高考英语全国卷语法填空题论文
高考英语全国卷语法填空题论文
摘要：在很多方面，学生学习英语还得靠英语语法作为支撑。
同样，要解答好语法填空题，当然离不开坚实的语法知识。
有了坚实的语法知识，他们就可以在解题中对自己所使用的语言形式进行较为正确的分析与判断，这就是解题能力提高的具体体现。
语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为自由填空类及提示性填空类。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
2月25日，距2014年高考还剩102天，教育部2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲新课标版新鲜出炉。
新疆依据国家高考大纲制定了本省的考试说明，为今年新疆高考考生指明了方向，也是考生复习的总指挥棒。
进行高考改革增设语法填空，我省高中学生对这一新题型非常陌生。
得知这一消息后，我校高三教师立即组织大量试题有针对性地对高三学生就这一题型进行反复练习，近两个月系列的强化训练之后，学生掌握了一定的解题技巧，然而，从他们在练习及考试中对这一题型方面的解题情况来看，依然存在着很多不足，结果仍不令人满意。
为更好的解决这一难题，使我校在2014年高考中英语学科考试取得优异成绩，并为高二、高一师生在做这一新题型上提供帮助和指导。
我们对学生在应对该题型上存在的问题做了如下归纳：
一、学生词汇量不足
有的学生在平时英语学习中不重视英语词汇的积累，或是对所学
词汇没能及时地、反复地巩固，造成词汇量缺乏。
在这些学生中，有不少人在高考前都想走“捷径”，想方设法寻求解答这一题型的常填词汇，他们认为即便在不了解文章大意的情况下，填上那些常用词汇，就能拿上几分，以此来提高得分率。
词汇是听说、阅读、写作的基础。
如若没有掌握好基本词汇，就不能顺利地进行听说读写，所以乱填乱写只能瞎撞，当然不能获得好成绩的。
二、不知如何解答
有的学生做题时显得慌乱，在未获取全文大意的情况下就匆忙下笔，结果是事倍功半。
而正确的解题技巧应是先浏览文章，获取文章的大意，然后从易后难地排除障碍试着填空，最后是复核检查答案。
在这一解题过程中，有部分学生不能从易至难地解题，而是卡在某个空上费时过多，不能在规定的时间内做完题。
所以对学生来说，掌握一定的解题技巧是必要的，这样能帮助他们花较少的时间，获得更好的解题效果。
三、考点不明确
从学生做题情况来看，不少学生是由于不熟悉语法填空的命题形式，不明确考查内容与范围，在解题时填了很多不着边际的词汇，而造成失分。
他们对语法填空要考查的语法项目内容，如连词，表并列关系的连词and，or，表转折关系的连词but，while，表因果关系的连词because，so等；副词，如ly结尾的副词probably，possibly 等；代词，指示代词it，he，反身代词herself等；介词，如with，at，on等；关联词，如what，that，where等；非谓语动词，如现
在分词、过去分词等；冠词a，an，the 和其它语法项目一概不清楚，这样做题时只是糊里糊涂，乱填一通。
要做好语法填空题，当然是先要弄清楚考点，明确考查范围，才能做到有的放矢。
四、语法基本功太差
语法是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。
它大致可以分成三大板块：词法、句法及语法。
依我看来，学生没能过好语法关，包含两方面的原因。
一是有的教师认为说好英语不需要懂得什么语法，由此，他们就产生了“淡化语法教学”的想法，有的甚至忽视语法，认为新教材不重视语法，高考题不单纯考语法，就没有必要再重视语法教学了。
这是造成学生没能学好语法的原因之一。
二是教师重视语法教学，而学生自身没能逐一掌握好各语法项目，对具体语法项目混乱不清，造成误用错用现象。
这具体表现在不少学生基础语言知识和结构掌握不牢，不能用准确的标准英语进行口头表达，写不了几个没有任何语法错误的完整英语句子。
如何提高学生解答语法填空的能力是我们教师一直在不断探索的问题。
依我看来，要切实提高学生解答语法填空的能力，教师在教学中应从以下方面着手：
一、切实抓好词汇教学，让学生过好词汇关
语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
从学生的答卷来看，在提示性填空题中，因不知道所给单词词性，造成无从下笔填写是学生在解答语法填空中存大的一个较突出的问题。
由于上述原因造成的错填、误填现象层出不穷，
如有的学生在句子需填主语的空上填了谓语动词形式、副词等，而在需填谓语动词形式的空上填了名词、介词等。
所以在平时的词汇教学中，教师要求学生在记忆单词的词义的同时，也要提醒他们记忆词汇的词性，并让学生明白不同词性的词汇在句子中的功用的异同，如主语可由名词或相当于名词的一类词担当，谓语是由动词担当等，以此来降低或减少学生的错答率。
另外，让学生记住常用的动词短语、介词短语和重要的句子结构等是必要的。
掌握解题技巧能有效地提高学生的解题效率，但如果没有充足的词汇量，让学生掌握再多的解题技巧都能只是空话。
二、语法教学常抓不懈，让学生过好语法关
众所周知，学习语言必须遵循语言的学习规律。
学生没有好基本的语法知识就不可能有好的英语语言运用能力。
片面强调学生语言交际能力的培养，而忽略英语教学中语言基础知识教学对于学生语法掌握是非常不利的。
要让学生过好语法关，首先应让学生了解学好语法的重要性。
我国著名教育家、翻译家张威廉先生说过“中国中青年人学外语必须搞清楚语法。
”英语泰斗葛传槼先生也表达了同样的见解“英语语法是英国语言的实际用法，…学习语法比不学习语法好，这点可以说是毫无疑问的。
”这些名人明确地指出学好英语语法的重要性。
没学好语法，学生是无法听懂教师上课，无法用英语与别人交流，无法看懂课文和阅读文章，具体到解题方面来说，那就是不能做好题。
教师可以结合学生解答语法填空中出现的一些问题，指明有的学生由于没能掌
握好语法知识而在解题中出现的主谓不一致、语态误用等。
让学生意识到学好语法的重要性。
其次，要端正学生学习语法的态度。
因为语法学习是一个长期积累、不断提高的过程。
我们不能把语法学习视作为“任务式”的被迫学习，也不能急躁地想在短期内把语法学好，只有扎扎实实地吃透各个语法项目，才能掌握好语法，过好语法关。
另外，在教学中，教师应合理安排好语法课，让学生掌握好语法各项内容。
英语语法包含的内容种类繁多，如果只是在课堂教学中附带讲解语法知识而没有进行专门系统的讲练及复习巩固，学生是很难掌握好的。
学习语法不能只记其规律。
语法知识的巩固应把教材内容与所学语法有机地联系起来。
在教学中，让学生在学习课文时确实感受一下所学语法在文章中真实且灵活的运用是帮助他们巩固语法知识的有效途径。
另外，教师应指导学生在平时的遣词造句及写作中运用所学语法知识进行写作，并且运用语法知识检查行文，这样学生的语法知识通过实际运用才能得以巩固、加强。
在很多方面，学生学习英语还得靠英语语法作为支撑。
同样，要解答好语法填空题，当然离不开坚实的语法知识。
有了坚实的语法知识，他们就可以在解题中对自己所使用的语言形式进行较为正确的分析与判断，这就是解题能力提高的具体体现。
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
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In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
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it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
英语 语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇)
语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _____67_____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _____68_____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_____69_____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _____70_____ (patience).2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____61_____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____62_____ some of them looked very anxious and _____63_____(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____64_____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_____65_____ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____66_____ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _____67_____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____68_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _____69_____ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____70_____ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _____61_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _____62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____64_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65_____ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____66_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _____67_____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____68_____ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _____69_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____70_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _____61_____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____63_____ (able) to “air condition”a house without _____64_____ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____65_____ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; _____67_____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _____69_____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____70_____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国32017全国12017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ____64____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____65____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____66____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ____67____ every day.Later, engineers ____68____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ____69____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ____70____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国32018全国12018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice ____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safe r for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68____(start) a soil-testing program ____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(fee d) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国32019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____61____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____62____ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____63____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____64____ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____65____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____66____ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____67____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____68____ (high) than they actually are. Of ____69____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____61____ (be) Britain's oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____62____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____63____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____64____ (declare) she had no plans ____65____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____66____ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____67____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____68____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____69____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ____70____ (wonder).”2019全国3On our way to the house, it was raining ____61____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____62____ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____63____ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____64____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____65____ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____66____ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many____67____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____68____ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____69____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2020全国1China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020全国2Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国3In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.________ earth, Mother Nature.2020新高考全国1山东Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______36_______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______37_______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______38_______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _______39______ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ______40_______ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small partof a museum's collection ______41_______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______42_______ (they) living at a different time in history or ______43______ (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ______44_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ______45______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020新高考全国2海南These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2021全国1Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.2021全国2The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.2021新高考全国1Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is____65____ must to visit!2021新高考全国2I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2022年全国甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2022年全国乙卷May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind, he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.2022年新高考全国1卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover) an area about three times57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that58(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) and homes of giant pandas, and63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考全国2卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.。
新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has beenawarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldestfull-timeemployee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am t o 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her latehusband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “LifetimeAchievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had noplans ___65___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—whoworks alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who putgrandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her.It’s ____70____(wonder).”短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since I was a kid, I’veconsidered different j ob I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted tobe a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studiedchemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. Theywere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact thata sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。
高考英语全国二卷语法填空内容效度分析
高考英语全国二卷语法填空内容效度分析作者：林艳艳来源：《南北桥》2021年第23期【摘要】2014年，高考英语全国二卷语法填空命题形式发生改变，新型的篇章填空的命题形式更符合新课改的要求，即强调考查学生在语篇中运用语法的能力。
该题型在多大程度上符合新课程标准和考试大纲的要求，是否能够有效地考查学生的实际语法运用能力？本文通过对2017～2021五年的全国二卷5篇语法填空的命题质量和内容进行分析，希望能对学生今后的学习有启示作用。
【关键词】高考英语全国二卷语法填空内容效度中图分类号：G4 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-0407.2021.23.027高考的权威性决定了它的重要性，高考与考生的未来密切相关，因此，高考试题的测试质量显得尤为重要。
英语作为高考科目之一，占据20%的高考成绩，由此可见，高考英语测试题的质量研究同等重要。
目前，我国有八个省份在高考中使用全国英语二卷，在使用范围较大的情况下，提高试卷的效度成为当务之急。
其中最引人关注的是2014年全国二卷摒弃了使用已久的单项语法填空，转为使用新型的篇章语法填空。
其中包括10个空，每空1.5分，共15分，占据英语成绩的10%。
全国二卷的英语语法填空属于语言知识运用范畴。
在2017版新课程标准中重新定义了语言知识。
在高考英语中，它着重考查学生在理解语法填空篇章后再去运用语法的能力。
而语法填空题作为考查学生语言知识的题型之一，其效度的高低直接反映英语试题的效度。
笔者希望通过对2017年～2021年全国高考英语二卷中的5份语法填空部分内容效度的分析，推测近年来语法填空题目的具体要求。
一、文献综述（一）语法填空的概念语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空。
从词汇、句子、篇章等不同角度考查学生的语篇能力。
语法填空是从语法角度对文章挖10个空，其测试形式分为给予提示词类和纯空格类。
（二）普通高中英语课程标准2017版課程标准要求学生拥有在具体语境中使用语法的能力，学生学习语法及掌握相关规则，是为了让他们能在实际交流中精确地使用语法知识。
高考新题型 教学新思路——从全国卷语篇型语法填空题引发的思考
外语教学与研究2016.08高考英语全国卷增设了语篇型语法填空题，我们的英语教学如何适应这一新题型？本文试着对该题型进行分析解读并对英语教学的调整提出主张和建议。
想当年，分省命题引来百花齐放。
看今朝，回归全国卷已是汪洋之势。
高考英语全国卷取消了单句型的语法选择题，增加了语篇型语法填空题。
但语法填空题对四川多数考生来说却是一新题型。
这必然要求我们对该题型进行分析解读并对现行的英语教学进行相应的调整，从而做到“贴近考纲，有的放矢”。
1.语篇型填空题的构建特点1.1题型设置语篇型语法填空题被置于全国课标卷英语知识运用第二节，在一篇约200词的语段中设置10个空白。
部分空白给出提示词，要求考生填入其正确形式；部分空白未给提示词，要求考生根据上下文填入适当的内容。
该题型以短文为载体,在考查语法的同时考查考生对语篇的理解。
填入空格的词汇既要语法正确，又要拼写无误，还要上下贯通。
1.2命题理念语篇型语法填空题，既考查学生的语法知识和语法知识的“双基”功底，又考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用的“发展”能力。
其命题思路是“突出语篇，强调运用”。
1.3考点分布语篇型语法填空题着眼于考查学生对高中英语基本的语法知识的掌握和储备情况。
主要包括：1）词法：如动词的时态语态、情态动词、动词非谓语形式、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、it 用法等；2）句法：如从句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句等；高考新题型教学新思路———从全国卷语篇型语法填空题引发的思考●王鹏语言与测试研究122外语教学与研究2016.083）构词法：如名词、形容词、副词、动词之间的词性转换。
附：考纲样题：Many students aren’t used to1(communicate) with their parents.But I think sharing our feelings with parents2(make)us better,because our parents al-ways listen to us and give us advice,3is a good way 4get us closer.So how to communicate?Firstly,we must respect our parents,trust them and have5good attitude to talk.Secondly,we have to talk with our parents more and more.Then one day When you communicate with them, you don’t feel6(embarrass)any st,we should put7(we)in their shoes.It’s very important, I think,8we will be parents in the future.So we have to do it well.I hope everyone can follow my idea about9to communicate with our parents,and then,you won’t feel 10(nerve)while chatting with them.Thank you for lis-tening.短文中的10个空格，5个给出了提示词，考生需要根据句意变换其形式填入；5个没有给出任何提示，考生需要根据语篇逻辑填入，各题答案是：mu-nicating；2.makes；3.which；4.to get；5.a；6.embarrassed；7.ourselves；8.because；9.how；10.nervous。
高考英语课标II卷语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示
高考英语课标II卷语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示引言语法是英语学习中非常关键的部分。
对于高中生来说，学好英语语法对于他们应对高考会有很大的帮助。
而高考英语课标II卷中的语法填空题，则是在考查学生的语法应用能力方面的重点。
本文将讨论高考英语课标II卷中的语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示，并且将从以下方面进行探讨：1.高考英语课标II卷语法填空题在英语学习中的重要性2.高考英语课标II卷语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示高考英语课标II卷语法填空题在英语学习中的重要性高中英语的学习不仅仅是为了应对高考，还是为了应对未来在学习和工作中遇到的英语应用场景。
而英语语法是英语学习中最为重要的一部分。
语法是英语构建语境、表达意思的基础，很多口语和书面表达都要依赖于语法。
因此，高考英语课标II卷语法填空题的重要性非常大，也成为了高中英语学习的重要考查内容之一。
高考英语课标II卷语法填空题考查的是学生的英语语法运用能力。
语法填空题难度较大，需要考生熟悉英语的基本语法规则，并且能够在语境中灵活应用。
在高中英语教育中，英语老师也应该重视语法的教学，加强语法运用训练，帮助学生熟练掌握英语语法。
高考英语课标II卷语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示高考英语课标II卷语法填空题的重要性，也给高中英语教育提供了一些启示。
第一点，加强语法教学。
高中英语教师应该把语法教学作为英语学习的重要组成部分，注重语法知识的讲解和应用，加强语法训练，帮助学生从根本上提升语言能力。
第二点，注重语言运用。
英语语法讲解重要，但是语言运用也同样重要。
语法填空题的出现，也考查了学生的语言运用能力。
英语教师应该注重让学生掌握英语语言的运用规则，同时也要让学生在语境中练习语言运用。
第三点，提升学生阅读能力。
高考英语课标II卷语法填空题需要学生从长段落中找出正确的填空答案，并且需要在理解上下文的基础上进行填空。
因此，学生阅读能力的提升也是非常重要的一部分。
英语教师应该帮助学生提升阅读能力并且注重阅读训练。
新课标全国3卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国3卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[新课标Ⅲ]试题要求: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On our way to the house, itwas raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long itwould take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted withthe barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were welltrained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring forthese animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eatpapaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free fromwork, they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting ___66___(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were___68___(huge) popular with tourists. Onthe last day of our week-long stay, we___69___(invite) to attend aprivate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I’ve had many dreams since Iwas a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, itrequired a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafebut a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “TangDynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historicalenvironment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will openmore. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafeswill have a different theme and an unique style.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)
高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
语法填空 记叙文(学生版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题24语法填空记叙文2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。