2017-2018学年江苏省南通市通州区高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题-解析版
绝密★启用前江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题一、单项选择1．The flag, nine red and white stripes, a national flag dating back to the 13th century.A．consisting of; based on B．consisted of; is based onC．consisting of; is based on D．consisted of; based on【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。
句意：这面旗子, 由九条红色和白色条纹组成, 是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基础的。
两个逗号后面都没有连词，可以判断出这是一个句子。
根据nine red and white stripes是修饰The flag是作定语，故用非谓语动词。
consist of“有…组成”，本句中表达的是（客观现实状况）故用现在分词做后置定语修饰the flag。
be based on “以…为基础”是谓语。
故选C。
2．Successful businesses evolve by staying the changing market and choosing the right time to move from their existing business model to a new model.A．in contradiction with B．in common withC．in contact with D．in tune with【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：成功的企业通过与不断变化的市场保持一致，选择正确的时间从现有的商业模式转变为新的模式来发展。
A. in contradiction with与…相抵触；与…矛盾着；B. in common with与……一样；C. in contact with接触；与…有联系；D. in tune with（与...）一致；（与...）协调。
D项符合语境。
故选D。
3．It is a pity nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it. A．whatever B．whicheverC．however D．whenever【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：真是可怜，无论这些文章表达什么谬论，总是有些人相信它。
分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是nonsense the papers print，空格处在从句中作print的宾语，，print vt.印刷，出版（此处意译为：说明，表达），后面缺宾语，故CD两项排除，B项意为“无论哪一个”，意思不通顺，故也排除。
A项意为“无论什么”。
故选A。
4．The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .A．has happiness been achieved B．will happiness be achievedC．happiness has been achieved D．happiness will be achieved【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。
句意：这位伟大的领袖常常激励年轻一代，只有通过辛勤的工作，才能获得幸福。
that引导的是一个宾语从句，“only+介词短语”放在这个宾语从句中的句首需用部分倒装。
鼓励的语言应用将来时而不应用现在完成时，故选B。
5．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids.A．which B．whereC．who D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合，他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。
后面是一个定语从句，先行词a special occasion指物，从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词which，故选A。
6．Scientists have been the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.A．predicting B．controllingC．increasing D．charting【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：科学家们一直在绘制海洋的温度，去看它在一段时间内是如何变化的。
A. predicting预测；B. controlling控制；C. increasing增加；D. charting绘图，制表格。
D 项符合语境，故选D。
7．At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A．next to it was a thick wood B．next to which was a thick woodC．next to it a thick wood was D．next to which a thick wood was【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。
and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found，另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少，再结合语境判断这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要倒装，故选B。
8．It won’t be long before we put our plan into fina l form. you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.A．Would B．CouldC．Might D．Should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：很快我们就要把我们的计划形成最终定稿。
假如你想做任何改变的话，请在明天以前告知我。
should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首，即将should放在主语前面，而省略从属连词 if。
故选D。
【点睛】should的用法（用于条件从句表示某事可能发生）要是，万一，假如Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years.如果你在拉弗尔购买一处房产，公司承诺三年后以相同价格将其回收。
If I should be late, start without me.假如我迟到了，你们就先开始。
I should be so lucky!我要是这么幸运就好了！9．It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A．beginning B．begunC．begins D．had begun【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词。
句意：加拿大遇到了类似的问题：因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离，然而却然增大了人们之间的距离，这使得专家们很失望。
As后是一个句子，主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去分词短语做后置定语，故本空缺少谓语动词，根据Canada is faced with…的时态是一般现在时，故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
故选C。
10．Jeff’s business was originally in size, but in the last f ew years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.A．desperate B．concreteC．modest D．absolute【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：杰夫的生意原本规模不大，但在过去的几年里，他通过在美国各地开设连锁店来扩大业务。
A. desperate孤注一掷的；B. concrete具体的，有形的；实在的，实际的；C. modest谨慎的，谦虚的，适度的，适中的；不大的；D. absolute 绝对的。
根据后面but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.可知，前面与此相反，是说规模不大，故选C。
11．When the engineers the car parks, they based their plan on one car per four families.A．touched on B．laid outC．cut out D．broke up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当工程师规划这个停车场时，他们是以四家有一辆车来规划的。
A. touched on碰（某人某处）；与…有关，涉及；B. laid out规划，布置，设计（场地、建筑等）；C. cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉；D. broke up打碎。
根据后文based their plan on one car per four families可知，是“规划”停车场，故选B。
12．The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.A．in charge of B．in case ofC．in defence of D．in memory of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这位著名影星被指责逃避她本来应该支付的税收，自此以后她没有为自己辩护。
A. in charge of负责；主管；B. in case of以防，万一；C. in defence of保护，防护；为……辩护；D. in memory of以纪念。
【全国区级联考word】江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题(解析版)
江苏省南通市通州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末调研测试英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. How will the speakers tour the city?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.3. When did the plane leave?A. At 11:35.B. At 11:50.C. At 12:05.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a movie theater.C. At school.5. Why does the woman decide to go to the skate park?A. She’s good at skate boarding.B. She would like to support the man.C. She wants to improve her skateboarding skills.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the locals think about the woman?A. They thought she was really cool.B. They were impressed by her car.C. They were surprised she was American.7. What does the woman say about people in Amsterdam?A. Everyone has a bike.B. Few people have cars.C. No one locks their doors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江苏省南通市高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
江苏省南通市2016—2017学年末学业质量监测高二英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1。
本试卷共12页,包含第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回.2。
答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，务必用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效.第I 卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What is the man looking for？A。
A book.B。
His iPhone.C。
A pay phone。
2.Where is the woman going next？A.To a snack bar.B。
To a movie theater.C。
To her friend Simon’s house.3.What will the man do next？A。
Fill out another form.B.Correct his mistake on the form.C.Tell the woman his medical history.4.When will the man most likely get home？A。
At 7：00.B.At about 7:30.C。
After 8：00.5。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a farm.B.At a fruit market。
【精品】2016-2017学年江苏省南通市启东市高二(下)期末英语试卷(逐题解析版)
2016-2017学年江苏省南通市启东市高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力1．（1分）What does the man think of his math class？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Difficult．2．（1分）What does the woman want to do first？A．Do her homework．B．Go to the cinema．C．Go to the concert．3．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．The repair of the road．B．A traffic sign．C．Careful drivers．4．（1分）How much did the woman pay altogether？A．﹩50．B．﹩48．C．﹩52．5．（1分）What does the man mean？A．He will remain in the company．B．He will ask for more money．C．He will accept the woman's advice．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Where does the conversation most probably take place？A．In a shop．B．In a hotel．C．In the man's house．7．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．clothes．B．The room．C．The cupboard．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8﹣10题．8．What does the man ask the girl to do？A．Do some sports．B．Have a good rest．C．Do her homework．9．What's wrong with the girl's mother？A．She is tired after work every day．B．She is late for the sports activities．C．She has got some heart problems．10．What can we know about the girl？A．She is treated unfairly．B．She hates to do any sports．C．She is too tired to do any sports．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第11﹣13题．11．What does Dr Brown do？A．A professor．B．A dentist．C．A teacher．12．When will the man meet Dr Brown？A．At 2：00．B．At 2：30．C．At 3：00．13．What is the man worrying about now？A．Dr．Brown may not return．B．He may feel pain．C．He may not be free in the afternoon．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第14﹣17题．14．What is the woman doing in the city now？A．Looking for a house．B．Looking for a job．C．Working in a company．15．What did the woman's father advise her to do？A．Work on his farm．B．Live in the city．C．Go back to school．16．Why is it difficult to find a job in the city？A．Many factories are closed．B．Financial crisis happened．C．Many people are out of work．17．What will the woman do if she can't find a job tomorrow？A．She will ask for her father's advice．B．She will continue to look for a job in the city．C．She will return to her father's farm in the countryside．10．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18﹣20题．18．Where does Daniel come from？A．France．B．Poland．C．America．19．Why will the museum be built？A．In memory of the dead on Sep.11，2001．B．In memory of the US independence in 1776．C．To fill the hole in the heart of the city．20．Who will pay for the rebuilding costs？A．The American government．B．Relatives of the dead．C．Some American businessmen．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Why does the lake smell terrible？﹣Because large quantities of water______．（）A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted22．（1分）The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．（）A．release B．schedule C．address D．maintain23．（1分）Owing to heavy traffic jams，many people would like to choose the train driving．（）A．in terms of B．in preference toC．in place of D．in common with24．（1分）______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．（）A．It has B．They haveC．It remains D．There remains25．（1分）The written record of our conversation doesn't what was actually said．There are a lot of mistakes．（）A．correspond with B．relate toC．look into D．compare with26．（1分）Drinking too much has bad effects on our health，and it is also of smoking．（）A．typical B．fond C．true D．skeptical27．（1分）For a lot of people，the word "failure"carries with a feeling of comingto an end，but for the successful leader，failure is a beginning，a seed of hope．（）A．that B．what C．one D．it28．（1分）一I would be greatly thankful to Jason who rescued my life after I fell through the ice．一That's it．You Christina，your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal．（）A．will never meet B．would never meetC．would never have met D．will never have met29．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（）A．as B．which C．when D．though30．（1分）The government is also taking on important educational work based on the of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage．（）A．consensus B．consequence C．sense D．scene31．（1分）一I always believe that the worst situation can a person's best qualities．一I can't agree more．（）A．let out B．bring out C．leave out D．make out32．（1分）When solving the problem a second time，you'd better be more careful you made a mistake．（）A．in case B．where C．in which D．that33．（1分）Most of us think of games as child's play，but games children's thinking and develop skills like problem﹣solving and communication．（）A．apply B．seize C．adore D．sharpen34．（1分）The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market．（）A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed35．（1分）一This company makes the best ice cream in the whole country．一．I would walk several miles in a desert in the daytime to get a carton of their ice cream．（）A．You said it B．You set me upC．You can make it D．You have my word第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑．（20分）Dr．Olade is an associate professor in the department of gerontological （老年的）health nursing．Her interest in gerontology started during her（36）．"I really love the elderly，"Dr．olade said．"I grew up in a（n）（37）family where my grandparents（38）with their children and grandchildren．They were always（39）to me so I would often recall the （40）time spent with them．"Dr．Olad's travels to different countries have given her insight about different cultural（41）toward the elderly．"In the African culture，people are more（42）to their families，"she said．"They have much（43）for the elderly，for their experience and their wisdom．That's not really the（44）in American．Thus my（45）is to teach my students to respect the elderly for who they are．This（46）will make them better health ﹣care providers．"Dr.01ade's international nursing experiences have（47）her to differences between health ﹣care systems worldwide．She brings her extensive knowledge of health care to the （48）．"A student told me that I have a broader international perspective （观点），"Dr．Olade said．（49）teaching nursing，Dr．Olade encourages students to travel to broaden their education and life perspectives．"People who have traveled（50）can easily adapt and（51）with people of other cultures．"During her career in nursing，Dr．Olade has seen many technological advances in the diagnosis （诊断）and treatment of patients．（52）along with all the changes in nursing，she（53）to instill （逐渐灌输）in students the most fundamental element of（54）patients．"The patient is the most important person in the hospital，" Dr．Olade said．"The physical care of the patient is important，as is the emotional care．We teach students to really look at the（55）patient．"36．A．childhood B．adulthood C．illness D．marriage 37．A．wealthy B．modem C．extended D．nuclear38．A．fed up B．kept up C．moved along D．got along39．A．close B．strange C．serious D．similar40．A．recent B．old C．free D．rough 41．A．background B．knowledge C．attitudes D．suggestions 42．A．attached B．restricted C．reserved D．devoted 43．A．sympathy B．fear C．tolerance D．respect44．A．way B．point C．case D．truth45．A．wisdom B．experience C．intention D．answer46．A．advice B．memory C．regret D．awareness 47．A．exposed B．guaranteed C．imposed D．limited 48．A．hospital B．classroom C．hometown D．world49．A．In spite of B．In view of C．On top of D．On behalfof50．A．independently B．widely C．wisely D．comfortably51．A．negotiate B．interact C．compete D．agree52．A．Yet B．Then C．Or D．Thus53．A．switches B．begins C．continues D．ceases 54．A．protecting B．treating C．admiring D．admitting 55．A．painful B．unique C．real D．total第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑．（4分）56．If you plan to visit Stratford hall，you are advised to．A．make a free guided tourB．reach the Visitor Center earlierC．photograph the historic buildingsD．put away your mobile devices57．The passage is intended to．A．show the importance of Stratford Hall on American historyB．call on the public to make a contribution to Stratford HallC．inform readers of the regulations of visiting Stratford HallD．look for volunteers to work as guides for Stratford hall（6分）Frigatebirds，seagoing fliers with a 6﹣foot wingspan，can slay aloft （up in the air）for weeks at a time，a new study has found．Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea，its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren't well﹣known ﹣until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean．What the researchers discovered is that the birds' flying ability is unbelievable．Ornithologist （乌类学者）Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tags on a couple of frigatebirds．When the data started to come in，he could hardly believe how high the birds flew．"First，we found，'Whoa，1，500 meters，excellent，'" says Weimerskirch．"And after 2，000，after 3，000，after 4，000 meters ﹣OK，at this altitude they are in freezing conditions，especially surprising for a tropical bird．""There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface，" he says．"It's the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud．" And not just any cloud ﹣a soft，white cumulus cloud （积云）．Over the ocean，these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface．The birds take a ride on the current of rising air，all the way up to the top of the cloud．Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can't land on the water．Since their feathers aren't waterproof，the birds would drown in short order．They feed by attacking other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they've swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it．So in between meals，frigatebirds fly higher…and higher．In one case，for two months ﹣continuously aloft．One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing﹣flap．Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average，and flew continuously for weeks．They are blessed with an unusual body．No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight．58．How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them？A．Calm B．Surprised C．Hopeful D．Anxious59．According to the passage，how can frigatebirds fly so high？A．By flying into a cloud．B．With the help of researchers．C．Thanks to advanced technology．D．By following other birds into the sky．60．In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds？A．When they give birth．B．What they feed on．C．Their body weight．D．Their wing surface area．（8分）As experts warn of coming food crisis，the vertical fanning industry aims to create plants that offer more nutritional value and require fewer resources．In vertical farms，plants are grown indoors．Each set of plants is placed above another．Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plant's growth．Aerofarms is one of the top indoor﹣farming companies．One of its vertical farms is in a large building near a busy road in Newark，New Jersey．It grows more than 250 kinds of greens and herbs．Farmers wear gloves，coats and coverings on their head．Their shoes must be cleaned．AeroFarms grows crops at the same rate throughout the year．The methods it uses lower soil erosion （侵蚀）．They also reduce the amount of pesticides （杀虫剂）and water needed to grow the crops．The company says carbon emissions are heavily reduced．David Rosenberg is the co ﹣founder and chief executive officer of AeroFarms．"We could do this whether it is in the Sahara Desert or a city like Newark，" he said．"We think about how we can really bring and celebrate different typed of greens．"Alina Zolotareva is a dietitian and nutritionist at AcroFarms．She says she wants people to eat more leafy greens like kale，one of the most nutritionally dense foods．She says if her company is to successfully encourage this kind of healthy eating，it must grow crops that taste good．"Americans especially don't eat enough vegetables，and so for me the most exciting part is all of the different flavors that we have here．It makes eating your vegetables so much more exciting and so much more fun．" CEO David Rosenberg believes the company's kale is tasty．"A lot of people like the nutritional density of kale，but they don't like the taste．So we can make asweeter kale，" he said．Rosenberg said，"AcroFarms is helping the world deal with a growing food shortage and people must change their focus from the number of calories they consume to the nutrition levels of the foods they eat．"Recent World Bank studies predict that an estimated global population of 9 billion in 2050 will require at least 50 percent more food．Experts say the crisis will be worsened by climate change，which they believe will reduce crop harvests by more than 25 percent during that time．They say the food crisis will have a larger effect on the world's poorest citizens than on those who live in developed countries．61．What do we know about vertical farms？A．They are mostly of vast size．B．They aim to plant tasty foods．C．They grow crops half the year．D．They can control the environmental factors．62．Which is a requirement for farmers in AeroFarms？A．Complete confidenceB．Physical strengthC．SociabilityD．Tidiness63．How are the crops in AeroFarms？A．MuddyB．Energy﹣efficientC．WateryD．Quick﹣growing64．What does the last paragraph imply？A．The necessity of new farming approaches．B．The seriousness of population problems．C．The consequence of climate changeD．The popularity of vertical farming．30．（12分）Last weekend，I was watching television with a few friends，browsing the week'smost popular YouTube videos，when a piece in the comedy section called "I Forgot My Phone" caught my eye．As I was about to click the Play button，a friend warned，"Oh，don't watch that．I saw it yesterday，and it's really sad．"The two﹣minute video，which has been viewed more than 15 million times，begins with a couple in bed．The woman，played by the comedian and actress Charlene deGuzman，stares silently while her husband checks his smartphone．The subsequent scenes follow Ms．deGuzman through a day that is downright dystopian （反乌托邦的）；people ignore her as they stare at their phones during lunch，at a concert，while bowling and at a birthday party．The clips ends with Ms．deGuzman back in bed with her husband at the end of the day；he is still using his phone．MS．deGuzman's video makes for some disturbing viewing．It's a direct hit on our smartphone ﹣obsessed culture，showing our addiction to that little screen and suggesting that maybe life is just better led when it is lived rather than viewed．"It makes me sad that there are moments in our lives where we're not present because we're looking at a phone，"said Ms．deGuzman，who also wrote the piece，which was directed by Miles Crawford．She said that，like it or not，experiencing life through a four﹣inch screen could be the new norm．Or not ，Ms．deGuzman's video may have landed at one of those cultural moments when people start questioning if something has gone too far and start doing something about it．Last week，the unsound music festival in Poland banned fans from recording the event，saying it did not want"instant documentation"and distractions that might take away from the performances．In April，during a show in New York City，Karen O，the lead singer of the rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs，told audience members to put away their phones．A number of New York restaurants，including Momofuku Ko and Chef's Table at Brooklyn Fare，have prohibited people from photographing their food．And，of course，many mothers and fathers who fought to keep the television out of the kitchen may see smartphones as the next threat to dinnertime civility．"Every experience is being mediated and conceived around how it can be captured and augmented （放大）by our devices，"said Matthias Crawford，a researcher in human﹣computer interactions and communication at Stanford university．"It can be clearly seen in our meals，where every portion leading up to，during and after a dining experience is being carved out by particular apps．"People make dinner reservations on Open Table；check in on Foursquare when they arriveat the restaurant；take a picture of their food to share on Instagram；post on Twitter a joke they hear during the meal；review the restaurant on Yelp；then，finally，coordinate a ride home using Uber．"If you're wondering when people are going to reject the phone，that will mean they need to reject Silicon Valley's entire concept of how you ought to be dining，"Mr．Crawford said．But，he added，it was possible．"Yes，society is changing，but the iPhone is only six years old，and those changes aren't set in place．"Given the overwhelming response to Ms．deGuzman's video，people are at least thinking about those changes．Ms．deGuzman said，"I still have my phone with me，but I try to leave it in my purse．Now I find myself just living in the moment，and I don't have to post pictures on the Internet．"65．The video"I Forgot My Phone"is used to．A．entertain readersB．reflect a social phenomenonC．show Ms．deGuzman's popularityD．describe a person's ordinary day66．What did the author think of Ms．deGuzman's video？A．It was an escape from reality．B．It was a commercial success．C．It was ridiculous．D．It was upsetting．67．The underlined part"smartphone﹣obsessed culture"in Paragraph 3 refers to a culture in which．A．people become slaves to smartphonesB．there is a rising market in smartphonesC．people change their smartphones frequentlyD．smartphones are easily available to everybody68．Examples in paragraph 5 are mentioned to show that．A．people nowadays are more willing to share through mobile devices．B．many people are becoming aware of the problem brought by smartphones．C．people nowadays are more likely to get distracted by their surroundings．D．live shows and restaurants have captured the lion's share of the US market．69．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph？A．Silicon Valley's entire concept is outdated．B．Dining in attractive surroundings is a great pleasure．C．Changes in attitudes to smartphones are on the way．D．The iPhone will hold the largest share of the smartphone market．70．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Enjoying Your Life by Living It in a Simple WayB．Be Sensitive to Changes Happening in Your LifeC．Video the Important Moment with Your PhonesD．Live in the Moment Without Your Phones第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空只填一个单词．71．（.5分）Thousands of soldiers are working to（分配）food and blankets to the refugees．72．（.5分）I（最终）realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice．73．（.5分）I'll make（安排）for somebody to meet you at the airport．74．（.5分）Holiday World hires 300new employees（每年）．75．（.5分）We are playing a trick on a man who keeps（烦扰）me．76．（.5分）Although he was poor，he was quite g to his needy friends．77．（.5分）The doctor told Mary that too much e to the sun is bad for the skin．78．（.5分）If something bad happens on a particular day，people have a p to associate that day with the negative event．79．（.5分）There are more and more family problems a from lack of communication．80．（.5分）The twins r closely in appearance，but are totally different in character．第五部分课文填空（共10个空格，每格0.5分，满分4.5分）81（1分）John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 the first colour TV programme was broadcast．It took more than two decades，though，until1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA．Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967．However，within a short time nearly all TV broadcasts were made colour．82（1.5分）One unfortunate outcome of Internet use is it damages people's ability to live normal lives．One university did a study about the students who had dropped，and found that 43% of them were heavy Internet users．This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to from the people and the world round them．83（1.5分）There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large．Pip is eager to begin his new life．Money and education，however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and of his background．Pip dislikes it Joe comes to visit him in London．84（1分）Van Gogh was a member of the Impressionist Movement．Among his works，my favourite is Starry Night，he completed in 1889．Unfortunately，although Van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little for his effort．第六部分动词填空（共10个小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）85（0.5分）The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha's mother around dusk，（cover）65miles in less than 12 hours．86（0.5分）It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some（measure）over 90 metres．87（0.5分）In China，New Year's Day isn't a big moment（compare）with the Spring Festival．88（0.5分）I（tell）Lucy to be careful with her handwriting all the time，but she hasn't polished it at all．89（0.5分）As he approached the door，Mike looked into the room again to see if he （leave）anything behind．90（0.5分）But for the fact that I（give）the lesson at that time，I would have answered your phone．91（0.5分）When Mike（open）the front door，he couldn't find his key．So he had to wait for his wife to come back．92（0.5分）一What did David demand in the meeting just now？一（offer） a chance to join the Debating Club．93（0.5分）The architect has committed herself to（finish）the design within a month．94（0.5分）Your time should be made use of（pass）the exam，but to my regret，it wasn't．第七部分任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词.（5分）High blood pressure is defined as 140mmHg over 90mmHg，and for years ，doctors have used that measure as the threshold for prescribing anti﹣hypertensive drugs．But based on new recommendations，adults who are 60 or older can wait until their readings reach 150 over 90 or above to begin medication．After reviewing available evidence on the effects of blood pressure treatments，the Institute of Medicine's Eighth Joint National Committee （JNC 8）concluded that aggressive treatment can lead to lightheadedness，falls and fainting in elderly populations 一so they advised loosening the guidelines for starting medication．But days after the guidelines were published，heart experts raised concerns about how the advice would affect patients；inadequately controlled blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke．Members of the JNC8 who voted against the recommendations published an editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine outlining their reasons for opposing the change．"We，the panel minority，believed that evidence was insufficient to increase the target goal from its current level because increasing the goal may cause harm by increasing the risk for CVD （心血管疾病）and partially undoing the remarkable progress in reducing cardiovascular mortality in Americans older than 60，" they wrote．Dr．Suzanne Steinbaum said she has not changed the way she treats her patients over 60．She says，"As a preventive cardiologist （心脏病学家），these new guidelines have made me crazy．What we have learned is that blood pressure treatment even for a patient above 80 has been shown to be critical．It goes against everything we know as cardiologists．"Defending the panel's decision，Dr．Paul A．James，co﹣chairman of the guidelinescommittee，said in an email to TIME，"I can assure you that the panel discussed the opinions of the minority members on three different occasions and the majority were not persuaded that the expert skills of a few members should override the scientific evidence．"James said that as with any medications，doctors wilt use the blood pressure recommendations as guidelines，and prescribe drugs based on their evaluation of each patient．"Medications prescribed by physicians all have the potential to be dangerous，"he wrote．"Educating doctors about the scientific evidence will help doctors make better decisions with patients．Physicians who practice on the basis of scientific evidence usually subscribe to simple rule 一if the medicine cannot be shown to help the patient，then the medicine should not be prescribed．"The editorial isn't likely to change them any time soon．But the concerns should urge doctors to monitor their patients more closely and tailor medications and their doses more carefully．（95）（96）（97）（98）（99）（100）（101）（102）（103）（104）第八部分书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．（15分）1、如图描述了两条鱼寻找新水源的情景．请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文．你的短文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述该图片的内容；2．谈谈你对这幅图的理解；3．结合自身实际谈谈如何保护水资源．注意：1．可参照图片适当发挥；2．作文词数150左右；3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．2016-2017学年江苏省南通市启东市高二（下）期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Why does the lake smell terrible？﹣Because large quantities of water______．（）A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted【分析】﹣﹣为什么这个湖泊味道闻起来很糟糕？﹣﹣因为大量的水被污染了．【解答】答案是D．本题考查现在完成时；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在；本题表示"水被污染"的状态持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态；此外quantities of 后无论是跟可数名词的复数形式还是不可数名词，谓语动词应该使用复数；a quantity of 后跟不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式．故选D．【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．22．（1分）The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．（）A．release B．schedule C．address D．maintain【分析】政府的压力越来越大要处理空气污染的原因问题，因为大城市经常被雾霾笼罩．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．release释放，放开，发布，发行；schedule排定，安排，将…列表，为…作目录；address忙于，专注于，讲演，处理，在……写姓名地址；maintain保持．句子表达的意思是"政府的压力越来越大要处理空气污染的原因问题，因为大城市经常被雾霾笼罩．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．23．（1分）Owing to heavy traffic jams，many people would like to choose the train driving．（）A．in terms of B．in preference toC．in place of D．in common with【分析】句意为：由于严重的交通堵塞，很多人与开车比起来更想要选择火车【解答】答案：D．in terms of 按照，in place of代替，in preference to与…相比更偏爱，in common with和…一样，根据句意选B【点评】固定搭配是做题关键，平时多积累．24．（1分）______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．（）A．It has B．They haveC．It remains D．There remains【分析】人们对该工程的实际价值有所疑惑．【解答】答案：D．分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是there be句型的考查．there remains…意为"仍有…"，为there be句型的变体．名词doubt往往与there be句型及其变体连用构成固定句型．其中remain 在这里等同于is，表示有，存在着，也可以用exsits；故选D．【点评】本句考查there be句型的扩展用法，需要结合句意以及句子的结构来做出相应的判断．25．（1分）The written record of our conversation doesn't what was actually said．There are a lot of mistakes．（）A．correspond with B．relate toC．look into D．compare with【分析】我们对话的书面记录和实际上说的不一致，有很多错误．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．correspond with和…一致；relate to和…有关；look into调查；研究；compare with和…相比．句子表达的意思是"我们对话的书面记录和实际上说的不一致，有很多错误．"故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．26．（1分）Drinking too much has bad effects on our health，and it is also of smoking．（）A．typical B．fond C．true D．skeptical【分析】饮酒过量对我们的健康有不良影响，吸烟也是如此．【解答】考查形容词短语．be typical of是…的特点；be fond of喜欢，喜爱；be true of对…适用，符合于；be skeptical of怀疑．句子表达的意思是"饮酒过量对我们的健康有不良影响，吸烟也是如此．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词短语．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．27．（1分）For a lot of people，the word "failure"carries with a feeling of coming to an end，but for the successful leader，failure is a beginning，a seed of hope．（）A．that B．what C．one D．it【分析】对许多人来说，失败这个词让人产生一种穷途末路的感觉，但是对于成功的领导者来说，失败是开始，是希望的种子．【解答】考查代词．that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词．代指前面提及的同类而非同一物．one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语；it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物．本句用it指代failure．故选：D．【点评】代词一般指代代词前后句中出现的主语或者宾语，而且经常是上文提到过，下文才。
江苏省南通市通州区2017-18学年高二英语下学期期中调研测试习题(无解答)
34. -Would you mind going to the movies by yourselftonight? -I ’ m afraid I will feel lonely 一一一一＿ accompanied by you. A. unless B. though C. once D. if 35. -May I have a look at your new car now, Peter? 一 . It ’s an honor to share. A. That ’s all right B.Couldn’ t agree more D.By all means C. With pleasure
2017-2018学年（下〉高二期中调研抽测 英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟， 满分：120分〉
说明： 请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第 I卷（三部分， 共85分） 第 一 部分＝听力（共两节， 满分20分〉 第一 节（共5小题：每小题1分， 满分5分〉 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一 个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一 遍。 I. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a reference for him. 2. How do the speakers feel about today ’ s paper? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested. 3. What discount will the speakers get? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分〉 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选工页， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前， 你将有时间阅读 各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独自读 两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6 和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip. 7. How much is the trip to Paris? A. $500. B. $650. C. $1, 300. 一 听下面 段对话， 回答第 8 和第9两个小题。
江苏省南通市启东市高二英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)
无答案）
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版,无答案)。
江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科，没有任何的交集，因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A.suitable合适的；B.relevant相关的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文totally different categories可知，两个学科没有交集，故on parallel tracks在平行轨道上，故C切题。cross-subjects交叉学科。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：想到刚才在这场事故中差点死掉，这位准新娘就忍不住一阵惊恐。A.chewed咀嚼；B.seized抓住；C.zoomed急速上升；D.escaped逃跑。根据后文he narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now差点在事故中死掉，可知准新娘感到后怕，就像惊恐抓住了她一样，故B切题。
【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于of which/whom。比如本题中，先行词是The Reader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。
21. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.
市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 (含答案)
沧州一中2017-2018学年高二英语期末试题出题人：孙瑞江孟欣杨荣荣审题人：高二英语组第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man have for breakfast tomorrow morning?A.BreadB. NoodlesC. A sandwich2.What does the man mean?A.He will go out for lunch alone.B.He is too busy to have lunch.C.He will have lunch in his office.3.When will Frank come back?A.TodayB. TomorrowC. The day after tomorrow4.Where is Betty right now?A.In a meeting roomB. In her officeC. In her house5.What will the speakers do today?A.Catch a planeB. Do some shoppingC. Have a good rest第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What is the final score?A. 3 to 4B. 3 to 5C. 5 to 47.How does the man feel about the fans here?A.They are better than those in Philadelphia.B.They are more than those in Baltimore.C.They are as polite as those in Philadelphia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Which subjects does the man advise the woman to take in her first semester?A.English and artB. English and musicC. English and math9.Why didn’t the woman want to go to school near home?A.She thinks the teaching quality is poor.B.She wants to experience different things.C.She has to go home every weekend.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10.When does the man want to fly to Hong Kong at first?A.On the 10th of this month.B.On the 9th of next month.C.On the 10th of next month.11.Which flight leaves Chengdu at 4:30 pm?A.MU705B. HU705C. HU70312.What tickets does the man book at last?A.One-way, first class ones.B.Round-trip, economy class ones.C.One-way, economy class ones.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13.What happened to the woman’s house?A.It was destroyed by a typhoon.B.It was destroyed by a fire.C.It was destroyed in an earthquake.14.Where is the woman probably living now?A.In a hotelB. In a shelterC. In her friend’s15.What does the man want to know?A.Whether the woman’s house and furniture were insured.B.How the woman can recover from the disaster.C.Whether the insurance company can solve all the problems.16.When will the man go to see the woman with Mackay?A.At about 2 this afternoon.B.At about 4 this afternoon.C.At about 4 tomorrow afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17.How old was John?A.ThreeB. FourC. Five18.Where was Leila when she got burned?A.In the schoolB. In the office.C. In the kitchen19.What did John do when he saw the accident?A.He put out the fire.B.He telephoned his father.C.He ran to the neighbor’s for help.20.Whom will John be like according to the passage?A.His fatherB. His grandfatherC. His brother第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市启东市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(图片版,无答案)
2017-2018学年第二学期期终学生素质调研测试高二英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5 BAACA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACBA二、单项填空21-25 CABCC 26-30 ADBBD 31-35 DBBCA三、完形填空36-40 CBDAC 41-45 BDACD 46-50 BAACB 51-55 DCABD四、阅读理解56-57 AD 58-60 DDC 61-64 CCCB 65-70 BDABCD五、单词拼写71. entries 72.consensus 73. generous 74. reforms 75. accompanying76. medium 77.relieved 78. deadline 79. expose 80.punctual六、课文填空81. such a degree 82.mass production 83.withdraw from 84. make sure that七、动词填空85. will be made 86. was wondering 87.Tasting 88. To make 89.Having been informed/Informed 90. paving 91. Founded 92.had taken 93. extended 94. comes八、任务型阅读95. meaning / definition / concept 96. basing 97. analysis 98. purpose 99. understanding100. confusing 101.impression 102. conclusions 103. doubt 104. believable九、书面表达With the popularity of Mandarin, the position of Chinese dialects is increasingly being weakened across China. Speaking Mandarin makes it easier to communicate, but dialects are also important, whose protection is becoming urgent and necessary.First and foremost, protecting dialects means protecting the richness and diversity of culture. As we all know, dialects are an important component of culture. They have witnessed the long Chinese history and truly represent different regional cultures. Changes of dynasties, waves of migration and other aspects of history are all recorded or reflected in these various dialects of China. Secondly, as a tool of communication, dialects make people from the same region more closely connected. For example,students, who study in universities far away from home, always find themselves grouped with those of the same dialects, which help them fit in the new environment easily.In conclusion, protecting dialects is of great importance and significance.(150词)听力原材料(Text 1)W: Oh, no! I’ve left my new hat somewhere.M: I don’t remember you having it at lunch in the restaurant. You mu st have left it in your car.(Text 2）M: We will be having a meeting tomorrow at noon.W: Oh, can we push the meeting forward a little bit? I am busy then.(Text 3）M: Your alarm has been going off for over an hour! Are you awake in there?W: I’m just gett ing up. Sorry about that, I went to bed really late last night. I was working on a school project that’s due this afternoon.(Text 4)M: Do you know what’s wrong with Tom? He’s been acting very strange lately.W: Come on, His father lost his job and his mother got a serious disease. He has just got a lot on his mind. (Text 5)M: Why don’t you just tell Mr. Johnson how you feel?W: I’m just so angry that I don’t know what I would say to him!(Text 6 )W: Hello, you have reached the Furniture Warehouse. How can I help you?M: Hello, yes, I need to schedule a delivery of a sofa next week. I ordered it online yesterday, but I won’t be home this weekend to receive it.W: That’s no problem, sir. What day next week would be best for you?M: How about Wednesday?W: Okay, Wednesday. Our team can deliver the sofa sometime between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.M: Okay, thank you.(Text 7 )M: How do I drop a class officially?W: During the first two weeks of the term, no official application is needed. Simply call 444-888 or log onto the website and take the class off your schedule.M: So I can just drop by the Internet or making a phone call?W: Yes. However, later in the term---between 3 and 4 weeks---you will need to submit an official drop notification form. You can get that form here in the department office. And during the final week of the term, no drops are allowed.M: Since this is still the second week of classes, I can just drop over the phone, right?W: Right. But as of next Monday, you’ll have to fill out a drop notification form.(Text 8 )M: Have you seen Dan the Bear?W: No, I haven’t.M: Oh, well, he’s supposed to go onstage in 10 minutes. All the kids are waiting for him to sing.W: Hmm... Maybe he’s out by the fish tank giving away balloons and talking wit h the dolphin trainer. Did you check there?M: Yes, I did, but they said they hadn’t seen him. If you see him, please tell him that he’s needed on the small stage as soon as possible.W: Okay, I’ll send a radio message out to all of the security officers and have them look for him.I’m sure he’s on his way right now.M: Great. Thank you so much for your support. Will I see you at the bar after work tonight?W: I think I’ll go there a bit later. I want to get a haircut and change clothes first.M: Great. I’ll buy you a drink if you can get Dan the Bear onstage on time.W: Okay, it’s a deal.(Text 9)W: Hey there. I’m your neighbor. My name is Shirley.M: Hi, Shirley. I’m Bob. It’s nice to meet you.W: Nice to meet you, too.M: Please come in.W: Her e is a little gift for your family. It’s a calendar with all the community events on it.M: Thank you! I really appreciate it.W: Since we are neighbors, if you need any help with anything, please feel free to ask me.M: I will. Actually, I am worried about the security of this community because my house has been robbed twice before.W: Oh don’t worry about that. There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day.M: Really? That’s good. Are there any supermarkets in the neighborhood?W: Of course. There is a Carrefour nearby. I’ll take you there sometime if you want.M: Terrific!W: By the way, there will be a party for all the new neighbors the day after tomorrow. I hopeI will see you there.M: I’ll be there.W: Great. I’ve got to go. See you later!M. OK. Come and visit anytime.(Text 10)M: I’m a 10-year-old boy from Arizona. My grandparents were chefs at a restaurant. And my parents followed in my grandparents’ footsteps. So it is not strange that I love cooking too. The restaurant that my paren ts work at doesn’t just focus on the taste of the food it provides, but also considers healthy ingredients to be very important. They want to provide customers with healthy food. So they often study how to make food both healthy and delicious. And they often talk with me about the importance of healthy eating. Nowadays many Americans are overweight because of what they eat. Now more and more people are paying attention to healthy eating. And more and more activities around the country are promoted. The annual Healthy Lunchtime Challenge is one of them. It is open to children aged from 8 to 12. I didn’t take part in it in the first two years. But I took part in it this year. The judges liked what I prepared, so I was one of the winners. Last Friday all the winners were invited to the White House. Then the president and the first lady gave a speech. They both emphasized the importance of healthy eating. After coming back from the White House, I was even more determined to prepare healthy food for people when I grow up.。
2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末联考英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Who is answering the phone?A.Elaine.B.Allan MacFarlane.C.Bob Hams.2.What happened to the driver?A.He ran into a bicycle.B.He drove too slowly.C.He ran into a tree3.What can we know about the woman?A.She likes summer.B.She doesn't like summer.C.She like wearing T-shirts.4.When should the woman go to meet the man?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:30.5.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A.Buy a new pair of glasses.B.Shop for some clothes.C.Go to have her classes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018学年江苏省南通市启东市高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年江苏省南通市启东市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.While the content of junk food advertising may not be targeted at children in an _______manner， the colors and the prizes of the games are attractive to kids．（）A. elegantB. extremeC. explicitD. equal【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"优雅的"；B项表示"极度的"；C项表示"明确的；清楚的；明显的"；D项表示"相等的；平等的"；语境中表示，垃圾食品的广告内容不是以"明显的"方式针对儿童．故选：C．虽然垃圾食品广告的内容可能不是以明显的方式针对儿童，但颜色和游戏的奖品对孩子们很有吸引力．辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．2.Taking this medicine will not necessarily do good to your health unless ________．（）A. continuedB. to continueC. continuingD. to be continued【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词．unless continued 是unless taking this medicine is continued的省略形式．故A项正确．故选：A．服用这种药不一定对你的健康有好处，除非继续吃．考查非谓语动词．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．3.The latest statistics ________ the number of books published on this subject is quite large．（）A. suggestsB. suggestC. is suggestingD. are suggesting【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时．主语 statistics是单数概念，排除B、D项，且表示一般事实，排除C项，只有A项正确．故选：A．最新的统计数字表明关于这一主题出版的图书数量很大．解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．4.The ________ of new scientific discoveries has greatly increased agricultural efficiencyin our country．（）A. acquisitionB. accelerationC. applicationD. admission【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A项表示"获得；所获之物"；B项表示"加速"；C项表示"应用；申请"；D项表示"承认；允许进入"；the application of …的应用．故选：C．新科学发现的应用大大提高了我国的农业效率．本题考查名词词义辨析，要在熟悉各名词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．5.If you made the assumption ________ what is accepted as true is really true， there would be little hope for advance．（）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词性从句．句意：如果你假设被接受为真实的东西是真实的，那么前进的希望就不大了．分析句子可知what is accepted as true is really true是assumption的同位语从句．what is accepted as true 是同位语从句中的主语从句，what做主语从句的主语，同位语从句是主系表结构的句子，应该用that引导．故选：C．如果你假设被接受为真实的东西是真实的，那么前进的希望就不大了．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.The issue of human rights is hardly _______ in that book， so it can't be used as a reference in my paper．（）A. touched onB. put onC. drawn upD. turned up【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"触及；论及"；B项表示" 穿上；戴上；上演；增加"；C项表示"拟定；起草"；D项表示"出现；调大；证明是；好转"；语境中指那本书没有"论及"人权问题．故选：A．那本书几乎没有提到人权问题，所以在我的论文中不能用作参考．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.________ he is weak in math at the moment， Jack is convinced that his efforts will finally pay off and everything will be OK．（）A. AsB. SinceC. WhenD. While【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析．as正如，因为，随着；since自从，因为；when当…时候；while虽然，尽管．根据句意和两句话的逻辑关系，可知用while虽然．故选：D．虽然杰克现在数学不好，但他相信他的努力最终会有回报，一切都会好起来的．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.-Hi， Tom! Do you know where Lily is？ I can find her nowhere．-She ________ experiment in the lab this morning， but I don't know if she is still there ．（）A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. has been doing【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查过去进行时；现在完成进行时表示动作还在进行中，由but I don't know if she is still there判断，莉莉未必现在还在做实验，排除D；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；this morning 是过去的段时间；题干中指莉莉今天早晨"在实验室做实验"，故需要过去进行时；故选：B．--嗨，汤姆！你知道莉莉在哪吗？我哪儿也找不到她．--她今天早晨在实验室做实验，但是我不知道她现在是否还在那里．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．9.So much ________ her mother's health that she can't sleep well at night these days．（）A. Jenny is worried aboutB. is Jenny worried aboutC. Jenny was worried aboutD. was Jenny worried about【答案】B【解析】B，考查倒装句的用法，句子包含了句型so…that…"如此…以致于…"，当把so位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，由后面的can't可知句子应使用一般现在时．故选：B．Jenny如此担心她母亲的健康，以致于她这些天夜晚睡得不好．句中考查了so…that..的句型，当把so位于句首，句子引起的部分倒装，还应注意时态．10.I used to like black sausage but when I found out how it is made， it ________ me right________．（）A. put； throughB. put； upC. put； downD. put； off【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"接通"；B项表示"举起，修建，张贴，留……住宿"；C项表示"放下，写下来，镇压，责难"；D项表示"推迟，使不高兴，引起反感"；根据句意，因为黑香肠的制作方式"使我对它不感兴趣"．故选：D．我以前很喜欢吃黑香肠，但是当我发现了它是如何制作的时候，我便对它不感兴趣了．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.Wu Dajing won the men's 500m short track speed skating final， ________ China's firstgold medal in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics．（）A. being claimedB. claimedC. having claimedD. claiming【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中需要非谓语动词做状语，分词与句子主语Wu Dajing 之间是主动关系，排除A和B；having claimed是现在分词完成式，说明分词动作在谓语动词之前；claiming是分词一般式，说明分词动作与谓语动词同时；题干中claim China's first gold medal 与won 同时；故选：D．武大靖赢得男子500米短道速滑决赛，赢得2018年平昌冬奥会中国第一枚金牌．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．12.Yang Jiang's Reaching the Brink of Life， the title of ________ refers to her late husband's collection of essays， was published at the age of 97．（）A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Reaching the Brink of Life在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which．故B项正确．故选：B．杨绛《走到人生的边上（Reaching the Brink of Life）》，它的标题指的是她已故的丈夫的论文集，在97岁时出版了．考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．13.Thompton's business was originally ________ in size， but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country．（）A. superiorB. modestC. significantD. aggressive【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项表示"上等的，优秀的，高级的"；B项表示"谦虚的；适度的；不太大的"；C项表示"重要的；显著的"；D项表示"侵略的；进攻性的；好斗的；有进取心的"；语境中表示汤普森的业务最初"不太大"．故选：B．汤普森的业务最初规模不大，但近年来，他在全国各地开设了数十家连锁店，从而扩大了业务范围．辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．14. A student ________ read too many books， which helps broaden his horizons and enrich his mind．（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查情态动词辨析．needn't不必；mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；cannot/never+too/over/enough 越……越好；shouldn't 不应该；故选：C．一个学生书读得越多越好，这有助于拓宽他的视野，丰富他的思想．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.-Every hurt will leave a scar， either a body scar or even worse， a soul scar．-________． Let's be good to people on our way up．（）A. ExactlyB. Not reallyC. RatherD. No way【答案】A【解析】A，考查交际语言的使用，Exactly确实是这样，Not really不完全是，Rather 更确切的说，No way不可能，此处是同意前文的观点．故选：A．--每一次的受伤都会留下伤疤，要么是身体上的，要么是心灵上的．--确实．在我们人生中要对其他人友好．考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVisiting the "Walkie Talkie" Londoners have a habit of naming buildings after the items we think they look like and the Walkie Talkie is another to add to the list! A commercial skyscraper in the City of London，the actual name of the building is 20 Fenchurch Street．The distinctive shape of the building，which is larger at the top than at the bottom，has led to the nickname "Walkie Talkie"．The building has been a hotly debated construction，with many believing the building has negatively impacted the view of St．Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London．In fact，the building was originally intended to be another 40m tall but was shortened as a small compromise．On the top of the building is the three-storey Sky Garden visitor attraction，offering bars and restaurants，and the larger floors at the top of the structure make the most of views over London．Visitor InformationOpening Hours：10 am-6 pm weekdays/10 am-10 pm weekends．Timing：Visitors more than 10 minutes late will lose their reservations．Booking：Must be done AT LEAST three days in advance．It can be booked up to as far as three months in advance．Regulations Worth Noting：The building is subject to airport-like security -No liquids of more than 100ml allowed （baby food /drink excepted）and no bags larger than 8 inches x 17 inches x 19 inches；no groups of more than 6are allowed；ID that matches the reservation name is required．16.20 Fenchurch Street got the nickname "Walkie Talkie" for ______ ．A. its unusual appearanceB. the cultural traditions of LondonersC. its efficient service and beautiful sceneryD. the critical voices at the beginning of its construction17.If you want to visit 20 Fenchurch Street，you should ______ ．A. avoid the rush hoursB. book online in advanceC. show your ID at the entranceD. limit the number of your group members【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段The distinctive shape of the building，which is larger at the top than at the bottom，has led to the nickname "Walkie Talkie"．可知，建筑的独特形状，在顶部比在底部更大，导致了"Walkie Talkie"的绰号．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段 ID that matches the reservation name is required．需要与预订名称匹配的身份．可知，在入口出应该要出示身份证．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了参观伦敦的Walkie Talkie需要注意的一些情况．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BThe amount of plastic waste that we as a human race produce every single day has become a serious concern in recent years．With over 700animal species living in the sea at the risk of extinction because of the large amount of trash that ends up in their habitats，and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch growing year on year，it has become quite clear to us that we need to change our plastic consumption habits before we end up destroying our oceans．One small step that you can take to help end the plastic problem is to cut down on your consumption of bottled water．It takes an estimated 17 million barrels （桶）of oil per year to produce the bottles in which most commercial water products are packaged，and only 20 percent of them are recycled once they have outlived their usefulness．Americans alone use around 50 billion plastic water bottles per year，with 38 billion of these going to landfill．Thus，an alternative type of packaging needs to be found soon．Well，we have some exciting news on that score! A creative and eatable new "water bubble" called Ooho! designed by the London-based Skipping Rocks Lab，could well be the answer to our prayers．The spherical （球状的）containers are made out of a seaweed-based membrane （薄膜）that can be safely eaten by humans．Their manufacture involves treating spheres of ice with a liquid form of the membrane．When the ice within the membrane melts，you are left with a little ball of watery goodness! When you're ready to drink，you simply break the membrane and take in its contents．The founders of Skipping Rocks Lab outlined their hopes for the product by saying："Our spherical water container is easy and cheap to make，strong，biodegradable，and can even be eaten．The aim of Ooho! is to provide the convenience of plastic bottles while limiting the environmental impact．"So，could their quirky new invention help bring our disastrous plastic epidemic to an end？Only time will tell．18.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show？______A. The function of landfills．B. Bad habits of Americans．C. The popularity of bottled water．D. The disadvantages of bottled water．19.What is most special about Ooho!？______A. It is inexpensive．B. It is made of ice，C. It is very convenient to use．D. It is environmentally friendly．20.What does the author think of Ooho!？______A. It still faces many challenges．B. It will become very popular soon，C. It needs to go through the test of time．D. It will replace bottled water gradually．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：1-3DDC1．D 段落大意题．根据第二段内容可知，你可以采取的帮助解决塑料问题的一个小步骤是减少你的瓶装水的消费．据估计，每年需要1700万桶石油来生产包装大多数商业水产品的瓶子，而且只需要其中20%的废物一旦过期就会被回收．仅美国人每年就会使用大约500亿个塑料水瓶，其中有380亿个将被填埋．因此，很快就需要找到另一种包装．由此可见，本段主要描述了水瓶子的危害．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段Well，we have some exciting news on that score! A creative and eatable new "water bubble" called Ooho! designed by the London-based Skipping Rocks Lab，could well be the answer to our prayers．可知好吧，我们有一些令人兴奋的消息！一个有创意的、可食用的新"水泡"，叫做！由伦敦的跳岩实验室设计，很可能是我们祈祷的答案．由此可见，Ooho也许就是我们要寻找的环保产品，故选D．3．C观点态度题．根据最后一段So，could their quirky new invention help bring our disastrous plastic epidemic to an end？Only time will tell．可知那么，他们古怪的新发明能帮助我们结束灾难性的塑料传染病吗？只有时间才能告诉我们．由此可见，它需要经受时间的考验．故选C．本文讲述了人类大量使用塑料瓶对环境尤其是海洋生物造成毁灭性的打击，文章提及一项新发明代替塑料瓶，也许是环保的福音．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CCyberbullying （网络欺凌）is a common concern for parents who have teenage kids，but parents seem to disagree on which behaviors should be labeled as cyberbullying，a new report suggests．In a survey of a nationally representative sample of about 600 parents of adolescents ages 13 to 17，researchers gave parents four hypothetical scenarios （假设的情节）involving teens．The researchers then asked the parents whether they thought each scenario represented cyberbullying．In one scenario，which involved a student spreading rumors online that another student killed someone at school，65 percent of parents said it was definitely cyberbullying．But in another scenario-which also involved spreading online rumors，but in this case that a student was caught cheating on a test only 43 percent of the parents said it was definitely cyberbullying．In another scenario，63 percent of parents said that electing a certain student to the schooPs Homecoming Queen that was intended as a mean joke was definitely cyberbullying．And 45 percent said that sharing a photo that had been altered to make a classmate look fatter was definitely cyberbullying．"Perhaps parents perceive that certain things would be more humiliating （令人感到羞辱的）than other things．This may explain why parent's opinions differ" said Clark，associate director of the National Pool on Children's Health．Between 30 to 50 percent of the parents in the study said they were unsure whether any of the four scenarios represented examples of cyberbullying．However，less than 5 percent said thatany of the scenarios definitely did not represent cyberbullying．Mothers were more likely than fathers to label the scenarios as cyberbullying，the researchers found．However，the researchers did not see differences in the parents' views of the scenarios based on the types of schools their kids were attending （public versus private），or the age of the parents，she said．Growing recognition of the dangers of bullying has prompted calls for tougher laws and school sanctions （处罚），but our survey shows the huge challenge in establishing clear definitions and punishments for cyberbullying．Schools should consider these differing opinions carefully and avoid criminalizing teen behavior that is hard to define．21.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Ways to deal with cyberbullying．B. Typical examples of cyberbullying．C. Parents disagree on cyberbullying，D. Teenagers are facing cyberbullying．22.Which of the following was considered the least serious ______ ．A. Playing a mean joke on a studentB. Posting false pictures of a studentC. Saying that a student is a cheaterD. Saying that a student is a killer23.Which may explain the differences presented in the findings？______A. The age of studentsB. The types of schoolsC. Parents' emotional responseD. Parents' educational background24.What's the author's attitude toward school sanctions？______A. CasualB. CautiousC. OptimisticD. Disapproving 【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CDCB1．C 主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了网络欺凌已经引起家长们的关注，但何种行为称为网络欺凌存在争议．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段In one scenario，which involved a student spreading rumors online that another student killed someone at school，65 percent of parents said it was definitely cyberbullying可知，在一个情景中，一名学生在网上散布谣言说另一名学生在学校杀害了人，65%的家长说这肯定是网络欺凌．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段"也许父母认为某些事情会比其他事情更丢脸，这也许可以解释为什么父母的观点不同，"国家儿童健康中心副主任克拉克说．由此可见，故选C．4．B 观点态度题．根据最后一段内容可知，越来越多的人认识到欺凌的危险性，因此呼吁制定更严厉的法律和学校制裁，但我们的调查显示，在为网络欺凌制定明确的定义和惩罚方面存在巨大挑战．"由此可见，作者的态度是谨慎的，故选B．本文主要讲述了网络欺凌已经引起家长们的关注，但何种行为称为网络欺凌存在争议．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DLast weekend，I was watching television with a few friends，browsing the week^ most popular YouTube videos，when apiece in the comedy section called "I Forgot My Phone^ caught my eye．As I was about to click the Play button，a friend warned，"Oh，don't watch that，I saw it yesterday，and it's really sad．"The two-minute video，which has been viewed more than 15 million times，begins with a couple in bed．The woman，played by the comedian and actress Charlene DeGuzman，stares silently while her husband checks his smartphone．The subsequent scenes following Ms．DeGuzman through a day that are downright dystopian （反乌托邦式）：people ignore her as they stare at their phones during lunch，at a concert，while bowling and at a birthday party．The clip ends with Ms．DeGuzman back in bed with her husband at the end of the day；he is still using his phone．Ms．DeGuzman's video makes for some disturbing viewing．It's a direct hit on our smartphone-obsessed culture，showing our addiction to that little screen and suggesting that maybe life is just better led when it is lived rather than viewed．"I came up with the idea for the video when I started to realize how ridiculous we are all being，myself included，when T was at a concert and people around me were recording the show with their phones，not actually watching the concert，" Ms．DeGuzman said in an interview．"It makes me sad that there are moments in our lives where we're not present because we're looking at a phone，said Ms．DeGuzman，who also wrote the piece，which was directed by Miles Crawford，like it or not，experiencing life through a four-inch screen could be the new norm．Or not．Ms．DeGuzman's video may have landed at one of those cultural moments when people start questioning if something has gone too far and start doing something about it．Last week，the music festival in Poland banned fans from recording the event，saying it did not want "instant documentation" and distractions．In April，during a show in New York City，Karen O，the lead singer of the rock band the Yeah Yeah Yeahs，told audience members to put away their phones．A number of New York restaurants，including Momofuku Ko and Chers Table at BrooklynFare，have prohibited people from photographing their food．And，of course，many mothers and fathers who fought to keep the television out of the kitchen may see smartphones as the next threat to dinnertime civility．"Every experience is being mediated and conceived around how it can be captured and augmented （放大）by our devices，" said Mathias Crawford，a researcher inhuman-computer interactions and communications at Stanford University．"It can be clearly seen in our meals，where every portion-leading up to，during and after a dining experience - is being carved out by particular Apps．" People make dinner reservations on Open Table；check in on Foursquare when they arrive at the restaurant；take a picture of their food to share on Instagram （抓拍）；post on Twitter a joke they hear during the meal；review the restaurant on Yelp；then，finally，coordinate a ride home using Uber．"If you're wondering when people are going to reject the phone，that will mean they need to reject Silicon Valley's entire concept of how you ought to be dining，" Mr．Crawford said．But，he added，it was possible．"Yes，society is changing，but the IPhone is only really six years old，and those changes aren't set in place．" Given the overwhelming response to Ms．DeGuzman's video，people are at least thinking about those changes．Ms．DeGuzman said．"I still have my phone with me，but I try to leave it in my purse．NowI find myself just taking in a moment，and I don't have to post a picture on the Internet．"25.The video I Forgot My Phone is used to ______ ．A. entertain readersB. reflect a social phenomenonC. show Ms Deguzman's popularityD. describe a person's ordinary day26.What did the writer think of Ms Deguzman's video？______A. It was an escape from reality．B. It was a commercial success．C. It was ridiculous．D. It was upsetting．27.The underlined part "smartphone-obsessed culture" in Paragraph 3 refers to a culture inwhich ______ ．A. people become slaves to smartphonesB. there is a rising market in smartphonesC. people change their smartphones frequentlyD. smartphones are easily available to everybody28.Examples in Paragraph 6are mentioned to show that ______ ．A. people nowadays are more willing to share through mobile devicesB. many people are becoming aware of the problem brought about by smartphonesC. people nowadays are more likely to get distracted by their surroundingsD. live shows and restaurants have captured the lions share of the US market29.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph？______A. Silicon valley's entire concept is outdated，B. Dining in attractive surroundings is a great pleasure．C. Changes in attitudes towards smartphones are on the way．D. The IPhone will hold the largest share of the smartphone market．30.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Enjoying Your Life by Living It in a Simple Way．B. Be Sensitive to Changes Happening in Your Life，C. Video the Important Moments with Your Phones．D. Live in the Moment Without Your Phones．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段The two-minute video，which has been viewed more than 15 million times，begins with a couple in bed．The woman，played by the comedian and actress Charlene deGuzman，stares silently while her husband checks his smartphone．The subsequent scenes follow Ms．deGuzman through a day that is downright dystopian （反乌托邦的）；people ignore her as they stare at their phones during lunch，at a concert，while bowling and at a birthday party．The clips ends with Ms．deGuzman back in bed with her husband at the end of the day；he is still using his phone．这2分钟的视频讲述了女主角Ms．deGuzman 身边都存在着无时无刻不在把玩着手机的朋友和亲人，他们完全忽视了她的存在．这给我们讲述了一个现有的社会现象．结合选项，故选B．2．D．推理题．根据文章第三段，Ms．deGuzman 的视频反映了现在社会的一个奇怪的现象，手机代替了身边的亲人和朋友的存在，这是让人非常担忧焦虑的一件事．结合选项，故选D．3．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，MS．deGuzman's video makes for some disturbing viewing．It's a direct hit on our smartphone- obsessed culture，…由此可知，MS．deGuzman 的视频给我们带来一些不安的感觉，它直接反击了现在我们的手机文化，我们过多的沉迷其中，成为了手机的奴隶．结合选项，故选A．4．B．细节题．根据文章第六段，Last week，the unsound music festival in Poland banned fans from recording the event，saying it did not want"instant documentation"and distractions that might take away from the performances…the lead singer of the rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs，told audience members to put away their phones．A number of New York restaurants have prohibited people from photographing their food．And，of course，many mothers and fathers who fought to keep the television out of the kitchen may see smartphones as the next threat to dinnertime civility．该段落主要讲述了在很多场合，手机的使用是被禁止的，因为它的存在会使歌迷或粉丝分散精力去拍照而错过了应该去关注的东西，失去了享受音乐的乐趣．父母们也会在饭点关闭电视机，让孩子专心吃饭，由此说明，现在越来越多的人意识到了手机带来的一些问题，并采取一些措施来抵制它带来的影响．结合选项，故选B．5．C．推理题．根据文章倒数第二段．"Yes，society is changing，but the iPhone is only six years old，and those changes aren't set in place．"Given the overwhelming response to Ms．deGuzman's video，people are at least thinking about those changes．"由此可知，整个社会的变化是一直都存在的，人们对于手机的态度也是在慢慢发生着变化．结合选项，故选C．6．D．主旨题．根据文章第一段Last weekend， I was watching television with a few friends， browsing the week^ most po pular YouTube videos， when apiece in the comedy section called "I Forgot My Phone^ cau ght my eye，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代社会的一个不好的现象，人们已经陷入了手机的怪圈，无时无刻不在把玩着自己的手机，完全忽视了身边的人的情感和内心，人们应该改变这样的生活方式．结合选项，故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代社会的一个不好的现象，人们已经陷入了手机的怪圈，无时无刻不在把玩着自己的手机，完全忽视了身边的人的情感和内心，人们应该改变这样的生活方式．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共19小题，共20.0分）Some people choose to live in a flat share．Others can't imagine (31) their perfect flats to live with other people．If you live alone，you take care of your own space．You have the advantage of being able to (32) the environment．If you like it cool，no heating arguments．You don't have to (33) the sofa with anyone and you always have peace and quiet to have a long and (34) bath．However，there's no one around if you need a helping hand．If something gets (35)，you'll have to fix it yourself，ask a friend，or worse--(36) someone to fix it! You may feel quite (37)．There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was．You could (38)a friend of course，(39) it's not the same as having somebody with you around the kitchen table．It's not all (40) when you live with other people，though．Sometimes when you get home，the cakes your colleague gave you as a thank-you present are mysteriously (41)．Whenever you want a relaxing bath，there's always someone wanting to (42) every five minutes．Your home is certainly messier than if you were (43)．People bring lots of things，and they have to put them (44)．It's also seldom (45)-some one always seems to have a birthday party when you want to get to bed (46)．But despite all that，there can be some (47) moments．Like coming home to a thank-you note and some chocolate for something you did the day (48)．And when you come home after a。