore

二、1. was designed 2. living 3. branches 4. agricultural 5. benefits

6. limited

7. replacing

8. narrowest

9. publisher 10. energies

三、1. pass down 2. green fingers 3. wash away 4. in harmony with

5. reflect on

四、

A篇1-3 DAC

B篇4-7 DACB

C篇8-11 BCDB

D篇12-15 DCBC

五、1-5 BFGDE

六、1-5 DABCC 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 DBCDB 16-20 DCABD

七、1. attraction 2. to be invited 3. was allowed 4.officially 5. to

6. when

7. rescued

8. introducing

9. days 10. the

八、

第一节应用文写作

参考范文:

Dear Professor Liu,

Knowing that I am admitted to London University, now I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your great help.Without your kind and generous help, I think I wouldn’t have succeeded.

Last June, when I applied to London University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a letter of recommendation for me but also gave me important and useful instructions on how to fill in the application forms.

It is your unreserved help that enables me to get such a great opportunity to get further education abroad. For the following two years, I will study harder to reward you and achieve my dreams.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节概要写作

参考范文:

Many students seek vacation work abroad every summer for the excitementof travel while working.However, language is sometimes a

2020年高一数学必修一集合单元测试题

人教版必修一数学教学质量检测卷【一】 第 一 章 《 集 合 》 时 间:90分钟 满 分:150分 姓名: 成绩: 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1 下列各项中,不可以组成集合的是( ) A 所有的正数 B 等于2的数 C 充分接近0的数 D 不等于0的偶数 2 下列四个集合中,是空集的是( ) A }33|{=+x x B },,|),{(22R y x x y y x ∈-= C }0|{2≤x x D },01|{2R x x x x ∈=+- 3 下列表示图形中的阴影部分的是( ) A ()()A C B C B ()()A B A C C ()()A B B C D ()A B C 4 若集合{},,M a b c =中的元素是△ABC 的三边长,则△ABC 一定不是( ) A 锐角三角形 B 直角三角形 C 钝角三角形 D 等腰三角形 5 若全集{}{}0,1,2,32U U C A ==且,则集合A 的真子集共有( ) A 3个 B 5个 C 7个 D 8个 6. 下列命题正确的有( ) (1)很小的实数可以构成集合; (2)集合{}1|2-=x y y 与集合(){}1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合;

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集合练习题 1 .设集合A = {x| 2 4}, B = {x|3x —7 >8 —2x},贝U A UB 等于() A. {x|x > 3} B. {x|x > 2} C. {x|2 4} 2 .已知集合A = {1,3,5,7,9} , B= {0,3,6,9,12},贝U A AB =( ) A. {3,5} B. {3,6} C. {3,7} D. {3,9} 3. 已知集合A = {x|x>0} , B= {x| —1 w x w 2}则A UB =( ) A. {x|x —1} B. {x|x w 2 } C. {x|00} , T = {x|3x —5<0},贝U S AT=( ) A . ? B . {x|x< —1/2} C . {x|x>5/3} D . {x| —1/2 a}且A UB = R,则实数a的取值范围是_________________ . 10.已知集合A = {—4,2a —1,白}, B= {a —5,1 —a,9},若A AB = {9},求a 的值.

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