英语一般将来时


一般将来时的构成: 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时间)…..
火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢?
1. We are going to grandparents tomorro is 2. She going to go soon. read 3. He is going to books this evening. 4. My parents is going to Beijing next we is改为are 5. John is go to the park.
疑问词在句首,系动词be跟着走, 主语、going紧相随,其它成分不要丢。
顺口溜小记:
不久将要发生事,记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟going to,to后跟着动原形。 be有形式多变化,记得随着主语及时变。 I+am He/She+is You/We/They+are 某个人名+is如:Mike is
结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词
主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词
例如:Jim is going to play football.
Jim will play football.
否定形式:把be动词或will后面加not 例如:Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词或will调到句首, 例如:Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?
Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。
疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +(动作)+(时间副词)?
常用的疑问词有:
what where when which who how
什么(提问事情) 在哪里 (提问地点) 在什么时候 (提问时间) 选择哪一个(提问人或物) 谁 (提问人) 怎么样 (提问方式)
They are going to ride a bike.
What is Hui Tailang going to do?
He is going to ski.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going to sweep the floor.
What is Xi Yangyang going to do?
He is going to wash the clothes.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going yang going to do?
小练笔:
1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。
I'm going to clean my room tomorrow.
2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。
He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
3、他们下周去旅行。
They are going to take a trip next week.
一、单项选择。 ( c ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be (D ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work (A ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going
(B ) 4. There ________ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (B ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present (礼物) on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give (B ) 6. They ________ an English meeting next Sunday evening. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
一般将来时:
构成:be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时:
构成:be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时的标志:
this morning, next week等。
eg:1、I'm going to the bookstore this afternoon.
2、I'm going to the cinema tonight.
人称主语: 第一人称: 第二人称: 第三人称:
单数 I you he\ she\ it\ (人名)
复数 we you they
be 动词: am (与第一人称搭配) are (与第二人称或所有复数主语) is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语)
改为going
visit
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
写出同义句: will __ eat . 1. I am going to eat. → I __ will __ eat . 2. He is going to eat. → He __ 3. She is going to play piano. will __ play piano. → She __ jump 4. The cat is going to jump. → The cat will _ ____. 5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. will __ fly kites →We __ __ tomorrow.
(the future tense)
•I’ m going to buy a book. •I’ m going to take a look. •I’ m going to bake a cake. •I’ m going to walk near a lake. •We’ re going to take a trip. •We’ re going to take a sip. •I’ m going outside to play. •I’ m going to have a good day.
( A ) 7. He ________ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( B ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? – No, ________ . A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( B ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
请认真观察答句,根据答句写出问句。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 1\ __________________________________ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. What is Sarah going to buy? 2\ __________________________________ Sarah is going to buy a comic book . Where are they going this evening? 3\ __________________________________ They are going to the cinema this evening. When is Mike going to the park? 4\ __________________________________ Mike is going to the park next week. 5\ __________________________________ How are you going to the zoo? I’m going to the zoo by bike. Are you going to read books tonight? 6\ _________________________________ Yes, I am going to read books tonight. Is she going to play football after school? 7\ _________________________________ No, she is going to play basketball after school. Do you go there by bus? 8\ __________________________________ No, I go there on foot.
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初中英语语法一般将来时

初中英语语法一般将来时

初中英语语法一般将来时【初中语法系列】一般将来时,结构是重点!一般将来时是初二英语要研究的内容,在初中整个语法系统中占非常重要的内容,也是历次考试的高频考点.1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。

否定式:will not=won'tshall not=shan't一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你研究英语吗?—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会。

/不,他不会。

—When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow.来日诰日。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否认式:am/is/are not going to +动词真相普通疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词真相+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+普通疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们搜集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?3will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法一、一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

二、一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。

/不,他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?三、一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。

英语语法—一般将来时态

英语语法—一般将来时态
、start等进行 时态表将来。
eg. My uncle is coming to see me tomorrow.
五、一般将来时特殊句式
1. There be 句式的一般将来时
Eg. There will be +其他 There is going to be+其他
2. 客观事实用一般现在
情态动词 (1)can/could:能够 could逾期 更委婉 (2)May/might 许可,准许 (3)Should 应该 主观义务
Have to 必须、不得不 (4)Must 主观必须,Must...?Yes,you must/no,you needn’t
Mustn’t 禁止 (5)Need 需要 Need...?Yes,you must/no,you needn’t
三、一般将来时 时间状语
Tomorrow、 Next week/month/year、 in+时间段、 this evening、 in the near future
四、一般将来时例句
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的事 情或存在的状态。
eg.We will clean the room next week.
一、一般将来时用法(4)
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的事 情或存在的状态。
3.条件、时间状语从句中,用一般 现在时表将来。
2. be going to 表示将要发生 或者打算、计划要做的事情,或者 可能发生的事情
4.go、come、leave、start等进行 时态表将来。
二、一般将来时结构 1. will / shall + 动词原形
Will / Shall +主语 + 动原 ?

英语语法 什么是一般将来时

英语语法 什么是一般将来时

英语语法什么是一般将来时一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是英语语法中用来表示将来发生的动作、事件或状态的一种时态。

它在句子中起着重要的作用,可以帮助我们准确描述未来的计划、意图或预测。

在这篇文章中,我将详细探讨一般将来时的用法和构造,以及一些常见的例子。

请注意,这是一个详细的讨论,所以文章会比较长。

让我们开始吧!一、一般将来时的构造一般将来时的构造非常简单,主要由助动词"will"或"shall"加上动词的原形构成。

下面是一些例子:1. I will go to the party tomorrow.我明天会去参加派对。

2. She will study abroad next year.她明年会出国留学。

3. They will visit their grandparents this weekend.他们这个周末会去看望他们的祖父母。

4. We shall meet at the park.我们将在公园见面。

5. He will not come to the meeting.他不会来参加会议。

6. Will you help me with my homework?你会帮我做作业吗?二、表示计划和意图一般将来时常常用来表示将来的计划、意图或打算。

下面是一些例子:1. We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天会开会。

2. She will start a new job next month.她下个月会开始一份新工作。

3. They will travel to Europe next summer.他们明年夏天会去欧洲旅行。

4. I will buy a new car next year.我明年会买辆新车。

5. He will learn to play the piano.他会学弹钢琴。

6. We shall visit our friends in the evening.我们晚上会去拜访我们的朋友。

小学英语语法时态一般将来时详解

小学英语语法时态一般将来时详解

小学英语语法时态一般将来时详解一、概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态;或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态..一般将来时由助动词shall第一人称;will第二、三人称+动词原形构成..美国英语则不管什么人称;一律用will..二、一般将来时的形式●will 常简略为'll;并与主语连写在一起;如:I'll;he'll;it'll;we'll;you'll;they'll..●一般疑问句如用Will you…其简略答语须是Yes;I will或 No;I will not;如用 Shall you…较少见其简略答语须是 Yes;I shall.或 No; I shall not...三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用;如:tomorrow明天; next week 下周; from now on从现在开始;in the future将来等..2表示将来经常发生的动作..一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“shall第一人称;will第二、三人称+动词原形构成”外;还有以下几种形式..1“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事..例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了.. ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会..2go;come;start;move;sail;leave;arrive;stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;例如: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京..3“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见..例如:①Are we to go on with this work 我们继续干吗②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学..4“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作;意为:很快;马上..后面一般不跟时间状语..例如: We are about to leave.我们马上就走..5某些词;如come; go; leave; arrive; start; get; stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来..①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始..②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车四、一般将来时特点1shall用于第一人称;常被will 所代替..will 在陈述句中用于各人称;在征求意见时常用于第二人称..Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening2be going to +不定式;表示将来..a. 主语的意图;即将做某事..What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划;安排要发生的事..The play is going to be produced next month..c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.3be +不定式表将来;按计划或正式安排将发生的事.. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4be about to +不定式;意为马上做某事.. He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow; next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用..五、一般将来时常见用法1、表示将要发生的动作..例如:I shall go to see a friend this evening.2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里;表示征求对方的意见或询问情况..例如:Shall I open the door3、will用于第二人称的问句里;征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令..例如:Will you please read the word4、be going to打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事..例如:We are going to plant trees.这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成..如主语为第一人称;除在疑问句外will要比shall更常用.可用做一般进行时;也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作..5、be to do按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见..例如:When is the swimming pool to open6、be going在go;come;leave;stay等按计划安排要发生的事中..这些动词经常具有趋向性..例如:They are leaving here tomorrow.。

初中英语——一般将来时

初中英语——一般将来时

初中英语——一般将来时一般将来时表示现在看来,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与tomorrow,next year/week/month,in a few days,in the future,sometimes next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。

1.一般将来时谓语动词的结构形式(1)will/shall+动词原形。

如:I think he will tell us the truth.Will you be free this evening?What shall we do if he doesn’t come?注意:①shall用于第一人称,will一般用于第二和第三人称,在现代英语中,will也可用于第一人称。

②will和shall可以和代词主语缩写:I shall(will)→I’ll;You will→You’ll;He will→He’ll;She will→She’ll;It will→It’ll;We shall(will)→We’ll;You will→You’ll;They will→They’ll③will和not可以缩写为:won't④shall和not可以缩写为shan't。

(2)will/shall+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句结构及一般疑问句的答语:*一般疑问句为:将will/shall放在句子开头,且首字母要大写,句末用问号。

*肯定回答为:Yes,+主语的相应代词+will或shall;*否定回答为:No,+主语的相应代词+won't或shan’t;*否定句为:在will或shall后加not+动词原形。

will和shall可以和not缩写为won't,shan't。

*特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+现在分词+s......?如:—Will your uncle visit our school next week?(一般疑问句)—Yes,he will./No,he won’t.(肯定、否定回答)—Will your parents be back from America in a week?(一般疑问句)—Yes,they will./No,they won’t.(肯定、否定回答)They won’t go to Xiaoping’s hometown for a trip.(否定句)What will they do next week?(特殊疑问句)(3)be going to+动词原形。

初中英语 一般将来时课件(PPT18张)

——Yes, there will.(肯) ——No, there will not.(否)
Ⅳ.一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“…将要被…”,其常用的表达形式有以下几种:
一般将来时被动语态:
will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)
be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done (指将要发生的事情)
2.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
3.—Tell him about the news when he _______, John.
考点2:考察一般将来时的不同表达方式
1.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
基本结构:
1.主语+will/shall+do sth 2.主语+am/is/are+going to+do sth
3. 主表语示+位am移/is的/ar动e+词do可ing用s现th 在进行时表将来 4. 主特语定+时do间sth和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来
5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+do sth 注:之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时,而be还包括过去式的 was、were

一般将来时的英语句型

一般将来时的英语句型
一般将来时是描述将来发生的动作或事件的时态。

以下是一些典型的一般将来时的英语句型:
1. I will go to the movies tomorrow.
(我明天将去看电影。


2. She is going to visit her parents next week.
(她下周将去拜访她的父母。


3. They are flying to Paris next month.
(他们下个月将要去巴黎。


4. He will finish his homework before dinner.
(他会在晚饭前完成他的作业。


5. We are going to have a party on Saturday.
(我们将在星期六举办一个派对。


6. The bus will arrive at 8 o'clock.
(公共汽车将在8点到达。


7. She is going to start her new job next week. (下周她将开始她的新工作。


8. They will meet at the park tomorrow evening. (他们明晚将在公园见面。


9. We are going to travel to Europe next year. (明年我们将前往欧洲旅行。


10. He will call you later tonight.
(他今晚晚些时候会打电话给你。

)。

英语时态:一般将来时

英语时态:一般将来时一般将来时(simple future tense)表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a year等。

Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+be going to /will/shall +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式:主语+be not going to /will not/shall not+动词原形+其他注:a. 在直接在助动词后加not。

b. be going to结构中的be仅指am, is, are三个be动词。

c. will/shall+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。

d. 一般情况下,仅表示时态时,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称;表示说话人强烈意愿和语气时则用法相反。

2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:助动词提前即可①Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(同上)3.被动语态:主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表(以will为例):Ⅰ. 主要用法及结构:1.【一般将来时表将来】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

A.will/shall +动原I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight?B.be going to+动原a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

We are going to put up a building here.b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

I think it is going to snow.注:在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

英语一般将来时讲解

一般将来时一、一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻,或将来某一段时间内的动作或状态。

二、一般将来时两个招牌单词will/shall,shall用于第一人称单数,如:shall I…,I shallshall we 。

we shall will则通用三、基本结构will/shall + V原四、缩略形式will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

例句:Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t(shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。

He’ll go to London next weekWe’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

We’ll go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。

Shall we go to the park ,tonight ??Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?五、用法基本用法:“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。

如:I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long.我看得出你很忙,所以我不会呆太久。

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