最新2019年全国各地中考英语真题汇编----名词
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如果想与我一起研究中考试题，联系QQ:1355821160.松桃民族寄宿制中学陈胜良【2018杭州】1. It’s your _______ as a teacher to protect your students.A. dutyB. hobbyC. habitD. manner【2018铜仁】2.—Could you tell me what’s the ___ of it?— Well, it’s an oval.A. timeB. dateC. shapeD. size【2018宿迁】3. Look at the national flags below. Which represents China?A. B. C. D.【2018宿迁】4. —Where can I buy some books, Simon?—Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurantB. bookshopC. cinemaD. library【2018山西】5. Recently people care more about the safety of _____. Everyone wants to eat healthy.A. foodsB. clothesC. buildings【2018丽水】6.—I’m afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It’s my first time to be here, you see.—Don’t worry. Here is a______. It will help.A. newspaperB. watchC. mapD. camera【2018南宁】7. There isn’t any _______ in the bowl.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. riceD. eggs【2018昆明】8.My sister has a pen pal. She is from ______________.A. CanadaB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. Australian 【2018西宁】9.—Would you like some __________?—Oh, yes, just a little.A. potatoesB. eggsC. porridgeD. vegetables 【2018莱芜】10.—Sally, could you give me some _________ on English learning —Of course. You’d better get much listening practice.A. adviceB. newsC. giftsD. ways【2018黔东南】11. —What kind of noodles would you like?—__________________________________A. Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB. Mutton and tomato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles【2018辽宁】12. The _________ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tasted bad.A. cookB. tableC. foodD. tool【2018义乌】13.—I want to buy the book If I have three days. Do you know its _________?—Not quite sure. Maybe forty yuan.A. writerB. sizeC. priceD. color【2018日照】22. After school, I had a long _______ with my teacher about my study.A. talkB. wordC. speechD. story【2018海南】23.—What time is it?—It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for __________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper【2018扬州】24—Wish you a pleasant journey!—Thanks! I’ll give you a _________ as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ringB. handC. rideD. present【2018吉林】25.—What’s your favorite ____________?—Physics. It’s interesting and useful.A. jobB. vegetableC. fruitD. subject【2018南平】26.—Did you enjoy the _________? —Yes, it was deliciousA. partyB. mealC. trip【2018重庆】27.—Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite __________?—She likes volleyball best.A. foodB. colorC. sportD. movie【2018鸡西】28. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried.A. troubleB. interestC. fun【2018阜康】29. I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English with foreigners.A. subjectB. mistakeC. chanceD. space【2018宜昌】30. —Do you know the __of the Confucius Institutes(学院)around the world?—More than three hundred, I guessA. listB. nameC. numberD. country【2018东营】31. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. gooseD.pandas【2018东营】32. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .A. abilityB. behaviorC. educationD. background【2018宁德】33. —I’m thirsty. May I have something to drink?—OK. Here’s some ____________.A. breadB. riceC. water【2018湖州】34.—How many _______ do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC. bananasD. lemon【2018宁波】35. –Oh, dear! There isn’t enough ____________ for us in the lift. -- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.A. floorB. seatC. roomD. ground 【2018宁波】36. –Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? -- Oh, it’s a __________.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem【2018聊城】37.—What’s your _______?—I like listening to music.A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. fan【2018枣庄】38. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines 【2018温州】39. －Where does your uncle work, Jack?－In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.A. TV stationB. book storeC. post officeD. police station 【2018黔西南】40. I like _________ best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadD. rice【2018遵义】41. All the ________ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holidays.A. men teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacher【2018毕节】42.—Could you please pass me something to eat?—What about some ______?A. waterB. orangeC. fishD. tea【2018江西】43. If you go to visit London, don’t forget your ________ because it rains a lot.A. passportB. moneyC. mapD. umbrella【2018广安】44.—Miss Li, could you give me _______ on English learning?—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some advice【2018凉山】45.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some ________and______?A. apple juice; sandwichsB. apple juices; sandwichesC. apple juice; sandwiches【2018嘉兴】46. Please pick me up at the ________.My plane arrives at 8:00 am.A. hotelB. airportC. museumD. theater【2018怀化】47.—What would you like. Helen?—I’d like some _________.A. eggsB. beefsC. banana【2018株洲】48. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. drinks【2018衢州】49.–What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.--Would you like some ______?A. noodlesB. meatC. waterD. bread【2018南充】50.—Where can I find Jack?—He is playing volleyball in the _______now.A. libraryB. laboratoryC. gym【2018南京】51.—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a _______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary 【2018广东】52. The students of Grade three visited Mike’s farm and saw many _______ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD.rabbit【2018安顺】53. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?A. advice; manB. advices; menC. suggestion; manD. suggestions; men【2018天水】54. This is ____________ computer.A. Ann’s and TomB. Ann and Tom’sC. Ann and TomD. Ann’s and Tom’s【2018钦州】55.Tomorrow is _______. The students want to buy some flowers flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Teachers’ DayD. the Teachers Day【2018茂名】56.___________ school is quite near the bus station.A. Ted and Tom’sB. Ted’s and Tom’sC. Ted and Tom 【2018德州】57. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. white【2018德州】58. ________ is a program to help with children’s education in poor areas.A. Project HopeB. World Wide Fund for NatureC. Friends of the EarthD. China Greener【2018泰安】59.—Would you like some __________________?—Yes, a little please.A. appleB. bananaC. orangeD. milk【2018贵阳】60. “What do we need for the salad？”“We need two apples and three ________.”A. orangeB. tomatoesC. broccoli【2018烟台】61. The following diagram shows the temperature of Yantai in a year. Which month is the hottest in a year?A. January.B. June.C. August.D. December.【2018襄阳】62.—What does your father do, Lily?—He is ________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter 【2018蚌埠】63. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week.A. father; BrownsB. father’s; the BrownsC. father; the Browns.D. father’s; Browns【2018河南】64. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage【2018来宾】65. Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let’s buy some ________ and ______.A. chicken; potatoB. chickens; potatoC. chicken; potatoesD. chickens; potatoes【2018济南】66.—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ________ best.A. applesB. broccoliC. potatoesD. cabbages【2018天津】67.—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______.I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression【2018河北】68. I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is goodfor healthA. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie【2018武汉】69. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _________.A. letterB. sentenceC. messageD. notice【2018恩施】70.—How far is it from your home to school?—It’s about twenty ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minutes’C. minutes【2018淮安】71. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _________in NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. writers【2018北海】72. We can see snow in most northern part of China when _______ comes.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【2018贺州】73. We know June 1st is _______________.A. Children DayB. Childrens’DayC. Child’s DayD. Children’s Day 【2018深圳】74. —What are the ______ doing there?—They are busy ____________ their science experiment.A. boys students, to doB. boy students, to doC. boys students, doingD. boy students, doing 【2018黄冈】75.—Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses?—Yes, he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A. a friend of mineB. a friend of meC. my friend’friendD. my best friends 【2018玉林】76. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.A. thingB. messageC. informationsD. information【2018玉林】77.—What’s your favorite food?—I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodleB. potatoes noodleC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodles【2018成都】78.—Where did you go yesterday, Rick?—I went to see a ________ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter【2018青岛】79. Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s _____.A. eyesB. teethC. throatD. ears【2018玉溪】80. My father loves fishing. It’s one of his _____________.A. hobbiesB. hobbyC. a hobbyD. some hobbies.【2018柳州】81. Look! A ___________ is singing in the tree.A. pigB. birdC. cow【2018桂林】82.My _______ skirt is on the chair.A. sisters’B. sisterC. sistersD. sister’s【2018六盘水】83. —Do you like _______?—No. I like blue.A. orangeB. applesC. flowersD. milk【2018咸宁】84.─Mrs. Zha ng was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions 【2018无锡】85. The _______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD. 130minutes【2018宜昌】86. -Do you know the __of the Confucius Institutes(学院)around the world?-More than three hundred, I guessA. listB. nameC. numberD. country【2018大理】87. With the help of his friend of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that ’s the ______ of friendship.A. stationB. energyC. decisionD. invention2019年全国各地中考英语真题汇编-----名词（最新最全）声明：欢迎下载我的东西。
[精品]2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题27完成句子含解析5
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专题27 完成句子1.【2017年四川南充】第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
66. Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ______(自豪的)of her.67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my ______ (发音).68. September is the ______(第九)month of a year.69. We shouldn’t take these game shows too ______(严肃地)while watching them.70. Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ______(分享)everything. 【答案】66.proud67.pronunciation68.nint h/9th69.seriously70.share【解析】试题分析：考点：词语运用。
2.【2017年安徽】单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.92. My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).93. Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.94. An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸) years ago.95. Please follow the rul es. Don’t t (触碰) the photos in the museum.【答案】91.wise92.shape93.kicking94.bank(s)95.touch【解析】试题分析：故填touch考点：词语运用。
中考英语名词真题汇编（含答案）
12．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
A. gi 【答案】 C
B. s ck
C. pet
D. watch
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪
伴。A. gi 礼物；B. s ck 棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch 手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需
要的是宠物。故选 C。
14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
境，所以选 D。
15．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 banana 和 tomato 都是可数名词， some 后接复数形式，因此是 bananas 和 tomatoes，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意 some 后跟可数名词复数。
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数 名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析(分省汇编,含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silence B。
purpose C。
culture D。
language2．（2019·河北）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________。
A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．（2019·山西）To keep our city beautiful，the are always very busy in the streets。
We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.A。
policemen B。
cleaners C.drivers4．（2019·内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A。
support B.service C。
surface D.shape5．（2019·辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday。
That is such a great____________。
A。
dream B。
wish C.experience D.expression6．（2019·辽宁）I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feeling D。
decision7．（2019·辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．（2019·辽宁)What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a party．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip9．（2019·辽宁)Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have to sing in public．A。
2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？﹣It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？﹣He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted12．（.5分）﹣Did you notice in her office？﹣Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was （1）that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promises to dothings I couldn't （2）but to show my class why I wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was （3）prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't whatI had （4）．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My（6）was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People（7）about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that thingsaren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build （8）﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful（2）A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat（3）A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically（4）A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured（5）A．insist B．return C．wait D．win（6）A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction （7）A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed（8）A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetimeexperience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi toBeijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is．A．a wonderful cookB．a responsible doctorC．a warm﹣hearted teacherD．a hardworking student15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go﹣kart"Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to．A．practice drivingB．enter for a raceC．play with friendsD．do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that．A．winning a race is importantB．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessaryD．learning happens during the process16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by．A．going to bed on timeB．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usualD．printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Slow Down TimeB．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against TimeD．Time Will Not Come Twice17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet•A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means""．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD．the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice "We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．2019年北京市中考英语试卷答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣88元．【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．【分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class whyI wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．【分析】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in moreinformation and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解答】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that mayhappen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解答】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
2019年中考真题名词汇编
2019年中考英语真题汇编——名词1.One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. (2019重庆A卷)A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader2.We have wider _____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. (2019重庆B卷)A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals3.The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is “LiveGreen, Live Better. ”(2019昆明)A. symbolB. conditionC. themeD. invention4.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ____________. (2019 )A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water5.—What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End (一站到底)?—A free trip to Bali Island. (2019四川自贡)A. prizeB. attentionC. advice6.—Lucy, how about going to the ______? (2019山东青岛)—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert7.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____? (2019浙江温州)—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company8.My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ____.(2019江西)A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen9.—Anna, how does the dress look on me? (2019江苏宿迁)—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_____is done through body language. (2019江苏连云港)A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication11.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. (2019山东滨州)A.priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course12.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in thepast70 years. (2019安徽)A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability13.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. (2019天津)A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language14.—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her. (2019江苏南京)—OK, I know she likes best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses15.In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. (2019甘肃庆阳)A.friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard16.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. (2019江苏扬州)—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards17.—Sally’s favorite ______ is orange. (2019四川成都)—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB. colorC. juice18.—Keep quiet! I need complete_______ when I'm working. (2019江苏苏州)—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength19.My mother has a poor _______of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.(2019江苏泰州)A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense20.The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger. (2019江苏盐城)A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories21.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? (2019湖北武汉)—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists22.—Here is my family___. We took it last year. (2019甘肃敦煌)—What a happy family!A.memberB. nameC. photoD. house scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of______ is done through body language. (2019江苏连云港)A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication24.—I know little about this product. (2019湖南郴州)—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ______ about it.rmationB. messageC. suggestion25.—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. (2019湖北襄阳)—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success26.—Everyone should stick to his dream. (2019湖北孝感)—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food27.Betty has a beautiful _______. She wants to be a singer in the future. (2019江苏淮安)A.voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound28.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? (2019湖北黄冈)—I’m afraid that we have no______but I take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice29.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. (2019河北)A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers30.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight? (2019深圳)—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB. middleC. front31.—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it. (2019深圳)A. stairB. postC. stage32.—I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let’s check it together. (2019深圳)A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes33.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. (2019深圳)—She is right. Speaking is an important language________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion34.—Creative morning____are popular in our school. (2019湖北咸宁)—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions35.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____. (2019湖北咸宁)A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom36.The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.(2019四川眉山)A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion37.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere. (2019山西)A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers38.—What should we do for the camping trip ? (2019福建)—We’d better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB. cardC. report39.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. (2019湖北黄石)—That’s true. It is the____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage40.—Time past can not be called back again. (2019湖北宜昌)—Yes. Wasting time is a _____.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame41.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. (2019湖北鄂州)—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience42.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some_______. (2019贵州毕节)A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice43.—What would you like to eat? (2019湖南湘西)—Some ______, please.A.breadB. carrotC. teas44.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _________. (2019河南)A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit45.In China, the color red is the_______ of good luck. (2019广西北部湾)A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason46.—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.taskB. exerciseC. habit47.Night Safari is an amazing ______ and you can watch animals there at night. (2019四川广元)A. schoolB. zooC. hospital48.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much_______to face all kinds of difficulties. (2019四川德阳)A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision49.Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat ___ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5thof lunar May. (2019贵州铜仁)A. moon-cakesB. sweet dumplingsC. rice dumplingsD. fried rice50.Jane is very thirsty , so she needs some ______. (2019贵州黔西南)A.waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice51.I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much _____. (2019广西柳州)A.breadB. pearsC. eggs52.Americans always use ____ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks. (2019广西桂林)A. knifeB. bowlC. forks53.In China, the color red is the ______ of good luck. (2019广西防城港)A. dreamB. wayC. symbolD. reason54.My cousin and I walk to the _____ to see pandas on weekends. (2019海南)A.bankB. zooC. market55.For your own ____, please don’t smoke on the plane. (2019青海)A. feelingsB. safetyC. health56.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. (2019辽宁本溪)A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages57.Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition58.WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of . (2019辽宁铁岭)A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution59.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. (2019河北)A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers60.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, Ican go to study English calmly. (2019江苏镇江)A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs61.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. (2019江苏南通)A. achievementsB. agreementsC. environmentsD. instruments62.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ____ to sing in public. (2019辽宁辽阳)A.powerB. courageC. energyD. time63.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________. (2019内蒙包头)A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape64.—Here is my family _____. We took it last year. (2019甘肃定西)—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. House65.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. (2019广西贵港)—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water66.—Have you paid the _____? (2019山东日照)—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu。
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
专题3 名词—名词作定语-三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。
doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。
冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。
balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。
Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。
故选B。
4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
2019年中考英语真题试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语真题试题及答案解析1.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked2.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving3.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept4.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed5.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet6.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken7.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing8.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received9.【2019 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining10.【2019 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling11.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn12.【2019 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating13.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He _________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing14.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ ticketsfor you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking15.【2019 •广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work16.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take17.【2019 •哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will beeasier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish18.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to19.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do20.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change答案1.A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。
最新2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．（.5分）﹣ Excuse me， is this T﹣shirt？﹣ It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．（.5分）﹣ Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣ Yes， I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．（.5分）This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating8．（.5分）﹣ Tom， what's your dad doing？﹣ He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017． We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted12．（.5分）﹣ Did you notice in her office？﹣ Yes． She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago， when our class election（选举） started， I decided to run for class president． I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win． But I was （1）that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week． My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't （2） but to show my class why I wanted to be president． I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my speech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem． Since I was （3）prepared， I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However， when I gave my speech on Election Day， the response （反应） wasn't what I had （4）． Few people actually listened． When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn， everyone was screaming his name． His speech was short， butall to the point． By then， I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer． It was obvious who would （5）． For the rest of the day， I felt like it was over． I wanted to just go home and cry， but I made it through． My（6） was right： I didn't win．The next day， people were still talking about the election． I just pretended （假装） not to hear． But later， things got better． People（7）about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learnedthat things aren't always going the way I expect． And moments of failure like this build （8）﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A． bored B． afraid C． excited D． hopeful（2）A． compare B． remember C． manage D． repeat（3）A． fully B． quickly C． freshly D． physically（4）A． feared B． faced C． mentioned D． pictured（5）A． insist B． return C． wait D． win（6）A． suggestion B． prediction C． direction D． introduction （7）A． forgot B． wrote C． cared D． discussed（8）A． trust B． pride C． character D． support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike， CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭） in China． It was a lifetime experience． I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera． I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital． Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna， AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months． My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted． With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot． And I have got used to a new culture． My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill， AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes． They are tasty and I like them very much． Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures． They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy， GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese． I lived with a host family in China for six months． My host sister is a really hardworking student． It was amazing to see how she made progress in English． And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？A． Three months．B． Four months．C． Five months．D． Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ．A． a wonderful cookB． a responsible doctorC． a warm﹣hearted teacherD． a hardworking student15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else． This spring she thought of buildinga go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race． So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said． "How about this： you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad． She named hergo﹣kart "Blue Lightning"． Dad looked over her work， thinking． "Well， that's interesting，" he said． "Have a try． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive． Sally agreed．After she did that， Sally drove back to Dad． "Well，" she said． "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh， do you？" he said． "Please share．""When I drove fast， there was a lot of pushback，" she said． "I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So， why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that？ If you give a man a fish， he'll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish， he'll eat for a lifetime．" Sally said， "I see． Anyway， designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled． "Good． Sometimes， learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go﹣kart， he nodded with pride．Finally came the race． Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win ﹣in her mind， she had already won， by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to ．A． practice drivingB． enter for a raceC． play with friendsD． do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？A． To have a test drive．B． To take a good rest．C． To give it a cool name．D． To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ．A． winning a race is importantB． fishing brings us a lot of funC． driving experience is necessaryD． learning happens during the process16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying． Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way． Our experience of time can be possibly changed． By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time， we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触） to new environments and experiences． The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process． The more information our minds take in， the slower time seems to pass．It follows， then， that we have different experiences of time in different situations． In some situations， our life is full of new experiences． Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down． In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）． We become insensitive to our experience， which means we process less information， and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？ Here are two suggestions．Firstly， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible． We can give ourselves new challenges， meet new people， and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills． This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time．Secondly， and perhaps most effectively， we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing， feeling， tasting， smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts． For example， on the way home， focus your attention outside of yourself， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with． Lookat the sky， or at the buildings you pass， traveling among them． This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time ﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree， we can understand and control our experience of time passing． It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer， we can expand our experience of time by ．A． going to bed on timeB． traveling to new placesC． having dinner as usualD． printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？A． Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B． Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C． We can take in more information by living through our senses．D． We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A． Slow Down TimeB． Only Time Will TellC． Race Against TimeD． Time Will Not Come Twice17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018， Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students． Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities． As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得） knowledge easily． Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary． In the Agricultural（农业的）Age， a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills． When societies industrialized， the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget． Nowadays， smart machines give us access to most human knowledge． It seems that we no longer need to remember most things． Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， human beings still decide on the correct answers． Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information． When there were no computers， efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library． We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads． But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence， we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored． But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily． The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon， such as food and energy， would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry； without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks， and can be found when we need them， perhaps they're not really forgotten． Still， as time goes on， we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet •A． frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB． prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD． the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands． As temperatures have increased， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear． Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）inthe arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May， 2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip． They wanted to study the icy waters． On May 2， the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out， I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe． The farther in they went， he thought， the harder the ice would become． As they pushed forward，however， the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces． Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high． The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height． The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down， breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour． Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast． The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming． That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them． Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice， the seas will become more open， and the waves will get even stronger． There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email． _________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua题目②20．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．2019年北京市中考英语试卷答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣ 88元．【解答】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据 It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解答】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．【分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解答】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．【分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD 都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．【分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点评】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．【分析】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions 我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解答】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【分析】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解答】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对。