Prepare for the worst
Prepare for the worst 做好最坏的准备
When nations are faced with great catastrophes, it is common for the accusations to start flying before the dust even settles or any debris has been cleared. 当国家面临大灾难的时候，通常在尘埃还未落定，废墟还未被清理之前，各种指责便以纷至沓来。
Commentators are quick to raise a cry over government action or lack thereof, or whether a disaster could have been averted or its deadly consequences mitigated. This is especially true when many lives are lost and many more are at stake, and society is forced to cope with something terrible for the first time. 评论家们会很快提出质疑与批评：质疑政府的举措或其行动的缺失，或者灾难是否能避免，灾难性的后果能否减轻。
特别是当很多人丧生或处在极度危险之中，社会不得不第一次处理大灾难的时候。
There is always a steep learning curve when it comes to responding to calamities of this kind, and Mother Nature does an expert job of keeping us on our toes. The ability to expect the unexpected should be considered something of a virtue for public officials. 人们总是需要时间来学会应对此类灾难的，大自然会让我们一直保持警觉。
能预知未知的事情被认为是政府官员应该具备的优点。
The Indian Ocean tsunami that wreaked havoc in southern Thailand and other countries is a perfect example of why. 在泰国南部和邻近的其它国家引起巨大灾难的印度洋海啸是解释这一道理的最好例子。
New policies, organizations and procedures will spring up amid the devastation. Expensive new technologies will be deployed and bureaucrats shuffled around. The world of officialdom will appear to be in control, actively responding to needs and crises as they arise. 在灾难发生时，新的政策，组织和程序纷纷涌现。
在抢险救灾中会使用昂贵的新技术，政府体系也会忙的团团转。
当灾难发生的时候，政府机构能够掌控全局，积极响应需求和应对危机。
As a society, the people of Thailand have demonstrated that they can come together and help one another in times of crisis. But we must now work much more resolutely to prepare for possible disasters, no matter how high or low their probability. We cannot just focus on the next tsunami because it is likely that the next big catastrophe could be something totally different and unexpected. We must prepare for the worst, no matter what form it takes. 作为一个社会，当灾难发生的时候，泰国人民证明他们能够携起手来互帮互助。
但我们必须更加坚定地去工作来为可能发生的灾害做准备，无论发生的可能性有多大。
我们不能仅仅把注意力放在下一场海啸上，因为下一场大灾难可能是以完全不同的或者无法预料到的。
无论它以什么样的形式发生，我们都必须做好最坏的准备。
报最好的希望做最坏的打算的英语作文
报最好的希望做最坏的打算的英语作文Hope for the Best, Prepare for the WorstMy mom always tells me "Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst." At first, I didn't really understand what she meant. Hoping for good things to happen seems easy enough. But why would I want to prepare for bad things too? That just sounds like a downer.Then one day, I had a big math test coming up. I studied really hard because I was hoping to get an A. But my friend Johnny said "Don't get too confident. That math teacher loves to throw curveballs on tests." So along with studying all the lessons, I also tried to prepare for any trick questions that might come up.Well, the test was super hard! There were a bunch of problem types we'd never seen before. If I hadn't prepared for the worst by practicing different kinds of problems, I would have been totally stuck. Instead, I applied what I knew in new ways, and I ended up getting a B+! Not an A like I'd hoped, but way better than if I hadn't prepared properly.From then on, I've tried to always "hope for the best, prepare for the worst." Like when I tried out for the school play, I hoped to get the lead role. But I also practiced for some of the smallerroles, just in case. Turns out I got cast as the funny best friend instead of the lead - not what I'd hoped for, but I was prepared and ended up having a blast!Preparing for the worst doesn't mean expecting bad things to happen. It just means getting yourself ready, so you can handle it better if something doesn't go your way. That way, you don't end up caught off guard and can hopefully still make the best of the situation.My parents are always telling me to have backups and contingency plans. Like when we went on our summer road trip, my dad hoped the car wouldn't break down. But he also made sure we had a spare tire, emergency cash, and put a mechanic's number in his phone - just in case. Sure enough, we got a flat tire somewhere in the middle of nowhere! But because my dad prepared for the worst, we were able to get back on the road after just a short delay.Sometimes, no matter how much you hope for something, it just doesn't work out how you wanted. Like last year when I was REALLY hoping to get that cute puppy for my birthday. I made schemes and plans for how I'd convince my parents. I did lots of research on how to take care of it. But when my birthday camearound, they just didn't think I was ready for that responsibility yet. I was devastated!Since I'd prepared myself for potentially not getting the puppy, I was able to bounce back faster from the disappointment. I knew my parents had decent reasons, even if I didn't love their decision. Plus, having a backup plan of asking for video games instead helped ease the sting a little.On the flip side, sometimes wonderful things happen that you weren't even expecting! Like when I got super lucky and won that big raffle prize of tickets to see my favorite baseball team. I wasn't prepared at all, since I hadn't even hoped to win. Thankfully, my parents always have a minor emergency fund set aside, so we were able to buy snacks, merchandise, and make a whole fun weekend out of the surprise windfall.Of course, you can't always plan for every possible scenario, good or bad. But developing the habit of flexible thinking helps a ton. If you go into things with an open, adaptable mindset of "Hoping for the best, preparing for something else," you'll be ready to tackle whatever comes your way.It's kinda like battling those tough video game bosses. You study their patterns and equip yourself with the best weapons and power-ups. But you also learn their weaknesses andvulnerabilities, just in case. That way, if things don't go the way you hoped, you have a plan B (or C or D!) to fall back on and keep progressing.Sometimes life doesn't care about your wants or how hard you prepared. Terrible, heartbreaking things can still happen despite your best efforts. Like when my grandma passed away last year. We'd all hoped and prayed so hard that she'd recover, while also steeling ourselves for the worst. Even though we knew it was a possibility, actually losing her was devastating. In times like those, continuing to hope for better days, while being prepared to feel the grief, is about all you can do.The way I see it, there's nothing wrong with being an optimist and hoping for the best. In fact, it's a great way to live life! Positive expectations and dreams are what motivate us to keep working hard and achieving our goals. You'll never make the basketball team if you don't hope for it and practice like you'll make it.But if you also take some time to consider potential roadblocks and backups, you'll be able to roll with the punches better when things don't unfold perfectly. By preparing for the worst, you're not jinxing or inviting negative outcomes. You're just covering your bases as best you can. That little bit of backupplanning can mean the difference between giving up after a setback and picking yourself up to try again another way.So these days, I try to always "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst" when it comes to any goals, activities, or situations in my life. I go into it with a positive, opportunistic mindset, working hard and giving it my all to make my brightest hopes a reality. But I'm also making sure I have a plan B, C, etc. at the ready, just in case I need to adapt when things go a little sideways. That way, I'm always ready to pivot as needed to still find happiness and success, even if the specifics end up looking a little different than how I'd originally hoped and dreamed."Hoping for the best, preparing for the worst" is definitely one of those grown-up phrases that confuses kids at first. But now that I understand what it means, I can see how incredibly useful that mindset will be as I keep growing up. By mastering that fluid, ready-for-anything approach, I'll give myself the best chance to achieve my biggest hopes and dreams. And no matter what curveballs get thrown my way, I'll be able to go with the flow and land on my feet, ready to pivot towards the next opportunity. Here's to making the most of whatever comes next!。
Prepare 用法归纳
Prepare 用法归纳专业常识 0525 20:58:24 浏览544 评论0 字号：大中小一.prepare用作及物动词时：1. prepare sth.暗示"预备......",后接名词或代词作宾语.Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语师长教师在备课.当宾语是食物之类的器械时,可译为"制;做".Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视.2. prepare sb. sth.暗示"给......预备......",也可转换为prepare sth. for sb..She prepared us a nice breakfast.（= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.）她给我们预备了可口的早餐.3. prepare sb. for sth.暗示"使或人对某事有所预备".She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她如许说是因为她想使爸爸对谁人坏新闻有所预备.4. prepare to do sth.暗示"预备做......".They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正预备过河,忽然下雨了.二.prepare用作不及物动词时：prepare for sth.暗示"为......做预备".The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在预备期末测验.三.prepare的名词情势为preparation,它可以和介词in一路组成in preparation for短语;也可和动词make一路组成make preparations for短语,暗示"为......做预备".We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在整理器械预备观光.They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要产生的工作做了预备.四.prepare是一动词,意为"预备".其用法相当灵巧,现归纳如下:1. prepare sth.是"预备……",宾语是所预备的内容.如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房预备饭菜.He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得预备一个陈述.2. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事,如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,预备给怙恃写信.He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正预备去观光.3. prepare for sth.是"为……做预备",for是预备的目标.如:He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心预备此次代表大会.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的预备.4. prepare sth. for... 为……预备某物,如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭.You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人预备一个房间.Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 史女士师长教师正在为明天会上的讲话做预备.5. prepare sb. for sth.使或人对……进行预备,如:We have to prepare the students for that work step by step. 我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好预备.The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.大夫和护士们在使病工资做手术而进行预备.He prepared himself for defeat. 他使本身对掉败作好预备.6. prepare sb. to do sth. 使或人预备做某事,如:They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他们预备好接收掉败的成果.Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父亲为我小弟弟上学做预备.7. be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了预备,强调状况.如:They were prepared for the worst. 他们已预备好了敷衍最坏的情形.He was not prepared for the question. 对这个问题,他没有做好思惟预备.8. be (well) prepared to do sth. 预备.打举动当作某事,如:We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我们预备好供给你要的货色.I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses. 我不想听你那站不住脚的托言.9. be prepared against sth. 对……做好预备,against有"与……作奋斗"."抵御"之意.如:We're fully prepared against any aggression. 我们对任何侵犯都做好了充分的预备.Be prepared against war, be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.备战,备荒,为人平易近.prepare的名词是preparation,经常应用复数,暗示"具体的预备工作".如:The preparations for the party took hours.聚首的预备工作花了几个小时.可以用于以下一些短语:make preparations for 为……做预备,如:She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在为本身的亲事做预备.make preparations against sth.为对于/防止……做预备,如:We must make preparations against natural disasters. 我们必须为防止天然灾祸做预备.in preparation for 为……做预备,如:We're getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在整理器械预备观光.He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在练习预备下一轮足球赛.别的,prepare还有"配制.调制(点心.药.菜等)"之意.如: He is preparing a medicine. 他正在配药.。
初中的英语谚语
初中的英语谚语关于初中的英语谚语大全无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都看到过谚语吧，谚语是民间集体创造、广为流传、言简意赅的艺术语句。
那么，都有哪些广为流传的谚语呢？以下是小编整理的关于初中的英语谚语大全，希望能够帮助到大家。
初中的英语谚语 11、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2、Soundless and empty and empty and half bottle.实磨无声空磨响满瓶不动半瓶摇。
3、Fear always springs from ignorance.恐惧源于无知。
4、Fools grow without watering.朽木不可雕。
5、Don‘t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
6、Don‘t have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。
7、Good watch prevents misfortune.谨慎消灾。
8、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
9、Heart disease still needs medicine medicine.心病还需心药医。
10、Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.隔墙有耳。
11、He sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室。
12、Friends also keep their distance.朋友之间也会保持距离。
13、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
14、Example is better then percept.说一遍，不如做一遍。
15、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
16、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
他必须做什么的英文翻译
他必须做什么的英文翻译‘他必须做什么’这句话用英文翻译过来是什么?下面是店铺给大家整理的他必须做什么的英文翻译，供大家参阅!他必须做什么的英文翻译疑问句：What does he have to do?What must he do?陈述句：he must do ...What he must domust do的英语例句1. The first thing they must do is disentangle themselves from the past.他们当务之急是先要从过去中走出来。
2. We must do our best to maintain sales at their usual rate.我们要尽力使销售额保持在平日的水平上.3. We must do our best to develop the national economy.我们必须努力发展国民经济.4. If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做.5. If you bungle a job, you must do it again!要是你把一件事搞糟了, 你得重做!6. We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards.我们要想一切办法来提高人民的生活水平.7. In that event you must do as he says.如果那样的话,你必须按他说的做.8. This matter is immediate, we must do it now.这事刻不容缓, 我们必须现在做.9. We must do our work faster, and further better.我们要把工作做得更加快一些, 而且要做得更加好一些.10. We must do everything to raise the per unit yield.我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量.11. Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications.同时我们要搞好交通运输工作.12. In writing an essay one must do a lot of pruning.写文章要下一番剪裁的工夫.13. He was conscious that he must do all this.他知道必须干这些事.14. However tired you may be, you must do it today.不管怎样累, 你也得今天做.15. We must do away with the grandiose style of work.我们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风.必须做的双语例句1. You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them.你应该把所有必须做的事都列出来，并按轻重缓急排个顺序。
Always Prepare for the Worst
Always Prepare for the WorstStephen C. Stearns(Yale Uninversity)Some of the greatest catastrophes in graduate education could have been avoided by a little intelligent foresight. Be cynical. Assume that your proposed research might not work, and that one of your faculty advisers might become unsupportive - or even hostile. Plan for alternatives.Nobody cares about you.In fact, some professors care about you and some don't. Most probably do, but all are busy, which means in practice they cannot care about you because they don't have the time. You are on your own, and you had better get used to it. This has a lot of implications. Here are two important ones:1. You had better decide early on that you are in charge of your program. The degree you get is yours to create. Your major professor can advise you and protect you to a certain extent from bureaucratic and financial demons, but he should not tell you what to do. That is up to you. If you need advice, ask for it: that's his job.2. If you want to pick somebody's brains, you'll have to go to him or her, because they won't be coming to you.You Must Know Why Your Work is ImportantWhen you first arrive, read and think widely and exhaustively for a year. Assume that everything you read is bullshit until the author manages to convince you that it isn't. If you do not understand something, don't feel bad - it's not your fault, it's the author's. He didn't write clearly enough.If some authority figure tells you that you aren't accomplishing anything because you aren't taking courses and you aren't gathering data, tell him what you're up to. If he persists, tell him to bug off, because you know what you're doing, dammit.This is a hard stage to get through because you will feel guilty about not getting going on your own research. You will continually be asking yourself, "What am I doing here?" Be patient. This stage is critical to your personal development and to maintaining the flow of new ideas into science. Here you decide what constitutes an important problem. You must arrive at this decision independently for two reasons. First, if someone hands you a problem, you won't feel that it is yours, you won't have that possessiveness that makes you want to work on it, defend it, fight for it, and make it come out beautifully. Secondly, your PhD work will shape your future. It is your choice of a field in which to carry out a life's work. It is also important to the dynamic of science that your entry be well thought out. This is one point where you can start a whole new area of research. Remember, what sense does it make to start gathering data if you don't know - and I mean really know - why you're doing it? Psychological Problems are the Biggest Barrier.You must establish a firm psychological stance early in your graduate career to keep from being buffeted by the many demands that will be made on your time. If you don't watch out, the pressures of course work, teaching, language requirements and who knows what else will push you around like a large, docile molecule in Brownian motion. Here are a few things to watch out for:1. The initiation-rite nature of the PhD and its power to convince you that your value as a person is being judged. No matter how hard you try, you won't be able to avoid this one. No one does. It stems from the open-ended nature of the thesis problem. You have to decide what a "good" thesis is. A thesis can always be made better, which gets you into an infinite regress of possible improvements.Recognize that you cannot produce a "perfect" thesis. There are going to be flaws in it, as there are in everything. Settle down to make it as good as you can within the limits of time, money, energy, encouragement and thought at your disposal.You can alleviate this problem by jumping all the explicit hurdles early in the game. Get all of your course requirements and examinations out of the way as soon as possible. Not only do you thereby clear the decks for your thesis, but you also convince yourself, by successfully jumping each hurdle, that you probably are good enough after all.2. Nothing elicits dominant behavior like subservient behavior. Expect and demand to be treated like a colleague. The paper requirements are the explicit hurdle you will have to jump, but the implicit hurdle is attaining the status of a colleague. Act like one and you'll be treated like one.3. Graduate school is only one of the tools that you have at hand for shaping your own development. Be prepared to quit for awhile if something better comes up. There are three good reasons to do this.First, a real opportunity could arise that is more productive and challenging than anything you could do in graduate school and that involves a long enough block of time to justify dropping out. Examples include field work in Africa on a project not directly related to your PhD work, a contract for software development, an opportunity to work as an aide in the nation's capital in the formulation of science policy, or an internship at a major newspaper or magazine as a science journalist.Secondly, only by keeping this option open can you function with true independence as a graduate student. If you perceive graduate school as your only option, you will be psychologically labile, inclined to get a bit desperate and insecure, and you will not be able to give your best.Thirdly, if things really are not working out for you, then you are only hurting yourself and denying resources to others by staying in graduate sc hool. There are a lot of interesting things to do in life besides being a scientist, and in some the job market is a lot better. If science is not turning you on, perhaps you should try something else. However, do not go off half-cocked. This is a serious decision. Be sure to talk to fellow graduate students and sympathetic faculty before making up your mind.Avoid Taking Lectures - They're Usually Inefficient.If you already have a good background in your field, then minimize the number of additional courses you take. This recommendation may seem counterintuitive, but it has a sound basis. Right now, you need to learn how to think for yourself. This requires active engagement, not passive listening and regurgitation.To learn to think, you need two things: large blocks of time, and as much one-on-one interaction as you can get with someone who thinks more clearly than you do.Courses just get in the way, and if you are well motivated, then reading and discussion is much more efficient and broadening than lectures. It is often a good idea to get together with a few colleagues, organize a seminar on a subject of interest, and invite a few faculty to take part. They'll probably be delighted. After all, it will be interesting for them, they'll love your initiative - and it will give them credit for teaching a course for which they don't have to do any work. How can you lose?These comments of course do not apply to courses that teach specific skills: e.g., electron microscopy, histological technique, scuba diving.Write a Proposal and Get It Criticized.A research proposal serves many functions.1. By summarizing your year's thinking and reading, it ensures that you have gotten something out of it.2. It makes it possible for you to defend your independence by providing a concrete demonstration that you used your time well.3. It literally makes it possible for others to help you. What you have in mind is too complex to be communicated verbally - too subtle, and in too many parts. It must be put down in a well-organized, clearly and concisely written document that can be circulated to a few good minds. Only with a proposal before them can they give you constructive criticism.4. You need practice writing. We all do.5. Having located your problem and satisfied yourself that it is important, you will have to convince your colleagues that you are not totally demented and, in fact, deserve support. One way to organize a proposal to accomplish this goal is:a. A brief statement of what you propose, couched as a question or hypothesis.b. Why it is important scientifically, not why it is important to you personally, and how it fits into the broader scheme of ideas in your field.c. A literature review that substantiates (b).d. Describe your problem as a series of subproblems that can each be attacked in a series of small steps. Devise experiments, observations or analyses that will permit you to exclude alternatives at each stage. Line them up and start knocking them down. By transforming the big problem into a series of smaller ones, you always know what to do next, you lower the energy threshold to begin work, you identify the part that will take the longest or cause the most problems, and you have available a list of things to do when something doesn't work out.6. Write down a list of the major problems that could arise and ruin the whole project. Then write down a list of alternatives that you will do if things actually do go wrong.7. It is not a bad idea to design two or three projects and start them in parallel to see which one has the best practical chance of succeeding. There could be two or three model systems that all seem to have equally good chances on paper of providing appropriate tests for yourideas, but in fact practical problems may exclude some of them. It is much more efficient to discover this at the start than to design and execute two or three projects in succession after the first fail for practical reasons.8. Pick a date for the presentation of your thesis and work backwards in constructing a schedule of how you are going to use your time. You can expect a stab of terror at this point. Don't worry - it goes on like this for awhile, then it gradually gets worse.9. Spend two to three weeks writing the proposal after you've finished your reading, then give it to as many good critics as you can find. Hope that their comments are tough, and respond as constructively as you can.10. Get at it. You already have the introduction to your thesis written, and you have only been here 12 to 18 months.Manage Your Advisors.Keep your advisors aware of what you are doing, but do not bother them. Be an interesting presence, not a pest. At least once a year, submit a written progress report 1-2 pages long on your own initiative. They will appreciate it and be impressed.Anticipate and work to avoid personality problems. If you do not get along with your professors, change advisors early on. Be very careful about choosing your advisors in the first place. Most important is their interest in your interests.Types of Theses.Never elaborate a baroque excrescence on top of existing but shaky ideas. Go right to the foundations and test the implicit but unexamined assumptions of an important body of work, or lay the foundations for a new research thrust. There are, of course, other types of theses:1. The classical thesis involves the formulation of a deductive model that makes novel and surprising predictions which you then test objectively and confirm under conditions unfavorable to the hypothesis. Rarely done and highly prized.2. A critique of the foundations of an important body of research. Again, rare and valuable and a sure winner if properly executed.3. The purely theoretical thesis. This takes courage, especially in a department loaded with bedrock empiricists, but can be pulled off if you are genuinely good at math and logic.4. Gather data that someone else can synthesize. This is the worst kind of thesis, but in a pinch it will get you through. To certain kinds of people lots of data, even if they don't test a hypothesis, will always be impressive. At least the results show that you worked hard, a fact with which you can blackmail your committee into giving you the doctorate.There are really as many kinds of theses as their are graduate students. The four types listed serve as limiting cases of the good, the bad, and the ugly. Doctoral work is a chance for you to try your hand at a number of different research styles and to discover which suites you best: theory, field work, or lab work. Ideally, you will balance all three and become the rare person who can translate the theory for the empiricists and the real world for the theoreticians.Start Publishing Early.Don't kid yourself. You may have gotten into this game out of your love for plants and animals, your curiosity about nature, and your drive to know the truth, but you won't be able to get a job and stay in it unless you publish. You need to publish substantial articles in internationally recognized, refereed journals. Without them, you can forget a career in science. This sounds brutal, but there are good reasons for it, and it can be a joyful challenge and fulfillment. Science is shared knowledge. Until the results are effectively communicated, they in effect do not exist. Publishing is part of the job, and until it is done, the work is not complete. You must master the skill of writing clear, concise,well-organized scientific papers. Here are some tips about getting into the publishing game.1. Co-author a paper with someone who has more experience. Approach a professor who is working on an interesting project and offer your services in return for a junior authorship. He'll appreciate the help and will give you lots of good comments on the paper because his name will be on it.2. Do not expect your first paper to be world-shattering. A lot of eminent people began witha minor piece of work. The amount of information reported in the average scientific paper may be less than you think. Work up to the major journals by publishing one or two short - but competent - papers in less well-recognized journals. You will quickly discover that no matter what the reputation of the journal, all editorial boards defend the quality of their product with jealous pride - and they should!3. If it is good enough, publish your research proposal as a critical review paper. If it is publishable, you've probably chosen the right field to work in.4. Do not write your thesis as a monograph. Write it as a series of publishable manuscripts, and submit them early enough so that at least one or two chapters of your thesis can be presented as reprints of published articles.5. Buy and use a copy of Strunk and White's Elements of Style. Read it before you sit down to write your first paper, then read it again at least once a year for the next three or four years. Day's book, How to Write a Scientific Paper, is also excellent.6. Get your work reviewed before you submit it to the journal by someone who has the time to criticize your writing as well as your ideas and organization.Don't Look Down on a Master's Thesis.The only reason not to do a master's is to fulfill the generally false conceit that you're too good for that sort of thing. The master's has a number of advantages.1. It gives you a natural way of changing schools if you want to. You can use this to broaden your background. Moreover, your ideas on what constitutes an important problem will probably be changing rapidly at this stage of your development. Your knowledge of who is doing what, and where, will be expanding rapidly. If you decide to change universities, this is the best way to do it. You leave behind people satisfied with your performance and in a position to provide well-informed letters of recommendation. You arrive with most of your PhD requirements satisfied.2. You get much-needed experience in research and writing in a context less threatening than doctoral research. You break yourself in gradually. In research, you learn the size of a soluble problem. People who have done master's work usually have a much easier time with the PhD.3. You get a publication.4. What's your hurry? If you enter the job market too quickly, you won´t be well prepared. Better to go a bit more slowly, build up a substantial background, and present yourself a bit later as a person with more and broader experience.Publish Regularly, But Not Too Much.The pressure to publish has corroded the quality of journals and the quality of intellectual life. It is far better to have published a few papers of high quality that are widely read than it is to have published a long string of minor articles that are quickly forgotten. You do have to be realistic. You will need publications to get a post-doc, and you will need more to get a faculty position and then tenure. However, to the extent that you can gather your work together in substantial packages of real quality, you will be doing both yourself and your field a favor. Most people publish only a few papers that make any difference. Most papers are cited little or not at all. About 10% of the articles published receive 90% of the citations. A paper that is not cited is time and effort wasted. Go for quality, not for quantity. This will take courage and stubbornness, but you won't regret it. If you are publishing one or two carefully considered, substantial papers in good, refereed journals each year, you're doing very well - and you've taken time to do the job right.Acknowledgements Thanks to Frank Pitelka for providing an opportunity, to Ray Huey for being a co-conspirator and sounding board and for providing a number of the comments presented here, to the various unknown graduate students who kept these ideas in circulation, and to Pete Morin for suggesting that I write them up for publication.Some Useful References.Day, R.A. 1983. How to write and publish a scientific paper. 2nd ed. iSi Press, Philadephia. 181 pp. wise and witty.Smith, R.V. 1984. Graduate research - a guide for students in the sciences. iSi Press, Philadelphia. 182 pp. complete and practical.Strunk, W. Jr, and E.B. White.1979. The elements of style. 3rd Ed. Macmillan, New York. 92 pp. the paradigm of concision.。
prepare的用法以及搭配详解
prepare的用法以及搭配详解prepare，英语单词，主要用作为动词，作及物动词时意为“准备;使适合;装备;起草”，作不及物动词时意为“预备;做好思想准备”。
下面小编给大家带来关于prepare的用法以及搭配详解，供大家参考。
prepare的用法以及搭配一、prepare用作及物动词时：1.prepare sb.sth.表示"给.准备.",也可转换为prepare sth.for sb..She prepared us a nice breakfast.(= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.) 她给我们准备了可口的早餐.2.prepare sth.表示"准备.",后接名词或代词作宾语.Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课.当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为"制;做".Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在做饭,而爸爸在看电视.3.prepare sb.for sth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备.4.prepare to do sth.表示"准备做.".They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了.二、prepare用作不及物动词时：prepare for sth.表示"为.做准备".The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试.三、prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语;也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示"为.做准备".We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备.四、prepare是一动词,意为"准备".其用法相当灵活,现归纳如下:1.prepare sth.是"准备……",宾语是所准备的内容.如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜.He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告.2.prepare to do sth.准备做某事,如:Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信.He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准备去旅行.3.prepare for sth.是"为……做准备",for是准备的目的.如:He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备.4.prepare sth.for...为……准备某物,如:Please prepare the table for the dinner.请摆好桌子吃饭.You must prepare a room for the guest.你必须为客人准备一个房间.Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.史密斯先生正在为明天会上的讲话做准备.5.prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备,如:We have to prepare the students for that work step by step.我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备.The doctors and nurses are preparing the patient for the operation.医生和护士们在使病人为做手术而进行准备.He prepared himself for defeat.他使自己对失败作好准备.6.prepare sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事,如:They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他们准备好接受失败的结果.Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父亲为我小弟弟上学做准备.7.be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了准备,强调状态.如:They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况.He was not prepared for the question.对这个问题,他没有做好思想准备.8.be (well) prepared to do sth.准备、打算做某事,如:We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我们准备好供应你要的货物.I'm not prepared to listen to your weak excuses.我不想听你那站不住脚的借口.9.be prepared against sth.对……做好准备,against有"与……作斗争"、"抵御"之意.如:We're fully prepared against any aggression.我们对任何侵略都做好了充分的准备.Be prepared against war,be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.备战,备荒,为人民.prepare的名词是preparation,常用复数,表示"具体的准备工作".如:The preparations for the party took hours.聚会的准备工作花了几个小时.可以用于以下一些短语:make preparations for 为……做准备,如:She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在为自己的婚事做准备.make preparations against sth.为对付/防止……做准备,如:We must make preparations against natural disasters.我们必须为防止自然灾害做准备.in preparation for 为……做准备,如:We're getting things together in preparation for the journey.我们正在收拾东西准备旅行.He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在训练准备下一轮足球赛.另外,prepare还有"配制、调制(点心、药、菜等)"之意.如:He is preparing a medicine.他正在配药.prepare短语搭配prepare something for someone 为某人准备某物prepare for 为…准备，使有准备prepare the way 排除障碍，扫清道路prepare for the worst 作最坏的打算prepare yourself 自己做好准备prepare material 备料prepare against 为对付…作准备prepare双语例句I'll prepare a revised estimate for you.我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。
Hopeforthebest,butpreparetheworst
Hopeforthebest，butpreparetheworstThe proverb --“Hope for the best ,but prepare the worst”-- means that life is full of beauty as well as hardship, That’s true for everyone’s life.谚语“期望最好的，准备最差的”意思是⽣活充满着美好与磨难，这句话对任何⼈都是⽤。
For the one thing , as one of the most inspiring spiritual forces in the world , hope is like a beam of bright light shiningthrough one’s life. Consequently, hope for the best before setting our goals. With hope, we’ll overcome any difficulty with an optimistic attitude , meet any challenge with full energy, and compete with any rival with enthusiasm. Hope equips us with confidence ,which is the key to success.With hope, we will be highly motivated to achieve higher goals.⾸先，希望是世界上最⿎舞⼈⼼的精神⼒量之⼀，就好像⼀束光照亮⼈们的⽣活。
因此，在确⽴⽬标之前，先抱有最好的期望。
因为希望，我们将以乐观的态度克服任何困难，充满精神的迎接任何挑战，积极地与所有对⼿竞争。
希望使我们充满⾃信，⽽⾃信就是充满成功的钥匙。
prepare的用法短语搭配 (2)
prepare的用法短语搭配一级标题：使用短语搭配加强英语中的“prepare”二级标题1：常用的动词短语搭配在英语中，动词经常与其他单词一起组成短语，以表达特定的含义。
下面是一些常用的动词短语搭配，可以帮助你更好地理解和运用prepare这个单词。
1. prepare for意思：为某事作准备例句：She is preparing for her final exams.中文翻译：她正在为期末考试做准备。
2. prepare oneself (for)意思：使自己做好准备以应对（未来的情况）例句：He prepared himself for the difficult task ahead.中文翻译：他使自己为即将面临的困难任务做好了准备。
3. prepare to + 动词原形意思：准备开始做某事例句：They are preparing to leave for their vacation.中文翻译：他们正准备出发度假。
4. be prepared to + 动词原形意思：愿意或已经准备好去做某事例句：I am prepared to help you with your project.中文翻译：我愿意帮助你完成这个项目。
二级标题2：常见形容词短语搭配形容词也与其他单词一起组成短语，在英语中扮演着重要的角色。
下面是一些常见的形容词短语搭配，可以帮助你更好地描述和理解prepare这个动作。
1. well-prepared意思：准备充分的例句：The team was well-prepared for the competition.中文翻译：这个团队对比赛做了充分的准备。
2. ill-prepared意思：未做好准备的例句：They were ill-prepared for the sudden change in the weather.中文翻译：他们对突如其来的天气变化没有做好准备。
为什么做准备的英文怎么说
为什么做准备的英文怎么说用英语来表达‘为什么做准备’，发挥我们不耻下问的精神。
下面是店铺给大家整理的为什么做准备的英文怎么说，供大家参阅!为什么做准备的英文怎么说prepare forget ready forin preparation forprepare for的英语例句1. President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.卡斯特罗主席已经提醒古巴人民为严重的经济危急状况做准备。
2. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。
3. Orders went out to prepare for the evacuation of the city.为撤离该城作准备的命令已下达.4. The radio alert ed the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备.5. We must prepare for the worst.我们必须做最坏的打算.6. Strive for the best, prepare for the worst.作最坏的打算,争取最好的结果.7. Since then, Wellcome has been scaling up production to prepare for clinical trials.从那以后，威康公司一直在增加产量，为临床试验作准备。
8. It would take two or three months of cramming to prepare for Vermont's bar exam.准备佛蒙特州的律师资格考试要花两三个月的时间苦读。
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算 英语作文
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hope for the Best, Prepare for the WorstAs a student, I've learned that life is full of uncertainties and challenges. No matter how hard we study or how much we prepare, there's always the possibility that things won't go as planned. That's why I've come to embrace the philosophy of "hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst."At first glance, this mindset might seem pessimistic or negative. After all, shouldn't we always have a positive outlook and believe that everything will work out in our favor? While it's important to maintain a optimistic attitude, it's equally crucial to be realistic and recognize that setbacks and obstacles are an inevitable part of life.When I was in high school, I experienced the importance of this philosophy firsthand. I had my heart set on getting into my dream college, and I worked tirelessly to achieve the best grades and extracurricular activities possible. However, despite myefforts, I didn't get accepted. It was a devastating blow, and for a while, I felt like all my hard work had been for nothing.But then I realized that I had a backup plan – a safety school that I had applied to as a precaution. While it wasn't my first choice, it was still a good school, and I was grateful to have that option available to me. If I hadn't prepared for the possibility of not getting into my dream college, I would have been left with no options and a lot of disappointment.Since then, I've carried this philosophy with me throughout my academic journey. Before every exam or major assignment, I always make sure to study and prepare as much as possible. I put in the effort to achieve the best possible outcome. But at the same time, I also mentally prepare myself for the possibility that things might not go as well as I'd hoped.This mindset has helped me in several ways. First, it has allowed me to maintain a balanced perspective. Instead of being overly confident or pessimistic, I'm able to approach challenges with a healthy mix of optimism and realism. I'm hopeful that my hard work will pay off, but I'm also prepared to deal with any setbacks or obstacles that might arise.Second, it has helped me develop resilience and adaptability. When things don't go as planned, I don't get bogged down bydisappointment or self-doubt. Instead, I'm able to quickly shift gears and pivot to my backup plan. This has allowed me to bounce back from setbacks more easily and continue moving forward.Finally, this philosophy has taught me the importance of taking responsibility for my own success. Instead of relying solely on hope or wishful thinking, I understand that I need to take concrete actions to increase my chances of achieving my goals. By preparing for the worst, I'm actively working to minimize the potential negative consequences and giving myself the best possible chance of success.Of course, this approach isn't without its challenges. It can be tempting to get caught up in negative thinking or to become overly pessimistic. It's important to strike a balance between being realistic and maintaining a positive, hopeful attitude. Additionally, constantly preparing for the worst can be mentally and emotionally draining, which is why it's crucial to practice self-care and take breaks when needed.Despite these challenges, I firmly believe that the philosophy of "hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst" is a valuable one for students to embrace. It allows us to approach our academic and personal goals with a balanced, pragmaticmindset, while also giving us the resilience and adaptability to bounce back from setbacks.As I look towards the future, I know that there will be many more challenges and obstacles to overcome. But armed with this philosophy, I feel better equipped to navigate the uncertainties of life. I'll continue to work hard and strive for the best possible outcomes, but I'll also be prepared to pivot and adjust my plans as needed.Ultimately, the key is to find a balance between hope and preparation. We should never give up on our dreams or stop striving for the best possible outcomes. But at the same time, we must also be realistic and acknowledge that not everything will go according to plan. By combining optimism with pragmatism, we can increase our chances of success and better navigate the ups and downs of life.So, to my fellow students, I encourage you to embrace this philosophy as well. Hope for the best, but always prepare for the worst. Work hard, stay positive, but also have contingency plans in place. It's a mindset that will serve you well, not just in your academic journey, but in all aspects of your life.篇2Hope for the Best, Prepare for the WorstThey say that life is what happens when you're busy making other plans. No matter how much we try to control every little detail, there's always an element of unpredictability that we have to deal with. That's just how it goes – you can make all the plans you want, but at the end of the day, you have to be ready for whatever comes your way, good or bad.As a student, I've learned this lesson time and time again. You can study your heart out for an exam, but there's always a chance that a question will come up that completely throws you for a loop. Or you can practice diligently for a big game or performance, only to have something go wrong at the last minute. It's just part of life, and the sooner you accept that, the better off you'll be.That's why I've always tried to live by the motto "hope for the best, prepare for the worst." It's all about striking that delicate balance between optimism and pragmatism. On the one hand, you have to approach every situation with a positive attitude and a belief that things will work out in your favor. If you go into something expecting the worst, you've already defeated yourself before you've even started.But at the same time, you can't be so blindly optimistic that you fail to plan for potential setbacks or obstacles. That's just setting yourself up for disappointment and frustration. Instead, you have to realistically assess the situation and identify any potential challenges or roadblocks that might arise. And then you have to develop contingency plans to deal with those challenges if and when they do pop up.It's all about balance, really. You have to be optimistic enough to keep yourself motivated and focused on your goals, but you also have to be pragmatic enough to prepare for the worst-case scenario. That way, if everything goes according to plan, great! You can revel in your success and feel that much more accomplished. But if things don't go as expected, you're not caught completely off guard – you've already anticipated potential problems and have a plan in place to overcome them.I've tried to apply this mindset to pretty much every aspect of my life as a student. When I'm studying for an exam, I always go into it hoping that I'll ace it and that all of my hard work will pay off. But at the same time, I make sure to review the material thoroughly and to practice as many different types of questions as possible, just in case a curveball gets thrown my way.Or when I'm working on a big project or paper, I set ambitious goals for myself and envision turning in a top-notch final product. But I also build in plenty of buffer time and have backup plans in case I run into any unexpected roadblocks or setbacks along the way. Maybe my computer crashes and I lose some of my work, or maybe I get sick and have to take a few days off – whatever the case may be, I'm prepared to handle it without completely derailing my progress.And in my extracurricular activities, whether it's sports, music, or anything else, I always go into every game, performance, or event hoping to knock it out of the park. But I also make sure to properly warm up, double-check my equipment, and mentally prepare myself for any number of potential scenarios that could unfold. That way, if something does go wrong – if I get injured, if my instrument breaks, if there's some kind of technical difficulty – I'm not caught completely off guard, and I can adapt and adjust on the fly.At the end of the day, this mindset of hoping for the best while preparing for the worst has served me incredibly well throughout my academic career so far. It's helped me stay motivated and driven, while also keeping me grounded and level-headed. It's prevented me from getting too discouraged ordemoralized when things don't go according to plan, because I've already anticipated potential setbacks and have plans in place to deal with them.And perhaps most importantly, it's taught me some incredibly valuable life lessons about resilience, perseverance, and adaptability. No matter what curveballs life throws my way, I know that I have the ability to roll with the punches and bounce back stronger than ever. I've learned that setbacks and failures are inevitable – it's just part of the journey. But what really matters is how you respond to those setbacks, and whether you have the determination and grit to keep pushing forward, no matter what.So as I prepare to transition out of my life as a student and into whatever comes next, I know that I'll be taking this mindset with me. It's become such an integral part of who I am and how I approach every situation, both big and small. I'll continue to hope for the best in whatever I do, but I'll also make sure to prepare for every possible worst-case scenario that could arise.Because at the end of the day, that's just a smart way to live your life. You can't control every little thing that happens, but you can control how prepared you are to deal with whatever comes your way. And by striking that balance between optimismand pragmatism, between hoping for the best and preparing for the worst, you give yourself the best possible chance to succeed, no matter what obstacles you might face along the way.It's a simple motto, but one that has had a profound impact on my life and my approach to pretty much everything I do. So I'll keep on hoping for the best, but I'll also keep on preparing for the worst. That way, I know that I'll be ready for whatever life throws my way, come what may.篇3Hope for the Best, Prepare for the WorstAs a student, I have learned that it is important to maintain a positive outlook and have high aspirations, while also being pragmatic and prepared for potential challenges or setbacks. The adage "hope for the best, prepare for the worst" has become a guiding principle for me as I navigate my academic journey and plan for my future.Hoping for the best is essential because it provides the motivation and drive to pursue our goals and dreams. Without hope, it becomes easy to become discouraged and give up in the face of adversity. Hope fuels our ambition and encourages us to aim high, whether it is striving for top grades, gaining admissionto a prestigious university, or securing a coveted internship or job opportunity.In my case, I have always hoped to excel academically and gain admission to a top-tier university. This hope has driven me to work tirelessly, dedicate countless hours to studying, and continuously challenge myself to reach new heights. It has pushed me to take on advanced courses, participate in extracurricular activities, and seek out enriching experiences that will make me a well-rounded and competitive applicant.However, as important as hope is, it is equally crucial to prepare for the worst-case scenario. Life is unpredictable, and even the best-laid plans can sometimes go awry. Unforeseen circumstances, unexpected challenges, or simply bad luck can derail our aspirations, no matter how hard we have worked or how much we have hoped for success.As a student, I have witnessed my peers struggle with setbacks such as poor exam results, rejection from their dream schools, or personal or family issues that have impacted their academic performance. While it is devastating to see their hopes shattered, those who had prepared contingency plans or backup options were better equipped to navigate these challenges and adapt to their new circumstances.For this reason, I have learned to always have a plan B, C, or even D in mind. While my primary goal is to gain admission to a top university, I have also researched and identified other excellent institutions that align with my interests and career aspirations. I have explored alternative pathways, such as taking a gap year to gain work experience or pursuing a different degree program if my initial plans do not materialize.Preparing for the worst does not mean being pessimistic or losing sight of our hopes and dreams. Rather, it is a pragmatic approach that acknowledges the unpredictability of life and the potential for obstacles to arise. By having contingency plans in place, we can mitigate the impact of setbacks and retain a sense of control over our circumstances.Moreover, being prepared for the worst can actually help us achieve our best. When we have backup plans in place, we can approach our goals with a sense of confidence and reduced anxiety. Knowing that we have alternative options can free us from the paralyzing fear of failure and allow us to take calculated risks and seize opportunities that may lead to greater success.As I look ahead to the next chapter of my academic journey, I will continue to hope for the best while simultaneously preparing for the worst. I will maintain a positive and optimistic mindset,fueled by the belief that hard work and perseverance will ultimately pay off. At the same time, I will remain vigilant and proactive, continually assessing potential risks and developing contingency plans to address any challenges that may arise.This balanced approach has served me well thus far, and I am confident that it will continue to guide me as I navigate the complexities of higher education and eventually transition into the professional world. By hoping for the best and preparing for the worst, I can embrace both the opportunities and uncertainties that lie ahead, secure in the knowledge that I am equipped to adapt and thrive, no matter what life may bring.。