全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总
近年高考英语词性转换详解+词汇转换汇总句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able ，－al ，－ful ，－ed，－ing ，－ible ，－ive ，－ous ，－some ，－y ，－ern ，－ish 等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考5大类词性转换汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组)
新高考英语词性转换（一）1.search engine搜索引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年（近）teen/ adolescent3.hardware n.(计算机）硬件software n.软件 update vt更新 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称） medium (单） social media社交媒体5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地6.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.确切的，肯定的 definitely ad确切地，肯定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的，数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言，谚语（近）proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的；(类型）的 variety n,多样化，种类11.necessary adj.必要的，必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj.（反） convenience n.方便，便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上，事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact14.aim n.目的，意图 aimless adj.无目的无目标的15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习（近 review）pare v.比较，比作 comparison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 Stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的（sb)21.expect vt期望，预计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.预计，期望 recommendation information/presentation22.confident adj- 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信，信心/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物）富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj（指人）24.recover v.recovery n.康复类似：discover v.---discovery n.发现25.injure v.受伤injury n.injured adj.受伤的26.arise---arose---arisen chatted dragged27.tend v.往往会，趋向---tendency n.趋势28.distance n.距离---distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→suffering n.苦难，折磨，疼痛，sufferings30.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→n.reduction n.缩小，减少，下降31.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地32.edit.v.编辑→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n.移动；去掉34.entire adj.全部的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地，正是，当然36.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张anise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n.团体，机构，组织38.profession n.专业→professional adj.专业的，职业的39.type n.类型，种类→typical一贯的，典型的，平常的→typically adv.vt.打字，输入→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机40.apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请；请求41.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞42.mud n.泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的ugh v.笑→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n.意图，目的，打算45.eager adj.热切渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切渴望地46.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.好看的，美观的→attraction n.向往的地方47.power n.电，电力力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的48.stable adj.稳定的→stably adv稳定地反义词：unstable adj.不稳定的49.contribute v.捐献，捐助→contribution n.捐献，捐助50.depend v.依赖，依靠→dependence n.依赖，依靠→dependent adj独立的，自立的→dependently adv.独立地反义词：independent adj独立的，自立的51.dust n.灰尘→dust vt.去除...灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的52.form n.形式；表格/v.组成；建立；组织formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的（official adj/n.→ officially adv）53.adapt vi.(使）适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的，有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应；改编版（adopt采纳；收养）54.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present(vt)介绍；颁发，授予，赠送；描述：展现n礼物；目前；现在（adj.)当前的；现存的；在场的；出席的；存在的55.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化；理解，领悟n.摘要；概要；文摘56.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.使有兴趣；使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法，惯例，常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲倦的 weary travellers疲惫不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前；进展（backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 娱乐，消遣C 娱乐活动，游戏（pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的，城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区（二）1.frequency n 发生的频率，发生率，frequent 频繁的，经常发生的，frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜欢 preference n 偏好，爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡，平衡，天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 激励，鼓舞，灵感；给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 激励，鼓舞，激起；给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的，品质优秀的；受到启发的 inspiring adj 激励的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代，替换6.gather v 聚集，集合 gathering n 聚集，聚会7.sharply adv 严厉地，毫不客气地 sharp adj 锋利的，敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锋利，尖锐 sharpener n卷笔刀，磨具，削具8.energy n 力量，活力 energetic adj 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者，自行车运动员 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的，规则的n 常客，老主顾 regularly adv 经常地，定期地12.athlete n 运动员，擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的，健壮的13.announcement n.通告，公告→ announce v.宣布→ announcer n.播音员，节目主持人14.defence n.保护；辩解；防守队员→defend v.保护；为......辩护→defensive 防御性的15.prohibit v.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词：ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请；应用；→application n.申请（书）；应用→ applicant n.申请人17.occupy v.占用；占领；使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的；（床、椅子、房间等）被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession)；消遣；占领19, disappointment n.失望→ disappoint v.使......失望；使破灭→ disappointed （人）感到失望的 disappointing （物）令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使吃惊→ amazement n.吃惊→amazed （人）感到吃惊的 amazing （物）令人吃惊的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的，感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰；缓解；救济22.Strengthen v.加强；增强→strength n.体力；优点，长处；毅力；实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锋利23.particular n.尤其、特别 adj.特别的；挑剔的→ particularly adv.特别，尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处，益处→ beneficial 有好处的，有益处的25. equipment un.设备，装备（a piece of equipment一套设备）→ equip v.配备、装备；使某人有所准备26.capable adj.能干的、能力强的（同义词：competent）→capability n.能力(competence)27.achievable 可完成的，可实现的→ achieve v.实现；获得；完成→achievement n.成就（a sense of achievement一种成就感）satisfaction n.满意，满足→ satisfy 使满意→ satisfied （人）感到满意的satisfying（物）令人满意的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 详细叙述 ---detailed adj 详细的29.flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活的30.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过，赶上overcome → overcame→ overcome 战胜，克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分，过度使用become → became → become 变得welcome → welcomed → welcomed 欢迎32.response n.回复→ respond v.→ responsible adj.负责任的→ responsibly adv.→responsibility n.责任33.defend v.保卫→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防御的，戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的34.flexibility n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibly adv.→ inflexible adj.僵化的35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑，排在第一key in on sth.将事情当成最重要的事36.to the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度37.involve vt.使参加，加入→ involvement n.参与，加入38.sprint n.冲刺39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线40.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ cycle v.骑自行车；n.循环→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →bicycle n.自行车41.bronze medal 铜牌； gold medal 金牌； silver medal 银牌42.certified adj.有专业资格的→ certificate n.合格证书pete v.比赛，竞争→ competition n.→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源，发源originate in+地点源自某地； originate from sth源自某物45.imply暗示，暗指，说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的注意47.famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而著名bine vt/vi(使)结合，联合→ combination [U]联合combine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合49.work out 锻炼身体，做运动 workout n.锻炼50.impact n.冲击力，巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响（三）1、behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2、decoration n.装饰物→decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化3、expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect v.预料；期待；期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候；迎接5、memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记6、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n.原件；原文→origin n.起源；由来；起因→originate v.起源；发源7、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休8、occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业10、sticky adj.粘性的，粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条；条状物；棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地13、gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会14、summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；概括；概要15、host n.主人；东道主；主持人v.主办；主持16、attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物，附件；[C, U]爱慕，依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境19、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源；出身；源头；起因21、greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→[反义词]inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表→representative n.[C]代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地25、slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的→frost v.(使)蒙上霜，结霜n.霜27、patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人28、behavior n.行为，举止→behave v.表现（四）1.enable (vt.)使可能；使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有能力的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 能力 (近）capability; competence；power →(反）disability 无能力2.convenience(n.)方便；便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)方便的（反）inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应；影响→effective(adj.)有效的；起作用的/(反）ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分：efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人；(vt.)使沉溺；使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺；上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.recommendation(n.)建议，提议；推荐→recommend(v.) 推荐；建议→recommendable(adj.) 值得推荐的，有优点的，可取的6.explore (vt.)探究；探讨；探险→ explorer (n.)探险者；勘探者；考察者→exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)个性，性格→personal(adj.) 个人的；私人的；个性的→person(n.)人；个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)承认;允许...进入；容纳→admission (n.)承认; 准许加入；入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败；the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价）类似词性变化：permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化，变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化，改变；不同 diversity (n) --diverse (adj )---diversify (vt)使不同，使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴素实用的；明智的，合理的；意识到，认识到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的，善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地；合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉；意识11.creativity(n.)创造力；独创性→create(vt.)创造→creation (n.)创造；创建；创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)创造者；造物主→creative (adj.) 创造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地，明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的，显然的；公认的，当然的（近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品；选择→select (vt.)挑选；选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的；有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟；警报器；忧虑，担心(vt.)使害怕，使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的，令人担忧的；alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧；忧虑 (vt.)与...有关；使担心→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；关切的→concerning(prep.)关于；涉及（=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/withrespect to)16.accommodation (n.) 住处→accommodate (vt.) 为（某人）提供住处；容纳，为......提供空间（近）contain/admit/hold/seat→accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的，随和的，温顺的→accommodator (n.)贷款人；调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅，订购→subscription n.订阅费，订购，订购款→subscriber n.订阅人，订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的→power n.影响力；能力test adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.接近末期的；迟到的→later adj.后来的；以后的→latter n.后者20.reality n.现实；真实→ real adj.真实的；实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的，实际的，实事求是的→ really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地/ realistically adv.如实地，实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→pressure n.压力→pressing adj.紧急的，迫切的（近）urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n.递送；传送→deliver n.投递者23.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的24.argument n.论点；论据→argumentation n.议论文→argue vi.争论；争辩25.replace vt.取代；接替→replacement n.替换的人或物→replaceable adj.可代替的；可替换的→ irreplaceable 不可替代的26.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专心，专注；集中27.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.奖励；回报；报酬v.奖励；奖赏(award)28.basis n.基础；基点→base n.基地；大本营；基础vt.以……为据点→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本地，基础地29.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置；地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置在；使坐落于 be located /situated in/on /at vi.定居31.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象；设想→imagination n.想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地；惊人地→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶，惊愕→amazed adj.吃惊的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked)34.primacy n.隐私→primate adj.私人的，个人的，隐私的→privately adv.35.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的，数码的 digital camera 数码相机→digitisation n.数字化36.sailor n.水手，海员→sail vi.& vt.航海；驾船→sailing n.航海，航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问；存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用；到达 n.通道； (使用或见到的)机会，权利38.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的，富于想象的→ fancy n 想象（力）；想象的事物 V.想要，想做（五）1.eruption n.爆发，喷发→ erupt v.(火山，喷泉)喷发；(战争、感情等)爆发，突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，聚集，涌进3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人感到震惊的4.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存，幸存物→survivor n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten v.恐吓，威胁→frightening adj.令人感到害怕的7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地→horror n.恐怖，惊恐8.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇，好奇心9.observation n.观察；观察结果→observe vt.& vi.观察→observer n.观察者10.equal adj.1相等的；相同的→equally adv.相等地，同样地→equality n.相等，相同，平等11.attempt n.& vt.努力，企图，尝试→attempted adj.企图的，未遂的12.operation n.操作，运转，经营；手术；活动，行动→operate vi.工作；运转；做手术 vt.操作；经营→operator n.操作人员；接线员13.protection n.保护；防护→ protect v.保护，防卫→protective adj.防护的；保护的14.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的15.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者；勘察者→explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探险；探索17.preparation n.预备，准备→prepare vi.& vt.预备，准备18.base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本上，大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑20.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的21.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼，(使)振奋22.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离，远方23.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.诚实的，正直的→honestly adv.诚实地，坦白地24.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.英勇地，毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的，形形色色的→varyv.相异，不同→variety n.多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地；多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧27.harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的28.disappearance n.消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外貌，外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.；climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的，生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的，波浪形的33.管子tube n.；tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.衷心的，诚挚的35.极地的polar adj.；pole 杆，地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.；interruption.打断,插嘴，暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.；die 死亡,消失,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.；dusty 布满灰尘的，土灰色的，枯燥无味的 adj。
高中考试卷英语词性转换
1. The teacher ________ (be) very strict with us.A. isB. wereC. wasD. be2. He ________ (go) to the movies last night.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. gone3. ________ (be) you in this city before?A. DidB. HaveC. HasD. Are4. I ________ (have) this book for two years.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having5. She ________ (not have) a mobile phone, but she ________ (have) a computer.A. doesn't; doesB. doesn't; hasC. hasn't; hasD. hasn't; does6. ________ (be) there a post office near here?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were7. ________ (be) you in this class last semester?A. DidB. WereC. HasD. Have8. ________ (be) this your first time to visit the Great Wall?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were9. ________ (be) they at home last night?A. WereB. WasC. AreD. Is10. ________ (be) you free tomorrow?A. AreB. IsC. WasD. Were二、填空题1. I ________ (go) to the supermarket every weekend.2. ________ (be) she a teacher or a doctor?3. ________ (do) you like this movie?4. ________ (be) you here for a long time?5. ________ (not be) it sunny today?6. ________ (be) there a lot of people in the park yesterday?7. ________ (be) you in a good mood today?8. ________ (not be) he a student in our school.9. ________ (be) you busy this weekend?10. ________ (be) they in the classroom now?三、翻译题1. 我去年去了北京。
高中英语常考词性转换词
高中英语常考词性转换词Day 11.actv.行动，做事actionn.行动，行为activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动2. apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意3 . angern.生气，愤怒angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地 4. agreev.同意agreementn.同意disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意5. anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiouslyadv.焦急anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑6.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7. achievevt.实现，取得，达到（2016年Ⅱ卷62）achievementn.成功，胜利，目标8. absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的9. arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的（2015年Ⅱ卷63）abilityn.能力unableadj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabledadj.残疾的disablevt.使无能，使残废11. absoluteadj.的，完整的absolutelyadv.完整地12. acceptvt.接受，认可acceptableadj.可接受的，合意的13.addv.增加，添加additionn.加，新增部分additionaladj.附加的，别的的14. admitv.允许…进入,接纳,承认admissionn.进入,接纳,承认15. advancev.增进,前进advancedadj.先进的,初级的16. advertisev.登广告,通知advertisementn.广告17. actualadj.实践上的(2014年I卷62)actuallyadv.实践上18. amusev.使开心,逗笑amusingadj.逗人发笑的amusementn.娱乐,乐趣19.announcev.公布,通告announcern.播音员announcementn.宣告,通告20.applyv.应用,申请,恳求applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用,运用21.appearvi.出现appearancen.出现，面貌disappearvi.消失disappearancen.消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v.使受惊(2014年I卷68)amazingadj.令人受惊的amazedadj.受惊的amazementn.受惊24. braveadj.勇敢的,无畏的bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢,大胆25.brightadj.明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv.明亮地,闪烁地brightnessn.明亮,聪明brightenv.发光,发亮26. basicadj.基础的，根本的basen.基础，根本，基地27. beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.漂亮,美人29.believev.相believableadj.可的unbelievableadj.难于置的beliefn.仰，任30. buildv.建造/筑,建立buildingn.建筑(物),房屋Day 21.caren./v.谨慎,关心,照应(2017年I卷69)carefuladj.谨慎的,仔细的carefullyadv.仔细地carefulnessn.仔细carelessadj.大意的,随便的carelessnessn.大意大意2. celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝(会),庆典3. centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的4. challengev.向……挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的5. childn.儿童，孩子children(复数)n.孩子们childhoodn.童年,幼年时代6. colourn.颜色,色采colourfuladj.色采丰富的7. communicatev.交往,交际,传达communicationn.交际,交换,通petevi.合作,匹敌,比赛competitorn.敌手,竞赛者competitionn.合作,比赛9.confidentadj.自的,有心的confidentlyadv.自傲,自地confidencen.任,心10.considerv.考虑,细想considerateadj.体贴的.周到的considerationn.考虑,体谅11.correctv.改正,修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctlyadv.正确地，正当地correctionn.改正，修正incorrectadj.不正确的，错误的12. crowdn.人群v.拥挤，挤crowdedadj.拥挤的13.culturen,.文化，文明，修养culturaladj.文化上的，文明的culturallyadv.文化上，文明地14. curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲15. chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学16. certainadj肯定的,当然的，有把握的（2017年Ⅲ卷70）certainlyadv.肯定地,有把握地17. choosev.选择choicen.选择18. concludev.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的19. completev.完成adj.完整的，完整completelyadv.完整地，完整地20. connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的Day 31.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.临死的deadlyadj.致命的2. distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远3. dirtn .脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的4.developv.发展，进展，培养（2016年Ⅲ卷68）developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的5. difficultadj.难的，不易的difficultyn.困难，难事6. darkadj.黑的darknessn.暗中7. directadj.直接directionn.方向，指示directlyadv.一直8. dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的9. discussv.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论10. discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现11.excitev.激动，兴奋excitedadj.感到激动/兴奋的excitingadj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedlyadv.激动地，兴奋地excitementn.激动，兴奋12. encouragevt.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励13. exactadj.精确的exactlyadv.正是，就是,确切14. enterv.进入，走入entrancen.入口，入学15. expressv.表示，表达expressionn.表示，表达16. easyadj.容易easilyadv.容易地17. explainv.解释，申明explanationn.解释，申明18. expectv.期待，预计expectationn.期待，预计19. editv.编辑，校订editorn.编辑editionn.版本，版20. educatev.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的educationn.教育，培养21.employv.雇佣employern.雇佣者，老板employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣22. equ设备；装备equipmentn.装.备，设备23. existv.存在existencen.存在;存在物24. failv.失败failuren.失败25. frightn.惊吓，害怕frightenv.吓唬frightenedadj.感到害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的26.freev.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由自由地27. fooln./v.傻子，愚弄，棍骗foolishadj.愚蠢的28.fortunen.财产；运气fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadj.不幸的是29. friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的friendshipn.交情，友情30.forgetv.遗忘forgetfuladj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的，难忘的Day 41.graduatev./n.毕业，毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduationn.毕业2.gradualadj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）graduallyadv．逐渐地3. gentleadj.温和，高雅，温柔gentlyadv.温和，高雅，温柔4. graten.感激gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratefullyad.感激地5. happyadj.荣幸的，兴奋的happilyadv.荣幸地，兴奋happinessn.荣幸，兴奋unhappyadj.不开心6.highadj/adv.高的/高高地heightn.高，高度7.healthn.安康healthyadj安康的healthilyadv.安康地unhealthyadj.不安康的8. harmv./n.风险，损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的9. importantadj.重要的importancen.重要10. inventv.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造11.interestn.乐趣，利益interesting的interestedadj.感到兴趣的adj.有趣的，引起兴趣12. imaginev.想象，设想imaginationn.想象，设想，想象力13. illadj.病的illnessn.疾病14. inventvt．创造，创造inventionn.创造，创造inventorn.创造家15.invitevt．约请，招待invitationn.约请，请帖16. judgen.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgmentn．判断，断定17. introducev .介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introductionn．引进,介绍18. kindadj.善良，好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈，和蔼19. lateadj. /adv.迟，晚lateradv.后来latestadj.最新的20.livev.生活，谋生，居住livelyadj.生动的，活泼的livingadj.活的，活着的lifen.生命21. lovev.爱，喜爱lovelyadj.心爱的22. leadv.领导，领先，首先leadern.领袖，领导人23. longadj.长，长的lengthn.长度lengthenv.加长24.luckn.运气，好运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地25. laughn.&v.笑laughtern.笑；笑声26. loudadj.大声的loudlyadv．大声地27.helpn./vt.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的helplessadj.无助的28.hopen./vt.希望hopefula.有希望的；有出路的hopefullyadv.满怀希望地hopelessadj.没有希望的29. hungern．饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的Day51. mainadj.首要的mainlyadv.首要地，大部分2.managev.管理,经营,设法完成management营managern.经理3.meanv.意义，意思是meansn.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的4. medicaladj.医学上的medicinen.医药5. mistaken.错误，弄错mistakenadj.错误的6. mixv.混合，搅和mixturen.混合物7. mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的8.movev.移动，搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感动n.管理,经的movementn.移动，运动9.naturen.天然，本性，天性（2015年Ⅱ卷69）naturaladj.天然的，天然的naturallyadv.天然地，天然地10. nationn.国度nationaladj.国度的nationalityn.民族，国籍11. noisen.噪音，喧闹noisyadj.喧闹的12. operatev.动手术，操作operationn.手術,操作，开动13. officen.办公室，职务，职责officern.军官，官员officialadj.官方的，正式的(2016年I卷69)officiallyadv.官方地14. openv.开，开着的，开放的openingn.口，缝隙，开始15. obviousa.显然obviouslyad.显然地，明显地16. physicsn.物理，物资physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的,物理的physicallyadv.身体17. pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家18.pleasev.使人高兴，请pleasuren.愉快pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的19. poisonn.毒药poisonousadj.有毒的20. pollutev.弄脏，污染pollutionn.弄脏，污染pollutedadj.受污染的21.possibleadj.可能地，也许possibly许possibilityn.可能性22.powern.力量，能力，权力powerfuladj.有力的，强大的powerfullyadv.強有力地23.practicen.实际，练习practisev.实践，练习practicaladj.实用的，实际的24. pressv.压，挤，按，pressuren.压力25. pronouncev.发音，读音pronunciationn.发音，读音26. personn.人personaladj.个人的，私人的personallyadv.个人以为personalityn.个性，个人27. peacen.和平，平静peacefuladj.和平的，平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地28. punishv.惩罚，惩处punishmentn.惩罚，惩处29. painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地30. patientn.病人adj.有耐心的patiencen.容忍；耐心adv.可能，或31.performv.表演,行动performern.表演者performancen.表演，表现Day61. realadj.真的reallyadv.真正，的确realityn.理想realizevt.实现，熟悉到2. recentadj.新近的，近来的recentlyadv.近来3.reasonn.理由，原因reasonable的reasonablyadv.合情公道地4. regular adj.规则的（2016年Ⅱ卷67）(2015年I卷69)regularly adv.规则地irregularadj.不规则的5. sadadj.难熬，悲哀，悲伤sadlyadv.难熬，悲哀，悲伤sadnessn.难熬，悲哀，悲伤6.safeadj.安全，平安safelyadv.安全，平安safetyn.安全，平安savev.挽救，节约7. satisfyv.使满足，满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足8. sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的9. secretn./adj.秘密，秘密的secretlyadv.秘密地10.separatev.使分开adj.分离的，分开的separatelyad．单独地，各自地separationn.分离，分开，单独11.servev.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）servicen.服务，服役servantn.仆人，佣人adj.有道理的，合情公道12.silentadj.寂静的，安静，沉默silentlyadv.寂静地，安静，沉默silencen.寂静，安静，沉默13. simpleadj.简朴的，简朴simplyadv.简朴地，简朴14. slightadj.轻微的，微小slightlyadv.轻微地，微小15.slow adj.慢慢的（2015年Ⅱ卷65）slowly adv.慢慢地16. socialadj.社会的societyn.社会主义17.strongadj.强健的，健壮的stronglyadv.激烈地strengthn.气力，气力strengthenvt.加强，增强18.successn.成功，成就（2017年Ⅱ卷70）succeedv.成功，继续successfuladj.有成就successfullyadv.成功地19. suddenadj.突然的，忽然n.突然（2014年Ⅱ卷70）suddenlyadv.意外20. sureadj.确，有把握surelyadv.确实，一定，当然21. seriousa.严重的;认真的seriouslyad.认真地，严重地，严肃地22. techniquen.技术，技能，工艺technicaladj.技术上的23.terribleadj.可怕的，蹩脚的terriblyadv.可怕地，蹩脚地terrifiedadj.感触可怕的terrifyingadj.可怕的，可怕的24.thankv.谢谢，感谢，感激thanksn.谢谢，感谢，感激thankfuladj.感谢的，感激的25. tirev.使劳累，使疲劳tiringadj.劳累的，令人疲劳的tiredadj.厌倦的，累的26. trueadj.真的，真实的，真正的trulyadv.确实truthn.真理，真相ev.使用n.用途usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedadj.用过的28. usualadj.平日，寻常usuallyadv.平日，寻常unusualadj．不寻常的，异常Day71.valuev./n.价值，益处，重要性valuableadj.有价值的，值钱的valuablen.值钱的东西2. visitv./n.访问，参观，看望visitorn.访问者，参观者。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
admire
admirable
admission
admit
adolescence
adolescent
adoption
adopt
adoptable
adoration/～r advance advantage advertisement
adore advance
advertise
aaddovraanbcleed/advanc eadvantageous/～ d
accidentally
accommodation accommodate
accomplishment accomplish
accumulation accumulate
accuracy
accurate
accurately
accustom
accustomed
achievement achieve
acquisition acquire
act/action
act
actual
actually
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
aaddddiitcito/naddicti oandjustment
add addict adjust
additional
additionally
addicted/～ive
adjustable
admiration
appeal appear applaud apply appiont appreciate approve
argument arragement arrival art/ artist Asia assessment assistance association assumption astonishment athlete attainment attendance attraction avoidance awareness balance
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n。
）能力；才能---able (a.)—--unable （a。
.)—disability （n. )-disabled （a.）be able to= be capable of2. absence （n。
) 缺席;不在——- absent (a.)--—present （a。
.) – presence （n。
）be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.）绝对的；完全的———absolutely (adv.）4. abundant （a.）丰富的；充裕的-—-abundance (n.) be abundant in5。
academic （a。
) 学院的，理论的（n。
）大学教师-—— academy (n。
）学院6。
accept (v。
）接受———acceptable （a。
）可接受的- –refuse (opp。
）拒绝7. access (n。
）通路,入门；(v.）接近；存取——-accessible (a.）have access to8. accurate (a.）正确的,精确的——- accuracy (n。
）–accurately (adv。
)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v。
）取得,达到-—- achievement (n。
）10。
acquire （v。
）获得，学到—-- acquisition (n。
）11. act （n. ）法令，条例；（v。
）表演；行动———action （n.）–active （a.) 主动的—inactive (a。
)—actively （adv.）-activity (n。
）活动——passive （a。
) 被动的—-—actor （n。
）–actress (n。
)12. actual （a。
）实际的；现实的–actually (adv.）= as a matter of fact13。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness 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３6.ﻩａnnouｎce (v.)宣布,宣告-－- annouｎcｅment (ｎ.）--- aｎnoｕncer (ｎ.)
37.ﻩannoy（v.)使烦恼– anｎoyed (ａ．) -－- aｎnoying (a.)--- aｎnｏyanｃe (n．) tｏ ｏne’sanｎoyancｅ
10.acquirｅ(v.)获得,学到－－- aｃquisitｉon (n.)
１１.ａｃｔ(n. )法令，条例;（v.)表演；行动－--aｃｔiｏn (n.) –actiｖｅ(a.）主动的—ｉｎactivｅ(ａ．)—aｃtｉveｌｙ(adv.)—actiｖity (n. )活动--pａssive (a.） 被动的---ａcｔor(n．) –actrｅsｓ(ｎ.)
３8.ﻩａnnｕaｌ(ａ．)一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊---ａｎnuaｌly (ａ.)
39.ﻩａnｘiouｓ（a．)忧虑的,焦急的－--anxiｅtｙ （n.)
ｔakeａdｖａntageof，beto one’sadvａnｔａge
22．adｖｅnｔure (n.)冒险，奇遇－-－adｖｅntuｒous(a．)
23．ﻩａdvｅｒtise（v.)为。。。做广告-－-advertiseｍent (n.）
24.advｉsｅ(v．）建议，劝告-－--adviｓer（n.)顾问，忠告者-－-ａdvice(n.)ａpieceｏｆaｄvｉce
32.ﻩambｉtion (n.）抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33．ﻩamuｓe（ｖ.） 使…快乐---amusｅment (ｎ.) – aｍusｅd (a.) -－-ａmｕsing (a.）
ｔoone’ｓamｕseｍeｎt
34.ﻩanalｙze (v．)分析--- aｎaｌysis (n.)
be able to＝be capable of
2.ﻩaｂseｎce (n. )缺席;不在--- aｂseｎt (a.)--－pｒeｓｅnｔ(a．.) – pｒesｅｎce(n．)
be aｂsenｔfrom;ｂeｐresenｔat
3．ﻩａbsｏlute（a．)绝对的;完全的---aｂsoｌｕtely（adv．)
全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
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全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换
第一组：
1.ﻩaｂilｉty (n.）能力；才能--－able (a．)－--unaｂlｅ(a.．）—disabｉlｉtｙ(ｎ．)—ｄisａｂled（a．)
1４.ﻩaｄd(v．）添加，增加；补充说---ａdditiｏn(n.) ---addiｔiｏnal（ａ.)–adｄｉtionaｌlｙ(adv.)
ａｄd…to, aｄｄtｏ，ａdｄup, adｄup to, addsth. in，ｉnａddiｔｉon(tｏ)
15．addict（n．)成瘾的人---addｉcteｄ（a．) –additｉon (ｎ．)－--aｄｄictive (a.)ｂeadｄicｔedto
１９.adopｔ(v.)收养,采用---aｄopｔｉon (ｎ.)－－- aｄｏptｅd (a.)
20.ﻩadｖaｎce (ｖ．)推进，促进；前进（n.)前进,提升—advａnceｄ(a.)－－－ａdvａncｅment（n.）
２1.ａdｖantaｇｅ(n.)有点;好处－-－advaｎtageouｓ(a.) -－-disadvantａge (n.)
29.ａgrｉｃｕlturｅ(n.）农业–ａgricultuｒaｌ(a．）
30.alｌow (v.)准许，允许－--allowancｅ(ｎ．）允许；紧贴，补助
31．amaｚe (v.)惊奇,震惊－-- amaｚemenｔ(ｎ.) ---amａzeｄ（a.)–aｍazed(a.）
to oｎe’s amazeｍent
２５.ﻩaffect(v.)影响－-－ａffｅction（ｎ．)影响，感情= haveａｎｅffeｃt on
２6.ﻩAfricａ(n.）非洲---Aｆricａn (a.) (ｎ．)
27.ａｇｅ(n.)年纪－-- aｇｅｄ （a．)—elderly(ａ.）
28.ﻩagree（v．）同意--- agrｅｅmｅnt(n.) -－- disagreｅ(opp)—ｄiｓａgreeｍenｔ(n.)
４．abuｎdaｎｔ（a．)丰富的;充裕的-－-abundanｃe (n．）be abundantｉn
5.ﻩacadｅｍic (a．)学院的，理论的（ｎ．)大学教师--- academy（ｎ.)学院
６.acｃept（v.)接受-－-aｃｃeｐtable (a．）可接受的- –ｒｅｆuｓｅ(opp．)拒绝
１2.ﻩactuaｌ（a.)实际的;现实erｏfｆaｃｔ
13.ａｄapt（v.)使适应；改编--－ａdａptation (ｎ．)---ａdaｐtaｂlｅ(a.)有适应能力的
adａpｔonesｅｌftｏ适应于;ａdapｔ…ｔo应用于;adａｐt…(foｒsth.）from stｈ.改编
16．adｊust（v．)调整,使适应--－adjustment (ｎ.)--- adjusｔabｌe (a．)
１７.ﻩadmire(v.)钦佩,羡慕---admｉratiｏｎ(n．) -－－adｍirａble (a.)
18.admiｔ(v.)承认,准许( adｍitｔeｄ，adｍｉttｅd) --- adｍissioｎ(n．)
7．ﻩacceｓｓ(n.)通路，入门；（ｖ．)接近；存取-－-acｃessiｂｌe(ａ．) have access to
8．accuｒａte（a．)正确的，精确的－-－accuｒａcｙ（n．）–ａｃｃuratｅlｙ(aｄv.)--(ｏpｐ.）iｎacｃurate不准确
9.ﻩachｉeve（ｖ.)取得,达到－－- aｃhｉevement（n.)