英语翻译
Passage 1Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writing of his most famous student Plate. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also make important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology（认知论）and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚持基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
Passage 2Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates(纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular(非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christmas. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different countries. Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small children, the festival isfull of fantasy and surprise. Legend(传说) has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve. Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christmas and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a signification event and a key sales period for businesses.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。
渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。
如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
现代流行的圣诞节包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。
据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。
Passage 3The London Underground is a rapid transit(交通运输系统) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the world’s first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail truck, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an international icon for London. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。
地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被成为地下管道。
伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。
它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。
自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总数长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。
就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。
作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首先。
伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。
2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。
Passage 4As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the most well-known foreign merchant and voyager to the Chinese people. He traveled extensively(广泛地) with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295. He remained in China for 17 of those years. His book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the Far East, including China, India, and Japan. From his written accounts the Westerners learned of porcelain, coal, gunpowder, printing, paper money, and silk for the first time. The wealth of new geographic information recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries during the age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest(征服). In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime. Marco Polo’s story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可·波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。
英语翻译常见的几种翻译方法介绍
英语翻译常见的几种翻译方法介绍
说到英语翻译大家都不陌生。
最常见的就是口译，翻译者把发言者的语言翻译成英文。
除了口译，英语翻译还有另外几种翻译形式，这里八维小编就给大家介绍一下。
笔译：顾名思义，即笔头翻译，是以文字的形式将源语翻译成目标语的一种翻译实践。
比如文件翻译，通常见得有公司的合同翻译，法律文件的翻译，还有比如将中国名著翻译成英文版的等。
陪同翻译：也就做口语翻译，是最简单的一种口译形式，一般不涉及专业词汇或较深的行业背景知识。
在商务考察、旅游观光以及展会中，常常用到陪同翻译。
交替传译：（consecutive interpreting），也被称作即席口语、连续传译、接续传译、交传、连传等，指译员等讲话人用源语讲完一部分或全部讲完以后，再用目标语把讲话人源语所表达的信息、思想、情感等，以口头的形式，重新表达给听众的一种翻译实践。
比如电视上经常演的答记者问，常常就是用的交替传译。
这对翻译者的要求是最高的，需要翻译者具备深厚的翻译公司和丰富的专业词汇量。
英语翻译
Unit 11.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？(to be a happy person) What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
(a void finds its way into…）Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.3.我甚至没想到他得了头奖。
(cross one’s mind)It didn’t even cross my mind that he had won the first prize.4.我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活(rat race) 对我不再新鲜了。
(grow up)I grew up in a big city, and so the rat race is no longer new to me.英译汉：1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness.慢慢地，我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感，它开始吞噬我的幸福。
2. My father wasn’t too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him that this time it would be nothing like that.我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣，但我向他保证，这次绝对会有所不同。
3. As fate would have it, my life would soon change again, and in a very big way.像是命运的安排，我的生活很快又发生了变化，而且变化很大。
英语翻译
英语翻译1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 2．没有学生在操场上打篮球。
（定语）There are no students playing basketball on the playground. 3．在这里干活的人都来自农村。
（定语）The men working here are all from the countryside.4．有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
（定语）There a lot of students waiting to welcome the f reign teachers. 5．她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
The present given to her son was a dictionary.6．他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。
Some of them,born and brought up in the countryside, hae neve seen a train.7．正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building being built will be served as our dining-hall.8.还有三个问题有待解决。
There are 3 problems remaining to be solved .9.我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。
We met him at eh time and place given.10.听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy/excitement11.他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。
They sent a letter to me ,hoping to get my support.12.我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。
100个英语翻译
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
(完整版)英语三级翻译大全
1.首先，我们要让他相信这是可能的。
First , we should convince him that it is possible.2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天.It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days.3.如果出了问题，谁来负责。
If problems arise , who can be responsible for it .4.我试图向他解释，但他却生气地转过脸去。
I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger.5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。
People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life .6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。
I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday.7.你本不必过来那么早。
会议9点菜开始。
You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock.8.过去一遇到问题，她就去找她姐姐帮忙。
She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem.9.地面时湿的。
刚才一定是下过雨了。
The ground is wet .It must have just rained.10.难道她不该涨工资吗？Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise?11.他开会迟到了，大家的目光都集中到他的身上。
He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门，因为他没做完作业。
英语翻译大全
大英 1Unit 11. 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl crawl)，更不要说走了。
(let alone crawl let alone)The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
(claim, inone'sopinion claim, opinion)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。
to a certain extent, relate … to …, cope (to with) withTo a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
(according to according to)According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. 有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对Japanese 应的词语。
(assume, equivalent) assume, equivalentSome people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
英语翻译
• Dec. 6 • 这次比赛将由我父亲工作的那个公司赞助。 （sponsor） • 疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。 (spread v.) • 一个怪念头突然浮现在我脑海。(spring up) • 众所周知，WTO代表世界贸易组织。 (stand) • 那两个卫兵一动不动地站在大楼前，除了 眼球在不时地动。 ( stand )
• 许多重要的信息被储存在计算机里。(store v.) • A lot of important information in stored in computers. • 他们被困在一个孤岛上，但幸运的是，一 个援救队很快来营救他们。(strand) • They were stranded on a lonely island. But they were lucky because a rescue team came / went to their rescue quickly. • 他凡事都严格要求他自己。（strict） • He is strict with himself in everything.
• 由于李老师病了，今天张老师代她的课。 （substitute） • As Ms. Li is ill, Ms Zhang will substitute for her. • 在过去几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头 来降低成本。(substitute) • In the past few years, the factory has substituted plastics for wood to reduce the costs.
Dec. 5 1.他很忙，可能腾不出时间来参加明天的讨论 了。(spare) 2.根据学校的要求，每个学生都必须主修三门 学科。(specialize) 3.老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的表演。(spirit) 4.尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。 (spite) 5.天气不好，破坏了我们的露营计划。 ( spoil )
英语翻译
Those secondhand cars we bought five years ago are still in use. Since / Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it’s no use finding any excuses for yourself. Life is short; every one of us should know how to value what we have now. In my opinion, the principle of making friends varies from person to person. I hold the view that not all that the book says is correct. / that all that the book says is not correct.
1、作为一座历史文化名城，上海以她独特的风 、作为一座历史文化名城， 韵吸引了数以百万计的海内外游 客。 ( unique ) 2、你已经耽误了整整一周，如果你不更加努力 、你已经耽误了整整一周， 的话，就赶不上其他同学了。 的话，就赶不上其他同学了。(unless) 3、直到突然见到了她一直梦寐以求的那种效果， 、直到突然见到了她一直梦寐以求的那种效果， 这位女校长才感到满意。 这位女校长才感到满意。 ( until ) 4、这个周末可以去野餐，也可以去钓鱼，由你 、这个周末可以去野餐，也可以去钓鱼， 决定。 决定。(up) 5、我力劝他留下，但他拒绝了。（ 。（urge） 、我力劝他留下，但他拒绝了。（ ）
If you don’t like the way your teachers teach, you can give them some suggestions for improvement. It’s hard to believe that there should be such people in the world who won’t forget whatever they have seen only once. Where there are young people, there is more energy/vigor and hopes. He whispered to me that Xiao Li had been chosen to go to Australia as an exchange student. The teacher announced that the students would go spring outing the next week, which made the whole class wild with joy.
英语翻译的十大方法
英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。
这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练，因为口译工作的特点决定了译员没有更多的时间进行思考。
一、增译法指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。
这种方式多半用在汉译英里。
汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。
英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。
英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。
因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。
英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。
因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。
英语句子离不开介词和冠词。
另外，在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。
总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。
如：①、What about calling him right away?马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？（增译主语和谓语）②、If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句）③、Indeed, the reverse is true.实际情况恰好相反。
常用的英语单词翻译
常用的英语单词翻译在学习英语的过程中，掌握常用单词的翻译是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的英语单词及其中文对应的翻译，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和运用英语。
1.Hello - 你好2.Goodbye - 再见3.Thank you - 谢谢你4.Please - 请5.Sorry - 对不起6.Yes - 是的7.No - 不8.Good - 好的9.Beautiful - 美丽的10.Happy - 开心的11.Sad - 伤心的12.Love - 爱13.Family - 家庭14.Friend - 朋友15.Food - 食物16.Water - 水17.Fire - 火18.Earth - 地球19.Sky - 天空20.Sun - 太阳21.Moon - 月亮22.Star - 星星23.Tree - 树24.Flower - 花25.Animal - 动物26.Bird - 鸟27.Dog - 狗28.Cat - 猫29.Fish - 鱼30.Home - 家31.School - 学校32.Work - 工作33.Play - 玩34.Read - 读35.Write - 写36.Sleep - 睡觉37.Walk - 走路38.Run - 跑39.Swim - 游泳40.Dance - 跳舞以上是一些常用的英语单词及其中文翻译，希望这些词汇能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语。
欢迎大家继续学习，提高英语水平！。