最新初中一般现在时用法及练习

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初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题第一篇：初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

用法：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, T om, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

一般现在时用法及专项练习

一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。

二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + 动词原形。

例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。

一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。

例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。

）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。

）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。

例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。

例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。

例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。

）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。

)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。

动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。

三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。

1）be 动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。

"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。

可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管"我"，is 管"，她，它，他"，are 管"大家"。

一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。

完整word版-初中一般现在时用法及练习

一般现在时专题讲解1. 概念: 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2. 构成: 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时, 动词的词尾要加-S。

:（1）be型: 句子的谓语动词只有be（am, is或are）:a. 肯定句中, 只出现be, 如: I am a student. 我是一名学生。

b. 否定句中, 要在be后面加not, 如： She isn't a teacher. 她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句, 要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写）, 句尾用问号, 答语用Y es, 主语+be．或No, 主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es, I am．—是的, 我准备好了。

（—No, I'm not．—不, 我没准备好。

）（2）实义动词型: 句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）:a. 肯定句中, 只出现实义动词, 如: I get up in the morning. 我早晨起床。

b. 否定句中, 要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not, do（does）作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与not缩写成don't（doesn't）, 如： I don't like vegetables. 我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句, 要在句子开头加助动词Do（does）, 句尾用问号, 简略答语用Y es, 主语+do（does）．或No, 主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es, I do．—是的, 我喜欢。

（—No, I don't．—不, 我不喜欢。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册一般现在时态专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册一般现在时态专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. He _______ (go) to school bus every day.A. goesB. goes toC. goingD. go2. My mother _______ (cook) dinner at 7 p.m. every evening.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked3. We _______ (watch) a movie on weekends.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching4. She _______ (visit) her grandparents once a month.A. visitB. visitsC. is visitingD. visited5. They _______ (play) soccer in the afternoon.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. played6. It _______ (rain) a lot in summer.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. is raining7. He _______ (do) his homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did8. She _______ (have) breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had9. We _______ (read) books before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading10. They _______ (travel) to different countries every year.A. travelB. travelsC. is travelingD. traveled二、判断题：1. 一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

以下是一般现在时的用法和一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。

# 一般现在时的用法：1. 描述日常习惯或规律性动作：例如，I usually wake up at 7 a.m.（我通常早上7点醒来）。

2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理：例如，The Earth revolves aroundthe Sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。

3. 描述永久性特征或状态：例如，Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾）。

4. 用于时间、条件、让步状语从句：例如，If it rains, the match will be postponed.（如果下雨，比赛将被推迟）。

5. 表达命令、请求或建议：例如，Please close the door.（请关门）。

6. 用于某些固定表达：例如，Here comes the bus.（公交车来了）。

# 一般现在时的构成：- 主语 + 动词原形（I, you, we, they）：例如，We play soccer every weekend.- 主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it）：例如，She watches TV every night.- 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定冠词 + 名词：例如，A cat sleeps 16 hours a day.# 练习题：1. 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的动词形式。

- My father (work) ______ in a bank.- The sun (rise) ______ in the east and (set) ______ in the west.2. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。

- She don't like to eat vegetables. (正确形式：She doesn't like to eat vegetables.)3. 选择题：选择正确的选项完成句子。

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一般现在时专题讲解1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。

2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。

：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。

b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Y es，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es，I am．—是的，我准备好了。

（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。

）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。

c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Y es，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es，I do．—是的，我喜欢。

（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。

）3, 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every…, sometimes, often, usually, always, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-e s。

但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

六、变化规则V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -辅音字母+y---y变i+es巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________pass __________ fix __________3. go__________ do___________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ carry __________5. have__________一般现在时疑问、否定句专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________ do___________ fly__________ cry__________ teach__________ carry __________ wash__________ read__________ clean__________ pass __________ fix __________ write__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________ study__________ play__________ have__________二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句1. He often has dinner at home._________ he often _________ dinner at home?He_________ often _________ dinner at home.What _________ he often _________ at home?2. Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club._________Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club?Daniel and Tommy_________ members of the Reading Club.3. She and I take a walk together every evening._________ she and _________ take a walk together every evening?She and I _________ _________ a walk together every evening.How often_________ she and _________ take a walk together ?4. There is some water in the bottle._________there _________ water in the bottle.?There ________ _________ water in the bottle.5. W e watch TV on weekdays._________ _________ watch TV on weekdays.?W e _________ _________ TV on weekdays.What _________ _________ on weekdays.?6. Nick does his homework on Sundays._________Nick _________ his homework on Sundays?Nick _________ _________ his homework on Sundays.What _________Nick _________ on Sundays?7. T hey like reading._________ they _________reading?T hey _________ _________ reading.8. She likes the black bag very much ._________ she _________ the black bag very much ?She _________ _________ the black bag very much .What _________ she _________ very much ?9. My parents read newspapers every day?_________ _________ parents read newspapers every day?My parents _________ _________ newspapers every day. How often_________ _________ parents read newspapers? 10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays._________the girl _________ _________ English on Sundays? The girl _________ _________ _________ English on Sundays. What_________the girl _________ _________ on Sundays? 11. My classmate knows the man on the bike ._________ _________ classmate _________ the man on the bike ? My classmate _________ _________ the man on the bike .Who_________ _________ classmate _________ ?12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am ._________his sister usually _________ to school at 7:00 am?His sister _________ usually _________ to school at 7:00 am . When _________his sister usually _________ to school ?13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater ._________Lin Tao _________ his new sweater ?Lin Tao _________ _________ his new sweater .What _________Lin Tao _________ ?14. The clothing shop is on sale ._________the clothing shop on sale?The clothing shop _________ on sale .15. Mary has some books ._________Mary has _________ books .Mary _________ _________ _________ books .16. He likes English ._________ he _________English ?He _________ _________English .17. I want to go to a movie ._________ _________ want to go to a movie?I _________ _________ to go to a movie .18. He knows the teacher’s name ._________he _________ the teacher’s name ?He _________ _________the teacher’s name .Whose name _________he _________ ?19. I eat apples every day._________ _________ eat apples every day?I _________ _________ apples every day.How often_________ _________ eat apples ?20. They go to school by bus every day._________they _________to school by bus every day?They _________ _________ to school by bus every day. How_________they _________to school every day?21. She gets up at six ._________ she _________ up at six ?She _________ _________up at six .When _________ she _________ up ?22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast._________ CoCo _________eggs for breakfast?CoCo _________ _________ eggs for breakfast.What _________ CoCo _________ for breakfast?23. David does his homework after school._________David _________his homework after school? David _________ _________ his homework after school. What_________David _________ after school?24. I often play football after school_________ _________ often play football after school?I _________ often _________ play football after schoolHow often_________ _________ play football after school? 25. .I have some books._________ _________ _________ _________ books?I _________ _________ _________ books.What _________ _________ _________ _________?26. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis._________Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan’s sister _________ _________ playing table tennis.27. She lives in a small town near New Y ork._________she _________ in a small town near New Y ork? She _________ _________ in a small town near New Y ork. Where_________she _________ ?28.I watch TV every day._________ _________ _________ TV every day?I _________ _________TV every day.How often _________ _________ _________ TV?29 . Nancy runs very fast_________Nancy _________very fast?Nancy _________ _________ very fast30.W e have four lessons in the morning._________ _________ _________ four lessons in the morning?W e _________ _________four lessons in the morning.How many lessons _________ _________ _________ in the morning?31.Daniel watches TV every evening._________Daniel _________ TV every evening?.Daniel _________ _________TV every evening.How often _________Daniel _________ TV ?32. I do my homework every day ._________ _________ _________ _________ homework every day ?I _________ _________ my homework every day .33. She likes milk._________she _________ milk?She _________ _________ milk.34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day._________ Mingming usually _________ the flowers every day?Mingming _________ usually _________ the flowers every day.35. They are in Grade Six._________they in Grade Six?They _________ in Grade Six.What Grade_________they in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening._________ _________ usually _________ _________ homework in the evening? I_________ usually _________ my homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school._________ they always _________ football after school?.They _________ always _________ football after school.When_________ they always _________ football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi._________John often _________ to school by taxi?John _________ often _________ to school by taxi.How _________John often _________ to school?39.They sometimes sing English songs._________They sometimes sing English songs.39.They sometimes sing English songs.40. She likes drawing._________She likes drawing.40. She likes drawing.41. He watches TV every evening ._________ He watches TV every evening .41. He _________ _________ TV every evening .42. My mother goes to work by bike._________ My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother _________ _________ to work by bike.43. Peter studies English every day._________Peter studies English every day.43. Peter studies _________ _________ other has a new car._________My mother has a new car.44. My mother _________ _________ a new car.45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon._________Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.Lucy _________ _________ her homework in the afternoon.46. There are some pens in the box ._________there _________ pens in the box .46. There _________ _________ pens in the box .三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am4. Tom does his homework at home.5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .6. He often has dinner at home.7. She and I take a walk together every evening.8. Nick does his homework on Sundays.9. It’s rainy.10. They go to school by bus every day.11. She gets up at six in the morning .12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast.13. David does his homework after school.14. I sometimes play football after school15..I have some books.16. Gao S han’s sister likes playing table tennis.17. She lives in a small town near New Y ork.18.W e have four lessons in the morning.19. They are in Grade Six.20. I usually do my homework in the evening.21. They always play football after school.22. John often goes to school by taxi.23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day.24. There are three people in my family.25.I’m in Class Two.26. My mother goes to work by bike.27. Peter studies English every day.28. Simon and his parents live in Italy.29. They sometimes sing English songs.30.Superman flies in the sky.31. W e have ten subjects(学科) have at school.32. The watch costs 100 yuan33. She likes the black bag very much .34. He feels well35. He likes red.一般现在时用法专练I一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。