语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
祈使句习题及答案

祈使句习题及答案祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子。
熟练掌握祈使句的用法对增强交际能力和表达自己的意愿至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些祈使句的习题及答案,以帮助读者巩固对祈使句的理解和应用。
一、选择题1. 下列句子中,属于祈使句的是:A. 他正在做作业。
B. 明天请你来我的办公室一下。
C. 关掉电视机,准备出发吧。
D. 她问我是否喜欢她。
答案:C2. 下列句子中,不属于祈使句的是:A. 现在就去学校。
B. 请把门关上。
C. 不要吃太多糖果。
D. 你可以选择去哪里度假。
答案:D3. 选出一个符合语境的祈使句填入横线处:A. 请叫爸爸一声。
B. 昨天我们看了一部好电影。
C. 他演奏了一首美妙的音乐。
D. 我们打电话约好了一起吃饭。
答案:A二、填空题1. __________ 好好学习,天天向上。
2. ___________ 种树,造福子孙后代。
3. ___________ 干活儿,别闲着。
4. ___________ 你尽早完成这项任务。
5. ___________ 别开车超速。
答案:1. 要2. 多3. 动手4. 请5. 不要三、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误并标明。
1. 快点儿去买些牛奶和面包吗?答案:快点儿去买些牛奶和面包。
2. 请不要挂断电话,等我一下。
答案:请不要挂断电话,等我。
3. 他们不要说实话呀!答案:他们说实话吧!四、写出对应的祈使句请根据给出的情境,写出相应的祈使句。
1. 当你想告别时,应该说什么?答案:告别时,请说再见。
2. 当你想请求别人帮助时,应该说什么?答案:可以帮我一下吗?3. 当你想鼓励他人时,应该说什么?答案:你做得很棒!五、根据提示完成句子请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ___________ (请)把这封信寄给他。
2. ___________ (不要)在图书馆大声说话。
3. ___________ (带)上这个雨伞,天会下雨。
4. ___________ (不要)在公共场合吸烟。
六年级英语祈使句练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语祈使句练习题30题(带答案)1.Look at the blackboard!A.Listen to music!B.Read a book!C.Run in the classroom!答案解析:本题考查肯定祈使句。
题干要求看黑板,A 选项是听音乐,不符合语境;C 选项在教室里跑是不对的行为;B 选项读书虽然和看黑板不是同一行为,但都是在教室中可能发生的积极行为,相比之下B 最合适。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,表达命令、请求等。
2.Clean the classroom!A.Draw a picture!B.Sing a song!C.Water the flowers!答案解析:题干是打扫教室,A 选项画画,B 选项唱歌都与打扫教室无关;C 选项浇花一般不在教室里进行,所以也不合适。
打扫教室是一个明确的指令,以动词原形开头。
3.Open the window!A.Close the door!B.Sit down!C.Stand up!答案解析:题干是打开窗户,A 选项关门与开窗户不对应;C 选项站起来和B 选项坐下都和开窗户无关。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,用于发出指令。
4.Turn on the light!A.Turn off the fan!B.Open the book!C.Close the box!答案解析:题干是打开灯,A 选项关风扇,与开灯无关;C 选项关盒子和开灯也没有关系;B 选项打开书不是对开灯这个指令的正确回应。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头表达要求。
5.Put up your hand!A.Put down your book!B.Look at me!C.Run to the playground!答案解析:题干是举起手,A 选项放下书,与举手无关;C 选项跑去操场也不符合要求;B 选项看着我,虽然和举手不是同一动作,但在课堂上可能会在举手后发生,相对较合适。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头发出命令。
祈使句练习题及答案语文

祈使句练习题及答案语文1. 请将下列陈述句改写为祈使句:- 他应该按时完成作业。
- 我们不应该在公共场合大声喧哗。
2. 根据题目要求,用正确的祈使句形式表达下列意思:- 请你保持安静。
- 请不要在图书馆里吃东西。
3. 判断下列句子是否为祈使句,并给出正确的祈使句形式(如有需要):- 他必须按时到达。
- 我们希望每个人都能遵守规则。
4. 用祈使句表达下列情景:- 老师要求学生在课堂上不要说话。
- 家长告诉孩子在过马路时要左右看。
5. 根据上下文,选择正确的祈使句填空:- 当你看到红灯时,应该_______。
A. 停下来B. 继续走C. 快速通过6. 将下列祈使句翻译成英文:- 请把窗户打开。
- 不要在教室里跑。
答案1. 改写祈使句:- 按时完成作业。
- 不要在公共场合大声喧哗。
2. 祈使句表达:- 请保持安静。
- 请不要在图书馆里吃东西。
3. 判断祈使句并改写(如有需要):- 他必须按时到达。
(祈使句:请按时到达。
)- 我们希望每个人都能遵守规则。
(祈使句:请每个人都遵守规则。
)4. 祈使句表达情景:- 在课堂上不要说话。
- 在过马路时要左右看。
5. 选择正确的祈使句填空:- 当你看到红灯时,应该停下来。
(A. 停下来)6. 祈使句翻译成英文:- 请把窗户打开。
(Please open the window.)- 不要在教室里跑。
(Please do not run in the classroom.)通过这些练习,学生可以更好地理解和掌握祈使句的用法,提高语言运用能力。
语文祈使句练习题及答案

语文祈使句练习题及答案1. 请将下列句子改为祈使句。
- 你不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
- 他必须按时完成作业。
2. 根据上下文,判断下列句子是否为祈使句,并给出理由。
- 请把门关上。
- 他昨天去了图书馆。
3. 根据给定的情境,写出合适的祈使句。
- 情境:你看到有人乱扔垃圾。
- 情境:老师要求学生保持教室整洁。
4. 将下列祈使句翻译成英文。
- 请安静下来。
- 不要迟到。
5. 根据祈使句的否定形式,判断下列句子是否正确,并给出正确的形式。
- 不要再玩游戏了。
- 不要再看电视。
答案1. 改为祈使句:- 不要在图书馆里大声说话。
- 按时完成作业。
2. 判断祈使句:- “请把门关上。
”是祈使句,因为它以“请”开头,表示请求。
- “他昨天去了图书馆。
”不是祈使句,因为它描述了一个事实,没有请求或命令的语气。
3. 写出合适的祈使句:- 情境:你看到有人乱扔垃圾。
- 请不要乱扔垃圾。
- 情境:老师要求学生保持教室整洁。
- 请大家保持教室整洁。
4. 祈使句翻译成英文:- 请安静下来。
→ Please be quiet.- 不要迟到。
→ Don't be late.5. 判断祈使句的否定形式:- “不要再玩游戏了。
”是正确的,表示禁止继续做某事。
- “不要再看电视。
”也是正确的,同样表示禁止继续做某事。
附加练习6. 将下列句子改为否定的祈使句。
- 我们应该帮助有需要的人。
- 你可以在这里抽烟。
7. 根据下列句子,写出相应的肯定祈使句。
- 不要在这里大声说话。
- 不要浪费食物。
8. 根据给定的情境,写出一个祈使句。
- 情境:你看到有人闯红灯。
9. 将下列英文祈使句翻译成中文。
- Please turn off the lights.- Do not disturb the peace.10. 判断下列句子是否为正确的祈使句,并给出正确的形式。
- 请把书放在桌子上。
- 不要让门开着。
附加答案6. 改为否定的祈使句:- 不要帮助有需要的人。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析附答案精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 4.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 5.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice7.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be8.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going 11.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 12.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 13.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come15.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 16.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 17.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound18.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits19.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 20.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so21.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No22.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 23.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 24.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 25.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 5.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 6.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 7.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has8.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be str onger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or9.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going 10.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 11.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and12.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 16.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 17.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits18.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet19.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for20.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study gro up, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join22.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 24.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 25.Get up early,______yo u’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1.你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视,你应该说:A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2.______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3._______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4._____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5._____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6..---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7._____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8._____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9.Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10.Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11.— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12.________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13.argue!What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14.Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15.______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16.________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17.clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18.-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19.Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20.I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21.Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22.walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23._____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24.________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25.如果你想叫别人开门,可以这样说:A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26._______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27.A.Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28.Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29._____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30.Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31._____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32.______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33.Come and________my family.A.look B.looking C.meet34.It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35.Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36.________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room,看电视watch TV,所以本题答案为C。
祈使句练习题60道附答案

祈使句练习题60道附答案祈使句练习题60道附答案:1.完成句子:______ the door, please. (请把门关上。
)2.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should clean your room.(你应该打扫你的房间。
)3.完成句子:______ some water, please. (请给我倒点水。
)4.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You shouldn't talk duringthe movie.(看电影时你不应该讲话。
)5.完成句子:______ the window, please. (请打开窗户。
)答案:CloseClean your room.PourDon't talk during the movie.Open6.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Please don't forget to buymilk on your way home.(请别忘了在回家路上买牛奶。
)7.完成句子:______ the dishes, please. (请洗碗。
)8.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You should turn off thelights when you leave the room.(你离开房间时应该关灯。
)9.完成句子:______ the book to me, please. (请把书递给我。
)10.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:Don't play with fire.(不要玩火。
)答案:Don't forget to buy milk on your way home.WashTurn off the lights when you leave the room.PassDon't play with fire.11.完成句子:______ the music, please. (请开音乐。
)12.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思:You need to eat morevegetables.(你需要多吃点蔬菜。
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一、选择题1. Summer is coming. Please A. can't B. no play near the riveo It's very dangerous. C. don't2.A. _______ talk in the library. Don't B ・ Not C. Not to 3.Mike, A. not make any noise, your father is sleeping. B. don't C. won't D. can't 4.Peter, more if you want to get high scores in the PE test next month.A. p racticeB. C ・ D. 5. p radices p racticingwill practice—Hurry up,_you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A. or B ・so C. and D ・ But A. Be not afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes, C. Not beB. Don't be D ・ Not to be 1. Cindy, chase other students in the class. A. doesn't B. doC. beD. don't8・ A. Do more exercise every day; B. for you'll be stronger than before. 9. but Just go straight and turn left. B ・ to go C. and D. or10. Let^s TV. boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,sounds B ・ watch’sound you'll be late,B ・ but That 12.C ・ Come on. and Walkthe white building and B ・ past : cross C ・ C. going watching,sound D. watch,sounds or D ・so the street. You won't miss it. pass; cross B. past : cross C. pass; across D. past; across 13. " __________ exercise every day; my child. It's good for your health/ Father said. C. Take D. Takes B. Took A. Taking 14. Your future is whatever you make it, soit a good one. A. to make C. made D. make 15・ B. making for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. C. Waiting to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night. —Good idea! I like music.A. WaitB. To wait D. Waits 16. -Let^s24. Tom, _______ your homework all the time. It* not good for your eyes.doesn't do volleyball. —That ________________ good.A. playing ; soundsC. play ; sound 【参考答案】*"试卷处理标记,请不要删除-X 选择题1- C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。
考査祈使句的否宦形式。
8施不可能:g 不;don't 不,根摇祈使句否泄形式的构成是:1. Don't+动词原形:2、No+动名词/名词,由所给空后而的play 可知,应该用don't.故选C 。
B ・ listen A. listening 17. _______ h ard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB.C. Studying 18. _______ C ・D. A. Don't listens To study Studiedshouting, ptease! It's against the rules. B ・ Not C. NoD. to listen19. Tom, _____ please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour __________ your homework. A. be quick; finish B ・ is quick; finishing C. be quick; to finish D. be quickly; to finish20. —I am feeling ill. What should I do? —______ eating junk food and _________ breakfast every day. A. St op; having B ・ Stop; have C. To stop; have. 21. — listen to music in the classroom. D ・ To stop; to have —Sorry, I won't do it again. A. Not B ・ Can't C. Don't 22. Alice, it's time for school Let me A. go B ・ come 23 • Please late for school.)or I will be late for class.C. to goD. to come A. isn'tB. aren*tC. don't beD. not be A. not doB. C ・ don't doD ・ isn't do25. -Msplay : sounds D. plays ; sound2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否左形式,因此在动词原形前加don't,故为Don't+动词原形。
故选Ao3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。
考査祈使句。
A. not不,没有;B. don*t不,没有;C. won't将不会;D. can't不能,不会。
A 选项为否定词:B选项为助动词,后面要接动词:C选项为助动词,将来时表将来;D选项为情态动词,表否定推测。
根据否泄祈使句用法,应用助动词dorVt +动词原形结构。
A、C、D均不符合,故应选B。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。
动词Practice意为 "练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式:本题考査祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一一快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!一一好的。
我等不及要看长城To考査连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者;B. so因此,所以:C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。
d)"祈使句,and + ■般将来时的陈述句":在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and) , and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
(2)"祈使句,or+—般将来时的陈述句":在这里祈使句相当于if.・.not或unless引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or) , or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如,(1) Give me one more hour, and TH get the work finished.(祈使句)=if you give me one more hour. I'll get the work finished, (if 条件句)(2) Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can't catch what he is saying.=lfdon^t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can't catch what he is saying.:结合句意可知填or:选A。
6. B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误。
我们可以从错決中学习。
考査祈使句。
本句是否>^祈使句,用"DorVt+祈使句”结构;祈使句的动词用原形,根据句意结构,可知选B。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:辛迪,不要在课上追逐其他人。
本题考查助动词。
doesn't主语是第三人称单数:do主语是非第三人称单数形式:be是动词原形:dorVt主语是非第三人称单数形式。
结合句意,表示不要在课上追逐,用此处祈便句的否宦形式,用助动词don't,故选D。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:毎天多锻炼,你就会比之前更强壮。
考査连词。
A. but“但是”,表转折;B.for“为了"; C.and"并且;然后",表顺承:D.or“或考”,表选择。
根据固是句式"祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”,表示"做然后就”,故选C。
9. A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:只是直走,然后向左拐。
本题考查祈使句。
go是动词原形:tog。
是动词不立式;going是现在分词。