英语常用短语的用法与练习
人教版七年级英语下册：第十一单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句 worry about ……/beworried about ……last week come out It was so much fun. have so much fun. an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buysb. sth.all in all it’s difficult(for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in（doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于…学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家; 在农村；担心……; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(13)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13）61. far from完全不；远非；远离；例句：①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。
②He is far from well. 他并不健康。
③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。
far短语：far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)；配套练习：(1). 翻译句子①They travelled far from home.②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.③His work is far from perfect.(2). 单项填空①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. frequentB. quiteC. far fromD. rather②--- What do you think of the town __________--- Oh, it is very beautiful.A. so farB. by farC. too farD. far and away③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city.A. awayB. farC. far awayD. faraway④He’s _____ pleased with your workA. far away from far far62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张；例句：①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(22)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（22）106. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易!用法和例句：not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。
如：①Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。
②She hasn't written to me yet not that she ever said she would.她还没给我来信--倒不是她说过要给我写信。
③There's no pub round here, leastways not that I know of.附近没有酒店，至少据我所知没有。
比较：(1). not because …..., but because ……是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个because 引导的原因状语从句，意思是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。
这一句式只用作状语。
如：I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
(2). not because of ……, but because of ……有时也可连接两个because of短语。
如：He failed in business not because of misfortune, but because of his ownmistakes. 他生意上的失败不是由于遇到了厄运，而是由于他自己的过错。
(3). not that ……, but that……是用“not ……, but ……”连接两个that-clause，意思也是“不是因为……，而是因为……”。
这一句式在句中作状语时，相当于not because …..., but because ……，可以换用。
现在分词短语的用法及例句
现在分词短语的用法及例句现在分词短语是英语中的一种非常常见的语法结构。
它通常由一个现在分词（-ing形式）和它所修饰的动词、名词或代词组成。
现在分词短语可以表示形容词、副词或介词短语的作用，用于修饰主语或谓语，并使句子更加生动、具有描述性和动态。
1. 现在分词作定语现在分词短语作为定语修饰名词或代词时，可以表示一个正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：- The running man is my brother.（奔跑的人是我的兄弟。
）- I saw the blushing girl in the hallway.（我在走廊上看到了脸红的女孩。
）- The singing birds woke me up this morning.（唱着歌的鸟儿今天早晨把我吵醒了。
）2. 现在分词作状语现在分词短语作为状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式等。
例句：- He watched TV all night, feeling bored.（他整晚都在看电视，感觉无聊。
）（表示原因）- Driving carefully, you can avoid accidents.（开车小心些，你就能避免事故。
）（表示方式）- Being a fluent speaker of English, he can communicate with anyone around the world.（他是一位英语流畅的演讲者，能够与世界各地的人沟通。
）（表示身份）例句：- I found the essay very interesting.（我觉得这篇文章非常有趣。
）- They kept the room clean and tidy.（他们保持房间的清洁整洁。
）现在分词短语可以用来表达各种各样的语法意义，在英语写作中非常常用。
熟练掌握现在分词短语的用法和性质，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法。
1. 现在分词作条件状语当现在分词短语与 if 或 when 连用时，可以表示一个条件或情况。
初中重要英语短语用法汇总
初中重要英语短语用法汇总1. by + doing 通过方式如：by xxxxg with a group 通过小组学习的方式by 还可以表示：“在旁”，“靠近”，“在期间”、“用” ，“经过”，“乘车”等如：I live by the river.我住在河畔旁。
I have to go back by ten o.我必须十点前回去。
The thief xxxx the room by the window.小偷通过窗户进入房间。
The xxxx went to park by bus.学生们乘坐公交车去公园。
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The xxxxs often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干..怎么样?如：What/ How about going xxxxg? 去购物怎么样?②Why don you + do sth.? 你为什么不?如：Why don you go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?如：Why not go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?④Let + do sth.如：Let go xxxxg。
让我们去购物吧!⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go xxxxg? 我们去购物好吗?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I too tired to say xxxxg.我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。
中学常用英语短语300个（16）
英语常用短语的用法与练习（56）276、drop off 下降；减少；打盹；打瞌睡；让某人下车；下降；减少；打盹；打瞌睡；让某人下车；例句：①I dropped off and missed the end of the film.我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
我打了个盹儿，错过了影片的结尾。
②Drop me off at the next stop.请让我在下一站下车。
请让我在下一站下车。
③Interest in the book began to drop off.人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
短语：drop out (of...)辍学，退出，脱落；drop away 逐渐下降；减少；drop in 拜访；drop behind/back 落后；掉队；drop sb. a line 给某人写信；给某人写信； 配套练习：(1). 单项填空：单项填空：①My top button has dropped _____ and I can't find it ．A. inB. awayC.outD.off②The number of students has been dropping _____ recently ．A.outB. offC. inD.away③He said he would drop the parcel _____ at the post office ．A. outB.awayC. offD. in④I was just dropping _____ when the telephone rang ．A. inB. offC.outD. away(2). 完成句子完成句子①詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
①詹姆斯开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。
James started an engineering degree but __________ after only a year.②我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
常用英语短语的用法总结
常用英语短语的用法总结英语短语是英语语言中非常重要的一部分。
它们在生活和工作中都有广泛的应用。
掌握常用英语短语的用法，可以提高英语水平，同时也能让我们更好的融入国际社会。
下面是一些常用英语短语的用法总结，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. make a difference“make a difference” 是一种常用的口语表达，在很多场合中都会用到。
它的意思是“产生影响，起作用”。
比如，“Your support can make a big difference in their lives.”这句话意思是“您的支持可以在他们的生活中起到很大的作用。
”2. get hold of“get hold of” 是一个常见的动词短语，意思是“获得、买到或联系到某人”。
例如，“I need to get hold of some information about this project” 这句话的意思是“我需要获得一些关于这个项目的信息。
”3. on the other hand“on the other hand” 在英语口语中也是一种常用的短语。
它通常用于引出一个相对而言的事实或观点。
例如，“I understand that the company may want to save money, but on the other hand, we need to consider the impact on our employees.”4. go over“go over” 是一个常用的动词短语，意思是“检查，复习”。
例如，“Before you submit the report, please go over it one more time to make sur e there are no mistakes.”5. by the way“by the way” 是一种常见的短语，在口语和书面语中都可以使用。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(21)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（21）101. as a matter of fact 其实,事实上；例句：①It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.天很冷。
事实上，冷得要命。
②As a matter of fact, business has come to a stop.事实上, 业务已停止了.③It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it'squite easy.这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。
matter短语：as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 实际上；事实上，用以加强语气；to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是；it doesn’t matter 没有关系；用法：actually、as a matter of fact、in fact的意义是完全一样的，词性也一样，都是副词。
稍微有点不同的地方，只在于actually可以修饰形容词，动词，或者其他副词，或者一个句子，而另外两个只能修饰一个句子，并且通常放在句首。
配套练习：单项填空①It rained that day. _____ , our car broke down on the way.A. In factB. ActuallyC. To make matters worseD. To tell the truth②It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact③Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problem, but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.A. work outB. solveC. provideD. supply④___, I don’t mind, but you should have asked me first.A. For the matterB. In the matter ofC. As a matter of factD. On the matter102. in memory of=to the memory of 纪念；追念；例句：①Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。
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英语常用短语的用法与练习（3）11. as for至于，关于；用法：as to 和as for表示“就……而论”“有关”或“至于”。
但二者用法不尽相同。
as to 的功能类似于with regard to，regarding，on the matter of，concerning 等，常用于相当正式的语境中，尤其用于争论和做出决定时。
可放于句首或与wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用（有时可省略），而as for 无此种用法。
例如：As to the journey，we must decide about that later. 至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。
as to 有时用于表示according to 的含义。
例如：They sorted the eggs as to size and color.as for 和as to 都可用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题，但as for 在语体上不如as to 正式，并且着重话题的转换，也就是说，它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情，因此它不能用于文章的开头。
另外，as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。
例如：We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic，we had no difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。
例句：①As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。
②You can have a bed；as for him，he'll have to sleep on the floor.有一张床给你，至于他，就只能睡在地板上了。
③As for him，I know nothing. 至于他，我一点也不了解。
as短语：as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)；配套练习：(1).完成句子：①He was uncertain _____ (至于) which road to take.②Would you be so kind _____ (至于) help me to move the stone?③______ my past, I’m not telling you anything.(2).单项填空①_____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of②One of the purposes of United Nations is to achieve international co-operation without distinction as to race,____, language or religion.A. sexB. femaleC. maleD. skin③_____ no need for as to do the experiment again, it was mot long before we left the chemistry lab.A. There hasB. There wasC. There beingD. It being④Would you be so kind as to _____ me ten minutes?A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share12. pay attention to 注意；用法：pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。
所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。
例句：①You should pay attention to your spelling. 你要注意自己的拼写。
②We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。
③They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场。
attention短语：bring sth. to one’s attention 使某事引起某人注意；call/draw one’s attention to sth. 使某人注意某事；draw/catch/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意；fix/focus/concentrate one’s attentio n on sth. 集中注意力于某事物；配套练习：(1).完成句子:①他的提议没有引起任何注意。
No attention ______ his advice.②他提醒我注意一些新的证据。
He ______ some new evidence.(2).单项填空:①Every year China’s Autumn Export Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.A. FirmB. ShowC. FairD. Exhibition②Don’t worry. Your child is old enough to himself.A. take care ofB. care forC. looking afterD. pay attention to③--- At what time did you _______ the office?--- Oh, sorry. I didn’t pay any attention to the time when I came in.A. returnB. return toC. come backD. go back④The struggle against sand storm will not end _____ victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature.A. atB. inC. forD. with⑤_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However that story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing13. badly off穷的；处境差的；缺少的；例句：①I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。
②His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。
③The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。
④Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。
短语：be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足；worse off 境况更差；更穷困；well off 富裕；处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）；配套练习：单项填空：①Though he was _____ , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well offB. richC. badly offD. well–known②We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _____.A. better offB. badly offC. well offD. worse off③We aren't too badly off but we can't afford a house like that.A.well offB.badly offC.worse offD.better off④The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.A.badly off; worse offB.well off; better offC.badly off; better offD.well off; worse off14. because of因为；由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。
如：She got hurt because of what you’d said.她因为你的话而受到伤害。
辨析：（1）due to/ thanks to/ owing to/ as a result ofdue to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。
owing to意为“由于”常作状语。
as a result of意为“由于”作状语。
(2)because/as/since/forbecause表示直接原因，语气最强。
回答why提出的问题只能用because。
在强调句型中，也只能用because。
as用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。
since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实，常意为“既然”。
语气比because 弱，但比as强。
通常位于主句前，并常与as换用。
for并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。
有时可表示直接原因，相当于because。
配套练习：单项填空①People crowded on the road and could not go forward ____ the trafficaccident some cars had made.A. withB. sinceC. because ofD. because②I said nothing about it, _____ his wife’s being there.A.because ofB.becauseC.sinceD.as③He knew she was crying _____ what he had said.A.asB.because ofC.because ofD.since④Tom’s absence was _____ the rain.A.because ofB.becauseC.due toD.since15. before long不久以后；用法：before long 是介词短语，意为“不久以后”“不久”，所在句中的谓语动词可用于各种时态。