2020年南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷

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2020年英语中考一模试题(原卷版)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷选择填空1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3.His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4.—As one of th e “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6.—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7.—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9.The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10.Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11.Body language is a form of communication.Standing with open arms means________in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendlyD. dishonest12.—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prep are for tomorrow’s speech.A. why is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. what does she work forD. when she will stop working13.We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14.—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.A. I’d love toB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Don’t mention it完形填空For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a ____16____. I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks ____17____ when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often____18____ what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for ____19____. I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two ___20___, however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always ____21____, so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many ___22___. Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally ____23____ us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked ____24____ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our______25______. They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame阅读理解ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.B29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。

江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷(解析版)(初三)中考模拟.doc

江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分一、xx题（每空xx 分，共xx分）【题文】 In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A. onB. underC. overD. beside【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在图片中，灯悬挂在桌子上方。

on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体。

over表示“越过”某一高度，具有动态之意，on仅表示“处于……之上”，是静态。

如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”，则用over。

指数量时，我们一般用 over(＝more than)表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。

above表示位置高于某人或某物。

但不一定是正上方，反义词是below. under 在……下；beside在……旁边。

所以选C。

考点：考查介词。

【题文】. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. them【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将不会学会依靠我们自己。

Ourselves我们自己；us我们；themselves他们自己；them他们。

结合语境，所以选A。

考点：考查反身代词。

【题文】 There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

江苏省南京联合体(雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞)2020届九年级中考一模英语试题含答案

2020年联合体一模英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD. duringof hem 2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However,complained.A.noneB. allC. bothD. either3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help othersthose old and sick.A.probablyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. widely4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planer II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a one.A.less amazingB. least amazingC. more amazingD. most amazing5.Cindy is always full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A.courageB. knowledgeC. energyD. experience6.Chinese government Chinese with free medical treatment if they catchCODIV-19.A.offersB. providesC. showsD. givesnguage can turn black into white, action tells you the truthA.ifB. butC. orD. so8.Those young fireman were so brave that they _ the fire in the forest last month.A.worked outB. looked outC. put outD. cut out9.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 in July next year.pleteB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed10.The old couple insis t on living in a small village among the mounta insthey can get closer to nature.A.untilB. unlessC. even thoughD. so that11.Think twice before making a decision, or you get into trouble.A.mayB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wonderingnow.--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB. how I shall readC. when I shall writeD. where I shall write13.The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word talked is the same as that of“”.A.plannedB. dreamedC. dancedD. needed14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't finished it yet.--- Why not ask your classmates for help?A.No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Many hands make light work.15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.--- . Do as you like.A.Please don'tB. Better notC. I'm afraid notD. Of course not二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. ﹣ The Dragon Boat Festival falls________May or June every year．﹣ Y es， this year's Dragon Boat Festival is________June 25th．（）A in； onB on； inC in； inD on； on2. ﹣ I've just bought________cakes in the supermarket． Would you like to have________？﹣ No， thanks． I'm full now．（）A no； someB some； someC some； anyD any； none3. Kids under the age of ten can't make good________． They are not sure which is better for them．（）A choicesB progressC effortsD mistakes4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A discoverB findC achieveD stop5. Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green． A car________hit you．（）A needB mayC shouldD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Listen! There's someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， _________ must be Jim． It's time for him to get home now．（）A heB thisC itD that7. "Garbage classification （垃圾分类） "， which will enter Nanjing soon， will makeit________for the citizens to enjoy the good living environment than before．（）A easyB easierC easilyD more easily8. Which of the following words has the same word formation as the word "snowstorm"？（）A helplessB incorrectC governmentD blackboard9. ﹣My i﹣pad has gone wrong．I'll have it ________．﹣Why don't you have Uncle Wang ________ it？Nobody can if he can't．（）A repair，repairedB repair，repairingC repairing，repairedD repaired，repair10. ﹣ Do you often take exercise in the morning every day？﹣ Y es． I go jogging every morning________there is heavy air pollution．（）A untilB unlessC ifD as11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（）A is completedB was completedC will be completedD has been completed12. ﹣ Sorry， I'm late． There's too much traffic on the road．﹣ It doesn't matter． The film has just________for five minutes．（）A begunB finishedC been onD been over13. ﹣ We are a teenager's parents． Sometimes we wonder________．﹣ Love and understanding， I think．（）A what does my daughter need mostB what my daughter needs mostC why doesmy daughter gets stressed very often D why my daughter gets stressed very often14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（？（）A Tom said： " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"B Tom said "if you are free， we'll watch a movie at home"．C Tom said： if you are free， we'll watch a movieat home． D Tom said， " If you are free， we'll watch a movie at home．"15. ﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad．，you know．（）﹣Don't be silly．________A Actions speak louder than wordsB The grass is always greener on the otherside C A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D A great hope makes a great man二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle ofthat summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they toldme they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）_______． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）_______, Istill wanted my family to stay the same．My life changed completely（3）_______the divorce． My mother and I moved into a smallapartment across town, （4）_______my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house． Inow became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．Andimmediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）, Dan , whom I showed no（5）_______in． I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that therewas no（6）_______that things could change back to the way they were．Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）_______to him, he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some thingsin（8）_______, especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）_______a lot oftime together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know eachother．Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I beganto warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often wentout to eat and took short trips． Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I hadalways wanted．I now realize my parents were （10）_______about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried andhad another child, my half﹣sister, Michelle．At 13, I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that canhappen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most．（1）A break upB hold upC keep upD show up（2）A whisperedB foughtC talkedD competed（3）A thoughB untilC beforeD after（4）A whereB althoughC whileD that（5）A confidenceB interestC fearD anger（6）A doubtB differenceC pointD way（7）A seriousB niceC badD generous（8）A mindB troubleC commonD order（9）A spentB wastedC lostD saved（10）A wrongB confidentC guiltyD right三、阅读理解（共四篇，15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home． Make sure that you'll do them with an adult．（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures？________A Six．B Five．C Three．D Two．．（2）The following are the instructions on how to do "Step 2" in theseexperiments． Which one is the right order？________a．Pour 3/4 of the water away． b．Put a balloon on the bottle．c．Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water． The air rises into the balloon．A a， b， cB a， c， bC b， a， cD c， a， b．（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A？________A Some ice．B Some water．C Some ice and water．D A cloud and some water．18. Four beggars （乞丐） usually met at an old shack （小窝棚） at the end of theday．One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls．"I only got this piece of meat today, " the first said． " I hardly got anything, " the secondsaid． " I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store．" Thethird complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds （香草） that he couldn'teat on his own． The fourth beggar had not done much better． " I only got the handful ofold, dried beans, but they aren't very nice!"As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea． "Let's put all our bits togetherand boil them． In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it．" They all agreed．However, the first beggar thought: "I don't want to share． I'll just pretend （假装） tothrow my meat into the pot． They'll never know and I'll eat my meat later．" So he pretended to put the meat into the pot． Now the same idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing．Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each ofthem helped himself to a bowl．They drank the hot water in absolute（绝对）silence, learning that selfishness （自私） doesn't taste all that good．（1）How much did the four beggars get that day？________A Nothing．B Only a little．C A lot of food．D A lot of money．．（2）Why was the fourth beggar upset？________A Because he got nothing from people．B Because the other beggars didn't agree with him．C Because many people laughed at him．D Because the beans were old and dried．．（3）What's the main idea of the story？________A Only poor people can become good friends．B Selfishness is good fornothing． C The beggars shared a special dinner． D Silence can make everything taste good．19. ①The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes forthe better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits （好处） to human beings, changes that put man in danger． Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science．②Scientific research in phys ics and biology has vastly broadened our views．It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us abetter understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development． Technology in the application （应用） of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life．③The continuation of such activities in the twenty﹣first century will result in evengreater advantages tohuman beings: in pure science ﹣a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science ﹣a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection ofthe environment．④Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture． The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind．The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤武器） has created a real danger to the continued existence （存在） of the human race on this planet． We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons．Although their actualuse has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons thatwere produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually beenused, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals．⑤William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a ________ yarn （纱线）, good and ill together．" The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities ﹣ science seems to prove what Shakespeare said． But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？________（2）From the fourth paragraph， we can infer （推断） that________．A a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for warB a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for warC the author is doubtful about the ruin ofhuman beings by nuclear weapons D the author is anxious （焦虑的） about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth．（3）The underlined word "mingled" in the last paragraph most probably means________． A simple B mixed C sad D happy．（4）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？________A Further application of science to war．B More reading of WilliamShakespeare． C Proper use of science in the new century． D Effective ways to separate the good from the ill．20. It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man． In fact, Jack moved clearacross the country to realize the dreams． There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had littletime to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son． He wasworking on his future, and nothing could stop him．Over the phone, his mother told him, "Mr． Belser died last night． The funeral is Wednesday．" Memories flashed through his mind．"Jack, did you hear me? ""Oh, sorry, Mom． Yes, I heard you． it's been so long since I thought of him． I'msorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, " Jack said．"Well, he didn't forget you． Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing． He'd reminisce （回忆） about the many days you spent over 'his side of the fence' as he put it, " Mom told him．"I loved that old house he lived in, " Jack said．"You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr． Belser stepped in to make sure you had aman's influence in your life, " she said．"He's the one who taught me carpentry． I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him． He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important． Mom, I'll be there for the funeral．" Jack said．Busy as he was, he kept his word． Jack caught the next flight to hishometown． Mr． Belser's funeral was small and uneventful． He had no children of hisown, and most of his relatives had passed away．The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old housenext door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered． Every step heldmemories． Every picture, every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly．"What's wrong, Jack? " his Mom asked． "The box is gone, " he said．"What box? " Mom asked．"There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk． I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside． All he'd ever tell me was 'the thing I value most', " Jack said．It was gone． Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except forthe box．He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it．"Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him, " Jack said sadly．Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk． The return addresscaught his attention． "Mr． Harold Belser" it read．Jack tore open the package． There inside was the gold box and an envelope． Jack'shands shook as he read the note inside．"Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett． It's the thing I valued most in my life．" A small key was taped to the letter． His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes． Jack carefully unlocked the box． There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch． Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it．Inside he found these words carved: "Jack． Thanks for your time! Harold Belser．""Oh． My God! This is the thing he valued most …"Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days． "Why? " his assistant asked．"I need some time to spend with my son, " he said．（1）Why did Jack think Mr． Belser died years ago？________A College and career prevented him from remembering Mr． Bleser．B Jack was toobusy with his business and family to think about Mr． Belser． C Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr． Belser． D His present busy life washed awayhis childhood memories．．．（2）Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr． Belser EXCEPT that________A Mr． Belser often asked how Jack was doingB Mr． Belser's funeral would take placeon Wednesday C Mr． Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address D Mr． Belser had pleasant memories of their time together．（3）Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch？________A Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him．B Because he had no children orrelative． C Because he thought he had to keep his word． D Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood．．（4）Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son？________A He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest．B He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son．C He had missed his son and his family for days．D He came to realize the importance of the time with his family．．（5）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage？________A The Good Old TimesB What He Valued MostC My lost friendD The Lost Childhood Days．五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣ As a nurse， her work goes________（超出） taking care of her patients．﹣ Y es， she always thinks of others more than herself．22. Because of the breakout of the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）， our________（生意） has been influenced a lot． However， our government helps support us a lot．23. In________（古代的）times， horses were considered as the fastest transportation．24. The girl who always gets high marks in exams said she________（更喜欢） reading a bookto watching TV when she was free．25. Mr． Black didn't agree with us because he________（怀疑） our ability．26. Henry is used to________（控制） the car with one hand， but it's dangerous．27. It is thought that more and more________（亚洲人） are eating fast food and getting fat fast．28. The boy________（误以为） Lucy for her twin sister and made a terrible mistake．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．29. ﹣No one answered the telephone when I called you yesterday afternoon．（write） some notes in the study．﹣ Oh， sorry， I________30. If you answer all the questions________（correct），you will get a big prize．31. ________ （not talk） to the boy who is learning German all by himself now，will you？32. Don't worry． Actions________（take） at once to prevent the situation getting worsesoon．33. The weather report said the temperature________ （not rise） until the next week．34. To break the________（silent）， the teacher told a joke in his class．35. The sudden________（appear） of a security guard caused them to drop the money andrun away．C）从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确．36.depend on； carelessly； has nothing to do with； make a difference； decideThe outbreak of the virus（1）________some pet animals at all， but some pet keepers throwtheir pets away and some even kill their pet animals． Now a lot of homeless animals have to （2）________themselves to survive． People should be responsible （负责任的） for their pets once they（3）________to keep a pet． Never abandon （丢弃）them（4）________．Toprotect and love our pets，let's do something to（5）________．六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意：每个空格只填1个单词． 37. Pimples is one of the most common skin conditions in adolescents （青春期（青春期）．Morethan 80 percent of teenagers battle with pimples．It can also appear later in life for anumber of reasons， including an imbalance of hormones （荷尔蒙）．At the moment， we need more research to fully understand the causes ofpimples． Sebaceous glands （皮脂腺），located in the skin give off oil to lubricate （润滑）（润滑） the surface of the skin and hair． All parts of the body contain sebaceous glands， exceptthe palms and soles of the feet．Pimples were previously thought to come from lack of normal shedding （脱落） of the skincells．This was thought to lead to thickened skin and the formation of small black and whiteheads．A pimple is like a little bag under the skin that contains oil， bacteria（细菌），and inflammation （炎症）．Squeezing it can result in these contents being pushed into surrounding skin， making the problem worse．If large pimples require urgent treatment， a doctor can get rid of the contents of a pimplesafely．If you have to battle with the pimples at least once a month，you had better see a doctor to find out what can be done to control them．If you want to avoid pimples， here are some ways you can have healthier and clearer skin：Eat a healthy， well﹣balanced diet low in sugar． This includes nuts， legumes， fish，red meat，fruits， and vegetables．Avoid too much scrubbing， cleansing． Pimples can't simply be washed away． Usingmany products can make the problem more serious．Choose oil﹣free cleansers， moisturisers， and sunscreen． Do not choose greasy hair products because they can make more oil on the skin， which will make pimples worse．How pimples（1）________ • （2）________80% of teenagers battle with pimples． •Sebaceous glands located in the skin g ive off oil to lubricate the surface of the skin and hair．Why you shouldn'tsqueeze •A pimple is like a little bag（3）________oil， bacteria， andinflammation．•If large pimples require urgent treatment，it is（4）________for adoctor to get rid of the contents of a pimple．•If you have to battle with the pimples very often，you'd better seea doctor and try to（5）________them．How to（6）________pimples •Eat（7）________and have a well﹣balanced diet low in（8）________．•Don't scrub or（9）________too much．•Choose cl eaners with（10）________oil and so on．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．38. What makes a hero？Most of us might not have the chance to fight b（1）________in awar， as we imagine many heroes do．However，facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）， many Chinese have s（2）________their courage， resilience （韧性）（韧性）and dedication， just like h（3）________do．Everyone is a（4）________of the deadly disease．But out of responsibility，compassion（同情） or just simply wanting to do their jobs， some choose to stand out and fight the virus． They are known a（5）________"heroes in harm's way"． Medical workers andscientists are always on the frontlines． Experts Zhong Nanshan， 84， and Li Lanjuan， 73，for example， have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe （重症的） patients； doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to educate the public about thevirus in a humorous w（6）________；Li Wenliang and some o（7）________medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic（传染病）．B（8）________these well﹣known names， many heroes remain unknown， although theyalso take risks and play their own parts．Construction workers race a（9）________time tobuild makeshift （临时的）hospitals； volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies；and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories． Chinese writer Lu Xun said， "True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy （惨淡的）（惨淡的）life and are bold （勇（勇敢的） in facing up to the dripping （淋漓的） blood．" The battle ish（10）________， but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds， victory will beguaranteed （保证）．七、书面表达（满分 10 分）39. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？易患病人群易患病人群老人和孩子老人和孩子原因原因 1．免疫系统弱；免疫系统弱；2．流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播；公共场所人与人近距离传播； 3． ……预防措施预防措施1．多锻炼；多锻炼；2．注意保暖；注意保暖；3． …… 要求：要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）（流感病毒） The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year ． This year it has been especially bad ． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February ．___________．2020年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B11. C 12. C13. B14. D15. C16. ABDCBDBCAD17. CBD18. BDB19. ADBD20. CCADB21. beyond22. business23. ancient24. preferred25. doubted26. controlling27. Asians28. mistook29. was writing30. correctly31. Don'ttalk32. are taken33. wouldn't rise34. silence35. appearance36. has nothing to do with,depend on,decide,carelessly,make a difference37. appear,Over,including,available,control,avoid,healthily,sugar,cleanse,no38. ravely,hown,eroes ,fraid,s,ay,ther,esides,gainst,ard39. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， mostpeople don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital assoon as possible．（预防措施）（预防措施）。

江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷_苏教版

江宁九年级英语中考一模卷（一）一、单项填空）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning? --- I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasn’t ______ you.A. fromB. forC. aboutD. with2. --- Listen! David is talking happily with his mother in the next room.--- It ______ be his mother. She has gone to Yunnan to be a volunteer doctor.A. shouldB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t.3. --- Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. ---Tom, work hard, _______ you’ll find it not as difficult.A. orB. butC. soD. and4. How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV? I think you need a _______ place.A. cleanerB. quieterC. smallerD. safer5. ---Jack, _______ have you been away from your hometown?---Since the end of last February.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often6. ---Have you got _______ ready for the school trip？---Not yet. We still have _______ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; somethingD. something; anything7. He used to _______ in a village, but now he has been used to _______ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live8. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? --- Fantastic! They taste _______.A. nicelyB. goodC. terribleD. well9. --- Did you see a girl with an English book pass by just now? --- No, sir. I _______ a magazine.A. read `B. am readingC. would readD. was reading10. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --- _______. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None11. --- Have you seen the movie The Giant Tangshan Earthquake?--- Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. I wonder if he _______ this weekend. If he ______, I’ll le t you know.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; comesD. comes; will come13. ---Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?---Yes, many trees ________ in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will plant14. ---Excuse me, can you tell me _______? ---Sure. There’s a good restaurant on Renmin Road.A. where I can post lettersB. what movie I can see hereC. if there’s a good place to eat inD. how I get to the bus station15. --- What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake?--- _______.A. That’s rightB. Thank you very muchC. It doesn’t matterD. Sounds great二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is 16 there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about 17 .Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t need it. 18 a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are 19 tickets that will let them see a 20 game for free.“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) — a television set, for example, at a special low price. 21 all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy 22 . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some 23 TV sets from the factory.“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. It’s a way of 24 an invitation, but for a later time.You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there right now. You say, “Iwould love to go, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?” 25 you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.16.A. what B. where C. why D. when17.A. weather B. cloud C. sky D. rain18.A. Bring B. Take C. Give D. Carry19.A. beautiful B. special C. expensive D. cheap20.A. better B. larger C. later D. earlier21. A. But B. Before C. Where D. After22.A. it B. one C. this D. that23.A. much B. better C. more D. less24.A. refusing B. printing C. sending D. accepting25.A. In fact B. Of course C. By the way D. At least三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AA. Buy a pet.B. Join the army.C. Drive a motorcycle.D. Buy alcohol.27. In Britain, you can start to drink wine in a restaurant at the age of _______.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. eighteen28. The underlined word “maturity” means “_______”.A. 独立B. 选举C. 执法D. 成熟29. Which of the following is not allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers?A. Leave school.B. Joining the Parliament.C. Driving small cars.D. Marrying.30. If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he can’t _______.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a barBNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.31. No Car Day was started _______.A. to save moneyB. to control the weatherC. to make the air cleanerD. to keep out dust from the desert32. The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _______.A. to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB. not to work on World Environment DayC. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthD. to leave their cars at home for a week each month33. When is World Environment Day?A. On July 5th.B. On June 5th.C. On September 22nd.D. On February 2nd.34. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A. It was started in France in September, 1998.B. It was first started in China in 2001.C. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B. People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C. More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D. The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won’t drive any more.COne day when some government officials(官员) were building a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didn’t run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled(困惑), so they stepped near to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn’t see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was th at of king and guard(卫兵).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!”A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.A Ja panese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed(表达) agreement another time.At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame(羞愧), and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship.Instead, it is based on no relationship.36. Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ________.A.one was biting the otherB.the mouth of the hole was too smallC.they were not afraid of smokeD.one was trying to help the blind one37. Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage?A.They didn’t dare to answer.B.They didn’t realize the importance of protecting animals.C.They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away.D.They didn’t express themselves much better.38. It is clear that ________.A.all the mice came out of the hole easilyB.each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC.the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first39. The words “it made sense” probably mean ________A. it was correctB. it was strangeC. it was funnyD. it was sweet40. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Two Lovely MiceB. Help Produces LoveC. Love Is AllD. Friends in NeedDPsychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.41. Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly because ___________.A. they are too lazy to move onB. they feel pleased with the present lifeC. they have failed several times beforeD. they show little interest in the strange world outside42. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taking risksB. Fighting off enemiesC. Discovering new territoriesD. Becoming stronger and stronger43. What can we infer from the passage?A. Daily life is full of risks.B. The safest place has the greatest risk.C. People should take risks when they are young.D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.44. Businessmen take a risk in order to __________.A. sell parts of a companyB. complete many thingsC. make more moneyD. get inside a rocket45. What would be the title for the passage?A. Taking risks is easier said than doneB. Risks taken by ancestorsC. Live our life to the fullestD. No risk, no gain.四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

江苏省南京市部分区2020年中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

完形填空专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）A few weeks ago，I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake．I spent three days and two wonderful nights there．It was a new experience for me，so at first，I was both nervous and（1）A．Luckily，the weather was beautiful，so we got off to a good start．Because there were so many people including both coaches and students，we had a big canoe（独木舟）and a（2）D one to get there．I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary，but we soon found this was not a wise（3）B．In order to catch up with the bigger canoe，both of us had to paddle hard．My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful．Mary and I played "Ten Questions"（4）B we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain．In this game，one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the（5）C is．We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite．We started a campfire soon after we arrived．At night，we（6）B around the fire，roasting（烤）marshmallows and listening to horror stories．some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry．（7）A，because of the wind，one pair of socks a most caught on fire．Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he（8）B his folding chair．How （9）C it was! We all had a good laugh!Time new quickly．（10）D，it was time to go back．We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together a in sometime soon．（1）A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed（2）A．nicer B．better C．faster D．smaller（3）A．result B．choice C．plan D．promise（4）A．before B．while C．after D．until（5）A．picture B．subject C．object D．question（6）A．missed B．gathered C．turned D．lived（7）A．However B．Still C．Otherwise D．Moreover（8）A．stood on B．fell off C．sat beside D．lied in（9）A．bad B．stupid C．funny D．clever（10）A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally【分析】本篇完型为记叙文，讲述了几周前作者乘独木舟外出野营的趣事．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B累的；C无聊的；D放松的；根据上半句"a newexperience"，因此情绪状态是又紧张又兴奋，故答案是A．（2）D．形容词辨析．A更好；B更好；C更快；D更小；根据下文I chose to be in the smaller one 我选择更小的，可知还有个小的，故答案是D．（3）B．名词辨析．A结果；B选择；C计划；D承诺；根据上文I chose to be in the smaller one 我选择更小的，这里应该不是明智的选择，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间，当…时；C在…之后；D直到；根据Mary andI played "Ten Questions" while we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain．Mary和我在划桨时玩了"十个问题"来集中注意力，用while引导时间状语从句，故答案是B．（5）C．名词辨析．A图片；B学科；C物体；D问题；根据前面In this game，one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out 在这个游戏中，一个人想到一个物体，另一个人问10个问题试图找出，应该是问题努力去找出猜的"东西"是什么．故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A错过；B聚集；C转；D居住；根据we（6）around the fire，应该是聚集到火的周围坐在一起，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A然而；B仍然；C否则；D而且；根据上句some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry其他一些露营者把湿鞋和湿袜子放在火旁晾干，这里说一双袜子着火了，表转折关系，故答案是A．（8）B．动词辨析．A站在…上，引申为"坚持；B．fall off 跌落、下降、减少，本题意为从折叠椅上掉下来引起群嘲；C sit beside 坐在…旁边；D lie in 本意是躺在…里，尤指躺在床里睡懒觉；lie in 还有"在于"的意思，根据One person was so scared that he（8）his folding chair 应该是一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔下来，故答案是B．（9）C．形容词辨析．A差的；B笨的；C有趣的；D聪明的；根据上句一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔下来，应该是多有趣啊，故答案是C．（10）D．副词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后；根据下句it was time to go back是回去的时间了，应该是最后，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand，so we went for a holiday there last year．We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura，a small town（1）C．The first evening it seemed a rather boring place，but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）A to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream﹣to（3）B with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other peopleon a small boat．（4）C the sky soon turned blue，and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）D，this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there，when suddenly someone shouted，"Dolphins！"There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）C our boat．I put on my snorkel （呼吸管）and jumped into the sea．Everywhere I looked，all I could see was dolphins，swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）D the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds，as if they were trying to（8）B me．I even made eye contact with one dolphin，and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle．Amazingly，the dolphin almost followed me，but then changed its mind，although it kept eye contact with me all the time．It really made me realize（9）C smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）A I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A．by the lake B．in the forest C．on the coast D．near the river （2）A．possible B．common C．exciting D．pleasant（3）A．stay B．swim C．chat D．beat（4）A．Instead B．Certainly C．However D．Finally（5）A．To my joy B．To my horror C．To my shame D．To my surprise （6）A．towards B．along C．under D．against（7）A．understood B．suggested C．discovered D．remembered （8）A．hold B．answer C．protect D．save（9）A．what B．why C．how D．which（10）A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Whether【分析】在New Zealand的Kaikoura的海里，我终于实现了多年的梦想：和野生海豚一起游泳．【解答】（1）C．考查介词短语．by the lake在湖边；in the forest在森林里；on the coast在海滩上；near the river在河附近．根据"see dolphins there if you are lucky enough"可知此处是指Kaikoura是海边的一个小城市．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词．possible可能的；common普通的；exciting兴奋的；pleasant愉快的．根据"if you are lucky enough"可知此处是指如果你很幸运的话，你有可能看到海豚．故选A．（3）B．考查动词．stay保持；swim游泳；chat聊天；beat击打．根据"with wild dolphins"可知此处是指实现和野生海豚一起游泳的梦想．故选B．（4）C．考查副词．Instead相反的；Certainly当然；However 然而；Finally最终．根据"Myfamily and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．"以及"the sky soon turned blue"可知此处是指然而，天空由阴转晴．故选C．（5）D．考查固定短语．To my joy让我高兴的是；To my horror让我恐惧的是；To my shame 让我羞耻的是；To my surprise让我惊讶的是．根据"this was more than 40 km from land! "可知此处是指让我惊讶的是，这里距离陆地有40多公里．故选D．（6）C．考查介词．towards 朝着；along沿着；under在…下面；against反对．根据"our boat．"可知此处是指海豚是在我们船的下方游来游去．故选C．（7）D．考查动词．understood 理解；suggested建议；discovered发现；remembered记住．根据"the guide had told us "可知此处是指我在水下想起导游对我说过的话．故选D．（8）B．考查动词．hold握住；answer 回答；protect保护；save节约．根据"I did and making similar sounds"可知此处是指我发出声音后海豚好像在回应我．故选B．（9）C．考查关系副词．what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个．根据"smart and beautiful these animals are．"所以我们用how 来构成感叹，可知此处是指海豚是多么聪明和漂亮的动物啊．故选C．（10）A．考查连词．Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Whether是否．根据"I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．"可知此处是指尽管我玩的很愉快，但是我后来快速离开水，因为我太冷了．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（10分）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand，and it has been returned safely to land．Late last week，workers on an oil（1）B noticed the animal，all alone，in the water．It began to swim towards the side of the ship．The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area．It looked cold，（2）C and scared．It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard．The workers lowereda rope around it and worked together to（3）A the animal up to safety．The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name：Boonrod．The name means something（4）D to "survivor" in the Thai language．One of those workers was Vitisak．He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page．He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the（5）D．If there had been waves，he said，the animal likely would not have been seen．No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea，or（6）B he had been out there．But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen（7）C a fishing boat．On Monday，Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port （码头）in the southern Thaiprovince．A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there．Local people also（8）A the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers．Many people took pictures with the lucky dog．Vitisak wrote on his home page，"Today，ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a．m．His health （9）D has improved．He is getting a bit stronger and can smile．"The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor．On Tuesday，the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed﹣﹣（10）A getting plenty of love and attention．Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner，he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand．（1）A．plane B．ship C．train D．underground（2）A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful（3）A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry（4）A．difficult B．different C．familiar D．similar（5）A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea（6）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often（7）A．away B．down C．off D．onto（8）A．welcomed B．protected C．shared D．invited（9）A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition（10）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一只小狗被困在离岸200多公里的泰国湾海面上，最终成功被钻井平台上的工人救了下来，并得到了悉心的照料和广泛的关注．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．A．plane 飞机，B．ship 船，C．train 火车，D．underground 地铁．根据后半句，in the water 在水里可知，工人们应该是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗．因此选择B．（2）C．考查形容词．A．excited 兴奋的，B energetic 有活力的，C．tired 疲惫的，D．thankful 感激的．根据这句话和后一句：它看起来很冷、（）又怕．它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了以至于不能够被听到．因此可以推测：小狗又累又怕，所以选择C．（3）A．考查动词．A．pull 拖、拉，B．push 推，C．lift 举起，D．carry 携带．根据句意：工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，并一起使劲把它拉上来到一个安全的地方．所以选择A．（4）D．考查形容词．A．difficult 困难的，B．different 不同的，C．familiar 熟悉的，D．similar相似的．根据句意：这个名字的意思类似于泰语中的"幸存者"，所以选择D．（5）D．考查名词．A．ship 船，B．bottom 底部，C．island 岛，D．sea 海．根据本句：他说他们在海里注意到小狗是很幸运的．因此选择D．（6）B．考查疑问词．A．how far 多远，B．how long 多长时间，C．how soon 多久，D．how often 多长时间一次．根据句意：没人能够说明白Boonrod 为何最终会在海里，或者它在那里已经多长时间了．所以选择B．（7）C．考查固定搭配．A．away 在远处，fall away 消失、背离，B．down 在下面，fall down 落下来，C．off 离开，fall off 从…上跌落，D．onto 在…之上，fall onto 落在…上．根据句意，但是Vitisak 和其他人猜测道这只动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的．所以选C．（8）A．考查动词．A．welcomed 欢迎，B．protected 保护，C．shared 分享，D．invited 邀请．根据前面一句：一组动物医生正在那里等它．当地的人们抚摸它的脖子、用一种特殊的用黄色花朵做成的项链来欢迎它．所以选择A．（9）D．考查名词．A．tradition 传统，B．position 姿势，C．action 行动，D．condition 情况．根据His health （9）has improved句意：它的健康状况提升了．所以选择D．（10）A．考查连词．A．and 并且，B．but 但是，C．so 因此，D．or 或者．根据上一句和本句：这只狗现在受到一名动物医生的照顾．周二，人们出版了Boonrod 洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注．因此选择A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）At first，Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16﹣year﹣old daughter，Cassidy，was joking about opening up an ice cream truck．"We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends，and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't（1）D at first，" Rhonda said．But last fall，her husband，Chad，started（2）B some type of truck，and they found an old school bus in Lincoln，Oregon．The family spent the winter fixing，painting and transforming（3）D into Ice Cream Express．In order to turn the small，old school bus into an ice cream truck，the family even（4）A a freezer，fridge and sink．"Getting it together was kind of a （n）（5）D for all of us，" Rhonda said．"We had to go through the health inspector，get signatures from the police department and the fire department．Finally we received the（6）C．""The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day（7）D，"Cassidy said．"I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day．"She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening，as well as（8）B ice cream at other summer events．Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products．"It's quite a variety （多样），"Cassidy said．"We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice ﹣﹣﹣just about（9）C．"Now that the truck is up and running，Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college．"We have a daughter who's going to be here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years．" Rhonda said．"（10）A she doesn't want to，I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson．"So far，the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing．Rhonda said．"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years，" Rhonda said．"I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to，which is great．"（1）A．satisfied B．silent C．strange D．serious（2）A．pushing for B．looking for C．paying for D．asking for（3）A．them B．her C．us D．it（4）A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through（5）A．trick B．trip C．event D．experience（6）A．fine B．reward C．license D．project（7）A．faster B．cooler C．darker D．brighter（8）A．buying B．serving C．feeding D．storing（9）A．anyone B．nothing C．anything D．none（10）A．If B．Because C．Whenever D．Unless【分析】本文主要讲述的是一件创业的事情．Cassidy想要做一个卖冰激凌的卡车，从一开始卡车的寻找、设备的准备、营业许可证的创办，到最后正式营业，经历了很多事情，最终成功的做到了．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析，根据Cassidy，was joking about opening up an ice cream truck 开玩笑说要做一辆卖冰激凌的卡车，这里说明是开玩笑的，所以应该是没有太认真去考虑这件事情，A满意的，B安静的，C奇怪的，D严肃的，认真的，故选D．2．B 考查动词辨析，根据they found an old school bus in Lincoln，Oregon找到了一辆旧卡车，由此可知是此处在说明找一辆车，A推，B寻找，C支付，D要求，故选B．3．D 考查代词辨析，根据The family spent the winter fixing，painting and transforming修理、喷漆，后面提到Ice Cream Express冰激凌速递，由此可知是将这辆卡车变成卖冰激凌的卡车，此处用it指代找到的那辆卡车，故选D．4．A 考查动词辨析，根据freezer，fridge and sink冰柜，冰箱和盥洗池，由此可知是在卡车里安装这些，A安装，B举起，C扑灭，D经受，故选A．5．D 考查名词辨析，根据Getting it together组装这样一辆卖冰激凌的卡车，这是一种难忘的人生经历，A把戏，B旅行，C事件，D经历，故选D．6．C 考查名词辨析，根据We had to go through the health inspector，get signatures from the police department and the fire department进行安全审查以及商标注册，由此可知是经过一系列的准备，最终获得了许可证，A罚款，B奖励，C许可证，D项目，故选C．7．D 考查形容词辨析，根据The community needed something to lighten up their day需要东西点亮，由此可知是让一天变得更加明亮，A更快的，B更冷的，C更暗的，D更亮的，故选D．8．B 考查动词辨析，根据at other summer events其他的夏季活动，前面提到ice cream冰激凌，由此可知是在这些夏季活动过程中提供冰激凌，A买，B，供应C投喂，D储存，故选B．9．C 考查代词辨析，根据We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice提供的商品从蛋卷到三明治应有尽有，由此可知是基本上囊括了任何能想到的东西，A任何人，B没有东西，C任何东西，D没有，故选C．10．A 考查连词辨析，根据I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson会继续坚持做这项工作，由此可知是如果对方不想做，自己也会坚持下去，A如果，B因为，C随时，D除非，故选A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer, my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce(离婚). I couldn't believe that our family was going to ___16___. Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often ___17___, I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely ___18___the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, ___19___my father and brother, Bill , stayed in our house. I now became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had mysoon-to-be stepfather( 继父), Dan , whom I showed no ___20___in. I was upset, especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no ___21___that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very ___22___to him, he never gave up on me. Gradually I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had some things in ___23___, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We ___24___a lot of time together hanging out and watching TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still , Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends. Once I began to warm up to Dan , the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Finally, I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were ____25____about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness-he remarried and had another child, my half-sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth——change is not always the worst thing that can happen, Sometimes , it is just what we need the most.16. A. break up B. hold up C. keep up D. show up17. A. whispered B. fought C. talked D. competed18. A. though B. until C. before D. after19. A. where B. although C. while D. that20. A. confidence B. interest C. fear D. anger21. A. doubt B. difference C. point D. way22. A. serious B. nice C. bad D. generous23. A. mind B. trouble C. common D. order24. A. spent B. wasted C. lost D. saved25. A. wrong B. confident C. guilty D. right【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在父母离婚之后生活发生很大的变化，他的母亲和继父结婚，一开始很沮丧，对继父也没什么兴趣，但是继父没有放弃，二人逐渐了解之后发现有很多共同点，并从他身上经历了以前没有过的体验，于是作者意识到当初父母离婚是正确的，改变不总是发生的最糟糕的事情但是有时是大家最需要的东西。

2020联合体(雨花、江宁、浦口)中考一模英语解析(1)

2019-2020学年联合体⼀模测试卷题⽬解析⼀、单选填空1.【参考答案】B【解析】介词固定搭配：根据题意，在4岁的时候，应为at the age of4，所以选择B.at。

2.【参考答案】A【解析】不定代词:根据题意，这些志愿者持续⼯作了12个⼩时，然⽽他们没有⼈抱怨，所以选择A.none。

3.【参考答案】B【解析】副词辨析:A.probably adv.⼤概；很可能B.especially adv.特别；尤其C.hardly adv.⼏乎不D. widely adv.⼴泛地根据题意，在这个特殊的时期，对于我们⽽⾔最重要的事情是去帮助其他⼈，尤其是⽼⼈和病⼈，所以选择B.especially。

4.【参考答案】C【解析】形容词⽐较级:根据题意，我从没有看过⼀个更令⼈惊奇的了。

所以选择C.more amazing。

5.【参考答案】C【解析】名词辨析：A.courage n.勇⽓B.knowledge n.知识C.energy n.⼒量D.experience n.经验，经历根据题意，因为她每天做⼤量运动，所以是充满能量的，所以选择C.energy。

6.【参考答案】B【解析】动词辨析-固定搭配:provide sb.with sth.为某⼈提供某物，所以选择B.provides。

7.【参考答案】B【解析】逻辑连词辨析:根据题意，语⾔能使⿊的变成⽩的，但是⾏动告诉你真相。

可知，前后为转折关系，所以选择B.but。

8.【参考答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析:A.work out算出B.look out⼩⼼；注意C.put out熄灭D.cut out切断；删去根据固定搭配，扑灭⽕put out the fire，所以选择C.put out。

9.【参考答案】D【解析】时态语态:根据题意，南京5号线在明年7⽉份将会被完成，所以选择D.will be completed。

10.【参考答案】D【解析】复合句-状语从句连接词辨析:根据题意，这对⽼夫妻坚持住在⼭间的⼩村庄，为了能够与⾃然更亲近，所以选择D.so that。

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江宁一模九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2020.4注意事项: 1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _________ April 16,2020 in Jiangning.A. onB. inC. /D. at2. The pencil case must be Mar y’s. Look! _________ name is on the cover.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. My3. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which4. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly5. —Have you watched the new movie Hacksaw Ridge, Steven?—Not yet. I _________ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to takeon any challenge.A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious7. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him.A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. though9. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What a10. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again.—Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played12. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. nominationC. conversationD. celebration13. Which of the following words is pronounced //?A. exitB. exceptC. expectD. excellent14. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me_________?—Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.A. how long can I keep this magazineB. how long I can keep this magazineC. when can I keep this magazineD. when I can keep this magazine15. — Is it OK if I open the windows?—_________. The weather is nice today.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. D on’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

After their business trip, John and Mary returned happily, hoping to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town, they noticed a lot of 16 , and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a house on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”But John 17 closer and screamed, “That was Fred Jones’home. He wouldn’t come home from work yet, maybe there is s omething we could do.” “It has 18 to do with us,” Mary disagreed.But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John shouted at her, “Tell us where the children are!” “In the 19 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”Though Mary disagreed, John 20 into the bathroom that was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He passed the two badly scared children onto waiting arms and 21 how many more children were down there. They told him 22 more and Mary caught his arm and cri ed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the stairs, the thought went 23 his mind that there was something strange about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just 24 his own children.The baby-sitter (保姆) working for John and Mary had left their children at Fred Jones’ home25 she was doing some shopping.16. A. light B. smoke C. water D. rubbish17. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something19. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. hall20. A. turned B. searched C. fell D. rushed21. A. thought B. said C. asked D. found22. A. five B. four C. three D. two23. A. across B. through C. up D. onto24. A. saved B. found C. lost D. missed25. A. while B. after C. so D. until三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

AReader NoticeLibrary closed: 17 to 21 JuneWe regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday for the repairs. It will open again onMonday with the new opening hours:Monday ~ Friday: 8 a.m.~ 6 p.m.Saturday & Sunday: 10 a.m.~ 5 p.m.Public holidays: closedThank you for your kind attention!26. The library will be closed because of_______________.A. the repairsB. the examsC. the sports meetingD. public holidays27. What time will the library open on June 22?A. At 7 a.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 9 a.m.D. At 10 a.m.BThese days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChatfriend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes,especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in(登录) and out of shared bike apps.I’m very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved usa lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoyriding them outside the city.I tried shared bikes last w eek, and I didn’t like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn’t like bikes and finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use.These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.28. What does the writer himself think of shared bikes?A. They are very difficult to ride.B. Their seats are comfortable.C. Athletes like shared bikes.D. They can save us a lot of money.29. The underlined word “admitted” may mean _______________ in the passage.A. told a lieB. told the truthC. kept a promiseD. kept a secret30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It’s quite simple to use shared bikes at special time.B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes.C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes.D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others.CCharlotte Kane and Ella Marks, both 12, have been making films togethersince they were in the fifth grade. The girls, who live in San Francisco,California, USA, meet other kids in their Noe Valley neighbourhood afterschool and on weekends to film together. Charlotte and Ella taught themselveshow to use editing software (剪辑软件)for their first series, The Adventures ofthe Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they decided to start theirown production companies. Charlotte named hers Murphy Films, after her dog, and Ella named hers Avocado Films, after a tree in her backyard. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, to star (主演) in and work on some of the films.Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are sharing their love of filmmaking with the world. They started their own film festival this year, called the Noe Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF).“There aren’t many filmmakers that are girls,”Ella said. “We love to make films so we want to increase the number of girls who want to do filmmaking, too,” Charlotte added.Many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry about the low number of women filmmakers. Last year, many Hollywood actors and actresses, including Meryl Streep and Patricia Arquette, also expressed opinions on it. They asked Hollywood to do more to make sure women are equally represented in the industry.31. Who taught Charlotte and Ella how to use editing software?A. Their teachers.B. Their friends.C. Their parents.D. They themselves.32. “Avocado” is the name of a _______________.A. dogB. filmC. treeD. place33. NVGFF was started by_______________.A. Charlotte and EllaB. Charlotte, Ella and their sistersC. a Hollywood actressD. a woman filmmaker34. Why do many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry?A. They want to help do filmmaking.B. They think there are a lot of girl filmmakers.C. They plan to help Charlotte’s and Ella’s companies.D. They hope women can be equally treated in film industry.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Murphy Films is a film about a dog.B. Charlotte and Ella are both the fifth graders.C. Caitlin Kane was invited to star in some films made by Charlotte and Ella.D. The number of women filmmakers is almost the same as that of men filmmakers.DEveryone knows that it’s hard to drink in space because of the low gravity,but Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong showed us how theydrank tea on a TV show during the month-long trip in Shenzhou XI spaceshiplast year. They us ed a specially made tea cup and a special Pu’er cream todrink tea while standing upside down.The Pu’er tea cream they dr ank is produced in Yunnan province, which isknown for its P u’er tea industry.“Drinking hot tea is harder,” said Jing Haipeng. “The d ifficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water, also, the solubility（溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be warmed to 60 degrees at most.”The tea cream the astronauts drank is produced by Gongrunxiang Tea Industry Corp in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of Gongrunxiang, said that the company tries to produce a tea cream that’s a safe, healthy tea product. Tea products are often reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. “I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space,” Zhang said, adding that drinking tea in space can be seen as a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry.“For us, astronauts’ drinking tea in space m eans our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,” Zhang said.“In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry.”36. What does the underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph mean?A. The technology.B. The industry.C. The tea.D. The space.37. We can learn from the passage that _______________.A. astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in spaceB. the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metalsC. the astronauts showed how they drank tea after returning to the earthD. the technology used in the tea industry may help the astronauts drink tea38. Which is NOT the reason why it’s difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.C. They have to use a kind of specially made tea cup.D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.39. Why does Zhang consider drinking tea in space is a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry?A. He thinks it might help astronauts in space.B. He thinks it might make Pu’er tea dissolve easily.C. He thinks it might help improve the production of Pu’er tea.D. He thinks it might help improve the tea industry and make Pu’er tea popular.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Drinking Tea in SpaceB. A Turning Point for the Tea IndustryC. The Month-long Trip in SpaceD. Time to Improve the Tea Industry非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。