《高级英语》张汉熙版 第一册期末试卷及答案
《高级英语》第一册期末试卷TERMINAL EXAMINATIONⅠ. I. Word explanation1. merchant dA. mercenaryB. mechanicC. goodsD. trader2. balance cA. equalityB. quantityC. parallelD. blandness3. peril bA. perimeterB. hazardC. panoramaD. Paralysis4. bloc aA. leagueB. lumpC. restrictionD. square5. carveA. cavernB. tavernC. engraveD. intersect6. undercutA. underchargeB. underpriceC. undersellD. all the above7. grantA. certaintyB. presentationC. subsidiaryD. scholarship8. concessionA. assentB. constrictionC. assertionD. confession9. sophisticatedA. delicateB. intricateC. dandifiedD. dignified10. killingA. easy preyB. big sacrificeC. large profitD. ruthless slaughter11. charterA. mapB. authorizationC. hiringD. b and c12. mothA. home remedyB. buggyC. fly-like animalD. chemical13. bulkA. massB. trunkC. clumsinessD. loose14. doldrumsA. parts of the oceanB. state of being uncertainC. areas near the North PoleD. highly risky situation15. tacticA. tackleB. expedientC. strategyD. policy16. ratifyA. validateB. verdictC. verbosityD. vacillate17. lineA. trainB. shipC. companyD. plane18. dodgyA. docileB. chancyC. doggedD. dogmatic19. suppleA. rich coloursB. flexibleC. purpleD. support20. prefaceA. surfaceB. surface anticipationC. frontD. introduction21. deferentialA. respectfulB. scornfulC. differentialD. indifferent22. adolescentA. adultB. chapC. folkD. juvenile23. despiseA. dislikeB. dismissC. depressD. defer24. disperseA. discreetB. dispatchC. disappearD. scatter25. aridA. wetB. barrenC. fertileD. abandoned26. gluttonA. excessiveB. admirableC. greedyD. glorious27. austereA. seriousB. agonyC. dignifiedD. straight28. intermittentA. internalB. interminableC. constantD. occasional29. nurtureA. concernB. cultivateC. plantD. gather30. divertA. attractB. changeC. entertainD. b and c31. exhilarateA. exciteB. resentC. challengeD. provoke32. cramA. packB. emptyC. crashD. collapse33. maliceA. good desireB. loyaltyC. ill willD. ill treatment34. dismissiveA. emptyB. contemptuousC. longingD. rebellious35. bluffA. breathB. riverC. obstacleD. cliff36. reefA. foregroundB. ridge of rockC. small hillD. high wave37. beaconA. fireB. rock on the beachC. platformD. food38. recessA. cornerB. vacationC. alcoveD. all the above39. loreA. choreB. affectionC. knowledgeD. demand40. appropriateA. possessB. suitablyC. enjoyableD. admirableⅡ. Give the full words according to the contexts and the first letters given:1. If you r an action, event, or decision, you regret it because it has unpleasant result.2. A n is a country’s military force that fights at sea. This word is also used to ref er to the ships and equipment it uses3. If you g something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.4. A f is a group of ships organized to do something together, for example, to fight battles or to catch fish.5. Something that is p lasts for ever or for a very long time.6. If an account or a person, organization, country etc is in d , money is owed because they have spent more than they have received.7. An e is the part of a person’s arm where the upper and lower halves of the arm are joined.8. If something that you value such as your money or your reputation is at s , it is being risked and is in danger of being lost or damaged, depending on the result of something that is happening.9. To l a rocket, missile, or satellite means to send it into the air or into space.10. A b_ is a fast increase or development in something, often in the popularity or success of something, especially one that results in a lot of money being made.11. The p of a process of development or of an activity is the point or stage at which it is at its strongest, most fully developed, most successful, etc.:12. If you throw in the t_________, or chuck in the t________, you stop trying to do something because you realize that you cannot succeed.13. R is the money that a company or organization receives over a fixed period of time or the money that a government received through taxation.14. If you c someone, you take them prisoner, especially in a war or after a struggle.15. A l_ is a narrow road, especially in the country.16. If you refer to r things or places, you mean that they belong or relate separately to the people you have just mentioned.Ⅲ. Replace the underlined part with one word learnt in the text. The first letter of the word is given:1. Despite his repeated petitions, no one attempted to say a word of objection, haunted by the thought that he might not mean what he says.2. It pained him to see Thomas wandering lazily along the street.3. He told them that he had a terrible piece of news to tell .4. She looked at the whole world with a detachment and atranquillitythat few people have.5. Man is controlled byhis natural tendenciesas well as by reason.6. He thinks that poverty is a punishment of laziness .7. Everybody has his odd and unusual habits , and I am no exception.8. She took the remark as a praise to her cooking.9. We passed the time by telling jokes during the journey.10. To him this is the only place for off-dutyrecreation .Ⅳ. There are 22 words and expressions given below. You are to use their proper forms to finish the sentences. Each word or expression is to be used only once.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------bend on,cash in on,cram,dignify,diversify, dominate,have an eye for,hold on to,inroads,into the bargain,justify,lay down,pinch,relieve,run, save,score off,something of,as far as,take to,to the exclusion of,with a vengeance,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Those people are evidently mischief.2. She completely her family and makes all the decisions.3. Let’s the fine weather and go out for the day.4. They the violence by calling it a patriotic demonstration.5. He the child's cheek playfully.6. The conductor worked on the from Boston to New York.7. Computers will make significant into these areas.8. The soldier found himself a hero when he returned to his village.9. my hand tightly while we cross this street.10. Follow the procedure in our booklet.11. The end the means.12. That factory is trying to its products to sell in different markets.13. He colour and style in clothes.14. Since when __ we __ stamp collecting?15. The heat failed, and then the roof began to leak16. His humorous remark the tension in the room.17. If he had wanted Robert, there were so many better ways than this18. It's no use your head with a lot of unrelated facts; what you need is a system.19. I agree with you, that you have got one or two facts wrong.20. He studied history in the university, all other subjects.21. Your conduct, I can see, is absolutely unjustifiable.22. If the plans for the redevelopment scheme are approved, they'll start knocking houses down .Ⅴ. Cloze--------------------------------------------------------------------------------against, being, brought, fact, final, further, in, legally, less, meet, otherwise, protest, tell, them, Therefore, trouble, which, whatever, without, with--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6021 Gower St. Los AngelesCA 09968October 5, 1988Social Security AdministrationDepartment of Health, Education, and WelfareWashing, D.C. O 20291Dear Sirs;I am writing to your office to attempt to determine why I have encountered so many obstacles to receiving my proper monthly social security allotment. The started ten months ago and has actually gotten worse, making it extremely difficult for me to normal financial obligations.The first problem which I had to deal was simply getting a monthly check from you, having to waiting four or five extra weeks giving me fifty dollars than I should have received. Another check was mailed to me at an address from I moved more than two years ago. My letter of inquiry, which I sent to the Los Angeles office of the Social Security Administration, never an answer, and when I finally telephoned I was able to talk only with an arrogant clerk from the tone of whose voice I could that he didn't want to be bothered with me. The blow is a letter received from your office just yesterday which you state that my allotment is discontinued, your records indicating that I am dead.Beyond this letter of I have at least one other recourse: filing suit the Social Security Administration, which I would prefer not to have to do. I am asking you to please take steps are necessary to ensure that from now on I receive my social security benefits without obstacles. This letter is mute testimony to the that I am indeed not dead, legally or .Thelma SpencerYours sincerelyⅥ. Reading Comprehension.ATimes Square is like Piccadilly Circus in London. People walk quickly, their faces down, their brows furrowed. This is the center of life for many New Yorkers and for many visitors who see it for the first time. It can be compared to the heart of the beast. It is vital and throbbing with throngs of workers, students, and pleasure-seekers. Noises abound on all sides, first a taxi honks, then a bus, then a policeman blows his whistle and shouts to the crowds dashing across the street. In the distance, church bells toll. Beneath their feet, the rumble of the subway can be heard while the subterranean steam rises from the gratings in the sidewalk to meet the cold air on the street.1. According to the story, Times Square is __.A. not uniqueB. desertedC. too coldD. in London2. The throbbing of Times Square is caused by __.A. the subway scheduleB. the beasts who are thereC. the movements of the crowdsD. the circus3. Which of the noise does one not hear in Times Square?A. Church bellsB. Taxi hornsC. The wind whistling in the treesD. Shouts from policemen4. The steam mentioned in the story comes from __.A. undergroundB. the busesC. the carsD. the ships5. The weather in Times Square at that time was __.A. hotB. windyC. coldD. snowy6. How would you describe the faces of the people?A. SmilingB. Brows furrowedC. Faces upliftedD. CuriousBThe people archaeology concerns itself with are no longer alive. So the archaeologist finds ways to “communicate” with them by studying the things that they left behind, which are called artifacts. Deciding what to look for, where to look, and how to evaluate what is found are all matters that archaeologist must consider --- often even before any digging is done. When the digging, or excavation, does finally begin, the archaeologist needs great patience, skill, and training to be sure nothing is overlooked or destroyed. Drawings and careful notes are made of every stage of the excavation. Only after each find has been recorded in image and word can the artifacts be removed from the site. For the truth is that archaeology does not consist of fieldwork alone. It is in the laboratory that most discoveries about past cultures are actually made.1. With which of the following topics is the passage mainly concerned?A. Archaeologists who are no long alive.B. Artists and archaeologists.C. Laboratory discoveries in archaeology.D. The working methods of archaeologists2. In line 2, the author uses the expression “communicate” to i mply that archaeologist __.A. share news with other scientistsB. receive information about people of the pastC. study the dialects spoken by ancient peopleD. leave their discussions for a later time3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a matter archaeologists must consider?A. The way in which evaluations are carried outB. Where artifacts might be found.C. How artifacts can be reproduced.D. What objects should be searched for.4. The word “drawings” in line 8 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. DescriptionsB. SchedulesC. PhotographsD. Sketches5. According to the passage, archaeologists derive the most knowledgeabout previous civilizations from __?A. laboratory analysis of the artifacts they findB. discussions with their colleagues out at the siteC. observation of the work carried out at the siteD. notes they make during the excavationⅦ. Paraphrase:1. Russia has expanded its cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify.2. They make it harder to make a big killing in good times.3. The Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empire-builder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.4. I want my fill of beauty before I go.答案1-1: /答案:D1-2: /答案:A1-3: /答案:B1-4: /答案:A1-6: /答案:D 1-7: /答案:D 1-8: /答案:A 1-9: /答案:B 1-10: /答案:C 1-11: /答案:D 1-12: /答案:C 1-13: /答案:A 1-14: /答案:A 1-15: /答案:B 1-16: /答案:A 1-17: /答案:C 1-18: /答案:B 1-19: /答案:B 1-20: /答案:D 1-21: /答案:A 1-22: /答案:D 1-23: /答案:A 1-24: /答案:D 1-25: /答案:B 1-26: /答案:C 1-27: /答案:A 1-28: /答案:D 1-29: /答案:B 1-30: /答案:D 1-31: /答案:A 1-32: /答案:A 1-33: /答案:C 1-34: /答案:B 1-35: /答案:D 1-36: /答案:B 1-37: /答案:A 1-38: /答案:D 1-39: /答案:C 1-40: /答案:B 6-A-1: /答案:A 6-A-2: /答案:C 6-A-3: /答案:C 6-A-4: /答案:A 6-A-5: /答案:C 6-A-6: /答案:B 6-B-1: /答案:D 6-B-2: /答案:B6-B-4: /答案:D 6-B-5: /答案:A 2-1: /答案: rue2-2: /答案:navy2-3: /答案:grab2-4: /答案:fleet2-5: /答案:permanent2-6: /答案:deficit2-7: /答案:elbow2-8: /答案:stake2-9: /答案:launch2-10: /答案:boom2-11: /答案:peak2-12: /答案:towel2-13: /答案:revenue2-14: /答案:capture2-15: /答案:lane2-16: /答案:respective.3-1: /答案:ventured3-2: /答案:lounging3-3: /答案:impart3-4: /答案:serenity3-5: /3-6: /答案:indolence3-7: /答案:quirks3-8: /答案: compliment3-9: /答案:beguile3-10: /答案:relaxation4-1: /答案: bent on4-2: /答案:dominates4-3: /答案:cash in on4-4: /答案:dignified4-5: /答案:pinched4-6: /答案:run4-7: /答案:inroads4-8: /答案:something of4-9: /答案:hold on to4-10: /答案:laid down4-11: /答案:justifies4-12: /答案:diversify4-13: /答案:has an eye for 4-14: /答案:did...take to4-15: /答案:into the bargain 4-16: /答案:relieved4-17: /4-18: /答案:cramming4-19: /答案:save4-20: /答案:to the exclusion 4-21: /答案:as far as4-22: /答案:with a vengeance 5-1: /答案:trouble5-2: /答案:meet5-3: /答案:with5-4: /答案:without5-5: /答案:less5-6: /答案:which5-7: /答案:brought5-8: /答案:them5-9: /答案:tell5-10: /答案:final5-11: /答案:in5-12: /答案:being5-13: /答案:legally5-14: /答案:protest5-15: /答案:against5-16: /答案:Therefore5-17: /5-18: /答案:further5-19: /答案:fact5-20: /答案:otherwise。
(完整word版)高级英语第一册参考答案(张汉熙版)
高级英语期末复习资料Lesson 1Paraphrase1.We are elevated 23 feet.（Para。
3）2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.(Para.3)3.We can batten down and ride it out。
（Para。
4)4.The generator was doused，and the lights went out.（Para4)5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!（Para。
11)6.The electrical systems had been killed by waters。
(Para.11）7.John watched the water lap at the steps，and felt a crushing guilt。
(Para.17)8.Get us through this mess，will You?(Para。
17）9.She carried on alone for a few bars；then her voice trailed away.(Para.21)10.Janis had just one delayed reaction。
（Para。
34）参考答案11.We’re 23 feet above sea level。
12.The house has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it。
13.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.14.Water got into the generator and put it out。
张汉熙 高级英语(1) 答案
高级英语张汉熙第一册答案lesson 1 课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
张汉熙高级英语试题及答案-第一册模拟试题3教学文案
张汉熙高级英语试题及答案-第一册模拟试题3《高级英语》第一册模拟试题（三）I. Choose the rhetorical or figurative device from the list below that best describes the underlined words. All of the devices listed are used only once. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, …or J . (10%)Model: The difference, for example, between the much-touted Second International and the much-clouted Third International is not like the difference between the horse and buggy and the automobile. Answer: (A)List of devices:(A) Antithesis(B) Hyperbole(C) Alliteration(D) Oxymoron(E) Simile (F) Periodic Sentence(G) Sarcasm(H) Euphemism(I) Synecdoche(J) Repetition1.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’sidyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer’s endlesssummer of freedom and adventure.2.Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a ‘victorious defeat.’3.I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldieryplodding along...4.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of hisgang.5.“You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend.6.“No, sir,” the youngster said. “He said man had reasoning power.”收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除“There is some doubt about that,” Darrow snorted.7.From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race,of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.8.Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword torepel his enemies.9.Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid.10.Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in placeof old-fashioned oak and hinges...II. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicate your answer. (15%)1.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar” the author describes how horses areused in the process of making linseed oil.2.The author of “Hiroshima” feels that dropping the atomic bomb was acrime.3.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar” the author narrates objectively what he sees in the middle eastern bazaar.4.In his speech, Winston Churchill uses many references to the Bible and to Christianity to connect with a Western, Christian audience, which included Americans.5.In “Blackmail,” Ogi lvie gets the amount of money he expected in the end.6.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” John Scopes describes prosecutor Bryan with admiration and awe.7.In“Mark Twain—Mirror of America” the author describes Mark Twain as a mirror because his writings reflect the American life of his time.8.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” the trial takes place in a largely pro-religion and pro-fundamentalist atmosphere.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除9.The author of “But What’s a Dictionary For?” argues that for all of the shortcomings of Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, refusing to use it is silly and conservative.10.In the article “An Interactive Life,” the author holds an optimistic view of the future and tells readers the best thing to do is to wait and see what happens.III. Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the underlined part of each sentence. (10%)1.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.2.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting frommany a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is aneasier and safer prey.3.“It’s no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.”4.…Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he rangedacross the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the newAmerican experience.5.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him toshake Darrow’s hand.IV. Choose from the list below the appropriate substitution for each of the underlined parts of the following sentences.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, …or J . (10%)A. silentB. brightnessE. stressC. unaware ofD. mysterious1.The glare of the headlights blinded me as I tried to cross the street.2.Even though she sent a response, her answer was still cryptic.3.The tension between Sarah and her ex-boyfriend was so thick no onesaid a word.4.The students were mute as the teacher handed out their final grades.5.Everyone was studying so hard they were oblivious to the thunder andlightning outside.V. Fifteen words are taken away at irregular intervals from the passage below. Choose the most appropriate one of the given words or expressions and fill in the blanks. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, …or O. (15%)A. overB. claspingC.smugD.sardonicallyE. pointedF. leisurelyG. intoH. surrenderI. onJ. spellK. sharplyL. hearM. inN. of收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除O. fussyWearily, in a gesture of 1 , the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. 2 her hands to conceal their trembling, she asked, “What is it you know?”“Well now, I’ll 3 it out.” Th e house detective took his time,4 puffing a cloud5 blue cigar smoke, his eyes6 on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. But beyond wrinkling her nose7 distaste, she made no comment. Ogilvie8 to the Duke. “Last night, early on, you went to Lindy’s Place in Irish Bayou. You drove there in your fancy Jaguar, and you took a lady friend. Leastways, I guess you’d call her that if you’re not too9 .” As Ogilvie glanced, grinning, at the Duchess, the Duke said10 “Get 11 wit h it!”“Well” – the 12 fat face swung back –“the wayI 13 it, you won a hundred at the tables, then lost it at the bar. You were14 a second hundred – with a real swinging party – when your wife here got there in a taxi.”“How do you know all this?”“I’ll tell you, Duke –I’ve been in this town and this hotel a long time.I got friends all 15 . I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an’ where.”VI. Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage (A) (from “A Woman Like Me” by Xi Xi)A woman like me is actually unsuitable for any man’s love. So the fact that the emotional involvement between Xia and me has reached this point fills even me with wonder. I feel that the blame for my having fallen into this trap, from which there is no escape, rests solely with Fate, which has played a cruel trick on me. I am totally powerless to resist Fate. I’ve heard others say that when you truly like someone what may be nothing more than an innocent smile directed your way as you sit quietly in a corner can cause your very soul to take wing. That’s exactly how I feel about Xia. So when he asked me: Do you like me? I expressed my feelings toward him without holding back a thing. I’m a person who has no concept of self-收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除protection, and my words and deeds will always conspire to make me a laughing stock in the eyes of others. Sitting in a coffee shop with Xia, I had the appearance of a happy person, but my heart was filled with a hidden sorrow; I was so terribly unhappy because I knew where Fate was about to take me, and now the fault would be mine alone. I made a mistake at the very beginning by agreeing to accompany Xia on a trip to visit a schoolmate he hadn’t seen for a long time, then later on, by not declining any of his invitations to g o to the movies. It’s too late for regret now, and, besides, the difference between regretting and not regretting is too slight to be important, since at this very moment I am sitting in the corner of a coffee shop waiting for him. I agreed to show him where I work, and that will be the final chapter. I had already been out of school for a long time when I first met Xia, so when he asked me if I had a job, I told him that I had been working for several years.What sort of job do you have?He asked.I’m a c osmetician. I said.Oh, a cosmetician. He remarked.But your face is so natural. He said.1.The author’s attitude toward mistakes and regret is thatA. one should try to avoid mistakes.B. she thinks about her mistakes often and regrets them.C. mos t of her mistakes were not her fault but Xia’s fault.D. she made mistakes and she must move on.2.The author says she has “no concept of self-protection” becauseA. she is a daredevil who takes risks throughout life.B. she told Xia about the way she felt about him without restraint.C. she is telling the reader about her relationship with Xia.D. she never learned how to keep herself safe.3.The dialogue at the end of the passage does not use quotation marks primarily toA. show that the dialogue is ironic.B. show that the author and Xia used quiet voices when talking.C. show the surprise Xia had when he learned the author is acosmetician.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除D. show that the dialogue is in the author’s head instead of reallyhappening.4.The implied meaning o f Xia’s response “But your face is so natural” means thatA. Xia believes the author has a beautiful face.B. Xia cannot believe the author uses beauty products.C. Xia does not see the author’s real feelings.D. Xia thinks that the author is a humble woman.Passage (B) (from an article by Linton Weeks) Americans are fascinated by pirates: swashbuckling, salt-soaked seafarers who sport blousy shirts, spiffy vests, leather boots, eye patches, peg legs and the occasional parrot on the shoulder. There is romance in burying booty marked by a bloody X on a map and in making enemies walk the plank.There is something so timeless about piratical behavior — living the lawless life, stealing from the rich, sticking it to "The Man."Now come the Somali pirates, parading through the news: neo-buccaneers from the Horn of Africa wreaking unholy havoc on international shipping lanes. The Somali pirates have hijacked more than a dozen ships and crews, including a Saudi Arabia-owned supertanker laden with crude oil. They want $10 million in ransom for the tanker. That will buy one big bottle of rum. And, arguably, make pirate-lovers think twice.There's a proliferation of piracy around the world. Pillagers and plunderers ply the waters of the planet, mostly in the lower latitudes — off the coasts of northern South America, on either side of Africa and throughout Asian seas — attacking hundreds of vessels every year.The motivations for present-day pirates, says Donald G. Shomette, author of Pirates on the Chesapeake, are the same socioeconomic forces that have driven people to become pirates for centuries."Piracy is pretty much on the lowest end of the food chain in terms of morals and law and everything else," Shomette says. "Pirates come from the bottom end of the societal order. It's a chance for people who have no chance of advancement to advance. It's a way out."And therein lies the allure, for those who are poor and have nothing —and for those who are rich and have seen all three Pirates of the Caribbean movies.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除"The outlaw, the bad guy is almost always the most interesting character in a story," says Shomette. Pirates "let us take a look at our darker side."5.What is the best title for this passage?A. Somali Pirates Rob Ships near Africa.B. The Evil Nature of Pirates.C. Americans’ Obsession with Pirates.D. Why Americans Are Like Pirates.6.The author argues that one reason Americans like pirates is thatA. pirate stories represent a different class order of society with pooroutlaws as heroes.B. to pirates, bloodshed means nothing.C. Americans like the way that pirates drink and party.D. pirates set an alternative model for businesses.7.In paragraph 3, “wreaking unholy havoc on international shippinglanes” means that Somali pirates areA. defacing holy areas around the world.B. are looked down upon in many countries.C. disrupting transportation in the ocean for many countries.D. difficulty to arrest and escape law enforcement everywhere.Passage (C)Banning fast food advertisements from children’s television programs would reduce the number of overweight children in the U.S. by 18 percent and decrease the number of overweight teens by 14 percent, economists have estimated in a new study.The researchers used several statistical models to link obesity rates to the amount of time spent viewing fast food advertising, finding that viewing more fast food commercials on television raises the risk of obesity in children. The study appears in this month’s issue of The Journal of Law and Economics.“There is not a lot of evidence that overweight kids are more likely to watch TV than other kids,” said Michael Grossman, professor of economics at the City University of New York. “We’re arguing the causality is how many messages are aired -- seeing more of these messages is leading people to put on weight.” The study’s co-authors are Shin-Yi Chou, an收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除economist at Lehigh College, and Inas Rashad, an economist at Georgia State University.But the researchers’ estimate relies on older data gathered in the late 1990s, according to Elaine Kolish, a spokesman for the Council of Better Business Bureaus. Since then, two of the largest fast food chains -- Burger King and McDonald’s -- and more than a dozen other packaged food companies have signed on to the council’s Children’s Food and B everage Advertising Initiative, she said, pledging to advertise only their healthier products to children under age 12.As a result, both Burger King and McDonald’s now air ads for children’s meals including apple sticks and low-fat milk. “I can’t help th ink that two huge chains advertising apples and milk to kids is going to be affecting children’s preferences,” Ms. Kolish said.Kelly Brownell, director of Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy, said reliable estimates of television’s impact on childhood obesity are hard to calculate because of the many assumptions statisticians must make. "That said, food marketing is a blight on the landscape of our children and has been shown time and again to have a negative impact," he added.Only three countries -- Sweden, Norway and Finland -- have banned commercial sponsorship of children’s pr ograms, and study authors acknowledged that the chances of such a ban in the U.S. are slim.8.The researchers argue that commercials are dangerous to childrenbecauseA.of the content of the ads.B.of the number of ads shown.C.of the images in the ads.D.of the number of obese children who watch TV.9.In paragraph 6, Mr. Brownell’s attitude toward food marketing onchildren isA.pessimistic: he sees these ads as dangerous to children.B.neutral: he doesn’t see these ads influencing children.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档C.optimistic: he sees benefits to children through the ads.D.hopeful: he thinks that these ads will enhance children’s mentalcapacities.10.The main findings of the economists’ study are thatA.children who watch TV in the US become obese by 14-18 %.B.without fast-food TV ads on TV, between 15-20 % of children inthe US would be less fat.C.fast food restaurants are trying to increase commercials onchildren’s shows by 14-18 %.D.14-18 % of US children and teens who watch TV are fat.VII. Write out a short essay on your view of the following subject in about 200 words. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar, and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. (20%)Try to describe an interesting traveling experience of yours.You may choose whatever title you like.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。
高级英语第一册课后练习答案 张汉熙版
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)Hefailed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
张汉熙高级英语试题及答案 第一册模拟试题-4A
第一册模拟试题（四）参考答案I. Rhetorical or figurative device. (10×1)1. ( I )2. ( E )3. ( A )4. ( B )5. ( F )6. ( G )7. ( C )8.( H )9. ( D ) 10. (J )II. True or False. (10×1.5)1. ( F)2. ( F )3.( T )4.( T )5. ( T )6. ( F )7. (T )8.(F )9. ( F ) 10.( T )III. Paraphrase. (5×2)1. looked at the commonness/disgustingness of Olgilvie/ looked at the fatdetective2. That is a very bad jury./That is not a jury at all./ That is an unfair jury.3. shaking/waking me from my gloomy/melancholy state of thinking/dreaming4. After the first/introductory/beginning arguments/small fight with words5. His writing ability/skill was better than/stronger than his mining skillIV. Substitution. (5×2)1. B2. E3. C4.A5. DV. Cloze. (15×1)1-5 J C I N O 6-10 E L K B H 11-15 A D F G MVI. Reading Comprehension. (10×2)Passage A1. C2.B3. D4.B5.BPassage B1. A2.B3.D4.C5.CVII. Writing. (20)0分：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想1—5分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案--资料
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙课后Paraphrasetranslation答案
Lesson 7 Everyday useParaphrase1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her.She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants, and life is extremely generous to her.2.My fat keeps me hot in zero weather.Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. When I talked to them, I'm always ready to leave as quickly as possible, and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of nervousness.5.She would always look anyone in the eye.She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.6.She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know.She imposed on us lots of falsities and a lot of knowledge that was totally useless to us.7. Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich.8. Meanwhile Asalamalakim is going through motions with Maggie's hand. Meanwhile Asalamalakim is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way.9. Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family , branches.10. He just stood there grinning, looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car.He just stood there with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting 1 something old and out-of-date.11. Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.12. "1 can 'member Grandma Dee without the quilts."I don't need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my memoryall the timeTranslate1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
张汉熙高级英语试题及答案 第一册模拟试题4
高级英语第一册模拟试题（四）I. Choose the rhetorical or figurative device from the list below that best describes the underlined words. All of the devices listed are used only once. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, …or J . (10%)List of devices:A) Repetition F) PersonificationB) Ridicule G) AntithesisC) Inversion H) SimileD) Alliteration I) EuphemismE) Oxymoron J) Transferred Epithet1.…He commented with a crushing sense of despair on men’s final release from earthly struggles…2.H e called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”3.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.4.Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.5.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.6. A world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.7.Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan had swept thepolitical arena like a prairie fire.8.The oratorial storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Maloneblew up in the little court in Daytonswept like a fresh wind though the schools…9.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.10.Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulderas we were waiting for the court to open.II. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicate your answer. (15%)1.In“Blackmail”, the Duke of Croydon has the most power because he is theEnglish ambassador to the United States.2.In the title of the text, “Hiroshima—the ‘Liveliest’City in Japan”, theword Liveliest is placed in quotations to show sarcasm.3.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” Clarence Darrow argues thatfundamentalist views deteriorate the progress of society and impede intellectual and cultural advancements.4.In “But What’s a Dictionary For?”the author points out the contradictions inthe publications that criticized the Third International Dictionary because the abusive publications are written in the language that the Third International describes.5.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar”, the author speaks to the audience in second-person, as if the reader is walking through the bazaar with him.6.In “An Interactive Life” the authorargues that technology will help societyas a whole but disconnect and isolate individuals.7.In “Mark Twain—Mirror of America”, t he author argues that Twain’s daysas a cub pilot enhance all of his writing and particularly his writing about the Mississippi River.8.The author expresses that the real outcome of the trial in “The Trial thatRocked the World” was a victory for the fundamentalists, who proved that only creationism is reasonable to teach.9.In “Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the USSR”, we can tell that WinstonChurchill changed from an anti-communist to a pro-communist.10.In “Middle Eastern Bazaar” the author describes what h e sees, hearsand smells in the bazaar.III. Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the underlined part of each sentence. (10%)1.Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.2.As my father growled, “That’s one hell of a jury!”3.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.4.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement.5.The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the mining trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than hispickax.IV. Choose from the list below the appropriate substitution for each of the italicized parts of the following sentences. (10%)A. collectB. groups of thinkingC. likeD. sounding over and overE. bribe1. As for the impacts of the future of the global economy, there are many schools of thought.2. “If you want me to keep your boyfriend a secret, you’ll have to buy me off.”3.Although Madison hated Sam in September, after two months ofmeetings with him at work, she was beginning to warmto his sense of humor.4.“After you’re done working, will you round up everyone? I have asurprise to give t o our boss. I want everyone there.”5.After my girlfriend dumped me, all I heard was her voice ringing inmy head for months.V. Fifteen words are taken away at irregular intervals from the passage below. You are expected to fill in the blanks with suitable words from below that best keep the meaning and structure of the sentences. (15%)A. fedI. onB. daring J. honedC. muscles K. upD. padded L. slowE. ring M. illusionF. off N. mistreatmentG. massacre O. soH. consequencesMark Twain 1 and experimented with his new writing 2 , but he had to leave the city for a while because of some scathing articles he wrote.Attacks 3 the city government, concerning such issues as 4 of Chinese, 5 angered officials that he fled to the goldfields in the SacramentoV alley. His descriptions of the rough-country settlers there 6 familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast. “It was a splendid population—for all the 7 , sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths sta yed at home… It was that population that gave to California a name for getting 8 astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and 9 and a recklessness of cost or 10 , which she bears unto this day—and when she proje cts a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says, ‘Well, that is California all over.’……Bitterness 11 on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well 12 with humor. Now the gloves came 13 with biting satire. He pretended to praise the U.S. military for the 14 of 600 Philippine Moros in the bowl of a volcanic crater. In the Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious 15 and depend up on himself, not Providence, to make a better world.VI. Reading Comprehension (20%)(A)(from a short story by Mishima Yukio)(1) He was always busy, Toshiko’s husband. Even tonight he had to dash off to an appointment, leaving her to go home alone by taxi. But what else could a woman expect when she married an actor—an attractive one? No doubt she had been foolish to hope that he would spend the evening with her. And yet he must have known how she dreaded going back to their house, unhomely with its Western-style furniture and with the bloodstains still showing on the floor.(2) Toshiko had been oversensitive since girlhood: that was her nature. As the result of constant worrying she never put on weight, and now, an adult woman, she looked more like a transparent picture than a creature of flesh and blood. Her delicacy of spirit was evident to her most casual acquaintance.(3) Earlier that evening, when she had joined her husband at a night club, she had been shocked to find him entertaining friends with an account of “the incident.” Sitting there in his American-style suit, puffing at a cigarette, he had seemed to her almost a stranger.(4) “It’s a fantastic story,” he was saying, gesturing flamboyantly as if in an attempt to outweigh the attractions of the dance band. “He re this newnurse for our baby arrives from the employment agency, and the very first thing I notice about her is her stomach. It’s enormous—as if she had a pillow stuck under her kimono! No wonder, I thought, for Isoon saw that she could eat more than the rest of us put together. She polished off the contents of our rice bin like that…” He snapped his fingers. “‘Gastric dilation’—that’s how she explained her girth and her appetite. Well, the day before yesterday we heard groans and moans coming from the nursery. We rushed in and found her squatting on the floor, holding her stomach in her two hands, and moaning like a cow. Next to her our baby lay in his cot, scared out of his wits and crying at the top of his lungs. A pretty scene, I can tell you!”(5) “So the cat was out of the bag?” suggested one of their friends, a film actor like Toshiko’s husband.1.Based on the passage, what kind of attitude do you think Toshiko holdstoward America and the West?(A) She envies the culture of the West.(B) She married her husband because he is often like an American.(C) The idea of the West makes her uncomfortable.(D) Toshiko finds American and Western things mysterious.2.In paragraph 4, “gesturing flamboyantly” means that Toshiko’shusband_____(A) Smiles broadly.(B) Explains his story with large hand movements.(C) Is calling a waiter to his table to order food and drink.(D) Looks drunk and silly.3.In paragraph 4, “She polished off the contents of our rice bin like that”means_____(A) The nurse did not like the rice and left it alone.(B) The nurse cleaned the rice bin very well.(C) The nurse cooked all of the rice in one day.(D) The nurse ate quickly and finished everything.4.In the last paragraph, “So the cat was out of the bag?” refers to_____(A) The nurse losing all of her weight.(B) The baby screaming in the cot.(C) The moaning and groaning sounds coming from the nurse.(D) The nurse’s secret was discovered.5.Which of the following represents an appropriate title for this passage?(A) An Unhappy Marriage(B) The Nurse’s Secret(C) Toshiko’s Husband(D) A Very Fat NurseReading Comprehension (B)“WHAT are Papa and I doing here?”These words, instant-messaged by my mother in a suburb of Washington, D.C., whizzed through the deep-ocean cables and came to me in the village where I’m now living, in the country that she left.It was five years ago that I left America to come live and work in India. Now, in our family and among our Indian-American friends, other children of immigrants are exploring motherland opportunities. As economies convulse in the West and jobs dry up, the idea is spreading virally in émigréhomes.Which raises a heart-stirring question: If our parents left India and trudged westward for us, if they manufactured from scratch a new life there for us, if they slogged, saved, sacrificed to make our lives lighter than theirs, then what does it mean when we choose to migrate to the place they forsook?If we are here, what are they doing there?They came of age in the 1970s, when the “there” s eemed paved with possibility and the “here” seemed paved with potholes. As a young trainee, my father felt frustrated in companies that awarded roles based on age, not achievement. He looked at his bosses, 20 years ahead of him in line, and concluded that he didn’t want to spend his life becoming them.My parents married in India and then embarked to America on a lonely, thrilling adventure. They learned together to drive, shop in malls, paint a house. They decided who and how to be. They kept reinventing themselves, discarding the invention, starting anew. My father became a management consultant, an entrepreneur, a human-resources executive, then a Ph.D. candidate. My mother began as a homemaker, learned ceramics, became a ceramics teacher and then the head of the art department at one of Washington’s best schools.It was extraordinary, and ordinary: This is what America did to people, what it always has done.My parents brought us to India every few years as children. I relished time with relatives; but India always felt alien, impenetrable, frozen.Perhaps it was the survivalism born of scarcity: the fierce pushing to get off the plane, the miserliness even of the rich, the obsession with doctors and engineers and the neglect of all others. Perhaps it was the bureaucracy, the need to know someone to do anything. Or the culture shock of servitude: a child’s horror at reading “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in an American middle school, then seeing servants slapped and degraded in India.My firsthand impression of India seemed to confirm the rearview immigrant myth of it: a land of impossibilities. But history bends and swerves, and sometimes swivels fully around.India, having fruitlessly pursued command economics, tried something new: It liberalized, privatized, globalized. The economy boomed, and hope began to course through towns and villages shackled by fatalism and low expectations.America, meanwhile, floundered. In a blink of history came 9/11, outsourcing, Afghanistan, Iraq, Katrina, rising economies, rogue nuclear nations, climate change, dwindling oil, a financial crisis.Pessimism crept into the sunniest nation. A vast majority saw America going astray. Books heralded a “Post-American World.” Even in the wake of a historic presidential election, culminating in a dramatic change in direction, it remained unclear whether the United States could be delivered from its woes any time soon.“In the U.S., there’s a crisis of confidence,” said Nandan Nilekani, co-chairman of Infosys Technologies, the Indian software giant. “In India,” he added, “for the first time after decades or centuries, there is a sense of optimism about the future, a sense that our children’s futures can be better than ours if we try hard enough.”My love for the country of my birth has never flickered. But these new times piqued interest in my ancestral land. Many of us, the stepchildren of India, felt its change of spirit, felt the gravitational force of condensed hope. And we came.6.The authortells his parents’ story as a way to______(A) demonstrate that they had lived a typical American-immigrant life.(B) demonstrate their love of America and why they will not return toIndia.(C) demonstrate the difference between his own and his parents’American experiences.(D) demonstrate the changes of the American economy over 50 years.7.In paragraph 3, “dry up,” means_______(A) the quality of jobs is decreasing.(B) the demand for jobs is decreasing.(C) jobs in the West are decreasing their salaries.(D) jobs in the West are not as exciting as those elsewhere.8.As a child, the author found India alienating because______(A) the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin revealed and criticized the corruption ofIndia’s society.(B) although he looked Indian, his background was American and hedidn’t speak the local language.(C) the choice between doctors and lawyers as a way to be higher insociety was foreign to him.(D) the lack of choice in the established system completely opposed whathe knew in America.9.The author’s main feeling toward America is_______(A) hopelessness. The US has become weak and the author says peopleshould move back to their original countries.(B) resent. The author doesn’t like how America changed his family’straditions.(C) appreciation. Even though the author is in India, he still loves the USfor the opportunities it gave his parents.(D) loneliness. The author found himself alone as an Indian growing up.10.The main change in the Indian economy came from_______(A) the dwindling power of the US because of many disasters.(B) changing religious views on fate in small Indian villages.(C) the evolution from a command economy to a market economy.(D) success in economic education in traditional villages.VII. Write out a short essay on the following subject in about200 words. (20%)The Happiest Moment in My Life。
高级英语1答案(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)解析
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille Paraphrase:1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car.6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly beforetaking off. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
英语专业张汉熙版高级英语_第一册课后练习答案
课后习题答案：Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。