2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题7 定语从句 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly.3．(2019·成都二诊)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.4．(2019·呼和浩特二调)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring.5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years.6．(2019·哈尔滨六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting.8．(2019·苏锡常镇二调)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.9．(2019·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.10．(2019·杭州二检)My grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.答案：1.where 解析：考查where引导的定语从句。
句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个让员工们快乐工作的轻松氛围。
先行词是atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。
the only one of the teachers是先行词，且指人，定语从句的引导词应用who或that。
3．when 解析：考查when引导的定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为“times”，空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
4．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词是a color，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
5．which 解析：考查which引导的定语从句。
句意：他打算和我一起参观古庙，古庙的翻修花了不到两年时间。
此处先行词temple与restoring为所属关系，意思是“古庙的翻修”，根据空前的of可知，应填which。
6．which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代其前整个句子，故填which。
7．why 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the reason，且定语从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词why引导，表原因。
8．whose 解析：考查whose引导的定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a project，且在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故应用关系代词whose。
9．who 解析：考查who引导的定语从句。
句意：很多尽力营救大楼中(被困)人员的消防员在大火中受伤了。
空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“firefighters”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导。
10. as 解析：考查as引导的定语从句。
句意：正如老年人那样，我爷爷喜欢谈论过去美好的时光。
as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“与……的情况一样”，as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·四川高考)The books on the desk，which covers are shiny，are prizes for us.________2．(2019·石家庄二检)The little girl，whom was not little anymore, left home and went into the world.________3．When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises.________4．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned.________5．(2019·西宁一检)It is important to fly our dreams，especially for those when are senior high school students.________答案： 1.which→whose 2.whom→who 3.which→that 4.who→whom 5.when→whoⅢ.语法填空Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own, so 1.________needs proper treatmentand nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2.________”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,3.________(believe) that this will make them 4.________(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so 5.________waste money on them?In the modern 6.________(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7.________a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs，eating 8.________(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fast－food restaurants to eat unhealthy foods，causing many 9.________(ill)．The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habits 10.________(be) frightening.答案：解题导语：人的身体和所吃的食物有很密切的联系，但是在现代社会人们不注意饮食，不良的饮食习惯引起的疾病是惊人的。
1．it 解析：考查代词。
it指代上文中的Your body。
2．away 解析：考查副词。
keep...away“不让接近……，使离开……”，这里指“不用去看医生”。
3．believing 解析：考查非谓语动词。
people与believe之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式作伴随状语。
故填believing。
4．healthy 解析：考查形容词。
形容词healthy作make的宾语补足语。
5．why 解析：考查特殊疑问词。
身体里不需要额外的维生素，那么为什么在这上面花钱呢？此处询问原因，故填why。
6．western 解析：考查形容词。
此处表示“在现代西方世界”，应用形容词修饰名词。
7．as 解析：考查介词。
regard...as为固定搭配，表示“将……认为”。
8．hurriedly 解析：考查副词。
修饰eating，且和carelessly并列，故填副词hurriedly。
9．illnesses 解析：考查名词。
根据空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。
10．is 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。
主语为单数The list of diseases，且根据上文时态可知，应填is。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共25张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
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1.The Science Museum,___ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions. （2017天津）
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20w1h2i,c_h_______ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true..(2013山东)
that
that
省略 why
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图库用法指导
1、此图标库在色彩方面大致分为鲜亮色(符号及元素)和沉稳色(各终端及实物场景)，使 用时，注意鲜亮色和沉稳色要平衡，画面不要全是鲜亮色或者全是沉稳色。
2、由于各终端及实物场景的颜色是沉稳色，所以连接它们的组网线要粗一些、颜色可 以鲜一些，以产生对比，求得视觉平衡。
I know the reason______ he was late. This is the reason______ he gave me. I like the house______ roof is red.
Why/for which that/which
whose
2021/10/10
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2021/10/10
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Find out the missing words：
---She wins in everything __ she might do ---She is the one __ you never forget. ---She is the heaven- sent angel __ you met. ---She must be the reason __ God met a girl. ---She is so pretty all over the world.
2019北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲精品教育.doc
定语从句①定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
②从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分。
（与主句相对）③定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句；说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子。
④先行词：定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
⑤关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词主要有：which that who whom whose as；关系副词主要有：when where why。
试分析：Her sister has become a layer which she wanted to be.考点一：关系代词的用法1. 关系代词的作用①. 连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；②. 替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；③. 成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分（主语，宾语或表语）；Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.主句关系代词从句（连接主句和从句，在从句中代替“an old man”，在从句中充当主语）2.关系代词的用法分类从句关系代词格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句只用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格词who which that宾格词who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/ of which whose（在从句中作定语）※限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①. 限制性定语从句起修饰限制的作用，是主句不可少的一部分，与先行词无逗号隔开，翻译成中文常译成前置定语----- “...的人（或东西）”。
从句不能省略，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；Those who want to go, sign their names on the paper.②. 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，可有可无，省去不影响句子的意思，常用逗号隔开，翻译成并列分句。
高考英语一轮总复习 定语从句(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在句中替代先行词a pet shop在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知had great experience with caring for these animals为定语从句，修饰先行词masters，masters为人，故填who。
3．(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.解析：考查定语从句。
分析句式可知，先行词是cloth，后面是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。
4．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：语法突破07
专题七定语从句(对应学生用书P219)限制性定语从句(关系代词) 1．基本概念和引导词·功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语·位置：定语从句置于被修饰词(先行词)后关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as关系副词when，where，why2．关系代词引导的定语从句用法基本方法：①先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么②看关系词在从句中所充当的成分先行词成分关系代词指人主who，that宾whom，who，that(可省)指物主which，that宾which，that(可省) ①She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
②The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。
③That is the book(that/which)I want to read.那就是我想要读的那本书。
④That’s the girl(whom/who/that)I teach.那就是我教的女孩。
用法·关系代词as的用法①先行词既可指人也可指物②在从句中作主语或宾语。
③先行词前有such或the same修饰We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
(as作主语)This book is not such as I expect.这不是我期望的书。
(as作宾语)I have the same book as he has.我和他有同样的书。
(as作宾语)用法·关系代词whose的用法①先行词既可指人也可指物②在从句中作定语，意为“……的”③whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which/whom＝of which/whom＋the＋名词This is the house whose window was broken last night.＝This is the house，the window of which was broken last night.＝This is the house，of which the window was broken last night.(注意等号后两个定语从句中的定冠词)这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题9 并列句和状语从句 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·温州二模)________you are travelling near or far，we've got tips on saving money and packing smartly.2．(2019·西宁三校联考)The little boy was trembling with cold，________he asked to come in and warm himself.3．(2019·山东师大附中一模)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.4．(2019·乌鲁木齐二诊)Finally, my parents made me realize that________I kept going this way，I would never be happy.5．—Did you get the news of the earthquake in Japan yesterday?—No. It didn't occur to me________I surfed the Internet this morning.6．(2019·合肥二检)Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do________it is raining is to let it rain.7．I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.8．________I complained to my sisters about the room in chaos, they turned a deaf ear to what I said.9．(2019·福建质检)It's widely acknowledged that difficulties strengthen the mind，________labor does the body.10．—What did you promise to your wife?—________she goes，I'll go with her.答案：1.Whether 解析：考查状语从句。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：24《Society》(含解析)
课时作业(二十四) SocietyA卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Within three months of his ________(elect) he was forced to resign.2．If I were you，I ________(accept) the invitation from the boss.3．Do you know Mr Li has handed in his ________(resign)?4．She was a bright and eager student and，________(consequent)，did well in school.5．He would rather he ________(not get) into the habit of smoking in middle school.6．The new railway is in the course of ________(construct).7．Our country has a vast territory and________(abundance) resources.8．The girl is only fifteen years old，but she has to be ________(burden) with her family.9．He was found guilty and ________(sentence) to death by poisoning.10．The workers demanded that their wages ________(raise) by 10 percent.11．It's high time that we ________(get) down to making preparations for the coming exam.12．The teacher insisted that every minute ________(make) full use of to study well.答案：1．construction 2.election 3.would accept4．resignation 5.consequently 6.hadn't got 7.construction 8.abundant 9.burdened10．sentenced 11.(should)be raised 12.got 13.(should)be madeⅡ.阅读理解(2019·长春高三质检)LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil's Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations，phone 762-3473!www.minne w GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)●Comfortable window seats●Headsets for clients/pilot conversation●Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations：1-877-344-7117THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight？When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village，you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn，pull up a comfortable chair and settlein for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.Call toll-free (866) 388-2877www.threesistersmountain v PERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockies's most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists，we are proud to share the wonders of Canada's largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years' experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!●Wildlife viewing●Nature walks●SightseeingToll-free：1-800-760-6934www.bre w ster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary，a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun，exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free：1-877-999-72381．The Smiths，a retired couple，would probably call ________ for several quiet starry nights.A．762-3473 B．1-877-344-7117C．(866) 388-2877 D．1-800-760-69342．The Johnsons (aged 9-68)，adventure lovers，are more likely to check ________ for more information.A．www.minne w B．C．www.bre w ster.caD．3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A．Outdoor activities.B．Adventurous activities.C．Educational activities.D．Free activities.4．Where can the passage be probably found?A．In a tour brochure.B．In science fiction.C．In a textbook.D．In a TV guide.答案：解题导语：本文是广告应用类文章，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题1 名词和冠词 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福建高考)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first ________ (impress)while what you say just 7 per cent.2．(2019·江西重点中学一联)In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great________(important)．3．(2019·河南六市一联)Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in________1930s.4．(2019·东北三省四市一模)Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or ________ (educate)．5．—How can I take the medicine，doctor?—Just follow the________(instruct)on the bottle.6．(2019·山东省实验中学一模)The public high schools often give you a________(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not.7．(2019·太原学段测评)My grandma has passed away，but her actions still encourage me to help________poor.8．(2019·兰州诊断)Too much homework may not only fail to help the students，but on ________ contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying.9．Smith asked you to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that he could set it down.10．(2019·北京西城二模)—Have you seen the film before?—Yes.I saw it on________Christmas Day，but I can't remember the exact year.答案：1.impression 解析：考查名词。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：附录1 构词法 (含解析)
conduct→conductor指挥；售票员
teach→teacher老师
announce→announcer播音员
－ment
punish→punishment惩罚
achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
－ous
continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious十分小心的；谨
慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humor→humorous幽默的
－some
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
rich→enrich使充实
前/后缀
例词
后
缀
－en
broad→broaden(使)变宽
ripe→ripen(使)成熟
sharp→sharpen使尖锐
wide→widen加宽
－ify
class→classify把……分类
just→justify证明……正确
simple→simplify简化
－ize
apology→apologize道歉
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
－y
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
－ern
east→eastern东方的；向东的
－ish
child→childish孩子气的
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题8 名词性从句 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆高考单项填空)Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，so we can book a room for him.2．Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win thegame.3．(2019·南通一调)Cooperativelearningallowsustohavemorechances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.4．(2019·苏锡常镇四市二调)Sheis________isknownasanosyperson—she is always dying to know what“s going on in others“ lives.5．Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there areliving creatures in outer space or not.6．(2019·云南二检)________she expects most is to set an exampleto younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.7.Thedecisionis announcedbytheheadmaster________wewillhold the evening party next week.8．(2019·南通二调)Now all of our concentration is on________it isthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.Wearelookingforward to the time.9．Hekeptyawninginclassthismorning.Thatwas________hestayed up late watching the basketball game last night.10．The teacher began to talk to us about the French language，saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and________wemust keep it among us and never forget it.答案：1.when解析：考查宾语从句。