高考英语 语法专题复习精练:特殊句式 倒装

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。

在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。

本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。

例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。

1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。

用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。

例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。

用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。

例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。

高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时,谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词, 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长, 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时,
可以用完全倒装,即: 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时,如:not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

特殊句式(倒装句)

特殊句式(倒装句)

特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意:Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装)like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

高考英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stood a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.does a tall tree stand答案解析:A 选项stood a tall tree 为完全倒装,正确;B 选项is a tall tree standing 语序错误;C 选项a tall tree stands 不是倒装;D 选项does a tall tree stand 是部分倒装。

完全倒装是把整个谓语动词提到主语之前,通常用于表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时。

本题中Near the house 是表示方位的介词短语位于句首,所以要用完全倒装。

2.Out rushed the children.A.rushed out the childrenB.the children rushed outC.did the children rush outD.out did the children rush答案解析:A 选项rushed out the children 为完全倒装,正确;B 选项the children rushed out 不是倒装;C 选项did the children rush out 是部分倒装;D 选项out did the children rush 语序错误。

完全倒装是把整个谓语动词提到主语之前,当out,in,up,down 等表示方位的副词位于句首时,要用完全倒装。

3.On the wall hangs a picture.A.hangs a picture on the wallB.a picture hangs on the wallC.does a picture hang on the wallD.on the wall a picture hangs答案解析:A 选项hangs a picture on the wall 为完全倒装,正确;B 选项a picture hangs on the wall 不是倒装;C 选项does a picture hang on the wall 是部分倒装;D 选项on the wall a picture hangs 语序错误。

高考英语语法复习特殊句式:倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)

7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m,后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分?
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时, 疑问部分的主语多用it;

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题13 倒装句型用法50题 (思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格) (解析版)

14.(2013上海改编)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
15.Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
专题13倒装句型用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+作文升格)解析版
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
8. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____________ does John.
9. Into the dark room _____________(walk)David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
18.( 2006浙江改编) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
19.(2005江苏改编) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)

倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则,这里的闹事指:N:never,not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首;A:as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置;O:only+状语谓语句首,用部分倒装;S:so,such;H:here,there地点和时间副词至于句首,用完全倒装;I:if虚拟语气中省略if,进行部分倒桩;接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装,英语句子中,主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词,系动词或情态动词提前,剩下的句子主谓不变。

N:否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首,句子部分倒装。

例句:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

2.at no time(无论如何,绝不),under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不),in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才),no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句:Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

A:由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他,它只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓并不倒装,其中注意,如果从句的表语提前,且表语是名词,复数或不可数直接提前,后面句子照抄,如果是单数,冠词要省去。

(江苏)2020高考复习:专题11 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点

专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年,高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉,因此,也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。

在考查强调句的同时,把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起,考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

1强调句①构成和判断:“It is/was+被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)+that(指人可用who)+句子的其余部分”。

如:It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。

如:Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

③not until的强调句,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”。

如:It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did+动词原形”。

如:He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion,Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know,Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where;thatB. which;whenC. that;thatD. which;which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。

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【倒装】16. --Hello,Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.--________!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly17. During the war,________but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab18. --We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,________! --Hurry up,or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there19. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.A. Before have we nev er seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other20. __________! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is21. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. __,she could have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come22. They finally managed to climb to the top,but ________then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went23. I received his mother’s tele phone call at eleven. _____that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I24. --What sport do you like best?--Springboard diving (跳板跳水). __________to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is25. --The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.--__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa26. By no means __________to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she27.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _____into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it28. Little Tom is an orphan. __________,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___she heard the strange scream coming from behinda tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when30. We have been on duty for four hours and __________.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn31. We haven’t seen each other for many months. __________!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you32. Between the two mounts __________and they decide to build a ropeway (索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays33. --My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never bee n late.--_________.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother34. __________,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child35. --The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.--__________in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it36. I remember that __________an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had37. Could you write me a letter __________?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and __________.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such39. __________shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared40. After the patients went into the office,__________working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere __________.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find42. Only since they gave up that good chance __________to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance43. You can see a large signal on the wall:__________!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live44. __________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works45. __________these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected。

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