2020年秋冬智慧树知道网课《设计思维方法与创新实践》课后章节测试满分答案
创造性思维与创新方法智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年
大学生创新能力的培养1.诺贝尔物理学奖获得者艾伯特·詹奥吉认为：创新就是和别人看同样的东西却能不同的事情。
A:说出B:想出C:做出答案:B2.用熟悉的眼光看陌生的事物，通过来实现创新。
A:不放过任何细节B:探索、深思C:发现问题D:类比、联想答案:D3.创造力=K×创造性×知识量2，创造性等于之和。
A:创造人格B:批判性思维C:创造性思维D:创新方法答案:ABCD4.哈佛大学校长陆登庭认为：一个成功者和一个失败者之间的差别，并不在于知识和经验，而在于！A:努力程度B:学习方式C:做事方式D:思维方式答案:D5.面对做什么或者相信什么而做出合理性决定的一系列思考技能和方法的日常思维是哪一类思维方式？A:形象思维B:否定式思维C:逻辑思维D:批判性思维答案:D创新思维训练1.1．发散思维能力的强弱决定了创新思维能力的强弱。
发散思维具有、、和三大特点。
A:独特性B:变通性C: 流畅性D:普及性答案:ABC2.2．横向思维包括、和三类。
A:横向移出B:纵向深入C:横向转换D:横向移入答案:ACD3.3．随着思维的成熟和后天的教育，人们的思维方式逐渐由向抽象思维过渡，并最终由抽象思维取代形象思维的主要地位。
A:横向思维B:形象思维C:纵向思维D:收敛思维答案:B4.4．创意的萌芽阶段需要。
A:周密的计划与实施B:严密的分析与推理C:信马由缰式的发散思维D:大量的知识储备答案:C5.5．关于转换思维视角的描述，下列哪项是错误的？A: 头脑风暴法和思维导图有助于转变思维视角B:转换思考视角包括逆向思维、侧向思维、多项思维等C:转换思维视角是突破思维定势的重要方法之一D:转换思维视角对大多数人来说是容易做到的事情答案:D创新方法训练1.1.创新方法是人们在创造发明、科学研究或创造性解决问题的实践活动中，所采用的有效方法和程序的总称，国家《创新方法应用能力等级规范》认为，创新方法包括、和。
2023年智慧树创造性思维与创新方法竞赛题库及参考答案
2023年.■树制造性思修与制的方法竟M庫及X答案【单选题】（2分）作为两种思维方式，发散思维和收敛思维有显著的区别，在作用上，（A）更有利于人们思维的广阔性.开放性.A.发散思维B.收敛思堆【单送踱】（2分）在海王星和冥王星的发现过程中，人们按照常规的思维方式去思考，利用己知的理论对实測数据进行分析，井大胆地推测出了新行星的存在，这种推测利用的是（A）思堆，A.正向B.横向C.纵向D.逆向3【单选題】（2分）心理学家吉尔福徳说，“正是在（A）思维中，我们看到了创造性思维最明显的标准”。
A.横向B.发散C.纵向D逆向4【单选題】（2分）下面不属于收敛思堆特点的是（D）。
A.比较性B.唯一性C.逻辑性D.变通性5【单选m（2分）以下哪一项不属于正向思维的运用？（A）A.司马光砸訂B.鱼鳞天不雨也风颤C.月晕而风D.愚公移山【単选教】（2分）下列不属于有意想象的是（C〉°A.再造性想象B.创造性想鉄C.倣梦D.科学幻想2【单选题】（2分）由给定事物联想到经常与之同时出现或在某个方面有内在联系的事物的思维活动是（8）联想。
A.对称B.相关C.类比D.相似【单选踱】（2分）18世纪著名科幻作家凡尔纳写出了104部科幻小说，书中写到的直升机、导弾、电祝台等在20世纪都已实现。
凡尔纳幻想的事物70%如今已成为现实，这足以证明（A）是科学创造的前导。
A.想象思堆B,形鉄思维C.联想思维D.灵垠思堆【单选題】（2分）形象思堆的分类不包括（Q。
A.发散思维B.直觉思维C.联想思维D.想象思维5【単选毁】（2分）（C）是定义灵感思维的必要特征。
A.跳跃性B.突发性C.独创性【单i&R] （2分）在使用头脑风暴法时，在设想提出阶段，以下哪些行为违反了延退批判这一原则。
（D）A.反对B.支持C.质疑D.以上全部违反2【箪选題】（2分）在王修主持的一次会议上，为解决一个问睫，他建议大家提岀各种各样的想法，王总的这个建议体现了头脑风暴法的〈A）的规则°A.欢迎各种高奇的假想B.鼓励巧妙地利用并改善他人的设想C.不做任何有关缺点的评价D.追求设想的数■3【单送m（2分）头脑风暴法是由美国创造学家（C）于仲39年首次提出、1953年正式发表的一种激发思维的方法.A.阿奇舒勒B.克劳福徳C.奥斯本D.托兰斯4【单选m（2分）越多越好！一事数量而非质■,指的是头脑风暴法基本规则中的（D）°A,延退判断B.鼓励巧妙地利用并改善他人的设想C.数量产生质量D.欢迎各种离奇的假想5【单选題】（2分）关于头脑风暴法，说法不正确的是（A>・A.头脑风暴法是一种培养创造力的方法B头脑风暴法是一种创造性的思维方法C.头脑风暴法既可以应用于团队，也可应用于个人D.在头脑风暴法中不切合实际的想法是坚决不允许的【单选雖】（2分）设问型创意思考方法中最为典型的方法是（C）・A.5W2H 法B.和田十二法C.奥斯本检核表法D.系统提问法2【单选题】（2分）亨利•丁根将轴承的滾柱改成圆球，发明了滾珠轴承，这一形状的改变，大大提高了轴承的使用寿命，这属于奥斯本检核表中的（D）方面：A.能否借用B.能否缩小C.能否变大D能否改变在解决某一问題，改进某一物品时，能否先有一个约定的标准，大家都能接受的规定，能使工作效率更高、更方便、更准确.这是和田十二表法中的（C）.A.反一反【单选题】（2分）B.搬一搬C.定一定D.改一改4【单送題】（2分）江南春在电梯即将封闭时看到电梯门口舒淇的海报，联想到电梯门口安电视，造就分众传媒，带来亿万财富，这是和田十二表法中的（D）・A.定一定B.改一改C.搬一搬D.联一联【多选鲤】（2分）下面哪几项属于奥斯本检核表所包含的内容＜BCO）・A.能否重复B能否改变C.能否变大D能否颠倒【单选距］（2分）通过插画、图形、图表、表格、关健词等把信息传达出来，将我们的想法画出来，幕助我们有效地分析和理解问题，寻求解决问題的方案，指的是（C）。
2020年秋冬智慧树知道网课《设计思维方法与创新实践》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试
1
【判断题】(2分)
设计的无处不在，既指设计在不同领域都能见到其身影，同时也可指设计不只是设计师的职责，也需要用户的参与。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(2分)
设计只能是专业设计师的专利。
A.
对
B.
错
3
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维是一种思维方式，且具有重要的原则。
A.
对
B.
错
4
【判断题】(2分)
同理心是设计思维的文化价值特征之一。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(2分)
先做根源性的思考,就是要先想想这到底是件什么事,为什么要做这件事,它的出发点和最终想要达成的效果是什么。
A.
错
B.
对
第二章测试
1
【单选题】(2分)
设计思维流程的第一阶段()是获得对你试图解决问题的共鸣。
A.
同情心
B.
定义问题
C.
同理心
D.
构思
2
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维只能是线性运行的。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维模型具有多样性。
A.
对
B.
错。
智慧树创造性思维与创新方法测试题(含答案)3
智慧树创造性思维与创新方法测试题（含答案）31、创新方法是人们在创造发明、科学研究或创造性解决问题的实践活动中，所采用的有效方法和程序的总称，国际《创新方法应用能力等级规范》认为，创新方法包括科学思维、方法、幻想。
2、人类社会的发展历史是不断创造发明的历史，也是创新方法不断发展的历史随着人类社会不断发展进步，创新方法也不断发展、进化，到目前为止，创新方法经历了尝试法、试错法和现代创新法三个阶段。
3、纠错法的次数依赖于设计者的科学知识水平和经验，或者源自启发。
4、缺点列举法是采取吹毛求疵的态度，去怀疑挑刺、找茬，通过“挑毛病”找灵感。
5、平行思维的工具――六顶思考帽法采用六种不同的颜色代表不同的思考方式，这六种颜色分别是白色、红色、黑色、黄色，绿色和蓝色。
1、我们在看看问题时，用熟识的眼光看看熟识的事物时，必须不放过任何细节；用熟识的眼光看看陌生的事物时，必须展开投影、M18x。
2、triz“思维桥”包括：最终理想解（ifr）、金鱼法、九屏幕法、stc算子和聪明小人法五种创新思维方法。
3、最终理想求解就是并使技术和产品处在相对理想状态时的求解，它可以用理想题意来衡量。
4、九屏幕法不仅必须考量当前系统，还要考量还要考量它的和；不仅必须考量当前系统的过去和未来，还要考量的过去和未来，的过去和未来。
①逊于系统②子系统答案：12125、stc法是一种发散思维的想象实验，即将即将、和这三个因素按照三个方向、六个维度进行变化，也就是将这三个因素分别逐步递增和递减，递增可以到最大，递减可以到最小，直到系统中有用的特性出现。
①作用时间②成本③有用特性④尺寸答案：124。
2020年智慧树知道网课《创新设计思维》课后章节测试满分答案
探索——设计——交付
C.
探索——设计——实施
8
【单选题】(10分)
人的大脑分为左脑和右脑，左脑和右脑分别是
A.
直觉思维、批评思维
B.
逻辑思维、分析思维
C.
业务思维、设计思维
D.
逻辑思维、业务思维
9
【单选题】(10分)
创新设计思维是（）的思维模式，也是一套实现创新设计的方法论和工具；使得创新可以实现流程化、规范化。
A.
其余都是
B.
要有激情
C.
要掌握一套创新的流程和方法论
D.
要有自信
根据测试，双手交叉，左拇指在上的人右脑相对比较发达。
A.
错
B.
对
1
【单选题】(10分)
开展创新的最有效途径
A.
听课
B.
看书
C.
动手实践
D.
竞赛
2
【单选题】(10分)
创新的最大动力
A.
内在动力
B.
家长督促
C.
外部推动
D.
政府政策
3
【多选题】(10分)
创新的基本概念
A.
新思维
B.
新视野
C.
新描述
D.
新发明
B.
追求新异、独特、最佳
C.
追求有价值的新事物、新思想
D.
是对过去的丰富和完善
6
【单选题】(10分)
创新的三大要素不包括（）
A.
市场研发的可推广性
B.
商业价值的可延续性
C.
用户潜在需求的渴望性
D.
创意技术实现的可行性
7
【单选题】(10分)
智慧树知到《创新设计思维(Design Thinking for Innovation)》章节测试答案
第1章单元测试1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.答案：Lord Byron5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.答案：第一空： A6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s are linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第2章单元测试1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.答案：对第3章单元测试1、We can spot likely future trends by .答案：paying close attention to today’s most popular products and services2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.答案：对3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .答案：it is causing people to change their behavior4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.答案：prune5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?答案：Curation.6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?答案：We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.7、is the first step in problem-finding.答案：Questioning8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.答案：对第4章单元测试1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?答案：Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.2、is another word for divergent thinking.答案：Brainstorming3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas — the more strange, and wild, the better.答案：对4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .答案：realize assumptions and spot patterns5、Affinity diagrams are used to .答案：sort information according to category or theme6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who .答案：All of the above.7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.答案：对8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .答案：be more creative第5章单元测试1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.答案：对2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.答案：错3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?答案：A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.4、As Laura Bu sche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .答案：first impression5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.答案：错6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?答案：Simulated functionality of a prototype.7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .答案：they may not understand what it is, or how it works8、What is a pretotype?答案：Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.第6章单元测试1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.答案：对2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.答案：对3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.答案：错4、What is a remote usability test?答案：Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .答案：meaningful6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .答案：user perceptions7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .答案：think-aloud-protocol8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.答案：different demographics第7章单元测试1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?答案：No time to be a perfectionist.2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do double duty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.答案：对3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .答案：Actually they can, and are used in any sector.4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 day s from problem to solution!”答案：Google第一章1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?A:ImplementationB:InspirationC:InvestigationD:Ideastorming正确答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.A:endless choiceB:joy and delightC:more friendsD:new ideas正确答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.A:personifyB:evaporateC:incubateD:metamorphose正确答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.A:multidisciplinaryB:virtualC:gamifiedD:luxurious正确答案：multidisciplinary5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.A:competes on priceB:exceeds all expectationsC:has cultural relevanceD:makes brands world class正确答案：exceeds all expectations6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.A:对B:错正确答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .A:synchronicityB:serendipityC:emotional intelligenceD:empathic intuition正确答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s a re linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .A:Communication, Creativity, ConnectivityB:Curiosity, Commerce, CommunityC:Creativity, Curiosity, ConnectionsD:Community, Curation, Creativity正确答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第二章1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?A:Empathic design.B:Impulse purchases.C:Social networking.D:Serendipity.正确答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?A:Most high-end cafes do not serve espresso in pods.B:Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.C:Journey maps show most coffee is consumed in these spaces.D:Beauty and fashion are important parts of the coffee experience.正确答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .A:multimodal engagementB:deep personalizationC:earned mediaD:WOW experience正确答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .A:safetyB:accomplishmentC:noveltyD:belonging正确答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .A:it is easy to fool consumers with kindnessB:few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skillsC:there is no research to prove that empathy makes good business senseD:feeling sorry for customers is always a good idea正确答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .A:taking users out for lunch or dinner to ask them how they are feelingB:stacking and bundling solutions to cover all possible problem basesC:identifying which celebrities are most popular for the target audienceD:understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs正确答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.A:对B:错正确答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.A:对B:错正确答案：对第三章1、We can spot likely future trends by .A:developing multiperspectivity skillsB:examining the research literature and scientific evidenceC:paying close attention to today’s most popular products and servicesD:asking children about their pain points and purchase preferences正确答案：2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.A:对B:错正确答案：3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .A:celebrities are endorsing itB:it is causing people to change their behaviorC:it appeals to both toddlers and seniorsD:it is truly novel and original正确答案：4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.A:pruneB:advertiseC:loveD:sell正确答案：5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?A:Communication.B:Connected consumption.C:Cultural relevance.D:Curation.正确答案：6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?A:People move through life without noticing the little things.B:We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.C:Most people must stay focused on work, family, and health.D:There are actually very few problems in the world.正确答案：7、 is the first step in problem-finding.A:IncubationB:CurationC:ShadowingD:Questioning正确答案：8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.A:对B:错正确答案：第四章1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?A:More feasible ideas are produced with true product-solution fit.B:New supports for creative innovation are developed across the organization.C:Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.D:Curious outsiders will seek to infiltrate and steal trade secrets.正确答案：2、 is another word for divergent thinking.A:CuratingB:InterviewingC:ShadowingD:Brainstorming正确答案：3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas— the more strange, and wild, the better.A:对B:错正确答案：4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .A:realize assumptions and spot patternsB:make data-driven decisionsC:solve wicked problems once and for allD:All of the above.正确答案：5、Affinity diagrams are used to .A:analyze the feasibility of a proposed solutionB:poll stakeholders to determine their motivationsC:observe potential future users in their natural environmentD:sort information according to category or theme正确答案：6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who . A:think logically and understand linear thinkingB:have artistic vision and creative aptitudesC:are adaptable and tolerate ambiguityD:All of the above.正确答案：7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.A:对B:错正确答案：8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .A:bring their pets to the officeB:be more creativeC:learn on the jobD:take Fridays off正确答案：第五章1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.A:对B:错正确答案：2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?A:They need to maintain their creative reputation.B:A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.C:Prototypes are a good way to craft something you love.D:Most pe ople don’t know how to prototype.正确答案：4、As Laura Busche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .A:low fidelityB:first impressionC:creative thinkingD:co-created solution正确答案：5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.A:对B:错正确答案：6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?A:Fantasy fiction approach to innovation.B:Simulated functionality of a prototype.C:Design thinking for children.D:Business storytelling with a twist.正确答案：7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .A:they will feel embarrassed for the amateurish designerB:they expected to have a product demo, not a testC:they may not understand what it is, or how it worksD:it may appear to be a finished product, so need need for feedback正确答案：8、What is a pretotype?A:Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.B:Model of future product created with 3D printer.C:A facsimile of the real prototype.D:Construction built by users themselves.正确答案：第六章1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.A:对B:错正确答案：2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.A:对B:错正确答案：4、What is a remote usability test?A:Testing conducted at a location other than your home or office.B:Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.C:Testing with people who are only remotely related to you.D:Testing of a far-fetched idea with a very low (remote) chance of success.正确答案：5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .A:personalB:meaningfulC:surprisingD:delightful正确答案：6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .A:low pricesB:the USPC:proximity marketingD:user perceptions正确答案：7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .A:furry animalsB:double-blind methodC:think-aloud-protocolD:makerspaces正确答案：8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.A:cost of usingB:different demographicsC:aestheticsD:mobile privacy正确答案：第七章1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?A:Employees appreciate firm schedules.B:No time to be a perfectionist.C:Get to know teammates intimately.D:Produces half-baked ideas.正确答案：2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do doubleduty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .A:education, specifically in college and universitiesB:entertainment industry including filmmakingC:engineering product and system designD:Actually they can, and are used in any sector.正确答案：4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 days from problem to solution!”A:AppleB:UberC:GoogleD:正确答案：5、If you are running out of time on a design sprint, which step is the best one to skip?A:User testing.B:Prototyping.C:Mapping UX.D:None of the above.。
设计思维与创新智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下昆明城市学院
设计思维与创新智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下昆明城市学院昆明城市学院绪论单元测试1.构思是设计思维过程中的_____阶段。
（）A:第二阶段 B:第四阶段 C:第三阶段 D:第一阶段 E:第五阶段答案:第三阶段2.影响创新的三要素是创新意识、创新思维和创新_____。
（）A:能力 B:技术 C:方式 D:天赋答案:能力3.2014年9月，李克强总理在第_____届“夏季达沃斯论坛”上提出了“大众创业、万众创新”是推动发展的强大动力。
（）A:第十届 B:第八届 C:第七届 D:第九届答案:第九届4.2015年6月，国务院以国发〔2015〕32号文件印发《关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见》，_____自此成为国家战略。
（）A:发展 B:双创 C:传承 D:融合答案:双创5.设计不是手工业，不是商业爆品，而是再格式化的创新思维。
（）A:错 B:对答案:对6.设计是定义需求、引领需求、创造需求。
（）A:对 B:错答案:对第一章测试1.可持续设计体现在四个属性上，即自然属性、社会属性、经济属性和_____。
（）A:文化属性 B:科技属性 C:生活属性 D:生态属性答案:科技属性2._____是一种构建及开发可持续解决方案的策略设计活动，均衡考虑经济、环境、道德和社会问题，以在思考的设计引导和满足消费需求，维持需求的持续满足。
（）A:生态设计 B:可持续设计 C:设计策略 D:绿色设计答案:可持续设计3.关于设计的评价，说法不正确的是_____。
（）A:设计的评价就是评价技术作品或产品的好坏 B:设计的评价是以评价者的主观感受为依据的 C:设计评价的目的之一是让设计者树立质量管理意识 D:对设计过程评价和对设计成果评价都是从评价者的角度进行的答案:设计的评价就是评价技术作品或产品的好坏;设计的评价是以评价者的主观感受为依据的;对设计过程评价和对设计成果评价都是从评价者的角度进行的4.最早提出相互设计伦理性的是_____的设计理论家维克多巴巴纳克。
2020年智慧树知道网课《创新思维与教育领域创新创业》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【单选题】(1分)我们认为创新创业教育的价值属性是（）A.创新思维B.培养精神C.教育的方式或者手段D.创办企业2【单选题】(1分)专创融合需要教学评估做出相应的改革，下列不属于改革方向的是（）A.成果导向B.注重过程C.全靠自主探究D.注重学生发展3【单选题】(1分)即便在教育领域，同样充满着不确定性。
这种不确定性体现在了教育的方方面面，越来越多的人都需要接受教育或者继续教育这是体现哪个方面（）A.教育服务提供者B.接受教育的途径C.教育内容D.受教育对象4【单选题】(1分)下列不属于创新创业教育宗旨的是（）A.启迪思考B.开发智慧C.启发探究D.培养工作能力5【单选题】(1分)美国堪萨斯大学教育学院的赵勇教授认为，创新创业教育并不是在现有教育的基础上或者按照现有教育的套路加上新的课程和活动，而是教育的（）A.彻底转型B.教学内容改革C.教学方式改革D.教育者改革第二章测试1【单选题】(1分)三维模型理论的提出者是（）A.ACB.斯滕伯格C.奥斯本D.吉尔福特2【单选题】(1分)提出智力三元论的心理学家是（）A.瑟斯顿B.斯皮尔曼C.吉尔福特D.斯滕伯格3【单选题】(1分)美国心理学家伍德沃斯将动机认为是决定行为的内在动力，动机具有三方面功能，不属于的是（）A.指向功能B.维持和调节功能C.评价功能D.激发功能4【单选题】(1分)一般决策过程包括几个方面，其中第二步是（）A.行动选择B.问题分析C.问题诊断D.问题识别5【单选题】(1分)曹冲称象主要反映出的是（）A.聚合思维B.发散思维C.动作思维D.逻辑思维第三章测试1【单选题】(1分)在整个创新思维活动中，所要解决的创造性问题就会像磁石一样吸引着创造者，使其忘掉周围的一切，全身心地投入到创造活动中。
这体现了创新思维的（）A.潜在性B.逆向性C.目标指向性D.综合性2【单选题】(1分)“寻找事实——寻找构想——寻找解答”的三段式模式是（）提出的？A.华莱士B.华盛顿C.拿破仑D.3【单选题】(1分)假设的问题不论是任意选取的，还是有所限定的，所涉及的都应当是与事实相反的情况，是暂时不可能的或是现实不存在的事物对象和状态。
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第一章测试
1
【判断题】(2分)
设计的无处不在，既指设计在不同领域都能见到其身影，同时也可指设计不只是设计师的职责，也需要用户的参与。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(2分)
设计只能是专业设计师的专利。
A.
对
B.
错
3
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维是一种思维方式，且具有重要的原则。
A.
对
B.
错
4
【判断题】(2分)
同理心是设计思维的文化价值特征之一。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(2分)
先做根源性的思考,就是要先想想这到底是件什么事,为什么要做这件事,它的出发点和最终想要达成的效果是什么。
A.
错
B.
对
第二章测试
1
【单选题】(2分)
设计思维流程的第一阶段()是获得对你试图解决问题的共鸣。
A.
同情心
B.
定义问题
C.
同理心
D.
构思
2
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维只能是线性运行的。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(2分)
设计思维模型具有多样性。
A.
对
B.
错
4
【判断题】(2分)
原型能让你真正体验设计。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【判断题】(2分)
5Why方法有助于加深问题理解，准确定位问题所在。
A.
对
B.
错
第三章测试
1
【多选题】(2分)
板极开源硬件集()、()、()于一身，是极佳的通用产品开发平台。
A.
硬件
B.
软件
C.
开发环境
D.
构思
2
【判断题】(2分)
Arduino是常见的一款开源平台。
A.
错
B.
对
3
【判断题】(2分)
如果我们要加载库函数，可通过在选择项目菜单>加载库完成。
A.
错
B.
对
4
【判断题】(2分)
通过工具菜单>串口监视器或串口绘图器，可实时地观察程序通过串口输出的结果。
A.
错
B.
对
5
【多选题】(2分)
当读取数字引脚时会得到两个可能的值：()和()。
A.
HIGH
B.
任意值
C.
LOW
第四章测试
1
【判断题】(2分)
Processing免费供设计爱好者们下载使用，其官网：https://。
A.
错
B.
对
2
【判断题】(2分)
指定画布大小时，Processing所使用的函数为size()。
A.
对
B.
错
3
【单选题】(2分)
如果需要描边，且需要不同粗细的描边时，可以使用函数()来设置。
A.
stroke(weight);
B.
noStroke();
C.
strokeWeight(weight);
4
【判断题】(2分)
以下函数可重复绘制内容。
voiddraw(){
}
A.
对
B.
错
5
【判断题】(2分)
可利用函数loadImage()将图像加载到变量中。
A.
对
B.
错
6
【多选题】(2分)
Processing的文字处理涉及到字体的选用。
可以用以下两种方式()。
A.
直接调用系统的字体
B.
不需选用
C.
选用Processing自带字体
第五章测试
1
【判断题】(2分)
3D打印（3DP）即快速成型技术的一种。
A.
对
B.
错
2
【判断题】(2分)
3D打印无法用于生产个性化的产品。
A.
对
B.
错
3
【判断题】(2分)
在熔融沉积成型法实施前，需要建立打印物品的计算机模型。
之后需要对其分层切片并加入支撑，才可以打印。
A.
对
B.
错
4
【单选题】(2分)
在Tinkercad环境下，我们选中想要导出的模型，并点击操作界面的“导出”选项，就可以把它导出成()文件。
A.
EXE
B.
STL
C.
NO
D.
EXL
5
【判断题】(2分)
把空心圆柱放置到实心圆柱中心。
然后框住两个图形，点击“分组”选项就可以完成减法操作。
A.
错
B.
对。