材料作文“汉语词典收录英文”导写
材料作文“汉语词典收录英文”导写
作者:郑可菜
来源:《作文与考试·高中版》 2014年第1期
郑可菜
文题
阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
商务印书馆今年出版的第6 版《现代汉语词典》首次收录了以西文字母开头的词汇,数量
达239 个,如NBA,CPI,GDP 等等,这类词汇经常在媒体出现,但收录词典还是引起了文化界学者们的轩然大波,一百多名学者联名举报至新闻出版总署和国家语言文字委员会,称英文代
替汉字就是对汉字“最严重的破坏”要求保护汉字的纯洁,反对文化入侵。
针对这一现状,你有什么看法?请写一篇不少于800字的文章。
写作指导
角度一:重视文化保护。
语言文字是一个民族的特色,是一个民族最有凝聚力的文化表征。
我们必须保护无形的文化遗产,守护民族的根。
角度二:正确看待文化融合。
现代汉语早已不是“纯正的汉语”,早已吸纳了众多的外来
词汇,和平环境下“文化入侵”是一个伪命题。
中国人应思考我们应该如何看待外文及其背后
的文明与文化。
角度三:要有文化自信。
《现代汉语词典》收录西文“字母词”是为方便人们用语,正是
将外文“汉化”的过程,国人大可不必为此大呼小叫汉字之岌岌可危。
角度四:没有强大的文化就没有强大的国家。
文字只是载体。
一种文化的核心其实是其价
值观。
一个强大的国家,必须有其核心价值观作为支撑,并引领世界的步伐。
例文
去芜存菁
王凌天
耳畔蓦地有大声疾呼,定睛一看,原来是百名学者在为西文缩写入现汉大叹礼崩乐坏,甚
者怒发冲冠,目眦欲裂,直指此乃违法之举。
于是一时间又是口诛笔伐,狼烟四起,只留下了
无辜的GDP、CPI等一干缩写西文在一旁瑟瑟发抖。
然而在生活中,这些缩写早已融入了人们的习惯用语中。
打开报纸,也许头版就有好消息:CPI 指数下降××百分比;转至体育版,大篇幅的文章正在描写昨日NBA 的最新战况……人们
会因为这几个缩写而大惊小怪么?答案显然是否定的。
不仅如此,人们甚至已经爱上了这种简
洁的表达形式——记得中央台曾意欲进行大刀阔斧的改革,将英文缩写一概摒弃不用。
待到这
决定真正被执行时才发现,原本简短的新闻稿竟变得冗长无比,于是改革也不了了之了。
不过
针对这种窘迫的境况,北大的一位可爱的陈教授提出了一个可爱的观点:CPI 也可叫做物指,
GDP 亦可叫做国值……这想法不禁令人莞尔:难道全国篮球职业联赛(NBA)可以叫做“全球”吗?
文化趋同的潮流虽说缓慢,但却可怕得有力,所以在其面前手舞足蹈作当车撼树之状的人
身形不免就显得有些单薄了。
自从瓦特发明了蒸汽机,这种强有力的动力便打破了文明之间的
界限;而当因特网覆盖全球时,全人类的文化交流早已繁荣无比。
于是中国多了CPI、GDP 一
类词;而英美等国的语言中也多了一些中式的味道:Long time no see(好久不见)、zheteng (折腾)……这种趋同是良性的,因为人们会有将更简练的表达方式化为己用的自觉性。
它不
同于文化侵略,如普鲁士之于法兰西,还有所谓的大东亚共荣圈;它是一个去芜存菁的大熔炉,将千年积淀的菁华聚为一体,而将不同文明发展过程中的错误探索统统送入回收站。
文化侵略
是全盘否定,可以说是邪恶的;但文化趋同是将人类文明百炼成钢的高炉。
所以专家学者也不必长吁短叹,缩写入辞典未尝不是好事,这更体现了我华夏文明的兼收
并蓄的包容性。
且看看邻国日本:日文有一半由中文偏旁构成,另一半由汉字构成,难道大和
文化会因此就变成一片虚无么?
鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》中写得明明白白:全盘西化固然愚蠢,而抱残守缺更是愚不可及。
我们只有“拿来”,将“鱼翅”、“鸦片”归为己用,将“烟杆”、“姨太太”一并弃去,如此去芜存菁,这五千年留下的才会永远不朽不灭。
英语材料作文英文
英语材料作文英文Title: The Importance of Learning English。
English is considered the universal language and is spoken by millions of people around the world. It is the language of international communication, business, science, and technology. Therefore, learning English is essentialfor anyone who wants to succeed in today's globalized world.Firstly, English is the language of international communication. It is the official language of many international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union. Knowing English allows individuals to communicate with people from different countries and backgrounds. It also opens up opportunitiesto work and study abroad, which can lead to personal and professional growth.Secondly, English is the language of business. Many multinational companies use English as their primarylanguage for communication. Knowing English can increase job opportunities and help individuals advance in their careers. In addition, learning English can improve one's chances of success in international business negotiations and collaborations.Thirdly, English is the language of science and technology. A significant amount of scientific research is published in English, and many technological advancements are made in English-speaking countries. Therefore, knowing English is crucial for anyone who wants to stay up-to-date with the latest scientific and technological developments.Lastly, English is the language of the internet. The majority of websites and online content are in English. Knowing English allows individuals to access a vast amount of information and resources, which can be beneficial for personal and professional growth.In conclusion, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to succeed in today's globalized world. It opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth,improves communication skills, and provides access to a vast amount of information and resources. Therefore, individuals should prioritize learning English and take advantage of the many opportunities it offers.。
新华字典推荐信英语作文
新华字典推荐信英语作文In the vast ocean of words, the "Xinhua Dictionary" stands as a lighthouse, guiding us through the intricacies of the Chinese language with its comprehensive and authoritative entries. It is with great enthusiasm that I pen this letter to recommend this invaluable tool to anyone seeking to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese linguistics. Imagine having a mentor by your side, one that is always ready to clarify, instruct, and enlighten. That is precisely what the "Xinhua Dictionary" offers, a steadfast companion for language learners and enthusiasts alike.This dictionary is not merely a collection of words; itis a testament to the evolution of language, a treasure trove of cultural nuances, and a bridge connecting the past with the present. Each entry is meticulously crafted, offering definitions that are as precise as they are insightful, ensuring that the user gains a deep understanding of theword's meaning, usage, and historical context. For students, it is an essential guide that simplifies the complexities of language learning; for scholars, it is a resource that enriches their research; and for the curious, it is a gateway to the profound world of Chinese literature and philosophy.Moreover, the "Xinhua Dictionary" is a beacon of accessibility, designed to cater to a wide range of users, from beginners to advanced learners. Its user-friendly layout and clear presentation make it easy to navigate, even forthose unfamiliar with the language. The inclusion of pinyin and examples of usage further demystify the language, allowing for practical application and a more immersive learning experience.In essence, the "Xinhua Dictionary" is more than just a dictionary; it is a key to unlocking the beauty and depth of the Chinese language. It is my sincere hope that this recommendation will inspire you to explore its pages and embark on a journey of linguistic discovery that is both rewarding and enlightening.。
材料作文 英语
材料作文英语English as a Material。
In the ever-evolving landscape of language learning, the role of English has become increasingly prominent. As a global lingua franca, English has transcended itslinguistic boundaries, becoming a material that shapes and influences various aspects of our lives. This essay delves into the multifaceted nature of English as a material, exploring its versatility, impact, and the unique challenges it presents.Firstly, English can be considered a material in the sense that it is a tangible medium through which ideas, knowledge, and information are conveyed. Much like a physical material, English serves as the foundation upon which communication, education, and cultural exchange are built. It is the primary language of instruction in many educational institutions around the world, enabling the dissemination of knowledge and the sharing of diverseperspectives.Moreover, English has become a crucial material in the realm of international business and commerce. As globalization has accelerated, the ability to effectively communicate in English has become a valuable asset, facilitating cross-cultural collaborations, trade agreements, and the exchange of goods and services. Multinational corporations often require their employees to possess a strong command of the English language, as it enables seamless interactions with clients, partners, and stakeholders from different linguistic backgrounds.In the field of academia, English has emerged as the primary material for scholarly discourse and research. Academic journals, conferences, and publications predominantly feature content in English, making it a vital tool for researchers and scholars to share their findings, engage in intellectual discourse, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. This dominance of English in academia has both advantages and challenges, as it can promote the global exchange of ideas while also potentiallymarginalizing research and perspectives from non-English-speaking regions.Beyond the realms of education and business, English has also become a material in the cultural sphere. The proliferation of English-language media, such as films, television shows, music, and literature, has significantly influenced the way we consume and interact with cultural content. The widespread availability of English-language entertainment has contributed to the globalization of popular culture, shaping the preferences and experiences of audiences worldwide.However, the prominence of English as a material also presents unique challenges. The dominance of English can lead to the marginalization of other languages, potentially eroding linguistic diversity and cultural identities. Additionally, the unequal access to English proficiency can create social and economic disparities, as individuals with limited English skills may face barriers in education, employment, and social mobility.Furthermore, the materiality of English extends to its role in the digital age. As the internet and digital technologies have become integral to our daily lives, the prevalence of English in these realms has becomeincreasingly apparent. From web content and social media platforms to software and user interfaces, English often serves as the default language, potentially excluding or disadvantaging those who do not possess strong English skills.In conclusion, English can be viewed as a material that permeates various aspects of our lives, from education and business to culture and technology. Its versatility and global reach have made it a powerful tool for communication, knowledge sharing, and cultural exchange. However, the dominance of English also presents challenges, such as the potential marginalization of other languages and thecreation of linguistic barriers. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it is crucial torecognize the multifaceted nature of English as a material and to address the implications, both positive and negative, that arise from its widespread use.。
什么是材料作文
什么是材料作文英文回答:A material essay is a type of academic writing that analyzes the properties and applications of a particular material. It typically covers the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the material, as well as its behavior under various conditions. Material essays often explore the historical development, production, and uses of the material, and they may also discuss its environmental impact and sustainability.Material essays are commonly used in scientific and engineering disciplines, and they can be applied to a wide range of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. They are an important tool for researchers and practitioners who need to understand the properties and applications of different materials in order to design and develop new products and technologies.When writing a material essay, it is important toclearly define the material and its scope. The essay should then provide a comprehensive overview of the material's properties and behavior, supported by relevant research and data. It is also important to consider the material's practical applications and its potential impact on society.中文回答:材料作文是一种分析特定材料的性质和应用的学术写作类型。
英文背诵材料作文高中范文
英文背诵材料作文高中范文英文:When it comes to the topic of English recitation, I believe that it is a very important skill that every high school student should possess. Not only does it help improve our English proficiency, but it also helps us to develop our communication skills and boost our confidence.Firstly, English recitation is a great way to improve our English proficiency. By reciting English passages or poems, we are able to practice our pronunciation, intonation, and fluency. This helps us to become more confident when speaking in English and also helps us to understand the language better.Secondly, English recitation helps us to develop our communication skills. When we recite in front of an audience, we are able to practice our public speaking skills and learn how to convey our message effectively.This is a valuable skill that can be applied in many different situations, such as job interviews or presentations.Lastly, English recitation can boost our confidence. When we are able to recite a passage or poem flawlessly in front of an audience, we feel a sense of accomplishment and pride. This confidence can carry over into other areas of our lives and help us to achieve our goals.In conclusion, English recitation is an important skill that every high school student should possess. It helps improve our English proficiency, develop our communication skills, and boost our confidence. So, let's startpracticing and reciting more!中文:谈到英文背诵这个话题,我认为这是每个高中生都应该掌握的一项非常重要的技能。
说明材料作文英语模板
说明材料作文英语模板英文回答:Instructional Material Composition Writing Template。
I. Introduction。
Begin with a brief overview of the given topic and its significance. Provide a thesis statement that articulates your main argument or stance on the issue.II. Body Paragraphs。
Divide your argument into two or more body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or perspective related to the given topic.Topic Sentence: Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.Evidence and Support: Provide specific evidence, examples, research, or statistics to support your claims.Analysis and Explanation: Analyze the evidence and explain its relevance to the topic.Transition: Use transitions to smoothly connect each paragraph to the next.III. Conclusion。
Summarize the main points of your argument and restate your thesis statement. Offer a concluding thought or recommendation that reinforces the significance of your topic.Additional Tips。
英语材料作文咋写
英语材料作文咋写With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more people are inclined to download English materials for writing essays. In this essay, I will discuss how to write an essay based on the downloaded English materials.First of all, it is essential to choose the right English materials for writing. When downloading materials from the Internet, it is important to ensure that the sources are reliable and credible. The materials should be from reputable websites, academic journals, or books written by well-known authors. It is also important to check the publication date of the materials to ensure that they are up-to-date and relevant to the topic.Once the materials have been downloaded, it is important to read and understand them thoroughly. This involves carefully analyzing the content, identifying key points, and making notes of important information. It is also important to critically evaluate the materials andconsider different perspectives and arguments. This will help in developing a well-rounded understanding of thetopic and enable the writer to present a balanced and informed argument in the essay.After understanding the materials, the next step is to organize the information and develop an outline for the essay. This involves identifying the main ideas and arguments from the materials and structuring them in a logical and coherent manner. The outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, with each section addressing a specific aspect of the topic.When writing the essay, it is important to use the downloaded English materials as a foundation for the discussion. This involves referencing the materials and integrating them into the essay to support the writer's arguments and claims. It is important to properly cite the sources using the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism.In addition to using the downloaded materials, it is important to incorporate personal insights and analysisinto the essay. This involves critically reflecting on the materials and presenting original thoughts and interpretations. It is important to demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic and engage with the materials in a meaningful way to produce a high-quality and original essay.Finally, it is important to revise and edit the essay to ensure that it is well-written and free of errors. This involves checking for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation mistakes, as well as ensuring that the essay is well-structured and coherent. It is also important to ensure that the essay flows smoothly and that the arguments are well-supported by the downloaded materials.In conclusion, writing an essay based on downloaded English materials involves careful selection, thorough understanding, critical analysis, and effective integration of the materials into the essay. By following these steps,writers can produce high-quality essays that are well-researched, well-argued, and original.。
英语材料作文英文
英语材料作文英文Title: The Significance of English Language Learning。
English language learning is a vital skill in today's globalized world. Whether for academic, professional, or personal reasons, proficiency in English opens doors to opportunities and facilitates communication across borders. In this essay, I will explore the significance of English language learning and its impact on individuals and societies.Firstly, English is the lingua franca of international business and commerce. Many multinational companies use English as their primary language for communication and documentation. Proficiency in English enhances one'sability to participate in global trade and collaborate with professionals from diverse cultural backgrounds. In a competitive job market, fluency in English can be a decisive factor in securing employment opportunities, especially in industries with a strong internationalpresence.Moreover, English proficiency is essential for academic success. A significant portion of academic literature, research papers, and educational materials are written in English. Students who are proficient in English have access to a broader range of resources and can engage more effectively with academic content. Additionally, many universities and educational institutions worldwide offer courses taught in English, making it necessary for students to have a good command of the language to pursue higher education abroad.Furthermore, English serves as a bridge for cultural exchange and understanding. Through literature, film, music, and other forms of media, English enables people to access and appreciate the cultural expressions of different societies. By learning English, individuals can engage in cross-cultural dialogue, fostering mutual respect and appreciation for diversity. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate and empathize across cultural boundaries is essential forbuilding a more harmonious global community.In addition to its practical benefits, English language learning also promotes cognitive development and critical thinking skills. Learning a second language has been shownto enhance cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, multitasking, and creativity. It requires learners to think flexibly and adaptively, as they navigate the complexitiesof grammar, vocabulary, and syntax. Moreover, exposure to different linguistic and cultural perspectives encourages individuals to question their assumptions and broaden their worldview.Despite its numerous benefits, English languagelearning can pose challenges for some individuals. Factors such as access to quality education, socioeconomic status, and language proficiency levels in one's native languagecan influence the effectiveness of English language instruction. Moreover, the dominance of English in global communication can lead to linguistic imperialism, whereother languages and cultures are marginalized or suppressed.In conclusion, English language learning plays acrucial role in today's interconnected world. Itfacilitates communication, enhances educational and professional opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, and fosters cognitive development. However, efforts must be made to ensure equitable access to English language education and to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity. By embracing the diversity of languages and cultures, we can create a more inclusive and equitable global society.。
材料作文的素材和范文初中八年级
材料作文的素材和范文初中八年级Material composition is a common type of writing assignment in Chinese middle school. Students are required to read a given piece of text and write a composition based on the content. This type of writing allows students to practice their language skills and critical thinking abilities.材料作文是中国中学常见的一种写作任务。
学生需要阅读给定的文本,根据内容写作。
这种写作类型可以帮助学生锻炼语言能力和批判性思维能力。
One of the challenges of material composition is the need to fully understand the text provided. Students must carefully read and analyze the material in order to effectively incorporate it into their own writing. This requires not only language proficiency, but also the ability to interpret and synthesize complex information.材料作文的一个挑战是需要完全理解所提供的文本。
学生必须仔细阅读和分析材料,以有效地将其融入到自己的写作中。
这不仅需要语言能力,还需要解释和综合复杂信息的能力。
In addition, material composition often requires students to form and express their own opinions on the given topic. This demands critical thinking skills and the ability to present arguments and evidence to support their views. It challenges students to think independently and creatively.此外,材料作文通常要求学生对所给主题形成并表达自己的观点。
材料作文英语写作模板范文
材料作文英语写作模板范文英文回答:Material Essay。
Introduction。
A material essay is a type of academic writing that analyzes and interprets the use and significance of materials in a particular context. It typically involves examining the physical properties, cultural meanings, and historical or social implications of materials.Elements of a Material Essay。
Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide a brief overview of the materials to be discussed.Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or dimension of the materials. This caninclude their physical properties, cultural associations, or historical significance.Analysis: Use evidence from sources or personal observations to support your claims about the materials. Analyze the relationship between the materials and their use and meaning.Conclusion: Summarize the main points of the essay and discuss the broader significance or implications of the materials.Formatting and Style。
