初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)
初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整
初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做*事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事12be against doing sth反对做*事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做*事有困难；问题；经历14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做*事17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做*事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*事26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做*事37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做*事42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事47 be for doing sth 支持做*事〔二〕加-to 的构造1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*事11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*事17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做*事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*事30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力做*事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事〔三〕以下构造不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。
初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言，学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力，本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。
希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。
1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中，动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。
2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中，形容词修饰名词，形容词通常在名词的前面。
3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中，第一个名词修饰第二个名词，两个名词之间用空格隔开。
4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中，动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序，可以根据具体情况来决定。
5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中，介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。
6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中，介词短语修饰动词的含义，介词短语通常在动词的后面。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语词组固定搭配
初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down放下shut down 把?关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv到.达5. get?back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back回来at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻 ,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in擅长laugh at 嘲笑not ? at all一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. wasat last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在?脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长7. for example例如for ever 永远be good for对?有益be bad for 对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是?的简称TV is s hort for“television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自 ,出生于come in/into进入 ,进来come on 赶快come over过来come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth被.期望做某事be proud of以?自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb收.到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of到?为至by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbestdo one ’ s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处.理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话connect ? to把??与?连接起来be close to靠近 (某地 )give birth to生(孩子 )lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either?or或者？?或者?on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事finish doing sth做.完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )go straight along沿着?一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk散步go over 复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about担心How / What about?怎?么?样? 19. borrow?from从?借?lend ? to ?把?借给?from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与?不同learn ? from 向??学习20. get dressed穿衣get into 进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb与.某人相处得好get out of 从?出来get ready for +n.为?做准备get ready to do sth准.备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近?drop off 放下 (某物 )turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱 (衣),(飞机 )起飞23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half 分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise多()参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26.leave for 动身?去某地27.feed on以?为主食live on 继续活着base on 以?为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for以 ..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋be interested in对?感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth忙于. ? be amazed at对 ..感到惊讶29. move away移开move to 搬()移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习.惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把??忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth忘.记做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事decide to do sth决.定做某事allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth听.见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with 帮sth助.某人做某事with one’s在help某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. step into走进pour into 倒入?39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb给.某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine服药take one ’ s temperature量体温take one ’ s time别着急take a walk散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43.a year and a half (one and a half years一年)半44.have a try尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold重( )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 /散步 /比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与 ..无(有 )关have no idea不知道have (one ’medicines)服药45.offer sb sth给.某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the全world世界48.all kinds of各种各样的49.neither ?既nor不?也不?.50.not only?but also不但?而?且both ? and??和都51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one’一s生life53. as soon as一?就?as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as 至少regard ? as把?当作?as if 好像54. no matter无论?55 ever since从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57.another two hours (=two more hours又 ()再 ) 2个小时58.three times a week一周三次59.the number of 的数?量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少61.?is another way of saying什么是..?的另一说法Quick isanother way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.not ? until直到??才？63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢, would like to想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 ,大约more than = over多于 ,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 /生活69. next to紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from收到sb 某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full 充of满?73.thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day将(来 )某一天all day 终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’ s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent?(from)防doing止(阻止sth).?做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj很. ,非常77.a place (places) of interest名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79.credit card信用卡80.the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea在海上84.set one ’ s mind to 一do心sth想.做某事85.multiply ?乘by以??86.See you!再见see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth看.见某人做某事87.some ? others一些 (人 ,物) ?其他 (人,物 ) one? another一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 )one? the other一个?另一个 (总数二个 )88.be worn out穿旧 ,磨坏check out 核实 ,检查write out 写出take sth. out of从?拿出 /取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year’几s年time以后in space 在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later in one’在s某life人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you这.儿有你的一封信 .)93.be far behind某+人 (He is far behind others他.落后于别人 )94.one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95.take +某物 +with +某人(You ’ d better take an umbrella with你you最好.带上雨伞 )96. prefer to= like?better宁愿,than更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself我喜欢.自己做那件事 ).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself我宁.愿自己做那件事 )prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿意.学英语而不愿踢足球 )prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus我.喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 )prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们.宁愿她不来 )97.人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishingmy homework我.花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .)人+ spend + time (money) + on名+词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花.了一千元买电视机 )人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the他book花了. 10 元钱买那本书 .)ll take you It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + t o do sth. (It’get there bybus乘.车去那里只花你10 分钟 )物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20我yuan 花20. 元钱买了那本词典 )98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork那些肉?你怎么处理了 ?)99.mind + if从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the打TV?开电视你不反对吧 ?)100. what ? for? / why?? (Whatearndo youEng lish for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing),(The studentsneed some help学.生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending这.双鞋需要修理 ) be used for+名词(v-ing),被”用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102.““ be used as+名词”被,作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none ofthese countries. )“ be used by+动作执行者”被, ?使用 ,103. be made of由?制造 (This table is made of wood这张.课桌是木制的 )be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood 这种.纸是用木材制成的 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造” (These cars areadem in Germany) be made by+人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家 , developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做? This car is worth more than two million yuanin China. This book is wellworth reading这.本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian ’ anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107. a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108.so + 形 /副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter这地方.太冷 ,冬天什么都不长 )t know which one so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’to borrow.他有那么多书 ,我不知道借哪一本 )so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 (She has so little money that she can’buytanything 她.钱太少 ,什么也买不到 .)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at 从句(This is such an interesting story that all ofus like it)such +形容词 +复数名词 +that从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that从句 (It issuch fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth告.诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth让.某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. +to + v.太?而不能 , toomuch(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.太)110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What doyou meanby? ?=What does? mean?是?什么意思 ?。
中考英语固定搭配大全
中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；增加182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
初中英语重点词语-固定搭配
初中英语要点词语固定搭配1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事 hopeto do sth. 希望做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth同意做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介怀做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事finish doing sth. 达成做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事提示他人别忘掉做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事事情已经做完了(2) forget to do sth.忘掉要去做某事forget doing sth.忘掉以前做过的某事(3) regret to do sth.很遗憾地／对不起地做...（事情还没有做）例： I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不可以经过此次考试．regret doing sth.很遗憾/懊悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感觉...）例： I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很对不起打搅了你那么久．(4) try to do sth.试图做某事，全力做某事表示想尽全部方法做某事例： She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。
(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配
英语常用词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth（eager to do sth）渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as … 一… 就…Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as ............... 和…一样(的/ 地)…not as(so) …as .......... 不女口/ 不比......李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
Theteacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn 'tlet us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。
( be afraid that ) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。
(两种) Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don 't hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴… 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don 't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either …or… 或… 或…,不是… 就是…,要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither …nor… 既不… 也不…,两者都不… 我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做… 我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越… 地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it 'sgetting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv. 的比较级，the + adj./adv. 的比较级。
越…。
越..., 就天气越冷, 人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多, 空气就会越干净。